2025年四級單詞十真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.commercializeC.commerceD.commercializing答案：A2.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.alreadyyet答案：B3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch答案：A4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done答案：A7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher答案：C8.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______pollution.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces答案：A9.Iamnotsureifhewillcometotheparty,butIhopehe______.A.doesB.willdoC.doD.isdoing答案：B10.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwaslate.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthehumanbody?A.HeartB.TableC.LiverD.ChairE.Brain答案：A,C,E2.Whatarethemaincolorsinthecolorwheel?A.RedB.YellowC.BlueD.GreenE.Purple答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarB.WindC.NuclearD.HydroelectricE.Geothermal答案：A,B,D,E4.Whatarethebasicfunctionsofacomputer?A.InputB.OutputC.StorageD.ProcessingE.Communication答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffruits?A.AppleB.CarrotC.BananaD.OrangeE.Grapes答案：A,C,D,E6.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbondioxideD.HeliumE.Argon答案：A,B,C,E7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffish?A.SharkB.GoldfishC.SnakeD.TunaE.Salmon答案：A,B,D,E8.Whatarethemaintypesofbonesinthehumanskeleton?A.CompactboneB.SpongyboneC.CartilageD.BonemarrowE.Ligament答案：A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmammals?A.DogB.CatC.BirdD.HorseE.Elephant答案：A,B,D,E10.Whatarethemainpartsofaflower?A.PetalsB.SepalsC.StemD.LeavesE.Roots答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.答案：正確2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.答案：正確3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.答案：錯誤4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.答案：正確5.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.答案：正確6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.答案：正確7.TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.答案：正確8.TheMoonorbitstheEarth.答案：正確9.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.答案：錯誤10.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltinancientEgypt.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?答案：Pollutioniscausedbyvariousfactorsincludingindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,deforestation,improperwastedisposal,andagriculturalactivities.Industrialprocessesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandwater,whilevehicleemissionscontributetoairpollution.DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,leadingtoincreasedgreenhousegaslevels.Improperwastedisposal,suchasdumpingtrashinriversandoceans,contaminateswaterbodies.Agriculturalactivities,includingtheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,canleadtosoilandwaterpollution.2.Howdoesthehumanbrainwork?答案：Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganresponsibleforcontrollingvariousfunctionsofthebody.Itisdividedintodifferentregions,eachwithspecificroles.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhigherfunctionslikethought,memory,andsensoryprocessing.Thecerebellumcoordinatesmovementandbalance,whilethebrainstemcontrolsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Thebrainworksbyreceivingsignalsfromthebodythroughnervesandinterpretingthesesignalstoproduceresponses.3.Whatarethebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesoffernumerousbenefits,includingreducinggreenhousegasemissions,whichhelpcombatclimatechange.Theyaresustainableandwillnotdepleteovertime,ensuringalong-termenergysupply.Renewableenergysourcesalsopromoteenergyindependencebyreducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,theyoftenhaveloweroperationalcostsandcancreatejobsintherenewableenergysector,contributingtoeconomicgrowth.4.Howdoplantsperformphotosynthesis?答案：Plantsperformphotosynthesis,aprocessthatconvertslightenergyintochemicalenergy.Duringphotosynthesis,plantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertoproduceglucose(sugar)andoxygen.Theglucoseservesastheplant'sfoodandisusedforgrowthandenergy.Theoxygenisreleasedintotheatmosphereasabyproduct.Thisprocessoccursinthechloroplasts,whichcontainthepigmentchlorophyllthatcapturessunlight.PhotosynthesisisessentialforlifeonEarthasitprovidestheprimarysourceofenergyformostecosystemsandproducestheoxygenthathumansandotherorganismsbreathe.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.答案：Educationplaysacrucialroleinmodernsocietybyprovidingindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigateandcontributetotheircommunities.Itfosterscriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills,whichareessentialintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Educationalsopromotessocialmobilityandequalitybyofferingopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Additionally,educatedcitizensaremorelikelytoparticipateactivelyindemocraticprocesses,makinginformeddecisionsthatbenefitsocietyasawhole.Insummary,educationisacornerstoneofmodernsociety,empoweringindividualsandfosteringamoreequitableandprosperousworld.2.Whatarethechallengesofglobalwarming,andhowcantheybeaddressed?答案：Globalwarmingposessignificantchallenges,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Thesechallengescanleadtolossofbiodiversity,foodshortages,andincreasedhealthrisks.Toaddressglobalwarming,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andpromotingsustainablepractices.Additionally,reforestationandafforestationcanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Internationalcooperationandpolicyagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,arealsocrucialincoordinatingglobaleffortstomitigateclimatechange.Publicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy,cancontributetotheseefforts.3.Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicate?答案：Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitfaster,moreaccessible,andmorediverse.Theadventoftheinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshasenabledinstantcommunicationacrosstheglobe.Videocalls,messagingapps,andemailhavereplacedtraditionalmethodslikelettersandface-to-facemeetings,makingcommunicationmoreefficientandconvenient.However,thisincreasedconnectivityhasalsoledtochallenges,suchasthepotentialformiscommunicationandtheerosionofdeep,meaningfulinteractions.Despitetheseissues,technologyhasundeniablytransformedcommunication,fosteringglobalconnectivityandprovidi