拖動(dòng)解鎖

Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1主

干

回

顧★夯

基

固

源2考點(diǎn)研析★互動(dòng)探究3梯級(jí)演練★強(qiáng)技提能溫馨提示:請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目主干回顧★夯基固源單詞速記1．____________(n.)損失;遺失;喪失2．____________(vt.&vi.)咬；叮；刺痛3．____________(vt.)檢查；觀察4．____________(n.)事件；事變5．____________(adj.)兇猛的；猛烈的6．____________(vt.)鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到

____________(n.)感激，鑒賞7．____________(adj.)安全的；可靠的

____________(n.)安全lossbiteinspectincidentfierceappreciateappreciationsecuresecurity8．____________

(vi.&vt.)減少；(使)變小

____________(vt.&vi.)增加9．____________(n.)保護(hù)

____________(vt.)保護(hù)

____________(adj.)保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的10.____________(vi.)回答;響應(yīng);作出反應(yīng)

____________(n.)11．____________(vt.)雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)

____________(n.)雇主

____________(n.)雇員；雇工12．____________(adj.)遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的

____________(n.)距離；遠(yuǎn)方decreaseincreaseprotectionprotectprotectiverespondresponseemployemployeremployeedistantdistance13．____________(n.)(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除減輕痛苦的事物

____________(vt.)使減輕；緩解14．____________(n.)仁慈；寬恕；憐憫

____________(adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的

____________(adj.)殘忍的

15．____________

(vt.)包含；容納；容忍

____________(n.)容器relief

relievemercymercifulmercilesscontaincontainer16．____________(vt.)影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲

____________(n.)喜愛；感情

____________(n.)影響17．____________(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；繼任

____________(n.)成功

____________(adj.)成功的18．____________(n.&vt.)損害；危害

____________(adj.)有害的

____________(adj.)無害的affectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulharmharmfulharmless短語回顧1．_______________和平/和睦地;安祥地2．_______________滅亡；逐漸消失3．_______________

突然笑起來4．_______________

注意5．_______________

按照,根據(jù)……所說6．_______________在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危7．_______________

如釋重負(fù);松了口氣8．_______________保護(hù)……不受……(危害)9．_______________

形成;產(chǎn)生10．_______________以至于;結(jié)果11．_______________

轉(zhuǎn)過身;向后轉(zhuǎn)inpeace

dieoutburstintolaughterpayattentiontoaccordingtoindanger(of)inreliefprotect...fromcomeintobeingsothatturnaround第一PPT模板網(wǎng)，PPT素材下載/sucai/A1．Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeing...千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……名師指津：longbefore很久以前，引導(dǎo)狀語從句例句仿寫：這一切都發(fā)生在你來這兒很久以前，因此它和你無關(guān)。

Thisall

happened_________________________，soithadnothingtodowithyou.

long

before

you

came

here句型必備第一PPT模板網(wǎng)，PPT素材下載/sucai/A2．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

這表明保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。名師指津：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照……,像……那樣”。例句仿寫：如果你按照我說的去做，你的夢(mèng)想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。

________________________，yourdreamwill

cometruesoon.If

you

do

as

I

say第一PPT模板網(wǎng)，PPT素材下載/sucai/A3.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了。名師指津：Therebe(no)．..lefttodosth./forsth./fordoingsth.為做某事/為某事留下/沒留下。例句仿寫：快點(diǎn)，我們趕最后一班車的時(shí)間不多了。Hurryup，____________________________forustocatchupwiththelastbus.there

is

few

time

left第一PPT模板網(wǎng)，PPT素材下載/sucai/A4．Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

科學(xué)家們是根據(jù)恐龍骨骼的連接方式得知的這些。名師指津：theway是先行詞，后跟定語從句。例句仿寫：誠實(shí)地說，我們欽佩他解決那個(gè)問題的方法。Tobehonest，weadmired__________________hesolvedtheproblem.

the

way

that/in

whichcontainvt.①教材原句P26：Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.__________②AsfarasIknow，thehallcancontain/hold/seatadmit3,000people.

______________

包含容納單詞細(xì)解點(diǎn)研析★互動(dòng)探究它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)大廳可以容納3000人。完成句子①這個(gè)容器里盛放著許多種水果,其中包括菠蘿。The_______________manykindsoffruits，_________pineapple/pineapple__________.②Onhearingtherudewords，hecouldnot________________________(控制自己)．巧學(xué)活用containvt.克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)containercontainsincludingincludedcontainhimselfwithanger

include包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

(1)(2)(3)(4)

ask/begformercyshowmercytosb./havemercyonsbatthemercyof...

請(qǐng)求寬恕憐憫/同情/可憐某人任由……擺布

It’samercy(that)．

幸運(yùn)的是…

mercy(1)用mercy的適當(dāng)形式或短語完成下列語段Heissucha________manasalways__________thosehomelessanimals，whichareusually________________thecoldnessandthestorm.Butsometimeshecan______________thosehedoesn’tlike.他是一個(gè)寬容的人，總是憐憫那些任由寒冷和暴風(fēng)擺布的無家可歸的動(dòng)物。但是有時(shí)對(duì)那些他不喜歡的人與物，他一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)憐憫。巧學(xué)活用mercifulhasmercyonatthemercyof

shownomercytomerciful

adj.仁慈的；寬容的merciless

adj.無情的；冷酷的(2)用mercy的相關(guān)短語填空①Theywerelostatsea，__________________windandweather.②Thepolicemenshotthecrocodile________________.③Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoften______________peoplewhoareintrouble.巧學(xué)活用atthemercyofshowmercytowithoutmercy殘忍地withoutmercy(1)bedeeplyaffected/touched(2)beaffectedby

heat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(3)

haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響affectvt.影響；感染；(疾病)侵襲；使感動(dòng)深受感動(dòng)①Peoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffected/touchedbyhismovingstory.出席會(huì)議的人對(duì)他感人的故事深受感動(dòng)。②Affectedwith

ahighfever，hecontinuedwithhiswork.盡管發(fā)高燒，他仍然繼續(xù)他的工作。examples(廣東基礎(chǔ)寫作)Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke，whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.大約5億4千萬人受二手煙的影響，每年造成10萬人死亡。(1)用effect，affect的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thedrugdidn’t________hishealth；infact，itseemedtohaveno________atall.②Deeply__________bythestoryofCongfei，Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.(2)同義句改寫Withthegovernment’said，thosewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(改為簡單句)→Withthegovernment’said，those_________________________havemovedtothenewsettlements.

affecteffect

affected

affectedbytheearthquake巧學(xué)活用123appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激appreciationn.

欣賞；感激

appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到①Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.②Thereasonwhypeoplecelebratethefestivalisthattheybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear，andpeoplewillgathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon.examples(2014?陜西卷)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否能來，我會(huì)很感激的。appreciatevt.感激appreciatevt.欣賞(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①HereIsincerelyexpressmy____________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.②Thebossshowedhis______________(appreciate)ofTom’shardworkinthecompanybyraisinghispayto$5,000amonth.③Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.④(2014·課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)I’dappreciateyour________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.

appreciationappreciation

beinggivenwriting巧學(xué)活用(2)完成句子如果您能理解并寬恕我的不禮貌,我會(huì)非常感激您。________________________________________________________________________

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldunderstandandforgivemeformyrudeness.巧學(xué)活用succeed(朗文P2059)Ouradvertisingcampaignhassucceededinattractingmorecustomers.我們的宣傳活動(dòng)成功地吸引了更多的顧客。succeedin(doing)sth.

成功地做某事successn．[U]成功,成就[C]成功的人或事物successful

adj.成功的

succeedtosth.繼承……succeedsb.as接替某人成為……examples最后他接替父親，成為公司總經(jīng)理。________________________________________________________________Finallyhesucceededhisfatheras

thegeneralmanagerofthecompany.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Finally，Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreat________(succeed)．②(2013?浙江卷)Theonlyway________________(succeed)atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.③Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto________(succeed)．④Iamlookingforwardtoalongand___________(success)partnershipwithhim.⑤Ifweteamupwitheachother，wewillsucceedin________________(overcome)thedifficulties.巧學(xué)活用successtosucceedsuccess

successfulovercoming

employsb.as...雇用某人任……Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.

employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

教材原句P27：Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals？

employoneself/beemployedindoingsth

忙于做某事

Hehasbeenemployedinwritinganewbookthesedays.employ

123456dieout滅亡；逐漸消失dieaway(聲音,風(fēng),光線等)逐漸消失,漸弱dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱；平息dieoff相繼死亡bedyingfor很想要；渴望短語聚焦7bedyingtodosth.極想干某事

diedawaydiedownwasdyingto

①OntheEveoftheSpringFestival，weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks，andthenoisedoesn’t____________________untilaftermidnight.②Tomakeyouranger__________________，tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.③LondonwasanewworldtomeandI__________________findoutmoreaboutitformyself.④(2013?重慶卷寫作)Ifitisnotmuchtooinconvenient，wouldyoupleasecometoChinatohaveacloseobservationofthepoorfinlessporpoisesandgiveusaidanddirectiontopreventthemfrom______________completely?bedyingto

dieoutdiedowndieaway選詞填空巧學(xué)活用dyingoutprotect...from(2014·湖南卷寫作)Furthermore，thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials，whichcanprotectthepenfromthedamagewhenitmightfalldownontotheground.

保護(hù)……不受……(危害)

protect...against保護(hù)……以防……阻止……做某事keep...fromdoingstop...(from)doingprevent...(from)doing以上短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里from均不可省去而在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可省略。(1)一句多譯大雨使得我們不能按時(shí)實(shí)施計(jì)劃。Theheavyrain①_______________________

②_______________________

③_______________________

carryingouttheplanontime.(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Somethingmustbedonetokeep/prevent/stoptheenvironmentfrom______________(pollute)．巧學(xué)活用keptusfromstoppedus(from)preventedus(from)beingpolluted注意；留意

引起某人的注意把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……把注意力放在……

注意力集中在……payattentiontodraw/attract/catchone’sattentionturnone’sattentiontodevoteone’sattentionto

fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon(上海卷)Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhiletraveling.

用attention的相關(guān)短語完成句子①YouspeakEnglishwell，butmoreattention________________________________(多注意你的書面語)．②Theboyknockedonthewindow_____________________(以引起我的注意)．③Ladiesandgentlemen，mayI__________________________(請(qǐng)注意一下好嗎)?巧學(xué)活用shouldbepaidtoyourwrittenEnglishtocatchmyattention

haveyourattention，please微

考

點(diǎn)1comeintobeing/existence形成；產(chǎn)生Afteraheateddiscussion，anewplancameintobeing，whichwouldhaveagreateffectonthestudyofthestudents.經(jīng)過激烈的爭論，一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)劃誕生，這將對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有很大影響。comeintopower上臺(tái)，掌權(quán)comeintoforce開始生效comeintofashion開始流行;風(fēng)靡comeintoeffect生效2harmn．&vt.損害；危害(2013?安徽書面表達(dá))Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.最近這段日子，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。meannoharm

無惡意Thereisnoharmindoingsth.

做某事是個(gè)好主意(或沒有壞處)

3huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜?；n.搜尋Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，huntingforasuitablejob.大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，他開始從一個(gè)城市輾轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)城市找合適的工作。huntfor尋找4reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕;減輕痛苦的事物—Don’tworry，Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—Whatarelief！I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣

Whatarelief!讓人放心了！

①這個(gè)旨在使所有的室內(nèi)公共區(qū)域都變成無煙區(qū)的決定，將從2011年第一天起開始生效。Thisdecision，whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke－free，will________________fromthefirstdayof2011.②這使我們學(xué)校又臟又令人不快,也損害了學(xué)校形象。Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant，and________________theimageofourschool.③過去的半個(gè)小時(shí)里，我們一直在找汽車鑰匙。_____________________thecarkeysforthelasthalf－h(huán)our.④使我欣慰的是,我兒子最終被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。_____________________________________，mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoafamousuniversity.comeintoeffectdoesharmtoWe’vebeenhuntingfor巧學(xué)活用Muchtomyrelief/Tomygreatrelief(1)as①在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照;如同”。That’sgoodnews.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這是個(gè)好消息，它表明了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們。句型突破(2)suggest此處意為“建議”②“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一面……一面；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。③“因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。④“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。⑴⑵suggest“建議”，用作此意時(shí)其從句要用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，即虛擬語氣suggest還可作“暗示；表明”講，用作此意時(shí)其從句要用陳述語氣。②IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese，andIsaid“NiHao”，justasImightdoinChina.③—Coach，canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry，youcan’tasyouhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.examples①M(fèi)othersuggestedthatshe(should)adapthimselftohernewconditionsincollegeassoonaspossible.媽媽建議她盡快適應(yīng)大學(xué)里的新環(huán)境。as按照；如同as因?yàn)?/p>

(1)完成句子①_________________________________________(因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備期末考試)，Ididn’treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.②________________(盡管他很累)，heworkedon.(2)連詞填空①Youneedn’thavetakenataxi.Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbus________Itoldyou?②Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.③________theoldsayinggoes，“WheninRome，do________Romansdo.”AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam

Tiredashewas

as巧學(xué)活用asAsas

(3)用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.②Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitudesuggestedthathe________(be)notreallyinterestedinit.③Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon________________(leave)yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.④Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________(have)amedicalexamination.sleepingwaswillleave巧學(xué)活用have句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此時(shí)也可以用連接詞即關(guān)系代詞that/inwhich或省略掉。Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)。②Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetoreduce/ofreducing

airpollution？這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？examples①IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewayhespeaksEnglish.我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。

(1)完成句子①M(fèi)uchtoooften，somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange_______________________________(你看世界的方式)andthepeopleinit.②Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsidered_____________________________________________________(一種極好的交友和培養(yǎng)新興趣的方法)．(2)關(guān)系代詞填空Iwilltellyoutheway_________________youcanstudyEnglishwell，becauseIknowtheway__________youhaveacceptedisnotthebest.thewayyoulookattheworld

agoodwaytomakenewfriendsanddevelopnewintereststhat/inwhich巧學(xué)活用that1單句語法填空

cooperating

toemployprotection梯級(jí)演練★強(qiáng)技提能1．Ireallyappreciate____________(cooperate)withsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.2．Itisagainstthelaw__________(employ)childrenundersixteentoworkforanyfirmsorfactories.3．Atthesametime，parentsaregivingtheirchildrentoomuch_________________(protect)．4．Whathesaidwasofgreat_________________(important)toyourdecision.5．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto_______________(improve)thesafetyofschoolbuses，whichhasbecome________bigconcernofthewholesociety..

improtanceimprovingin1單句語法填空6．—Somemeasureshavebeentakentopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.—Yes.Andthewildlifeinthisarea_________________________(protect)．7．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Shemay____________________(interview)．8．(2014?寧波期末)Fivepeoplewerekilled，and4othersweremissingasTyphoonFitowhiteastChina’sZhejiangProvince，________morethanthreemillionpeople.9．(2014?陜西卷滿分作文)Ihopethisactivitycanbe________completesuccess.Atthesametime，Isincerelywishyouhaveapleasanttimewithus.10．Hemeansno________(harmful)bysayingwhathethinks，butpeopletendtobeupsetbyit.

bebeinginterviewed

affectinga

harm

isbeingprotected2選詞填空1．Thewildpopulationofkoalasis__________________dyingout.2．Sinceyoufourareroommates，Ihopeyoucanlive______________witheachother.3．HearingNancywasn’tinjuredinthecaraccident，everyonelaughed__________________.4．It’simportantto__________yourskin________theharmfuleffectsofthesun.indangerof

inreliefinpeace

protect

fromaccordingtodieoutinpeaceindangerofinreliefpayattentiontoprotect...

fromcomeintobeing2選詞填空5．Iwantyouto________________whatIamgoingtosaytoyou.6．Wedonotknowwhentheworld____________________.7．________________aresearch，thetotalnumberisreducedtolessthan1,000now.8．Thisspecieshasnearly______________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.payattentionto

Accordingtocameintobeing

diedoutaccordingtodieoutinpeaceindangerofinreliefpayattentiontoprotect...

fromcomeintobeing3完成句子1．Nowadays，withthedevelopmentofeconomy，manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems，which_______________________________(對(duì)人們的健康十分有害)．2．Itisapitythatmanypeopledon’t_________________________________________________________________(意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性)．3．Huntingtoomuch___________________________________(影響野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量)greatlynowadays.doesgreatharmtopeople’slife

affectsthenumberofwildanimalsrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection3完成句子4．Asaresult，therearesomeanimals________________(滅絕)andothers________________(處境危險(xiǎn))．5．Ourgovernment____________________(已經(jīng)關(guān)注)thesituationandaseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.6．Thereisnodoubtthatwe________________________________________________________________(會(huì)成功地阻止這種狀況的惡化)．dyingout

indanger

haspaidattentiontowillsuc