2/2Unit3知識通關(guān)練A卷（解析版)通關(guān)知識點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1.（2022·新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.【答案】58.were60.isdesigned【解析】58.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為asignificantnumberofareas，先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“previously(之前地)”可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。60.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。2.（2022·高考全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.【答案】67.haswalked【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Cao為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haswalked。3.（2022·高考全國乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__63__(address)theopeningceremony.【答案】63.addressed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾的“hesaid”可知，在開幕式致辭演講已是過去發(fā)生的，故填addressed。4.Becauseofits____8____(strike)appearance,ithasbeencalledtheworld’smostbeautifulgingkobilobatree,and____9____(become)atouristattractioninitsownright.【答案】9.hasbecome【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于其驚人的外觀，它被稱為世界上最美麗的銀杏樹，并且它本身已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和句中“hasbeencalled”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子主語為“it”，與“has”連用，“become”的過去分詞為“become”。故填hasbecome。5.ThesoftwaremakeronThursday1.______（release）thefindingsfromits2021GlobalEmojiTrendReportaheadofWorldEmojiDayonSaturday.【答案】1.released【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該軟件制造商星期四發(fā)布了2021個(gè)全球愛默生趨勢報(bào)告的結(jié)果，該報(bào)告在星期六的世界表情日之前公布。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填released。6.（經(jīng)典題）It’sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentles___68___(inspire)tobrightenupthe“blankfaces”oftravelerswithdailywisdomfromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing.【答案】68.wasinspired【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：14年以來，客戶服務(wù)經(jīng)理安東尼?根特爾斯從他最喜歡的書《道德經(jīng)》中汲取了日常智慧，為游客們“面無表情”的臉上增添了光彩。since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)，inspire和AnthonyGentles之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句型是：was/were+done，主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wasinspired。ByApril,2019,theBDSsystem9._______(serve)morethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,10._______(save)10percentoffuel.【答案】9.hadserved【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系統(tǒng)已服務(wù)超過5萬臺農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械，節(jié)省10%的燃料。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ByApril2019，“April，2019”是過去的時(shí)間，by意思為“到..….為止”，“byApnil2019“指過去之前的時(shí)間，即“過去的過去”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadserved，The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4_____openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5_____(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.【答案】3.formed【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.例如，漢斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8萬件文物，成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏品?！本渲衏ollectedbySirHansSloane是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾objects，后面的forexample是插入語，因此，該句的主語是The80,000objects，空格處是句子的謂語部分，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1759，可知用一般過去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮?.arecalled【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。“Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublicarecalledgalleriesorrooms.博物館對公眾開放的部分被叫做畫廊或展廳?！本渲衞pentothepublic作定語，修飾Thepartsofamuseum，因此，該句的主語是Thepartsofamuseum，空格處是句子的謂語部分，根據(jù)下文時(shí)態(tài)和句意，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?.is【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionisondisplay.通常，博物館只有一小部分藏品展出?！痹摼涞闹髡Zasmallpartofamuseum'scollection是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)下文時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。Besides,housesareunbelievablyexpensiveintheUK,somanyyoungpeople（3）________(force)tostaywiththeirparentsearlyontheircareers.【答案】3．a(chǎn)reforced 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：因此，很多年輕人在創(chuàng)業(yè)早期不得不和父母代在一起。分析句子可知，somanyyoungpeople與謂語force為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且此處描寫了現(xiàn)在的狀況，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填areforced。Despitethedifferentbasisoftheirfriendships,thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriend(7)____(be)thesame.Agoodfriendshouldbethereifheorshe(8)_________(need)andfriendshipmeansyouwillnotbealoneatanytime.are【解析】根據(jù)句意，主語是qualities,所以用areisneeded【解析】當(dāng)他或者她被需要的時(shí)候TheUK'sLaborleaderJeremyurgedthat"we(10)________(take)rapidanddramaticactionnow".【答案】10.(should)take【解析】考察虛擬語氣，urge之后的賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣sbshoulddosth(should可省略),故填(should)take。通關(guān)知識點(diǎn)二：單元核心單詞詞性變化1.Helenissupposedtomakeana_____toherdeskmateforherrudeness.2.Incollege,wheneverIhadtroublewithstudy,Is_____advicefrommyteacher.3.Our_____（原來的）planwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.【答案】1.apology2.sought.3.original.4.Another_________(有益處的)aspectofgroupexerciseistheusefulinformationthatyoucanreceive.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)5.Withtoday’smore__________(效率高的)methods，peoplecanplantheirfamiliesandcareersbetter.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)6.Therearestoriesabouthis_________(慷慨),andthelargeamountsofmoneyhegavetothecharities.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】4.beneficial5.efficient6.generosity7.Maryspoketome,buthernamee________meatthatmoment.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）8.Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldlivec________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）9.Our________(最初的)planwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】7.escaped8.comfortably9.original10.Wea_________________forthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.11.Itisr_______________thatJaneisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.12.Ittooksometimeforherto____________（恢復(fù)）fromtheshockandpullherselftogether.13.Accordingtoobservers,theplane________________（爆炸）shortlyaftertake-off.14.Studentswillcontinuetheir___________(奮斗）fortheiridealuniversityinthenextfewyears.15.Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonehasarighttobetreatedwith_____________（尊重）?！敬鸢浮?0.apologize.11.recognized12.recover，13.exploded14.struggle15.respect16.Ia________fornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）17.Toourrelief,hee________fromtheburningbuildinganddidn’tgethurt.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）18.F________usuallyresultsfromlazinesswhilediligencecanresultinsuccess.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）19.Alargenumberofpeopleareoutofwork,andhowcanthelocalgovernment________(忽視)theproblem?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】16.apologize17.escaped18.Failure19.ignore20.Hehadabadcoldlastmonthandittookalongtimeforhimtor________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)21.Inthelongterm,peoplemaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightand________（患有）aheartattack.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）22.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’mata________(失去)todonext.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】20.recover21.suffering22.loss通關(guān)知識點(diǎn)三：單元核心詞組和句式完成句子按照所給中文完成句子1.從那以后,他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。Hesincethen.2.不管是贏是輸,這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會。,thisisherlastchance.3.我看到他正在打電話。Iseehim.4.孩子該睡覺了。.5.不要松開繩子,否則你會摔下來的。Don’ttherope,oryou’llfall.6.我將記得我們在一起度過的那些難忘的日子。I’llrememberthoseunforgettabledayswespenttogether.7.逝者如斯夫!不舍晝夜。Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,goesondayandnight.8.對那些獻(xiàn)身教育事業(yè)的人來說,幸福意味著他的學(xué)生取得的一個(gè)個(gè)成就。Tothosearedevotedtothecauseofeducation,happinessmeanstheachievementstheirstudentsmade.9.正如我們所料,她完成了工作。Shefinishedthework,weexpected.10.我不會忘記上個(gè)月參觀的學(xué)校和拜訪過的學(xué)生。IwillneverforgettheschoolandthestudentsIvisitedlastmonth.11.他不可能見過我,因?yàn)槲也辉谀抢?。Hecouldnothaveseenme,.12.我發(fā)現(xiàn)解出這道題很容易。我自己能做出來。Ifoundtheproblem.Icandoitbymyself.13.即使你也許不會喜歡那些答案,也要問她那些問題。Askherquestions,.14.我理解起來有困難。Ihaveit.15.別讓她在外面的雨中等候。Don’tleaveherintherain.【答案】1.hasstudiedhard2.Whethershewinsorloses3.makingaphonecall4.It’stimeforthechildrentosleep5.letgoof6.that/which7.which8.who9.as10.that11.forIwasnotthere12.iteasytoworkout13.evenifyoumightnotliketheanswers14.troubleunderstanding15.waitingoutside用定語從句合并句子1.ThetallmanisXiaoMing.XiaoMingisplayingbasketball.→ThetallmanisXiaoMing.2.Thisisthegirl.Ihavetalkedtoyouaboutthegirlformanytimes.→Thisisthegirl.3.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.Shewasnotonthetrain.→Shewasnotonthetrain.4.Shehasabrother.Idon’tknowherbrother’sname.→Shehasabrother.5.I’dlikearoom.Theroom’swindowfacesthesea.→I’dlikearoom.6.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.→Thisisthehouse.7.Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.→Jackisnolongerthelazyboy.8.MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.Kunmingisknownasthe“SpringCity”.→MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.9.Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.AngelaandherfamilyspenttheyeartogetherinChina.→Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.10.Thisfilmhasbeenshowninourschool.Thisistheonlyfilmshownthisterm.→Thisistheonlyfilm.【答案】1.that/whoisplayingbasketball2.(that/who/whom)Ihavetalkedtoyouaboutformanytimes3.that/whicharrivedjustnow4.whosenameIdon’tknow5.whosewindowfacesthesea6.(that/which)LuXunoncelivedin7.thatheusedtobe8.that/whichisknownasthe“SpringCity”9.(that/which)sheandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina10.thathasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm通關(guān)知識點(diǎn)四：七選五段中題1.（2022·新高考I卷）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】36.C37.D38.B40.F【解析】【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartne.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由》的文章。一個(gè)理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就會去鍛煉?！?”可知，這里陳述另一個(gè)和別人一起鍛煉的理由。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會更努力。)”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，決定你想從那個(gè)人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身體健康，能夠移動(dòng)的力量和靈活性?)”可知，這里是一個(gè)問句，反問自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?)”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能會考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西，但可能不會得到有用的回應(yīng)。)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個(gè)人一定是同一個(gè)健身房的。)”可知，尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(鍛煉伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侶可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.(久而久之，你們雙方都會受益——你的伴侶會舉起更多的重量，你也會變得更健康。)”可知，要學(xué)會求同存異，一起合作，共同提高。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你們的不同，學(xué)會彼此合作。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。2.（2022·高考全國甲卷）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【答案】36.D38.C40.B【解析】【36題詳解】根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut(外出就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant(不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤)”符合語境，其中“atarestaurant”對應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“WhenDiningOut”，同時(shí)引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方)”。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問題。根據(jù)上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯)”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更愿意使用他們的雙手)”可知，此處在講述不同國家就餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的)”符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.(你就會對它的外國文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此處指在一個(gè)國家待得越久，就會越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry(你在某個(gè)國家待的時(shí)間越長)”符合文意，引出下文。故選B。3.（2022·高考全國乙卷）Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·RememberimportantdatesCompensatebywritinglettersItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperTrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitFriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaYoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【答案】37.E【解析】根據(jù)該空前面“whatmethodworksbestforyouboth”以及后面“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication...”可知該空處需講到關(guān)鍵詞methods，E項(xiàng)中的methods跟前面的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且呼應(yīng)后面講到的“constantwrittencommunication...等各種方式，故選E。4.Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.____17____Scripts(劇本)foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“____19____It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.【答案】17．B19．A【解析】17根據(jù)空格掐后文的意思可知是在說明創(chuàng)造性寫作的形式有哪些，所以選項(xiàng)B“然而，這些不是創(chuàng)造性寫作唯一的形式”符合題意。19.空格后文的意思是“它是關(guān)于了解到你自己，你的家人，你的文化和你的世界觀是很富有，有趣和重要的”，所以A選項(xiàng)“它不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能”符合題意。5.Whetheryou'reflyingordriving,it'seasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.【小題2】Mykidslovetohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.A．Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.B．Trytocutbacktosavewaterandenergy.C．Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.D．Travelingisagreatchancetointroduceyourkidstotheworld.E．Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravel.F．Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.G．Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.【答案】2.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Mykidslovetohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.(我的孩子喜歡幫我計(jì)劃零食。我讓他們在家里為旅行制作自己的零食。).”可知，此處講的是關(guān)于準(zhǔn)備旅行零食方面的內(nèi)容，說明可以自己在家制作零食，故選C。6.（經(jīng)典題）Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.____1_____Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey'reclosingin,maybeit'stimetofindanewcoatofpaint.____3_____ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.Cleantheairinyourhome.____5_____TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfilters(過濾器)callcleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.A.Worknearawindow.B.Studyintheartificiallight.C.Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.D.Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.E.Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.F.Ahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch·G.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.【答案】1.D2.C3.G【解析】1.根據(jù)上文Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.可知，到2020年，我們大多數(shù)人待在家里的時(shí)間比我們想象的要多。故此空應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)家的重要性。D項(xiàng)意為“也許你已經(jīng)意識到一個(gè)健康家庭的重要性”。承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為D。3.根據(jù)下文ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.可知，英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，藍(lán)色激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，而紅色增加對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注。故此空應(yīng)該與家的顏色有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)意為“研究表明，顏色會影響你的情緒”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為C。5.根據(jù)本空后兩句TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfilters(過濾器）cancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.可知，能源部要求它能去除空氣中99.97%的污染物和顆粒。便攜式高效微?？諝膺^濾器可以清潔一個(gè)房間或整個(gè)房子。故此空應(yīng)該與便攜式高效微?？諝膺^濾器有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)意為“黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是高效微粒空氣（HEPA）過濾器”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為G。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___1___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.___2___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___4___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】1.G2.A4.B【解析】1.G承接句。上句提到Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.有些人生來就有演講的天賦。空格處G項(xiàng):However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.然而，大多數(shù)人之所以能成為有影響的演講者，是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^訓(xùn)練。themajorityofpeople承接上文Someindividuals，traintobe承接上文arebornwithagift。2.A過渡句。上句提到Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.很多時(shí)候，當(dāng)你站起來發(fā)表演講時(shí)，你關(guān)注的是“公眾”，而不是“演講”。以及下句Focusonthespeaking.專注于演講?？崭裉嶢項(xiàng)Dotheopposite.反其道而行之。4.B承接句。上句提到Y(jié)ourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.你的目標(biāo)不是成為一個(gè)完美的演說家?？崭裉嶣項(xiàng)Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.你想成為一個(gè)有影響力的演說家。與上句銜接，說明我們演講的真正目的。Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoeat.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.(1)___________Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsoftime.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(2)___________Theytakeuplessspaceinthebottles.Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.(3)____________Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwarmwaterthatisthenbroughttoaboil.Thewatermustcompletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,anyairinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesareallowedtocool.Finally,theyareplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.(4)______________Inotherwords,avacuum(真空）iscreated.Whenthebottlesarecompletelycool,notescanbeplacedonthemtoidentifywhatisinside.Thebottlescanthenbestoredinacool,darkplaceatatemperatureofbetween4°Cand21°C.Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.Onepopularmethodofcanningusesawaterbath.Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.Canningusesheattokillbacteriathatcausepoisonstoforminfood.Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.【答案】1-4ADFB【解析】空格前一句Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.空格后Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.講到了現(xiàn)代的事物保存方法。由此我們可以推斷出，橫線處應(yīng)該是講從傳統(tǒng)的方法到現(xiàn)在的保存法。那么A項(xiàng)Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.(裝罐的過程是最近才開始的）很好地起到了過渡的作用。故此題選A。本段講到了食物儲存會放入兩種罐子中?？崭袂耙惶幹v到Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.那么空格后應(yīng)該將用熱法來儲存質(zhì)地較硬的事物。那么D項(xiàng)Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.(較硬的水果和大名數(shù)法節(jié)通堂是煮熟的）滿足這一意義。故選D。前文說到Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.可知這一句話是在講如何制作罐頭?？崭窈笾v到這些瓶子被放在一個(gè)裝滿溫水的大容器里。所以我們推斷出橫線處還是在講裝食物的瓶子的具體情況。所以F項(xiàng)Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.（然后在瓶子上蓋上蓋子，但它們不會一直轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）具體講瓶子里裝好水后的下一步，就是蓋上蓋子，滿足此處過渡。故選F。通過下一句Inotherwords,avacuum(真空）iscreated.（換句話說真空就形成了）我們可以得知，上一句是在講如何創(chuàng)造真空。那么B項(xiàng)B.Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.（這就形成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的屏障來阻止空氣）滿足制造真空的條件。故選B。Whenwe’reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.（1）________.Asadults,