第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題五

學(xué)校重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

學(xué)校（School）下的子話題分別為學(xué)校設(shè)施（School

facilities）、

學(xué)校人員（People

at

school）、學(xué)習(xí)科目（School

subjects）、學(xué)?；顒?dòng)（School

activities）。學(xué)校是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的重要場(chǎng)所，學(xué)校生活是中學(xué)生生活的重要組成部分，了解關(guān)于學(xué)校的一切，有助于同學(xué)們更好地享受學(xué)校生活。

想要自如地表達(dá)有關(guān)本話題的內(nèi)容，需要掌握以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破011.subject

的用法

【觀察】①

What

subjects

do

you

have/

study?

②

What

subject

do

you

like

best?=What's

your

favorite

subject?

【探究】subject作名詞，意為“科目”。以上問題都是圍繞subject提問的，回答時(shí)需要列舉出相應(yīng)的科目，如:

①We

have/study

Chinese，math，English，science,

music

and

so

on.

②

I

like

chemistry

best.

/Physics

is

my

favorite

subject.

【運(yùn)用】

單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）—I

hear

we'll

have

a

new

teacher

this

term.

—Really?

Do

you

know

___?

—English.AA.what

subject

he

teaches

B.what

subject

does

he

teachC.where

he

comes

from

D.where

does

he

come

from根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（2）我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。

My

favorite

_______

is

English.subject（3）這學(xué)期我們?cè)黾恿巳T科目。

We

have

added

_____________

this

term.three

subjects（4）這些書是按科目分類的。

The

books

are

classified__________.by

subject2.how的用法

【觀察】

①

How

can

we

become

good

learners?

②

How

are

you

today?③

How

was

the

weather

in

Xi'an

yesterday?④

How

do

you

like

that

movie?⑤

How

old

is

her

sister?⑥

How

much

are

the

apples?⑦

How

many

animals

are

there

on

the

farm?⑧

How

long

have

you

been

like

this?⑨

How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

the

school?⑩

How

often

does

Mrs.

Green

go

shopping

in

the

mall??

How

soon

will

David

finish

the

model

plane??

How

long

has

she

been

in

Shanghai?【探究】

how意為“如何；怎樣”，可單獨(dú)用作疑問詞，具體用法如下：（1）詢問方式、方法；（2）詢問身體狀況；（3）詢問天氣；（4）詢問程度；（5）后接其他形容詞或副詞，可以構(gòu)成各類疑問詞組。如：how

old,

how

many,

how

much,

how

long,

how

soon,

how

often,

how

far等。特殊疑問句中與how相關(guān)的疑問詞組用法見下表：詞組詞義用法答語(yǔ)特征how

long多久詢問時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)for+一段時(shí)間how

often多久一次詢問動(dòng)作的頻率often，

twice

a

week等how

soon過多久以后詢問時(shí)間多久（用于一般將來時(shí)）in+一段時(shí)間詞組詞義用法答語(yǔ)特征how

far多遠(yuǎn)詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)ten

minutes‘

walk等how

many多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)how

much多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+表示量的詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價(jià)格數(shù)詞+貨幣單位續(xù)表【運(yùn)用】

單項(xiàng)選擇。1.（2021·揚(yáng)州中考）—___

do

you

play

basketball

with

your

friends?—Only

once

a

week.DA.How

long

B.How

much

C.How

soon

D.How

often（2）—Millie,

___

do

you

like

this

skirt?—It's

pretty.BA.who

B.how

C.where

D.what用how

long，

how

often，

how

soon或how

far填空。（3）—__________

have

you

been

in

China?—For

three

years.How

long（4）—__________

will

he

be

back?—In

five

minutes.How

soon（5）—___________

do

you

visit

your

grandparents?—Once

a

week.How

often（6）—_________

should

I

throw

it?—Five

meters.How

far3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【觀察】①

Many

city

people

ride

their

bikes

to

work

every

day.②

Light

travels

faster

than

sound.③

We

will

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

tomorrow.④

There

goes

the

bell.【探究】（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其他.②

主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱形式（+其他）.（2）標(biāo)志詞：often,

always,

never等頻度副詞；once

a

year,

twice

a

month等表示頻率的詞組；on

Sunday,

every

day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（3）用法：①

表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。②

表示普遍真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)。這種用法若出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Our

teacher

told

us

that

China

lies

in

the

east

of

Asia.③

在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。④

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是以do,

let,

don't,

never等開頭的祈使句時(shí)，

從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Please

let

me

know

if

he

gets

home.⑤

表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用于由here,

there,

now開頭的句子中，主謂要倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。如：Here

we

go.【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）Volunteers

___

the

world

warm.

Even

small

things

can

make

a

big

difference.AA.make

B.will

make

C.were

making

D.made（2）（2021·十堰中考）Mid-Autumn

Day

usually

___

on

August

15th

in

the

lunar

calendar（農(nóng)歷）every

year.BA.come

B.comes

C.is

coming

D.will

come（3）My

parents

___

in

Hong

Kong.

They

were

born

there

and

have

never

lived

anywhere

else.AA.live

B.lived

C.were

living

D.will

live（4）I

will

tell

him

the

news

as

soon

as

he

___

back.AA.comes

B.come

C.came

D.coming4.辨析介詞on，in與at【觀察】

①

On

Friday

night,

we

just

sat

under

the

moon

and

told

each

other

stories.②

My

father

used

to

read

newspapers

in

the

morning.③

My

brother

will

come

back

at

6

o'clock.④

The

book

is

on

the

desk.⑤

The

hospital

is

at

the

end

of

the

street.⑥

He

lives

in

Paris

with

his

wife.【探究】（1）表示時(shí)間時(shí)，介詞on常用來表示在具體的某一天或星期幾，以及在具體的某一天的早上、下午或晚上。介詞at常用來表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即“在幾點(diǎn)幾分；在某一時(shí)刻”。at還可以用在at

night,

at

weekends,

at

noon等固定短語(yǔ)中。介詞in用在年、月、季節(jié)之前；在某一些固定短語(yǔ)中也要用介詞in，如:

in

the

morning,

in

the

evening,

in

the

day,

in

the

middle

of

the

day等。（2）表示地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置時(shí)，介詞on表示在物體的表面上（有接觸面），意為“在……上”。介詞at表示在某一點(diǎn)的位置，用于指較小的地方，如at

school，也可用于門牌號(hào)碼或名詞所有格前，如：at

the

doctor's。介詞in表示空間或范圍，如in

the

classroom，與at相比，in一般用于指較大的地方，如：in

China，in

Xi'an。【運(yùn)用】

單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）The

accident

happened

___

a

cold

winter

morning.AA.on

B.in

C.at

D.for（2）Stay

indoors

___

the

middle

of

the

day,

when

the

sun

is

strongest.DA.on

B.for

C.to

D.in（3）（2022·本溪中考）We're

glad

to

see

that

Shenzhou-14

rose

into

the

sky

___

June

5,

2022.CA.in

B.at

C.on

D.to（4）（2022·天門中考）—I'm

going

to

Disneyland

___

two

weeks.—Wow,

sounds

like

fun!BA.to

B.in

C.at

D.on（5）（2022·北京中考）We

have

history

class

___

three

o'clock

every

Friday

afternoon.AA.at

B.on

C.in

D.to用on,

in或at填空。（6）（2022·綏化中考改編）—A

model

plane

is

in

the

tree.

Let's

get

it

down.—Look!

The

apples

____

the

tree

are

really

red.on（7）My

friend

now

lives

___

Xi'an.（8）There

is

a

beautiful

picture____the

wall.inon5.名詞所有格【觀察】①

On

Children's

Day,

I

bought

a

pair

of

shoes

for

my

daughter.②

Canada

is

one

of

the

world's

biggest

countries.③

This

big

room

is

my

parents'.

Bob

and

John's

room

is

next

to

theirs.④

It's

about

ten

minutes'

walk

from

my

home

to

school.【探究】（1）名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法類別構(gòu)成方法示例有生命的單數(shù)名詞加'sthe

baby's

life

寶寶的生命有生命的復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾加'her

parents'

help她父母的幫助不以s結(jié)尾加'swomen's

work婦女的工作表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有在最后一個(gè)人名后加'sTom

and

Jim's

room湯姆和吉姆的房間（共用的）表示每個(gè)人各自擁有在每個(gè)人名后加'sMike's

and

John'sdesks邁克和約翰的書桌（各自的）（2）名詞所有格的用法：名詞所有格表示“……的”，可在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可用在句末作表語(yǔ)。注意：（1）

表示“店鋪”“某人的家”“診所”“辦公室”的名詞所有格后，

一般省去被修飾的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。如：at

the

doctor's

（在診所）;

go

to

my

uncle's（去我叔叔家）。（2）

一些具有名詞性質(zhì)的復(fù)合不定代詞（如：someone,

everybody等）和else連用時(shí)，'s應(yīng)加在else后。如：somebody

else's

pencil別人的鉛筆。（3）

有些表示時(shí)間、距離、重量等無生命事物的名詞后，也可加's構(gòu)成所有格。如：a

day's

work；

five

minutes'

walk。（4）名詞所有格也可以用來構(gòu)成不同的節(jié)日，如：Children's

Day兒童節(jié)；Women's

Day婦女節(jié)；Teachers'

Day教師節(jié)；Father's

Day父親節(jié)；Mother's

Day母親節(jié)；New

Year's

Day新年。（5）雙重所有格用“of+'s”表示，如：a

friend

of

my

mother's?！具\(yùn)用】

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。minute,

grandparents,

teacher,

day,

mother（1）On

_________

Day,

I

bought

a

red

scarf

for

my

mother,

and

she

was

glad

to

receive

it.（2）It's

about

forty________walk

from

your

school

to

the

City

Library.（3）My____________room

is

next

to

mine.（4）After

a

whole______walk,

I

felt

extremely

tired.（5）I

went

to

my

geography_________office.Mother'sminutes'grandparents'day'steacher's6.辨析arrive,get與reach【觀察】①

We

arrived

at

the

station

five

minutes

late.②

They

will

arrive

in

Paris

next

Monday.③

When

we

got

to

the

park,

it

began

to

rain.④

He

reached

Beijing

yesterday.【探究】三者均可表示“到達(dá)”，具體用法如下：【運(yùn)用】

用in或at填空。（1）When

he

arrived

___

school,

he

saw

his

classmates

playing

volleyball.at（2）My

uncle

will

arrive

___

Hangzhou

tomorrow.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。in（3）經(jīng)過兩個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行，瑪麗最終到達(dá)了巴黎。After

two

hours'

flight,

Mary

finally

_______________________

Paris.arrived

in/reached/

got

to（4）在警察的幫助下，小男孩安全回家了。With

the

help

of

the

police,

the

little

boy

________________________safely.arrived/

got/reached

home7.strict的用法【觀察】①

Our

teacher

is

really

strict

with

us.②

Li

Ming

is

strict

in

his

work.③

He

is

a

strict

teacher.【探究】strict作形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)肅的”，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。常見搭配有：be

strict

in

sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格；be

strict

with

sb.

對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格?！具\(yùn)用】

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（1）她對(duì)家庭作業(yè)之類的事要求非常嚴(yán)格。She

is

very

________

things

like

homework.strict

in（2）他們對(duì)孩子總是很嚴(yán)格。They

were

always

very

__________

their

children.strict

with（3）盡管這個(gè)學(xué)校有很多嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，但它是全市最受歡迎的學(xué)校。Although

this

school

has

lots

of

___________,

it's

the

most

popular

in

this

city.strict

rules8.enough

的用法【觀察】①

We

have

enough

money

to

buy

that

car.②

He

is

strong

enough

to

carry

the

heavy

box.③

Strangely

enough,

the

box

is

filled

with

treasure.④

No,

thanks.

I've

had

enough.【探究】

（1）

enough

作形容詞，意為“充足的；足夠的”，修飾名詞時(shí)通常放在名詞之前，如：

enough

food/money。（2）

enough作副詞，意為“充分地；足夠地；相當(dāng)?shù)?；很”，修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，放在這些詞之后，如：brave/interesting

enough;

strangely/interestingly

enough。（3）

enough作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”，在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。【運(yùn)用】

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（1）他起得足夠早，可以趕上早班車。He

gets

up

_____________

to

catch

the

early

bus.early

enough（2）她已經(jīng)攢了足夠的錢來買這套房子。She

has

saved

______________

to

afford

this

apartment.enough

money（3）他足夠大了，可以結(jié)婚了。He

is

___________

to

get

married.old

enough（4）關(guān)于這一問題說得已經(jīng)夠多了。________

has

been

said

on

this

subject.Enough表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

（2022·河南中考）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

A:

Hi,

Alex.

How

are

you

doing

today?

B:

As

busy

as

a

bee.

1.___________________________.

A:

A

project?

B:

Yes.

It's

my

English

homework.I'm

busy

with/doing

a

project

A:

Sounds

interesting.

2.________________________?

B:

It

is

about

my

great

hometown.

We

are

going

to

make

an

introduction

to

Henan.

We

hope

people

will

get

to

know

more

about

my

hometown.

A:

How

special

your

homework

is!

B:

But

I

don't

know

how

to

make

it

more

creative.

3.____________________________________________?

A:

No

problem.

Please

tell

me

what

you

are

going

to

talk

about

in

your

project.What's

it

about

/What's

itCan/Could

you

give

me

some

advice/suggestions

B:

Hmm,

let

me

see…4.___________________________________________________.

A:

Great!

Why

not

go

to

our

school

library

to

find

more

information?

B:

Good

idea.

5._____________________________?

A:

Sure,

I'd

love

to.

Let's

go.（I'm

going

to

talk

about）

Henan

history/food/culture/…Would

you

like

to

go

with

meⅡ.書面表達(dá)

（2022·陜西中考）學(xué)校是個(gè)大家庭，這里充滿了歡聲笑語(yǔ)、愛與溫暖。你們學(xué)校即將舉辦以

“School

Is

a

Big

Family”為題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求，從結(jié)構(gòu)圖的三個(gè)方面寫一篇英文演講稿。

參考詞匯：

be

patient

（with）,

care

about,

encourage,

share,

help,

understand,

love,

have

fun,

…

要求：

1.可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

Good

afternoon,

everyone!

I

am

glad

to

be

here

to

give

a

speech.

My

topic

is

“School

Is

a

Big

Family”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

First,

my

math

teacher

is

patient

with

me.

She

helps

me

to

study

math

better.

Second,

my

classmates

help

me

a

lot.

I'm

not

good

at

sports.

My

friend

Li

Yun

helped

me

with

running

and

I

ran

faster.

Also,

I

care

about

my

teachers

and

classmates.

One

day

my

English

teacher

had

a

cold

and

I

told

her

to

drink

more

hot

water.

She

felt

warm

and

thanked

me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank

you

for

your

time!

I

believe

if

we

understand

and

help

each

other,

our

school

will

be

a

better

place.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2023·安徽中考）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Dear

Bruce,

Thanks

for

your

email—good

to

hear

from

you.

I'm

looking

forward

to

the

exchange（交流）,

too!

Anyway,

about

the

.

.1.

.

and

things.

The

school

here

isn't

very

.

.2.

.

about

most

things,

but

there

are

a

few

things

you

need

to

know.

First

of

all—

.

.3.

..

You

can

wear

what

you

want,

.

.4.

.

you

can't

wear

jeans

with

holes

in

them.

You

should

.

.5.

.

comfortable

things.

And

it'll

be

cold

when

you're

here

so

you'd

better

bring

some

.

.6.

.

clothes.

The

school's

pretty

strict

about

phones—of

course

you

can

.

.7.

.

them,

but

you

have

to

.

.8.

.

the

phones

and

keep

them

in

a

place

as

you

are

required

before

class.

You

can't

just

put

them

on

silent,

right?

And

you

can

bring

.

.9.

.

to

school

but

you

must

eat

it

outside

during

the

break.

If

it's

raining,

you

can

eat

in

the

classroom.

In

short,

it's

a

good

school

and

the

teachers

are

kind.

You

really

don't

have

to

worry

about

anything

here.

Hope

my

advice

is

.

.10.

.

to

you.

Write

again

soon,

OK?

And

tell

me

if

there's

anything

else

you

need

to

know.Yours,Sarah1.(

)

A.interviews

B.hobbies

C.marks

D.rulesD2.(

)

A.strict

B.fair

C.modern

D.sureA3.(

)

A.questions

B.reports

C.clothes

D.subjectsC4.(

)

A.or

B.so

C.for

D.butD5.(

)

A.borrow

B.wear

C.receive

D.sellB6.(

)

A.clean

B.dry

C.warm

D.newC7.(

)

A.bring

B.return

C.compare

D.repairA8.(

)

A.hand

out

B.throw

away

C.turn

off

D.pick

upC9.(

)

A.money

B.food

C.paper

D.waterB10.(

)

A.helpful

B.similar

C.secret

D.freeAⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（A）（2023·懷化中考改編）

Here

are

some

interesting

after-school

services

in

our

school.

Come

and

join

us!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime

（16:30—17:30）MusicMusic

RoomMr.

ZhouMondayAI

RobotArt

RoomMiss

YangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.

XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.

LiuThursdayArtSchool

HallMiss

TangFriday1.When

can

students

enjoy

music?(

)

AA.On

Monday.

B.On

Tuesday.

C.On

Wednesday.

D.On

Friday.2.Linda

is

interested

in

science,

so

she

can

go

to

the

___.CA.music

room

B.art

room

C.lab

D.school

hall3.Who

can

teach

Tom

about

AI

robot?(

)

AA.Miss

Yang.

B.Mr.

Zhou.

C.Miss

Tang.

D.Mr.

Xu.（B）

（2023·蘇州中考）What

was

your

favorite

subject

in

school?

History.

I

really

loved

studying

different

time

periods,

countries

and

cultures.

I

still

love

to

read

history

books;

travel

when

possible;

watch

the

History

Channel.

—Kristin

SingerTop

AnswersScience

25%Math

18%History/social

studies

17%English

14%Other

（includes

music,

art,

etc.）

26%

Art.

I

was

shy

and

quiet,

and

I

could

express

my

feelings

through

my

artwork.

It

helped

to

build

my

self-confidence.

—Blair

C.

WilkeHistory/social

studies.

A

great

teacher

got

me

thinking

about

the

role

that

each

of

us

plays

in

society

and

how

we

can

change

the

course

of

history.

—Richard

GoldmanWhat

your

favorite

subject

says

about

you

Science:

You

are

highly

curious.

You

try

to

understand

things

by

studying

them

carefully.

You

wisely

connect

ideas

or

reasons.Art:

You

are

always

looking

for

the

bright

side,

even

in

the

darkest

situations,

and

often

see

the

bigger

picture.續(xù)表English.

It

created

a

love

of

books

and

writing

in

me.

Being

able

to

write

beautiful

words

for

others

to

read

is

real

magic.

—Tammy

BondMath.

Some

of

the

greatest

life

lessons

I

ever

learned

were

in

math.

And

then

I

decided

I'd

be

a

math

teacher.

—Teri

BenchHistory:

You

seem

to

remember

everything.

You

are

wise,

humorous

and

hardworking.Math:

You're

well

organized,

seldom

late

and

very

strict.

You

can

tell

what

things

will

be

like.English:

You

are

creative

and

open-minded.

You

love

to

explore

in

your

own

mind.續(xù)表1.What

percent

of

people

in

this

survey

like

Science?(

)

CA.17%.

B.18%.

C.25%.

D.26%.2.What

do

Kristin

Singer

and

Richard

Goldman

have

in

common?(

)

AA.They

both

liked

History.

B.They

did

well

in

social

studies.C.They

both

enjoyed

traveling.

D.They

showed

interest

in

Math.3.What

does

Tammy

Bond's

favorite

subject

say

about

her?(

)

A.She

is

highly

curious

and

studies

things

carefully.B.She

is

shy

and

quiet

and

finds

beauty

through

art.C.She

is

strict

and

can

tell

what

things

will

be

like.D.She

is

creative

and

loves

to

explore

in

her

mind.D第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（C）

（2023·蘇州中考改編）

Teenagers

need

eight

to

ten

hours

of

sleep

per

night.1.___

Many

cannot

fall

asleep

until

10:30

p.m.

or

even

later

and

most

of

them

will

feel

sleepy

if

they

have

to

get

up

too

early.

Scientists

recommend

that

both

middle

and

high

schools

begin

no

earlier

than

8:30

a.m.

Later

school

start

times

support

the

natural

needs

Gof

teenagers

and

increase

their

sleeping

time.

Here

are

some

other

benefits

of

later

school

start

times:

2.___

When

running

late

in

the

mornings,

students

are

likely

to

go

without

breakfast.

With

an

empty

stomach,

one

finds

it

difficult

to

focus

in

class.

When

they

are

always

in

a

hurry,

3.___

With

extra

time

before

going

to

school,students

can

eat

a

well-balanced

breakfast

and

focus

more

on

learning.AE

Fewer

behavioral

（行為

）

problems

Teens

experience

mood

changes

as

a

common

result

of

this

special

period

of

life.

Less

sleep

may

cause

worries,

stress

and

unhappiness.

When

they

get

enough

sleep,

students

are

calm

and

peaceful

and

their

moods

do

not

change

suddenly.

They're

less

likely

to

feel

worried,

unhappy

or

get

angry.

4.___C

Better

performance

（表現(xiàn)）

in

study

5.___

Students

with

less

sleep

have

difficulty

paying

attention

in

class

and

are

likely

to

have

lower

grades.

Students

with

enough

sleep

can

be

more

energetic

during

the

day

and

more

willing

to

learn.

They

are

also

less

likely

to

fall

asleep

in

class

and

more

able

to

understand

what

they

learn.

In

conclusion,

starting

school

later

helps

students

get

a

better

night's

sleep.

It

improves

their

chances

of

eating,

behaving

and

performing

better.FA.More

time

for

a

healthy

breakfastB.Eat

more

healthy

breakfastC.For

parents,

children

with

more

sleep

are

easier

to

live

with.D.students

can

eat

breakfast

quickly

and

healthily.E.students

may

form

unhealthy

eating

habits.F.Sleep

loss

hurts

attention,

memory

and

brain

development.G.However,

in

adolescence

（青春期）

changes

to

the

body's

sleep

cycle

make

it

difficult

for

teens

to

fall

asleep

early.Ⅲ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。1.他很勇敢,足以面對(duì)各種危險(xiǎn)。He

is

_____________

to

face

all

kinds

of

dangers.brave

enough2.（2022·云南中考改編）老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格，來幫助他們?nèi)〉么蟮倪M(jìn)步。Teachers

______________

their

students

in

order

to

help

them

make

great

progress.are

strict

with3.（2022·綏化中考改編）托尼和彼得的爸爸是飛行員，他去過世界上許多國(guó)家。________________

father

is

a

pilot.

He

has

been

to

many

countries

around

the

world.Tony

and

Peter's4.（2022·重慶A卷改編）今年六一兒童節(jié)，這家人去露營(yíng)了。This

year,

the

family

went

camping

on

__________

Day,

June

1st.Children's5.（2022·云南中考改編）因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的課外活動(dòng),我們的學(xué)校生活變得比以前更加豐富多彩。Our

school

life

has

become

_____________

than

before

because

of

all

kinds

of

after-school

activities.more

colorfulⅣ.短文填空

（2023·達(dá)州中考改編）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）twin,

see,

plant,

support,

bring,

dish,

include,

three,

they,

tradition

For

middle

and

primary

school

students,

learning

to

cook

has

become

a

must.

They

will

also

need

to

learn

how

to

1.______

vegetables,

raise

poultry

（家禽）

and

maintain

home

appliances

（修理家電）

under

new

requirements

for

labor（勞動(dòng)）

education.plant

The

Ministry

of

Education

（MOE教育部）

2.________

out

a

new

standard

for

labor

education

in

school

last

year.

From

the

2022

fall

term,

broughtstudents

in

primary

and

middle

schools

have

to

take

courses

on

labor

skills

at

least

once

a

week.

The

new

standard

3.________

three

kinds

of

labor

tasks

（任務(wù)）.

The

first

is

for

things

like

everyday

chores,

including

cleaning,

organizing,

cooking

and

maintaining

home

appliances.

Next

is

productive

labor,

such

as

making

hand-made

works

and

using

new

technologies.

The

4.______

is

service

work

which

includes

volunteer

work.

Schools

in

China

have

5.___________

paid

more

attention

to

studying,

and

many

have

6._____

chores

as

a

waste

of

children's

time.

But

according

to

the

MOE,

labor

education

must

be

built

up

to

help

includesthirdtraditionallyseenstudents

and

develop

an

interest

in

labor.

Online,

people

have

been

busy

discussing

the

new

standard

on

social

media

（社交媒體）.

Liu

Fang,

a

pair

of

6-year-old

7.______

mother

in

Beijing,

strongly

8._________

labor

education.

For

the

past

year,

she

has

trained

her

daughters

to

do

chores

and

make

simple

9._______

for

the

family.twins'supportsdishesindependent.

“Through

doing

housework,

their

eye-hand

coordination

（手眼協(xié)調(diào)）,

time

management

and

organization

skills

can

be

trained

and

it's

also

good

to

help

10.______

relax.”

Through

such

education,

Liu

thinks

her

twins

have

found

fun

in

doing

chores

and

are

more

themⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀

（2023·衡陽(yáng)中考改編）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Can

you

cook

by

yourself?

Do