第一部分

課程培優(yōu)第10講

Grade

9

Units

5—10重難點(diǎn)突破日常交流提升話題閱讀建構(gòu)話題寫作培優(yōu)重難點(diǎn)突破011.Scientific

discoveries

are

making

our

lives

better

and

better.考點(diǎn)：辨析“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”和“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)含義比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來越……the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……,就越……運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（1）When

spring

comes,

days

get

_________________（越來越長(zhǎng)）.（2）The______（多）

you

smile,

the________（快樂）

you

will

feel.（3）Our

city

is

becoming_______________________（越來越美麗）.longer

and

longermorehappiermore

and

more

beautiful2.How

did

I

marry

such

a

fool!考點(diǎn)：辨析marry

sb.

to

sb.,

get

married

to

sb./marry

sb.和be

married

to

sb.詞條詞義及用法示例marry

sb.

to

sb.意為“將某人嫁給某人”He

married

his

daughter

to

a

poor

man.詞條詞義及用法示例get

married

to

sb./marry

sb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”，表動(dòng)作，不能與how

long及for或since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用She

got

married

to/married

him

last

year.be

married

to

sb.意為“（已經(jīng)）與某人結(jié)婚”，表狀態(tài)，后接“for+時(shí)間段”She

has

been

married

to

the

man

for

50

years.續(xù)表運(yùn)用：用marry的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）She

________

an

American

last

month.（2）—How

long

have

you_____________?

—For

13

years.

We

got

________in

2011.（3）He________his

daughter

to

the

son

of

his

friend

last

year.marriedbeen

marriedmarriedmarried3.The

wife

is

wearing

beautiful

new

clothes

and

sitting

among

servants

and

guards.考點(diǎn)：辨析between和among詞條詞義示例between“在……和……之間（兩者）”，也可用來表示“在三者或三者以上中的兩兩之間”She

was

standing

between

Alice

and

Mary.among“在……的中間（三者或三者以上）”She

was

standing

among

a

crowd

of

（一群）children.運(yùn)用：用between或among填空。（1）He

is

sitting

________

Tom

and

John.（2）He

takes

some

medicine________three

meals

every

day.（3）They

live_______the

mountains.betweenbetweenamong4.The

lights

go

off.考點(diǎn)：辨析go

off和turn

off詞條詞義用法要點(diǎn)go

off（燈）熄滅;（電）中斷；停止運(yùn)行；（警報(bào)器）突發(fā)巨響主語(yǔ)是物turn

off關(guān)掉電器、煤氣等主語(yǔ)是人運(yùn)用:用go

off或turn

off填空。（1）The

boss

was

late

for

the

meeting

because

his

alarm

clock

didn't

_______

this

morning.（2）Please________the

TV

when

you

leave

the

room.go

offturn

off5.The

other

team

was

strong,

but

you

beat

them.考點(diǎn)：辨析beat和win詞條詞義用法示例beat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝后接人或表示對(duì)手的詞做賓語(yǔ)We

beat

the

strongest

team

in

the

football

match.win贏得后接表示活動(dòng)、比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金等的詞做賓語(yǔ)They

won

the

match

last

time.運(yùn)用：用beat或win的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）We

_____

Class

Three

and

_____

first

prize.（2）Chinese

diver

Quan

Hongchan_____her

first

Olympic

gold

medal

in

the

2020

Tokyo

Olympic

Games.beatwonwon6.I

didn't

mean

to

do

it,

Danny!考點(diǎn)：辨析mean

to

do

sth.和mean

doing

sth.詞條詞義用法示例mean

to

do

sth.打算或意欲做某事主語(yǔ)通常是人I

meant

to

come

to

see

you

yesterday.mean

doing

sth.意味著做某事主語(yǔ)通常是事物Missing

this

train

means

waiting

for

another

hour.（2）我打算在這里再待兩天。I

______

___

_____

here

for

another

two

days.（3）我不是故意傷害你的。I

didn't

______

___

_____

you.meantostaymeantohurt運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。（1）成功意味著努力工作。Success

_______

________

hard.meansworking7.Did

you

ever

have

a

fight

with

a

good

friend?考點(diǎn)：辨析fight

with,

fight

against,

fight

over和fight

for詞條詞義示例fight

with與……打架；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)They

fought

with

each

other

and

built

a

deep

relationship.fight

against為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)；同……作斗爭(zhēng)The

scientists

continue

to

make

progress

in

fighting

against

cancer.詞條詞義示例fight

over因……而爭(zhēng)論We

shouldn't

fight

over

such

a

small

matter.fight

for為……而斗爭(zhēng)（后接抽象名詞，如事業(yè)、自由、真理、權(quán)利等）I

hope

they

continue

to

fight

for

equal

justice（司法公正）.注意：fight相當(dāng)于have

a

fight續(xù)表運(yùn)用：用fight的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。（1）They

_________

freedom（自由）.（2）Don't__________small

things.（3）Have

you

ever____________your

brother?（4）All

countries

should

work

together

to____________the

disease.fight

forfight

overfought

withfight

against8.Friendship

requires

good

communication.考點(diǎn)：require的用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)含義示例require

sth.需要某物These

pets

require

a

lot

of

care

and

attention.require

sb.

to

do

sth.要求某人做某事They

required

us

to

help

them.常用結(jié)構(gòu)含義示例require

doing/require

to

be

done（某事）需要被……This

book

requires

reading

again.=This

book

requires

to

be

read

again.require

that

sb.（should）

do…要求……（should可以省略）The

situation

required

that

he

（should）

be

present.續(xù)表運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（1）As

you've

just

found

out,

opening

a

book

doesn't

_______（需要）

much

effort.（2）The

bike_________________.=The

bike_______________________.（需要修理）（3）All

the

students_______________（被要求）

take

part

in

this

activity.（4）The

situation____________________（需要我們待在）there.requirerequiresrepairingrequirestoberepairedarerequiredtorequiresustostay日常交流提升02Talking

about

entertainment:1.你去過劇院?jiǎn)?？Have

you

ever

been

____________?to

a

theatre2.你對(duì)拍電影了解多少？What

do

you

____________

making

movies?know

about3.誰(shuí)是這部電影的主演？Who

is

the_____________of

the

movie?leading

actor4.這部電影的主要情節(jié)是什么？What

is

the

main

_____

of

the

movie?plot5.你喜歡看什么樣的電影？What

______________

do

you

like

to

watch?kind

of

movie6.你最喜歡這部劇里面的哪個(gè)角色？Which

_________

in

the

play

do

you

like

best?characterTalking

about

interpersonal

communication:7.——你怎么啦？情緒這么不好?！液屯瑢W(xué)吵架了。我感覺非常糟糕。我如何讓她原諒我呢？——你可以和她好好交流一下?！猒____________

with

you?

You

are

in

a

bad

mood.—I___________

with

my

classmate.

_____________.

How

can

I

get

her

to

forgive

me?—You

can

__________________________

with

her.What's

wronghad

a

fightI

feel

terriblehave

a

good

communication8.良好的溝通是消除誤會(huì)最有效的途徑。____________________is

the

best

way

to

solve

the

misunderstandings.Good

communication話題閱讀建構(gòu)03中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化Ⅰ.完形填空（2023·泰安中考）

Studying

in

a

foreign

country

can

be

exciting.

It

can

also

be

difficult,

especially

when

the

country

is

very

different

.

.1.

.

your

own.

For

18-year-old

Kusedyo,

a

Chinese

language

learner,

to

learn

the

language,

hard

work

is

not

just

enough,

a

certain

level

of

“craziness”

is

also

.

.2.

..

“To

learn

and

understand

Chinese,

you

have

to

be

a

bit

crazy.

You

have

to

understand

the

tones（音調(diào)）and

the

.

.3.

.,

and

change

your

thinking,”

he

said.

For

many

students,

the

learning

process

is

not

easy.

Prosper

Marindiko,

.

.4.

.

Chinese

language

learner,

believes

that

motivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）is

very

important

to

learn

a

second

language

as

an

adult.

“.

.5.

.

it

gets

so

frustrating（令人沮喪的）trying

to

learn

a

language

because

you

think

you

have

understood

this

word,

then

when

you

meet

a

Chinese

out

there

and

try

to

say

the

word,

they

don't

understand

you

at

all,”

he

said.

“The

reason

why

I

am

learning

Chinese

is

because

at

work

we

communicate

a

lot

with

the

Chinese,

and

usually

we

have

some

wrong

understandings

.

.6.

.

language

barrier（障礙）,”

said

Marindiko.

Nowadays,

for

some

foreigners,

China

has

become

a

more

popular

study

place

than

some

.

.7.

.

English-speaking

countries.

At

the

same

time,

knowing

Chinese

.

.8.

.

doors

to

many

job

chances.

Although

learning

Chinese

is

a

difficult

task,

technology

and

the

Internet

are

making

it

.

.9.

.

difficult,

even

for

those

with

no

chances

to

meet

native

speakers

of

the

language.

In

the

future,

the

Chinese-speaking

.

.10.

.

will

become

larger

and

larger.1.(

)

A.against

B.from

C.withB2.(

)

A.needed

B.served

C.createdA3.(

)

A.ability

B.course

C.cultureC4.(

)

A.other

B.the

other

C.anotherC5.(

)

A.Sometimes

B.Finally

C.UnlessA6.(

)

A.as

if

B.such

as

C.because

ofC7.(

)

A.strange

B.traditional

C.humorousB8.(

)

A.locks

B.closes

C.opensC9.(

)

A.fewer

B.less

C.moreB10.(

)

A.population

B.website

C.companyAⅡ.閱讀理解（A）（2023·牡丹江中考）

As

children

grow

up,

they

have

a

birthday

every

year.

But

in

modern

China,

a

birthday

held

at

the

age

of

18

has

special

meaning.

It's

the

celebration

of

coming

of

age

（成年）.

In

ancient

China,

the

coming-of-age

ceremony

was

very

important

for

the

young

people.

According

to

the

book

Li

Ji（《禮記》）,

it

was

the

symbol

of

their

right

（權(quán)利）

to

get

married

and

their

duty

（義務(wù)）

to

share

family

responsibilities.

Only

after

the

ceremony

could

the

young

people

be

called

“adults”.

At

the

coming-of-age

ceremony,

after

all

the

guests

sat

in

the

right

position,

the

parents

would

give

a

short

speech.

A

respected

（受尊敬的）

elder

that

was

chosen

to

hold

this

ceremony

would

wash

hands

and

do

the

guan

li

or

ji

li

in

several

steps.

Then,

the

child

would

kneel

on

the

ground

and

listen

to

his

or

her

parents'

expectations

and

words

used

to

educate

the

child.

After

showing

thanks

to

guests,

he

or

she

could

stand

next

to

his

or

her

parents

as

a

real

adult.

In

modern

China,

the

coming-of-age

ceremony

in

some

universities

and

senior

high

schools

is

getting

its

popularity.

Besides

a

traditional

ceremony

mentioned

above,

some

young

people

may

wear

traditional

Chinese

clothing

or

modern

clothing

and

take

professional

photos

to

record

this

special

event.

Some

choose

to

make

a

charitable

donation

（慈善捐贈(zèng)）

such

as

money

or

time

to

a

charity

or

an

organization.

They

also

reflect

on

their

achievements

to

set

better

plans

for

their

future

education,

career

（職業(yè)生涯）

or

personal

development.1.After

the

coming-of-age

ceremony,

the

young

people

could

get

married

and

had

to

___

in

ancient

China.CA.give

a

short

speechB.have

a

birthday

partyC.be

responsible

for

their

families2.The

underlined

word

“kneel”

in

Paragraph

3

means

“___”.BA.stand

upside

downB.go

down

on

one's

kneesC.lie

down

on

one's

back3.Who

would

do

the

guan

li

or

ji

li

at

the

coming-of-age

ceremony

in

ancient

China?(

)

AA.A

respected

elder.

B.Some

friends.

C.The

parents.4.What

may

some

young

people

do

at

the

ceremony

in

modern

China?(

)

AA.Take

photos.

B.Get

married.

C.Make

money.5.The

passage

is

mainly

about

___.CA.the

book

Li

JiB.modern

clothingC.the

coming-of-age

ceremony（B）（2023·吉林中考）

①There

are

56

ethnic

（民族的）

groups

in

China.

Different

ethnic

groups

have

their

own

special

cultures.

Let's

enjoy

some

of

them.

②The

Bai

people

use

a

very

old

way,

tie-dye

（扎染）,

to

dye

clothes.

Tie-dye

has

a

history

of

nearly

1,500

years.

During

the

Tang

and

Song

dynasties,

people

chose

tie-dyed

clothes

as

gifts.

③The

Mongolian

people

live

in

the

Mongolian

yurts

（蒙古包）.

These

yurts

are

large

round

tents

and

their

tops

look

like

umbrellas.

They

are

the

traditional

homes

of

the

Mongolian

people.

The

yurts

are

usually

white

because

they're

made

of

sheep's

wool.

And

white

is

a

symbol

of

happiness.

④The

Zhuang

people

like

singing

even

more

than

talking.

On

the

third

day

of

the

third

Chinese

lunar

（陰歷的）

month,

they

hold

a

big

singing

festival.

It

is

thrilling

and

wonderful.

Men

and

women

singers

sing

in

pairs.

The

winners

are

the

“king”

and

“queen”

of

singing.

⑤The

Miao

people

have

a

special

festival,

Manghao

Festival.

It's

in

the

first

Chinese

lunar

month

every

year.

The

Miao

people

regard

Manghao

as

a

hero

who

helped

to

protect

their

homes.

At

the

festival,

young

men

dress

up

like

Manghao

and

touch

others

to

send

good

wishes.1.Who

uses

tie-dye

to

dye

clothes

most?(

)

AA.The

Bai

people.

B.The

Mongolian

people.C.The

Miao

people.

D.The

Zhuang

people.2.What's

the

Mongolian

yurt?(

)

AA.A

traditional

home.

B.A

big

festival.C.A

special

song.

D.A

good

wish.3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“thrilling”

mean

in

Paragraph

4?(

)

CA.Quiet.

B.Slow.

C.Exciting.

D.Easy.4.How

do

people

celebrate

Manghao

Festival?(

)

DA.By

choosing

tie-dyed

clothes

as

gifts.B.By

building

tents.C.By

singing

songs.D.By

dressing

up

and

touching

others.5.Which

is

the

right

structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）

of

the

passage?（①=Paragraph

1

②=Paragraph

2,

…）(

)

BA.

B.

C.

D.

（C）（2023·孝感中考）

The

Lantern

Festival

is

an

important

festival

in

China.

It

began

2,000

years

ago

during

the

Han

dynasty.

1.___

It

also

means

the

end

of

the

Spring

Festival

celebrations.

People

celebrate

the

festival

in

many

ways.

The

lantern

show

is

the

most

important

part

of

the

festival.

On

the

night

of

the

festival,

many

lanterns

are

hung

in

the

streets

and

parks.

2.___

People

often

go

out

and

watch

the

lantern

show

with

their

family

and

friends.CD

Lantern

riddle

games

are

also

popular

during

the

Lantern

Festival.

Riddles

are

written

on

colourful

lanterns.

3.___

Tangyuan

is

the

traditional

food

of

the

Lantern

Festival.

It

can

have

many

different

fillings

and

tastes.

Shaped

like

a

round

ball,

tangyuan

is

delicious.

4.___

On

the

other

hand,

the

shape

of

tangyuan

means

family

reunion（團(tuán)圓）.FE

5.___

In

the

daytime,

people

can

enjoy

the

performances

such

as

a

dragon

lantern

dance,

a

lion

dance,

a

Yangge

dance

and

beating

drums.

At

night,

except

for

the

beautiful

lanterns,

fireworks（煙花）form

a

beautiful

scene.

Some

local

governments

usually

organize

a

fireworks

party.

People

enjoy

themselves

during

the

Lantern

Festival.AA.

Shows

are

everywhere

all

day.B.

Parents

often

take

their

children

to

the

parties.C.

It

is

on

the

15th

day

of

the

first

lunar

month.D.

These

lanterns

light

up

the

night

during

the

festival.E.

On

the

one

hand,

people

eat

tangyuan

for

good

luck.F.

If

someone

gets

the

right

answer,

he

or

she

will

get

a

gift.Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀（2023·瀘州中考改編）

Xu

Xiake

was

an

explorer

of

the

late

Ming

Dynasty

who

travelled

huge

mountains

and

deep

valleys

in

China.

He

was

one

of

the

greatest

explorers

in

Chinese

history.

Xu's

travels

were

totally

up

to

him

and

done

on

his

own.

He

travelled

so

that

his

feet

could

feel

strong

winds

beat

his

body;

he

travelled

so

that

his

feet

could

kiss

the

soil

of

the

mountains.

After

his

death,

Xu

left

behind

his

famous

book,

Xu

Xiake's

Travels,

which

provides

meaningful

materials

to

the

Chinese

geological

research.

It

included

a

record

of

what

he

saw,

heard

and

thought

about

during

his

travels

and

was

a

personal

diary

that

was

not

published

during

his

lifetime.

It

was

said

that

Xu

was

a

filial

（孝順的）

son

and

the

beginning

purpose

of

his

travel

diary

was

to

allow

his

mother

to

travel

the

world

through

his

eyes

at

home.

He

followed

the

ancient

teaching

that

says,

“When

one's

parents

are

alive,

one

must

not

travel

to

farplaces.”

For

this

reason,

when

his

mother

was

still

alive,

he

mainly

travelled

the

southeast

half

of

the

country

and

would

not

leave

home

for

too

long.

The

most

important

part

of

his

travels

was

his

ten-thousand-mile

journey

to

the

southwest.

He

travelled

from

Zhejiang

to

Jiangxi,

Hunan,

Guangxi,

then

Guizhou,

and

Yunnan.

This

journey

took

him

four

years

and

he

wrote

about

ten

times

more

than

he

did

in

the

past.

In

the

morning,

he

would

be

climbing

the

mountains

and

crossing

rivers.

At

night,

he

would

lay

out

a

piece

of

paper

and

record

his

daily

experiences

beside

an

oil

lamp.

Xu

lived

his

life

travelling

mountains

and

rivers

all

day

long.

He

was

an

outstanding

person

in

history.

In

fact,

Xu

who

lived

400

years

ago

was

more

like

today's

backpackers—very

cool!1.Which

dynasty

did

Xu

Xiake

live

in?He

lived

____________________.in

the

Ming

Dynasty2.Why

did

Xu

Xiake

travel?He

travelled

because

he

loved

______________________.nature/the

natural

world3.What

did

Xu

Xiake

leave

behind?He

left

behind

__________________________________.his

famous

book,

Xu

Xiake's

Travels4.Who

did

Xu

Xiake

write

the

travel

diary

for

at

first?He

wrote

it

for

___________.his

mother5.Which

word

means

“背包客”in

the

passage?The

word

___________.backpacker話題寫作培優(yōu)04中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化第一節(jié)：高分技能

高分技能一：開頭簡(jiǎn)潔明了

1.I'm

very

glad

to

tell

you

something

about

traditional

Chinese

festivals

/

a

Chinese

fable

/a

Chinese

ancient

legend.

2.My

favorite

festival

is

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival,

which

is

considered

to

be

one

of

the

most

important

traditional

Chinese

festivals.

3.As

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

coming,

I'm

writing

to

introduce

it

to

you.

高分技能二：突出特色和亮點(diǎn)

1.From

them,

you

can

imagine

how

people

used

to

live.

2.As

we

all

know,

the

Silk

Road

connected

China

to

the

West

in

ancient

times.

3.During

the

day,

some

activities

are

held

in

memory

of

the

great

Chinese

poet

Qu

Yuan.

4.It

is

a

Chinese

tradition

that

we

have

kept

for

thousands

of

years.

高分技能三：結(jié)尾總結(jié)提升

1.I

hope

that

you

can

come

to

celebrate

it

with

us

in

the

near

future.

2.The

story

reminds

us

that

we

should

never

expect

to

gain

without

working.第二節(jié)：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

來自美國(guó)的Brown老師看到中國(guó)過新年時(shí)家家門口貼著“福”字，而且還“倒”著，感到很好奇。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容以Li

Hua的名義給他寫信做個(gè)介紹：

1.“貼倒?！笔侵袊?guó)春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

2.“?！弊忠馑际恰靶腋！?，把它倒貼意指“幸福到了”。

3.還把“?！弊衷O(shè)計(jì)成各種圖案。以前多為手寫，現(xiàn)在都是買的。

4.是人們對(duì)來年幸福的向往。

Note:

倒福

upside

down

fu

要求：1.

參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;

3.詞數(shù):不少于70。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）寫作步驟

審：應(yīng)用文，主要用第一人稱和第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

列：在作文本上列出要點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。

1.貼倒福的原因。