第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題十一

衛(wèi)生與健康&安全與救護(hù)重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)衛(wèi)生與健康（Hygiene

and

health）下的子話題分別為身體部位（Parts

of

body）、體育健身（Physical

fitness

and

exercise）、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生（Personal

hygiene）、疾病（Illnesses）、健康飲食（Healthy

diet）、醫(yī)療（Medical

care），安全與救護(hù)（Safety

and

first

aid）下的子話題分別為安全守則（Safety

rules）、意外（Accidents）、急救（First

aid）、自我保護(hù)（Self

protection）。這部分話題涉及個(gè)人日常的衛(wèi)生與健康習(xí)慣、安全問題、意外、急救和自我保護(hù)的知識(shí)，想要自如地表述更多有關(guān)這部分話題的內(nèi)容，需要掌握以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破011.詢問某人健康狀況或所處境況的句型

【觀察】①

—What's

the

matter?

—I

have

a

stomachache.

②

—What's

the

matter

with

Ben?

—He

hurts

himself.

He

has

a

sore

back.

【探究】（1）詢問某人健康狀況或所處境況的句型:（2）

回答有關(guān)健康狀況或所處境況的句型：

①主語+have/has/had+a+cold/…

某人感冒/……了。

②主語+have/has/had+a+身體部位-ache.

某人……疼。

③主語+have/has/had+a+sore+身體部位.

某人……疼。

④主語+hurt/hurts+my/his/her+身體部位.

某人/物傷了我/他/她的……

⑤There

is

something

wrong

with+one's+身體部位.

某人的……有問題。

（3）在聽到某人身體或境況不好時(shí)，常用“I'm

sorry

to

hear

that.”來回應(yīng)。

【運(yùn)用】

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）杰克傷了他的胳膊，正臥床休息。

Jack

_____________

and

is

resting

in

bed.hurts

his

arm（2）記得吃早餐，否則你可能會(huì)胃疼。

Remember

to

have

breakfast,

or

you

might

___________________.have

a

stomachache（3）因?yàn)樽蛱炝芰舜笥?，所以馬克患了重感冒。

Mark

_______________

because

he

got

wet

in

the

heavy

rain

yesterday.had

a

bad

cold2.have

problems

（in）

doing

sth.【觀察】If

you

have

problems

（in）

finding

the

way,

please

turn

to

the

policeman.【探究】have

problems（in）

doing

sth.表示“做某事有問題”。類似的表達(dá)還有：have

trouble/difficulty

（in）

doing

sth.【拓展】have

problems/trouble/difficulty

with

sth.表示“在某方面有問題”。【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）When

you

have

problems

___

math,

please

ask

me

for

help.CA.in

B.at

C.with

D.on（2）—Do

you

have

any

difficulty

in___

English?—Yes,

but

I

am

trying

to

make

progress.BA.to

learn

B.learning

C.learnt

D.learns3.辨析be

used

to

doing

sth.,

be

used

to

do

sth.與used

to

do

sth.【觀察】①

As

a

mountain

climber,

Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.②

This

knife

is

used

to

cut

bread.③

I

used

to

go

fishing

in

the

pool

in

front

of

my

house.【探究】搭配含義用法be

used

todoing

sth.習(xí)慣于做某事主語是人，to

為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，可將be替換為getbe

used

to

do

sth.被用來做某事主語是物，to

為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。（=be

used

for

doing

sth.）used

to

dosth.過去常常做某事主語是人，to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形【運(yùn)用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）In

English,

the

word

“dog”

is

used

_______________________（express）positive

feelings.（2）He

used______（be）

a

quiet

boy.

But

now

he

is

outgoing

and

is

willing

to

express

himself.to

express/for

expressingto

be（3）Although

mobile

phones

are

widely

used

in

our

lives,

it

is

surprising

that

they

are

hardly

used

_________（make）

calls

for

many

people.to

make（4）（2022·達(dá)州中考改編）—

Bruce

____

so

much

in

the

past

two

years.—

Yeah,

he

______be

shy,

but

now

he

is

confident

and

active.A.has

changed;

used

to

B.changed;

is

used

toC.changed;

used

to

D.has

changed;

is

used

toAA4.辨析so…that…與

so

that【觀察】①

This

story

was

so

convincing

that

hundreds

of

people

believed

it.②

With

his

left

arm,

he

bandaged

himself

so

that

he

would

not

lose

too

much

blood.【探究】（1）so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so

表示程度，后接形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。當(dāng)that

引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是肯定句時(shí)，可以與enough…to…互換；當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是否定句時(shí)，可以與too…to…互換。如：The

question

was

so

easy

that

everyone

could

answer

it.=The

question

was

easy

enough

for

everybody

to

answer.The

girl

was

so

tired

that

she

couldn't

move

any

more.=

The

girl

was

too

tired

to

move

any

more.（2）so

that意為“為了；以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in

order

that,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常和can,may,should

等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：I

spend

more

time

learning

English

every

day

so

that

I

can

make

greater

progress

this

year.【拓展】so

that既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，意為“為了；以便”；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，意為“因此；所以”。如：He

spoke

clearly

so

that

everyone

heard

him.（結(jié)果狀語從句）He

spoke

clearly

so

that

everyone

could

hear

him.（目的狀語從句）【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）I

looked

through

my

test

paper

again

___

I

wouldn't

make

any

mistakes.CA.so

B.because

C.so

that

D.and（2）He

felt

___surprised

that

he

couldn't

say

a

word.CA.very

B.such

C.so

D.too把下列句子翻譯成英語。（3）為了能考上好高中,他努力學(xué)習(xí)。______________________________________________________He

studies

hard

so

that

he

can

get

into

a

good

high

school.（4）他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力，以至于考上了好高中。___________________________________________________He

studied

so

hard

that

he

got

into

a

good

high

school.5.辨析too

much

與much

too【觀察】①

She

talked

too

much

yesterday

and

didn't

drink

enough

water.②

She

was

much

too

happy

to

hear

the

news.【探究】詞組含義用法例句toomuch太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞There

is

too

much

rain

these

days.修飾動(dòng)詞Watching

TV

too

much

is

bad

for

your

eyes.much

too太修飾形容詞或副詞He

was

driving

much

too

fast.【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。The

new

kind

of

car

is

______dear.

I

don't

have

____

money.A.too

much;

much

too

B.much

too;

too

muchC.too

much;

too

much

D.much

too;

much

tooBB表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

（2022·牡丹江、雞西中考）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

A:

Hi,

Lisa.

You

don't

look

well.

1._________________________?

B:

I

have

a

stomachache.

A:

2.______________________________________?

B:

I

started

to

feel

uncomfortable

last

night.What's

the

matter

with

youWhen

did

you

start

to

feel

uncomfortable

A:

Last

night?

3.__________________________?

B:

I

ate

a

hotpot（火鍋）with

my

best

friend.

After

that,

we

ate

much

delicious

ice-cream.

A:

That's

probably

why.

You

shouldn't

eat

too

much

hot

food

or

cold

food.

B:Yeah,

you

are

right.

Oh,

I

feel

terrible

now.

4._________________?

A:

I

think

you

should

go

to

a

doctor

at

once.

I

can

go

with

you.

B:

5._________________________________.

A:

You're

welcome.What

did

you

eat

yesterdayWhat

should

I

doThank

you

very

much

/Thanks

a

lotⅡ.書面表達(dá)

（2023·成都中考改編）你校英文報(bào)就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”這一話題征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，以“Stay

Safe

Online”為題投稿。

要求：

1.

文章須全面反映圖文信息；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

3.詞數(shù)：不少于70。Stay

Safe

Online

With

the

wide

spread

of

the

Internet,

we

have

easy

access

to

almost

everything

we

want

to

know.

Meanwhile,

there

are

also

hidden

dangers

that

we

can't

see

through.

Then

what

should

we

do

to

stay

safe

online?

First

of

all,

protect

your

privacy.

Don't

give

away

your

personal

information

like

name

or

address.

Second,

don't

click

on

any

strange

link

so

as

to

avoid

property

loss.

Third,

never

see

strangers

you

meet

online.

Finally,

always

be

polite

in

the

virtual

world.

Try

not

to

be

a

target

for

a

cyberbully（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）.

Only

when

we

obey

the

rules

above

can

we

build

a

healthy

and

harmonious

online

world.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·賀州中考）閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。

Being

street

smart

is

an

important

skill

to

have

and

it's

a

good

way

to

take

care

of

yourself.

Always

carry

your

phone

with

.

.1.

.,

but

do

not

look

at

it

while

you

are

walking.

Being

able

to

communicate

or

call

for

help

is

important,

.

.2.

.

keep

a

list

of

useful

phone

numbers.

But

put

your

phone

away

while

you

are

walking

so

that

you

can

keep

your

.

.3.

.

up

and

see

what's

going

on

around.

If

you

do

need

to

check

your

phone,

stop

and

look

at

it

quickly.

Don't

wear

earphones

while

you

are

out.

If

you

have

to

.

.4.

.

something

when

you're

out,

use

only

one

earphone

or

play

it

at

a

very

low

volume

（音量）.

Travel

with

.

.5.

.

or

family

members

when

possible

and

never

go

anywhere

with

a

stranger.

It's

important

to

be

.

.6.

.

with

strangers.

Do

not

get

into

a

stranger's

car.

.

.7.

.

dark

and

out-of-the-way

places.

Do

not

take

short

cuts

through

dark

areas,

even

if

it

will

make

your

trip

much

faster.

If

you

have

to

go

to

a

place,

and

you're

not

sure

whether

it's

safe

or

not,

go

.

.8.

.

someone

you

know

or

speak

to

someone

on

the

phone

while

you

are

there.

Run

and

shout

if

you

feel

unsafe.

Run

away

as

.

.9.

.

as

you

can

towards

a

police

station,

hospital,

or

nearby

shop

for

help.

Shout

as

loudly

as

you

can

.

.10.

.

the

attention

of

people

around.1.(

)

A.us

B.me

C.you

D.themC2.(

)

A.because

B.so

C.though

D.butB3.(

)

A.hands

B.arms

C.nose

D.headD4.(

)

A.talk

to

B.listen

to

C.wait

for

D.look

forB5.(

)

A.parents

B.sisters

C.brothers

D.friendsD6.(

)

A.careful

B.carefully

C.careless

D.carelesslyA7.(

)

A.Avoid

B.Find

C.Visit

D.CleanA8.(

)

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.withoutC9.(

)

A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest

D.the

fastestA10.(

)

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.to

getDⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（A）（2023·安徽中考）

What

makes

you

fall

asleep?

The

main

cause

is

your

body

clock,

a

time-keeper

inside

your

body.

But

how

to

control

and

use

your

body

clock?

Scientists

suggested

having

a

shower

before

bed.

Jumping

into

the

shower

around

an

hour

before

bed

could

mean

you

sleep

better.

A

warm

shower

helps

you

relax,

and

then

after

it

warms

you

up,

your

core（核心）body

temperature

drops.

This

encourages

you

to

fall

asleep

more

quickly

and

sleep

more

soundly.

A

study

in

2019

said

that

a

water

temperature

of

40℃

to

42.4℃

produces

the

best-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep.

After

people

lie

down,

most

of

them

take

about

20

minutes

to

fall

asleep.

However,

if

you

have

a

shower

one

to

two

hours

before

going

to

bed,

you

will

fall

asleep

10

minutes

earlier.

Core

body

temperature

drops

naturally

before

you

sleep,

then

drops

further

during

the

night.

It

rises

again

as

you

wake

up.

It

is

thought

that

taking

a

warm

shower

will

speed

up

the

drop

in

temperature

before

bed,

as

it

brings

blood

to

the

surface

of

the

body,

and

then

the

heat

is

given

off.1.What

did

scientists

suggest

people

do

before

bed

to

sleep

better?(

)

CA.Sleep

an

hour

earlier.

B.Jump

into

bed.C.Have

a

warm

shower.

D.Set

a

time

clock.2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“soundly”

probably

mean?(

)

AA.Deeply.

B.Poorly.

C.Kindly.

D.Slowly.3.Which

water

temperature

produces

the

best-quality

sleep

according

to

the

study?(

)

BA.44.2℃.

B.41.5℃.

C.36.4℃.

D.32.4℃.4.In

which

part

of

a

newspaper

can

you

find

the

text?(

)

DA.Art.

B.Weather.

C.History.

D.Health.（B）（2022·荊州中考）

As

we

can

learn

from

the

story

in

our

textbook,

guide

dogs

are

the

“eyes”

of

blind

people.

But

how

can

they

be

so

helpful?

The

answer

is

simple.

Guide

dogs

practice

to

be

helpful.

As

part

of

the

training,

guide

dogs

practice

getting

to

the

places

their

owners

will

need

to

go.

But

before

this,

guide

dogs

must

receive

training

in

many

other

areas.

This

is

because

guiding

a

person

safely

is

more

important

than

just

knowing

where

to

go.

Suppose

a

tree

branch

（樹枝）

is

lying

on

the

road

in

front

of

a

blind

person

and

his

guide

dog.

Since

the

person

cannot

see

the

branch,

it's

up

to

the

dog

to

let

him

know

it

is

there.

If

the

branch

is

small,

the

dog

may

help

guide

its

owner

around

it.

If

it

is

large,

the

dog

will

stop

the

person.

Then

he

knows

there

is

something

in

the

way.

He

will

work

with

his

dog

to

find

a

way

past

the

branch.

Many

people

think

a

guide

dog

tells

its

owner

when

they

can

cross

the

road.

This

is

not

true.

Instead,

the

dog

usually

stops

its

owner

when

they

have

reached

the

end

of

a

road.

Then

the

blind

person

listens

to

their

situation

and

considers

if

it

is

safe

to

cross

the

road.

A

blind

person

and

his

dog

always

work

as

a

team.1.About

guide

dogs,

we

can

know

___from

the

first

paragraph.DA.blind

people

can't

afford

a

guide

dogB.not

all

dogs

can

be

trained

to

be

helpfulC.dogs

are

born

to

be

helpful

to

blind

peopleD.guide

dogs

learn

to

be

helpful

through

training2.The

underlined

word

“it”

in

Paragraph

2

refers

to

“

___”.BA.the

road

B.the

tree

branch

C.the

blind

person

D.the

dog3.If

there

is

a

large

branch

on

the

road

in

front

of

its

owner,

the

guide

dog

will

___.AA.stop

its

owner

B.ask

someone

for

helpC.move

it

with

its

owner

D.guide

its

owner

around

it4.According

to

the

passage,

who

will

decide

if

it

is

safe

for

a

blind

person

to

cross

a

road?(

)

CA.The

blind

person

himself.

B.His

guide

dog.C.Both

he

and

his

guide

dog.

D.A

police

officer.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（C）（2023·德陽中考改編）

People

today

are

living

a

good

life.

They

think

health

is

the

most

important.

They

try

doing

many

things

to

keep

healthy.

As

for

us

young

students,

how

can

we

keep

healthy?

Here

are

some

suggestions

that

may

be

very

useful.

Do

more

exercise.

If

we

do

exercise

every

day,

we

can

become

stronger

and

healthier.

We

should

spend

at

least

an

hour

a

day

doing

sports.

1.___

We

can

choose

to

do

what

we

like.

Doing

sports

is

also

a

good

way

to

relax

ourselves.

2.___As

young

students,

we

should

sleep

at

least

eight

hours

every

night.

We

should

form

a

good

habit

of

going

to

bed

early

and

getting

up

early.

If

we

can't

fall

asleep

soon

or

aren't

able

to

have

a

good

sleep,

we

can

lie

in

a

comfortable

way,

calm

down

and

clear

our

mind.

3.___EBF

Keep

our

mind

positive

（樂觀的）

and

active.

This

is

necessary

for

the

mental

health.

4.___

Smile

to

ourselves

and

people

around

us.

A

smile

can

drive

away

the

dark

clouds

and

bring

a

sunny

day.

It

encourages

us

to

try

again

when

we

fail.

5.___

Nature

can

make

us

less

worried

and

improve

our

sense

of

happiness.

We

should

not

worry

about

the

health

problems

day

and

night.

Try

the

above

ways

in

our

daily

life

and

we

will

find

it

easy

to

be

a

healthy

person.ADA.

Smile

is

a

good

way.B.

Have

good

sleeping

habits.C.

Go

to

bed

as

early

as

possible.D.

We

can

also

get

close

to

nature.E.

There

are

different

kinds

of

sports.F.

In

this

way,

we

can

fall

asleep

quickly.G.

We

like

many

kinds

of

sports.Ⅲ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。1.（2022·綏化中考改編）如果你解出這道題有困難，你可以向老師尋求幫助。If

you

__________________________

working

out

the

problem,

you

can

ask

the

teacher

for

help.have

difficulty/trouble（in）2.（2023·天津中考改編）為了保持健康，大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉。_______________,Daming's

grandparents

exercise

in

a

park

every

day.To

keep

healthy3.（2023·達(dá)州中考改編）老師們過去常常把重點(diǎn)寫在黑板上，但是現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣通過PPT向?qū)W生展示。The

teachers

_____________

key

points

on

the

blackboard,

but

now

they

are

getting

________showing

students

through

PPTs.used

to

writeused

to4.期望太多是不明智的。It

would

be

unwise

to

expect

__________.too

much5.新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。Fresh

air

and

exercise

are

good

for

_______.healthⅣ.短文填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）see,

drive,

swim,

can,

lucky,

late,

surprise,

she,

problem,

hundred

I

have

a

friend

named

Alicia.

One

day,

Alicia

was

1.________along

a

road

near

a

cliff（懸崖）.

Suddenly,

a

small

animal

ran

onto

the

road.

Then

she

turned

quickly

so

that

she

wouldn't

hit

the

animal.

But

2._________,

she

fell

off

the

cliff.drivingunluckily

3.______,

Alicia

woke

up

in

her

car

with

water

over

her

knees.

She

fell

into

the

sea.

She

climbed

out

of

the

car

and

made

4.____way

to

the

beach.

The

cliff

was

5._________of

meters

above

the

beach.

Every

morning,

she

climbed

as

high

as

she

6.______

to

shout

for

help.

She

hoped

someone

could

7.____

her.

But

every

morning,

she

had

to

climb

back

down

because

no

one

noticed

her.Laterherhundredscouldsee

Alicia

didn't

know

people

were

looking

for

her.

The

bad

weather

made

the

search

hard.

Finally,

two

visitors

climbed

down

to

the

beach.

They

were

looking

for

a

place

to

8.______.

They

were

very

9._________

to

see

Alicia

there

and

found

that

she

was

badly

ill.

So

they

called

for

help

at

once.

Alicia

stayed

in

the

hospital

for

over

a

month.

Her

hands

and

legs

were

hurt,

and

she

also

had

a

problem

with

one

of

her

lungs（肺）.

But

she

wasn't

worried

about

these

10._________

and

didn't

feel

sad.

She

said,

“I

feel

like

I

have

everything

I

w