第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題二十

歷史與社會(huì)&故事與詩歌重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

歷史與社會(huì)（History

and

society）下的子話題分別為中國歷史與世界歷史（History

of

China

and

the

world）、著名人物（Famous

people），故事與詩歌（Stories

and

poems）下的子話題分別為故事（Stories）、詩歌（Poems）、短?。⊿hort

plays）、作家（Writers）。本部分話題較為突出地體現(xiàn)了人文性，想要自如地表述有關(guān)歷史與社會(huì)方面的內(nèi)容、準(zhǔn)確講述中外故事并欣賞詩歌，需要掌握以下知識點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破011.belong

to

的用法

【觀察】

It

must

belong

to

Carla.

【探究】belong

to意為“屬于”，其后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。belong

to

sb.通?？梢院汀癰e+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格（一般是's所有格）”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

It

belongs

to

Mary.=

It

is

Mary's.

【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）The

French

book

must

___.

She's

the

only

one

that

is

studying

French.BA.belong

to

Lily's

B.belong

to

Lily

C.belongs

to

Lily's

D.belongs

to

Lily同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（2）That

black

bag

belongs

to

Gina.

_______________________That

black

bag

is

Gina's.2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測

【觀察】①

The

hair

band

must

belong

to

Linda.

②

Mr.

Smith

can't

be

teaching

in

this

school.

③

The

boy

may

be

13

years

old.

【探究】（1）must表示很有把握的推測，意為“一定會(huì)；肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句中。（2）can表推測時(shí)通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句中。兩者沒有時(shí)間上的差別，只是could比can更委婉，更不確定。can't和couldn't均表示“不可能”。（3）may和might表示推測時(shí)，might比may語氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。may

not和might

not均表示“可能不”。

【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）（2023·成都中考）Your

answer

___

be

right,

but

I'm

going

to

check

to

make

sure.BA.can't

B.might

C.must（2）（2023·揚(yáng)州中考）—What

awful

news!

A

little

girl's

finger

was

stuck

in

a

small

hole.—To

parents,

children's

safety

___

be

paid

too

much

attention

to.CA.mustn't

B.may

not

C.can't

D.shouldn't（3）—What

do

you

think

“upset”

means?—I'm

not

sure.

It

___

mean

“sad”.BA.must

B.may

C.can

D.should（4）（2022·牡丹江中考）—Listen!

I

think

it

____

be

Mrs.

Li

singing

in

the

next

room.—

It

______

be

her.

I

know

she

has

already

left

for

New

York.A.may；

must

B.must；

can't

C.must；

mustn'tBB（5）—______I

finish

my

homework

now?—No,

you____.

Your

work

is

over

today.A.Can't;

must

B.Must;

don't

have

toC.May;

couldn't

D.Couldn't;

couldBB3.“感官動(dòng)詞+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)【觀察】①

They

see

their

family

and

neighbors

coming

to

the

church.②

One

morning,

he

heard

a

man

singing.③

She

noticed

a

rabbit

jump

down

a

big

hole

in

the

ground.④

I

like

to

watch

the

monkeys

climb

around.⑤I

felt

something

crawl

up

my

arm.【探究】see,

hear,

watch,

notice,

feel等都屬于感官動(dòng)詞，其后可接復(fù)合賓語。（1）接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。（2）接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）我看到他彈鋼琴了。I

saw

him

_____the

piano.play（2）我看到他正在彈鋼琴。I

saw

him

________

the

piano.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。playing（3）—Do

you

often

hear

John_____

（sing）in

his

room?—Yes.

Listen!

Now

we

can

hear

him

________

（sing）

in

his

room.singsinging4.辨析happen與take

place【觀察】①

An

accident

happened

in

that

street.②

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

my

hometown

during

the

past

ten

years.【探究】（1）happen意為“發(fā)生；碰巧”，表示事情的發(fā)生帶有偶然性，其后可接to

sb./sth.。（2）take

place意為“發(fā)生；舉行；舉辦”，一般指事情按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）這起車禍發(fā)生在上個(gè)星期。The

car

accident

_________

last

week.happened（2）班會(huì)將于明天舉行。The

class

meeting

will

__________

tomorrow.take

place單項(xiàng)選擇。（3）Can

you

tell

me

what

happened___him

just

now?CA.with

B.for

C.to

D.at表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A:

Hi,

Lily.

Will

you

go

to

the

concert

in

our

school

tomorrow?

B:

Sorry,

I

am

flying

to

China

tomorrow.

A:

Oh,

good

news.1.

___________________________.

B:

Yes,

I

am

excited

but

a

little

nervous.

A:

2.____________________？You

must

be

excited

about

itWhy

are

you

nervous

B:

Because

I

don't

know

many

of

the

customs

and

manners

in

China.

Could

you

give

me

some

advice?

A:

3.__________.

B:

What

should

I

do

when

I

am

invited

to

a

Chinese

friend's

home?

A:

4.________________________.

So

you

should

be

on

time.

B:

I

know.

5.______________________________？

A:

Yes.

But

if

you

can't

use

them,

you

can

use

spoons

instead.

B:

Thanks

for

your

advice.

A:

You're

welcome.Of

courseIt's

impolite

to

arrive

lateAm

I

supposed

to

use

chopsticksⅡ.書面表達(dá)

古今中外，文學(xué)名著猶如浩瀚星宇，給我們帶來諸多影響和意義。你校正在開展“閱讀經(jīng)典，分享經(jīng)典”的征文活動(dòng)，要求大家用英語寫一篇文章，介紹自己最喜歡、印象尤為深刻的一部名著。Name

and

writer…Place

where

the

story

is

set…Stories

the

book

tells…Influence

and

your

opinion…

要求：

1.

短文內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；

3.詞數(shù):

不少于70。（文章開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

I

have

read

a

lot

of

famous

books.

One

of

my

favorite

books

is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jane

Eyre,

by

Charlotte

Bronte,

an

English

female

writer.

The

story

is

set

in

the

northern

England

in

the

early

nineteenth

century.

It

tells

about

Jane

Eyre,

a

woman

who

isn't

pretty

but

has

a

strong

idea

of

self-respect.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My

favorite

part

of

the

book

is

the

wonderful

dialogues

between

Jane

and

Mr.

Rochester.

I

still

remember

the

well-known

sentence

from

the

book:

Do

you

think

because

I

am

poor

and

plain,

I

have

no

feelings?

Jane

Eyre

tells

how

women

fought

for

a

happy

and

equal

life

at

that

time.

Many

people,

including

me,

are

deeply

moved

by

the

story.

It's

why

it

is

read

and

loved

by

people

all

over

the

world.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·連云港中考改編）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Zu

Ti

was

a

great

man

of

the

Jin

Dynasty.

He

was

.

.1.

.

for

his

hard

work

and

great

achievements.

But

when

he

was

a

child,

he

was

a

naughty

（頑皮的）

boy

who

showed

little

.

.2.

.

in

reading.

As

he

grew

up,

Zu

Ti

.

.3.

.

he

didn't

have

enough

knowledge.

And

he

deeply

felt

that

he

could

not

serve

his

country

well.

So

he

made

up

his

mind

to

study

hard.

Zu

Ti

had

a

close

friend

named

Liu

Kun.

They

had

a

deep

friendship.

So

they

stayed

together

every

day.

They

even

slept

on

one

bed

every

night

and

.

.4.

.

at

the

same

time

every

morning.

One

day,

when

they

were

.

.5.

.,

Zu

Ti

heard

the

rooster

crowing

（打鳴）.

An

.

.6.

.

came

to

him.

He

woke

up

Liu

Kun

and

said,

“How

about

getting

up

to

play

swords

（劍）?”Though

he

was

still

sleepy,

Liu

Kun

agreed

with

Zu

Ti

gladly.

From

then

on,

they

got

up

and

played

swords

.

.7.

.

the

rooster

began

crowing.

They

kept

their

words

day

after

day.

They

never

gave

up

no

matter

how

cold

in

winter

or

hot

in

summer.

Besides,

they

began

to

study

history

.

.8.

.

and

put

all

their

energy

into

reading

books.

.

.9.

.,

they

learned

a

great

deal

of

knowledge

and

made

much

progress.

A

few

years

later,

both

of

them

grew

up

with

talents

and

wisdom.

At

last,

their

.

.10.

.

came

true

and

they

made

great

contributions

to

their

country.

This

is

the

Chinese

idiom

story

To

Rise

with

the

Rooster.1.(

)

A.ready

B.famous

C.late

D.sorryB2.(

)

A.pride

B.respect

C.interest

D.kindnessC3.(

)

A.realized

B.decided

C.imagined

D.promisedA4.(

)

A.picked

up

B.got

up

C.gave

up

D.made

upB5.(

)

A.fighting

B.discussing

C.sleeping

D.readingC6.(

)

A.order

B.idea

C.exam

D.abilityB7.(

)

A.as

well

as

B.as

much

as

C.as

good

as

D.as

soon

asD8.(

)

A.carefully

B.politely

C.probably

D.recentlyA9.(

)

A.In

this

way

B.By

the

way

C.In

their

way

D.On

his

wayA10.(

)

A.mistakes

B.dreams

C.hobbies

D.difficultiesBⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（A）（2023·陜西中考）Inventive

Minds

Inventions

can

change

the

world,

you

may

say.

But

did

you

know

we

are

inventors

today?

And

now

just

like

Orville

and

Wilbur

Wright,

Our

ideas

are

starting

to

take

flight!

We

all

have

inventive

minds.

We

are

thinking

of

new

ideas

all

the

time.

Yes,

kids

have

inventive

minds.

We're

using

them

ev'ry

day

of

our

lives!

Words

and

music

by

Steve

and

Kathy

Hoover

*Orville

and

Wilbur

Wright

brothers

were

the

inventors

of

the

early

plane.

**The

word

“flight”

is

the

noun（n.）form

of

the

verb（v.）“fly”.

***The

word

“ev'ry”

stands

for

“every”.1.This

text

was

created

as

a（n）___.AA.song

B.diary

C.play

D.ad2.From

what

we

read,

we

know

Orville

and

Wilbur

Wright

invented

the

early

___.CA.car

B.ship

C.plane

D.train3.What

is

the

authors'

real

purpose

of

creating

the

text?(

)

DA.To

teach

English

to

children.B.To

introduce

an

invention.C.To

praise

Orville

and

Wilbur

Wright.D.To

encourage

children

to

be

creative.（B）（2023·蘇州中考）

Confucianism

（儒家思想）

has

been

followed

by

Chinese

people

for

more

than

two

thousand

years.

To

help

people

understand

how

to

behave

towards

others,

Confucianism

teaches

the

Five

Constants

（五常）.

These

are

ren,

yi,

li,

zhi

and

xin.

They

are

general

virtues

（美德）

around

the

world.

The

most

important

two

are

ren

and

li.

Ren

is

the

feeling

of

care

and

love

we

should

have

for

others.

Confucius

explained

ren

could

best

be

understood

as

loving

others.

He

is

famous

for

teaching

people

“What

you

do

not

want

done

to

yourself,

do

not

do

to

others”.

It

is

quite

similar

to

what

is

known

in

the

West

as

the

Golden

Rule

（treat

others

as

you

wish

to

be

treated）.

While

the

meaning

of

ren

is

easy

to

understand,

li

is

a

little

harder

to

express.

It

can

be

thought

of

as

duty

or

even

respect.

Generally,

li

is

the

way

we

should

connect

with

people

in

our

everyday

life.

In

Confucian

writings,

discussions

about

li

include

the

proper

way

to

drink

tea

and

how

to

remember

ancestors

（祖先）.

While

ren

is

mostly

about

our

opinions

and

feelings,

li

is

about

how

we

express

our

opinions

and

feelings

towards

others

and

towards

the

world

around

us.

Perhaps

the

most

well-known

Confucian

virtue

is

xiao.

This

is

the

duty

children

have

to

their

parents.

Xiao

means

loving,

respecting,

obeying

and

taking

care

of

one's

parents

in

their

old

age.

In

Confucianism,

xiao

is

important

for

a

harmonious

（和諧的）

society:

Without

it,

the

whole

world

would

fall

into

a

mess.1.Which

are

the

most

important

of

the

Five

Constants?(

)

BA.Ren

and

yi.

B.Ren

and

li.

C.Li

and

xin.

D.Yi

and

zhi.2.What

is

the

best

Chinese

for

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

3?(

)

CA.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。

B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。

D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。3.Which

of

the

following

is

an

example

of

li?(

)

CA.Building

a

peaceful

society.

B.Taking

care

of

one's

children.C.Obeying

rules

for

drinking

tea.

D.Learning

all

through

one's

life.4.What

does

the

passage

mainly

tell

us

about

Confucianism?(

)

AA.Its

general

virtues.

B.Its

long

history.C.Its

new

challenges.

D.Its

golden

rules.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（C）（2022·江西中考）

Silk,

the

word

itself

is

beautiful.

The

story

of

silk

started

in

China

over

4,000

years

ago.

It

says

a

silkworm's

cocoon（蠶繭）fell

into

a

woman's

teacup.

It

then

opened

into

a

single,

unbroken

thread（線）.

1.___The

Chinese

learned

they

could

use

the

cocoons

to

make

cloth

that

was

both

beautiful

to

look

at

and

soft

to

touch.C

2.___

In

other

countries,

silk

was

valuable

and

not

often

seen.

Often

it

was

worth

more

than

gold.

It's

said

that

the

secret

finally

got

out

when

a

princess

left

China

to

go

to

India.

In

her

hair,

she

secretly

carried

many

silkworms.

By

the

year

1

A.D.,

silk

was

sold

as

far

west

as

Rome,

and

all

long

the

Silk

Road.

3.___

Centuries

later,

in

1522,

the

Spanish

brought

silkworms

to

Mexico.FG

Nowadays

people

around

the

world

still

make

many

beautiful

things

from

silk.

Silk

isn't

only

beautiful.

It

seems

that

it's

easy

to

break.

4.___For

example，it

has

been

used

to

make

bicycle

tires（輪胎）.And

some

doctors

even

use

silk

threads

in

the

hospital.

5.___

This

makes

it

great

for

clothes

like

winter

jackets,

pants,

and

shoes.

All

of

this

from

a

little

insect—the

silkworm.

That

is

the

miracle（神奇）of

silk.ABA.

Actually

it's

very

strong.B.

Silk

is

also

light

and

warm.C.

This

was

an

important

discovery.D.

The

woman

became

famous

and

popular.E.

A

princess

started

the

silk

trade

between

China

and

India.F.

Making

silk

was

a

protected

secret

in

China

for

many

years.G.

Around

the

year

300,silk

also

traveled

from

China

to

Japan.Ⅲ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。1.（2022·鄂州中考改編）這輛玩具卡車一定是迪克的。他是野餐中唯一的小孩。This

toy

truck

_______________

Dick.

He

was

the

only

little

kid

at

the

picnic.must

belong

to2.那件外套可能是我祖母的。That

coat

may

be

______________________________.my

grandmother's

/my

grandma's3.西安是一座歷史悠久的城市。Xi'an

is

a

city

which

has

______________.a

long

history4.學(xué)習(xí)使用毛筆可以使他們的生活更加豐富多彩，并且可以幫助他們更好地了解中國文化。Learning

to

use

brush

pens

can

make

their

life

more

colorful

and

help

them

________________

Chinese

culture.better

understand5.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。This

story

________

me

of

my

childhood.remindsⅣ.短文填空

（2023·煙臺(tái)中考改編）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）culture,

make,

rapid,

know,

early,

have,

develop,

I,

wait,

city

During

this

year's

May

Day

holiday,

Yemeni

（也門）

student

Mohammed

Saleh

Ahmed

and

his

Chinese

friends

visited

Pingyao

ancient

city

in

Shanxi

Province.

They

even

experienced

the

ancient

way

of

getting

money

in

the

1._______

bank

of

China.earliest

“The

historical

relics

（遺跡）

in

China's

ancient

2.______

have

made

me

want

to

learn

more

about

the

country's

past,”

Mohammed

said.

In

recent

years,

tourism

industries

have

developed

3._______

and

these

relics

have

become

new

favorites

of

tourists.

Xinzhou

ancient

city

in

Shanxi,

with

a

history

of

more

than

1,800

years,

4.____

had

over

500

stores

and

restaurants.

During

the

five-day

holiday,

Xinzhou

ancient

city

received

more

than

400,000

visitors.citiesrapidlyhas

“5._____

restaurant

is

always

busy.

During

the

peak

（高峰）

season,

the

yard

is

crowded

with

tourists

who

are

6.________

for

dinner,”

said

Wang

Guodong,

a

businessman

who

owns

a

restaurant

in

Xinzhou

ancient

city.

Geng

Yeqiang,

an

expert

from

Shanxi

University,

said

that

historical

relics

can

form

a

7.________

tourism

circle

during

their

protection

and

8.____________.

The

process

can

increase

local

economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）

growth.

The

expert

also

said,

“At

the

same

time,

relics

protection

organizations

and

the

tourism

organizations

should

work

together

to

9.______

this

economic

model

better.”Mywaitingculturaldevelopmentmake

When

a

modern

city

meets

its

old

past,

not

only

can

the

tourism

be

developed

better,

but

the

local

culture

and

history

can

also

be

10._______

by

more

people.knownⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀

（2023·連云港中考改編）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

One

day,

a

young

boy

named

Zhang

Liang

was

walking

along

a

bridge.

He

saw

an

old

man

sitting

there.

One

of

the

old

man's

shoes

was

left

under

the

bridge.

“Go

over

there

and

get

my

shoe,

young

boy!”

the

old

man

ordered.

Zhang

Liang

felt

surprised,

but

he

still

picked

it

up

for

the

old

man.

The

old

man

said,

“Five