第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題四

日常活動(dòng)重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

日常活動(dòng)（Daily

routines）屬于《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》話題項(xiàng)目表中第四個(gè)話題。二級(jí)子話題分別為家庭生活（Life

at

home）、學(xué)校生活（School

life）、周末活動(dòng)（Weekend

activities）。日?；顒?dòng)是我們學(xué)習(xí)、生活中最重要的部分，在享受溫馨的家庭生活的同時(shí)，也要擁有豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活，體會(huì)有意義的周末活動(dòng)。想要自如地表達(dá)有關(guān)本話題的內(nèi)容，需要掌握以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破011.

stay的用法

【觀察】①

It’s

raining

outside,

so

we

have

to

stay

at

home.

②

I

stayed

up

late

until

two

o’clock

in

the

morning.

③

Everyone

wants

to

stay

young

forever.

【探究】stay作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留；待”，stay

up意為“熬夜”。stay

還可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容詞，與keep同義，如：stay

awake

保持清醒；

stay

healthy

保持健康?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（1）肯的媽媽從來(lái)不熬夜。

Ken’s

mom

never_________________.stays

up

（late）（2）我喜歡周末待在家里。

I

like

to_____________

on

weekends.stay

at

home（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。

I

can’t_______________

for

the

whole

night.stay/keep

awake（4）我們應(yīng)該在課堂上保持積極的狀態(tài)。

We

should_______________

in

class.stay/keep

active2.

hardly的用法

【觀察】①

I

hardly

ever

exercise.

②

There

is

hardly

any

food

in

the

fridge.

【探究】（1）hardly作副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義。通常用在形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。

（2）hardly并非hard的副詞形式。

（3）hardly常與ever連用表示頻率。表示頻率的詞還有：never（從不），sometimes（有時(shí)），often（經(jīng)常），usually（通常），always（總是），seldom（很少）。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大小如下圖：【運(yùn)用】用always,

never,

seldom,

usually,

hard或

hardly填空。（1）Tom

is

busy

with

his

final

exam,

so

he_____________

watches

TV

these

days.seldom/hardly（2）Jack

works

really

hard.

He

is_______

the

first

to

come

to

the

office.always（3）Martin

is

very

truthful.

He______

tells

lies.never（4）When

you

visit

a

Chinese

family,

the

host_______

makes

tea

for

you.usually（5）Though

he

has

studied_____

at

Russia

for

two

months,

he

can

still_______

speak

Russian.hardhardly3.

“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的用法

【觀察】There

is

room

for

another

three

people

in

the

back

of

the

bus.

＝

There

is

room

for

three

more

people

in

the

back

of

the

bus.

【探究】“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“再幾個(gè)；還要幾個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”?！具\(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）The

doctor

had

to

work

for___after

twelve

o’clock.DA.two

more

hour

B.two

another

hourC.more

two

hours

D.another

two

hours

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（2）我還需要20分鐘來(lái)完成作業(yè)。

I

need________________________________________to

finish

my

homework.another

twenty

minutes/twenty

more

minutes4.

辨析take，bring，carry與get

【觀察】①

Take

the

English

book

to

your

brother.

②

Bring

your

math

book

here.

③

Let

me

carry

the

box

for

you.

④

My

teacher

asks

me

to

get

her

book

in

her

office.

【探究】單詞用法take意為“帶走；拿走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把人或物從說(shuō)話處帶到別處去bring意為“帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把人或物從別處帶到說(shuō)話處來(lái)carry意為“攜帶；扛；搬運(yùn)”，沒有方向性，但常含有負(fù)重的含義get意為“去取來(lái)；去拿來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有往返的過(guò)程【運(yùn)用】用take,

bring,

carry或get填空。（1）Please_____

the

empty

cups

away.

The

guests

are

coming.take（2）If

we

keep

our

hearts

open,

we

can

experience

the

happiness

that

friendship_______

us.brings（3）Please

wait

a

minute.

He’s

just

gone

out

to____

some

books

and

will

be

back

in

five

minutes.get（4）Granny

Li,

let

me

help

you______

the

big

box!

It’s

too

heavy

for

you.carry5.

辨析because與because

of

【觀察】①

The

sports

meeting

is

put

off

because

it

rained

heavily

last

night.

②

He

stopped

playing

soccer

because

of

his

sore

back.

【探究】because后接句子，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，常回答以why開頭的疑問(wèn)句。because

of

后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。because和because

of之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

He

can’t

take

a

walk

because

it’s

raining

heavily.

=He

can’t

take

a

walk

because

of

the

heavy

rain.

注意：

because

與

so

不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（1）因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了，所以沒有參加考試。________

he

had

a

fever,

he

didn’t

take

part

in

the

exam.Because（2）這兩個(gè)女孩因?yàn)楣餐膼酆?，最終成為了好朋友。

The

two

girls

finally

became

good

friends___________

the

same

hobbies.because

of（3）鮑勃由于說(shuō)謊而被父親懲罰了。

Bob

was

punished

by

his

father___________

telling

lies.because

of6.

辨析either…or…，neither…nor…，both…and…與

not

only…but

also…

【觀察】①

Either

you

or

your

brother

plays

computer

games.

②

I

have

neither

brothers

nor

sisters.

③

Both

Tom

and

Jim

are

good

at

drawing.

④

A

good

team

has

not

only

the

best

players

and

coach,

but

also

the

best

team

work.

【探究】either…or…意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”；both…and…意為“……與……兩者都”；not

only…

but

also…

意為“不但……而且……”，它們都可連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，either…or…,

neither…nor…,

not

only…but

also

…的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)遵循“就近原則”;

both…and…的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！具\(yùn)用】選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。（1）_______

Lily___Lucy

will

go

with

you

because

one

of

them

must

stay

at

home.Eitheror（2）______Anna_____

her

brother

like

listening

to

soft

music

in

their

free

time.Bothand（3）Doing

exercise

can_________

help

us

keep

fit________

make

us

feel

more

energetic.not

onlybut

also（4）________Shaanxi

Province____

Gansu

Province

is

in

the

south

of

China.Neithernor表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

（2022·陜西中考）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

（Two

students

will

go

back

to

school

after

having

classes

online

for

a

week.

Li

Xiaowen’s

phone

is

ringing

…）

A:

Hello,

Li

Xiaowen

speaking.

B:

Hi,

Xiaowen.1.

_______________________?

What

are

you

doing

now

A:

I’m

preparing

all

my

school

things

for

tomorrow.

I’m

really

excited

about

going

back

to

school.

B:

Me

too!

Thanks

to

the

government,

we

can

go

back

to

school

so

soon.

A:2.

________________________________________________.

The

government

has

really

done

a

lot

to

fight

COVID-19.

B:

So

it

has.

Now

our

life

can

go

back

to

normal.

3.

___________________________________________________?Yes/Yeah/I

agree/You’re

right/That’s

right/I

think

so…What

time/When

will/shall

we

get/go

to

school

tomorrow

A:

We

will

get

to

school

at

7:50.

B:

How

will

you

go

to

school?

A:

By

bike.4.

_____________________________________________________?

B:

I

will

walk

to

school.

I

can’t

wait

to

see

our

classmates.

See

you

tomorrow.

A:5.

___________________________________.What/How

about

you/How

will

you

go

to

school

tomorrowSee

you

（tomorrow/then）/Goodbye…Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)

勞動(dòng)是幸福的源泉,

勞動(dòng)是學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的必備條件之一。育才中學(xué)開展以“做家務(wù),

助成長(zhǎng)”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,

以“Let’s

Do

Housework”為題，

寫一篇作文。

提示：1.

When

did

you

learn

to

do

housework?

2.

Who

taught

you

to

do

housework?

3.

What

housework

can

you

do

now?

4.

Why

do

you

do

housework?

5.

What

do

you

learn

from

doing

housework?

要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.

語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.

文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.

詞數(shù)：不少于70。

Let’s

Do

Housework

I

began

to

do

housework

when

I

was

10

years

old

because

my

parents

go

back

home

very

late.

My

mother

taught

me

how

to

do

the

housework.

Now

I

can

wash

the

dishes

and

clean

the

room.

I

learn

a

lot

from

doing

housework.

First,

to

do

some

housework

can

keep

us

healthy

and

strong.

Some

hard

housework

can

be

regarded

as

a

kind

of

physical

exercise.

Second,

to

do

some

housework

can

make

us

independent.

We

can’t

depend

on

others

all

our

life.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·陜西中考）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

One

morning

when

Liu

Tao

woke

up,

he

jumped

out

of

his

bed

happily.

He

had

a

.

.1.

.

idea.

He

would

build

a

tree

house!

Liu

Tao

asked

his

dad,

“Is

it

OK

if

I

build

a

tree

house

in

the

old

tree

outside

the

.

.2.

.?”

“It’s

not

only

OK,”

said

Dad.

“I’ll

even

.

.3.

.

you

build

it.”

When

they

finished

breakfast,

both

of

them

went

out

to

the

.

.4.

.

in

their

garden

and

began

to

measure

（測(cè)量）.

Then

they

got

some

boards

and

started

to

.

.5.

.

them

with

a

saw

（鋸子）.

When

the

pieces

were

ready,

Liu

Tao

climbed

up

in

the

tree

and

Dad

handed

him

the

boards.

They

fixed

the

boards

to

some

.

.6.

.

branches.

Some

birds

were

singing

around

them

but

they

had

no

time

to

enjoy

the

.

.7.

.

of

the

birds.

Building

a

tree

house

was

much

work

and

lots

of

things

were

waiting

for

Liu

Tao

and

his

dad.

They

worked

thewhole

.

.8.

..

They

even

put

a

roof

over

the

tree

house

so

that

it

could

keep

.

.9.

.

in

the

rain.

At

last,

they

finished

just

before

dark.

Early

that

night,

Liu

Tao

asked

his

brother

if

he

could

borrow

a

sleeping

bag.

“Sure,”

said

the

brother.

“But

.

.10.

.

I

go

with

you?”

“Of

course,

you

can.”

Liu

Tao

smiled.

Then

they

both

ran

upstairs

to

get

ready.1.(

)A.boring

B.wrong

C.great

D.similarC2.(

)A.park

B.school

C.shop

D.houseD3.(

)A.make

B.hear

C.help

D.watchC4.(

)A.tree

B.chair

C.flower

D.stoneA5.(

)A.wash

B.cut

C.sell

D.paintB6.(

)A.strong

B.weak

C.dead

D.newA7.(

)A.shapes

B.dances

C.songs

D.colorsC8.(

)A.morning

B.afternoon

C.night

D.dayD9.(

)A.cold

B.dry

C.hot

D.wetB10.(

)A.must

B.should

C.need

D.canDⅡ.閱讀理解（2022·湘潭中考改編）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。

Liu

Min

is

an

English

teacher.

These

days,

her

family

are

experiencing

a

different

life

of

working

and

studying.

They

get

up

and

do

morning

exercises

at

6:30

in

the

living

room.

After

breakfast,

they

start

their

work

and

study.

Her

husband

turns

on

his

computer

in

the

study

（書房）,

reading

his

e-mails

and

making

a

list

of

today’s

work.

Before

Liu

Min

begins

to

give

lessons

online,

she

makes

sure

her

students,

including

her

daughter,

are

all

there.

Because

of

COVID-19,

many

people

are

now

working

and

studying

at

home

like

them,

and

they

are

called

telecommuters

（居家辦公者）.

When

they

are

working

at

home,

they

can

follow

their

own

plans

and

get

connected

with

the

workplaces

through

the

Internet.

Working

at

home

brings

them

something

good.

There

is

more

time

than

before

to

communicate

with

their

family

members.

While

working

athome,

they

can

look

after

their

children,

too.

On

the

other

hand,

they

save

more

time

and

money

without

traveling

to

work.

It

also

helps

produce

less

pollution

and

fewer

traffic

problems.

However,

the

family

still

hope

they

can

come

back

to

their

normal

life.

Thanks

to

the

Chinese

government,

things

are

getting

better

now.

As

a

manager,

the

husband

can

talk

with

his

workers

face

to

face.

Liu

Min

and

her

daughter

can

return

to

school.1.What

does

Liu

Min’s

husband

do

in

the

study?(

)BA.Reads

novels.

B.Makes

a

list

of

today’s

work.C.Does

morning

exercises.

D.Gives

lessons

online.2.From

the

text,

which

of

the

following

is

one

of

the

advantages

of

working

at

home?(

)BA.They

can

have

big

meals

with

family.B.They

can

save

more

time

and

money.C.They

can

look

after

their

old

parents.D.They

can

have

less

time

to

communicate

with

their

family

members.3.In

Paragraph

2,

what

does

the

underlined

word

“them”

refer

to

（指代）?(

)AA.Liu

Min’s

family.

B.Liu

Min’s

children.C.Liu

Min’s

students.

D.Liu

Min’s

parents.4.According

to

the

text,

we

can

know

that___.BA.Liu

Min

is

a

Chinese

teacherB.Liu

Min

is

her

daughter’s

teacherC.Liu

Min’s

family

don’t

need

to

workD.Liu

Min

is

a

manager5.What

can

be

the

best

title

（標(biāo)題）

of

the

text?(

)CA.Different

Workplaces

B.Liu

Min’s

Teaching

OnlineC.Working

and

Studying

at

Home

D.COVID-19（2022·自貢中考改編）第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

These

days,

people

have

very

busy

lives,

working

or

studying

and

spending

time

with

friends

and

family.

6.

___

So

people

need

to

do

something

different

to

relax

in

their

free

time.

Some

people

like

to

go

to

the

gym

so

that

they

can

keep

fit

and

healthy.

7.

___

Then

yoga（瑜伽）can

be

a

good

activity

for

these

people.

BE

8.

___

This

helps

your

body

and

mind

to

relax

while

your

body

becomes

stronger.

Many

people

do

yoga

every

day,

and

it

is

an

activity

which

all

types

of

people

can

do—young

or

old.

9.

___

Yoga

started

a

very

long

time

ago

in

India,

but

in

the

last

few

years

it

has

become

very

popular

all

over

the

world.

10.

___

There

are

also

lots

of

yoga

videos

on

the

Internet,

so

you

can

try

it

at

home!

If

you

want

to

exercise

and

relax

at

the

same

time,

why

don’t

you

try

yoga?FCDA.

Life

today

can

be

very

colorful.B.Life

today

can

be

very

stressful.C.

It

can

give

you

more

energy,

too.D.You

can

find

yoga

classes

in

most

towns

and

cities

these

days.E.However,

many

people

don’t

like

running

or

using

machines

to

exercise.F.

In

yoga

you

can

reach

out

your

body

and

breathe

deeply

at

the

same

time.G.

It

can

help

you

lose

weight.Ⅲ.短文填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）provide，

will，

grow，

own，

change，my，

teach，

mother，

story，

quiet

As

kids,

we

get

to

enjoy

a

lot

of

hobbies,

like

sports

and

music.

But

recently

I

have

realized

that

my

mom

also

has

her

1._____

hobbies.

These

hobbies

always

have

something

to

do

with

me

and

they’re

always

own2._________.

When

I

was

a

little

child,

my

3._________

hobby

was

to

play

with

me.

I

was

4._______

to

run

and

jump.

I

felt

happy

and

there

was

always

sweat（汗水）on

her

face.

Although

it

seemed

that

she

was

very

tired,

there

was

always

a

bright

smile.

As

time

went

by,

things

have

changed.

She

told

5._______

to

me

every

night.

With

her

sweet

voice,

I

fell

asleep

6._______.

It

seemed

that

it

was

her

hobby

at

that

point.

changingmother’staughtstoriesquietly

When

I

7.______

older,

I

realized

Mom

made

great

sacrifices（犧牲）for

me.

Many

nights,

when

I

was

asleep,

she

checked

my

homework

till

late

at

night;

when

I

said

I

had

a

cold,

she

8._______

worry

about

me

all

the

time;

when

I

met

difficulties,

she

always

accompanied（陪伴）me

and

encouraged

me

to

overcome（克服）these

challenges

by

9._______.

So

these

are

my

mom’s

hobbies,

and

I

understand

why

they

change

all

the

time.

It’s

because

of

love.

She

always

10._________

me

with

the

best

and

never

does

what

she

really

likes.

I

wish

she

could

have

more

hobbies

which

are

really

hers.grewwouldmyselfprovidesⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀

（2022·重慶中考B卷改編）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

“Do

you

want

to

grow

your

own

vegetables?”

Mom

asked.

“Yes!”

My

eyes

got

wide.

Mom

smiled

at

my

excitement.

She

gave

me

a

book

on

gardening,

and

I

carefully

planted

some

seeds（種子）

in

the

backyard.

After

supper,

I

rushed

to

see

how

much

they

might

grow.

Nothing!

My

mouth

dropped,

“Someone

stole

my

seeds!”

Mom

laughed

from

ear

to

ear.

She

said,

“Johnny,

go

and

check

the

book.”

I

hung

my

head

down.

I

read

the

book

and

I

knew

something

needed

to

be

done.

Early

the

next

morning,

I

ran

to

the

back

yard.

Everything

looked

the

same

but

I

wasn’t

that

disappoi