第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題十九

語言學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

語言學(xué)習(xí)（Language

learning）屬于《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》話題項(xiàng)目表中第十九個話題，二級子話題分別為語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷（Language

learning

experiences）、語言與文化（Language

and

culture）、語言學(xué)習(xí)策略（Language

learning

strategies）、體態(tài)語（Body

language）。想熟練掌握并靈活運(yùn)用語言學(xué)習(xí)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，需要掌握以下知識點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破011.

“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

【觀察】①

How

to

deal

with

the

old

toys

is

still

a

problem.

②

The

question

is

which

to

choose.

③

I

don’t

know

where

to

go

on

vacation.

【探究】疑問代詞who，what，which等和疑問副詞when，where，how等后面跟動詞不定式，構(gòu)成“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分。

【拓展】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語時，可以改寫成相應(yīng)的從句。如：

I

am

not

sure

how

to

behave

at

the

dinner

table.=I

am

not

sure

how

I

should

behave

at

the

dinner

table.【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）—

It’s

easy

for

us

to

learn___

a

bike.—Yeah.

It

is

an

important

life

skill.AA.how

to

ride

B.when

to

ride

C.which

to

ride

D.why

to

ride同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（2）I

really

wonder

whom

I

should

ask

for

help.I

really

wonder_____________for

help.whom

to

ask（3）She

wants

to

know

which

bus

she

should

take.She

wants

to

know_________________.which

bus

to

take（4）You’d

better

find

out

where

I

can

put

these

old

things.You’d

better

find

out_____________

these

old

things.where

to

put2.

辨析aloud,

loud與loudly

【觀察】①

What

about

reading

aloud

to

practice

pronunciation?

②

The

loud

music

makes

me

nervous.

③

I

talked

back

loudly

just

now.

【探究】（1）aloud作副詞，意為“出聲地;

大聲地”，常與read，

call等動詞連用。

（2）loud既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，意為“大聲的（地）；喧鬧的（地）”。作副詞時常與talk，

speak，

laugh，

sing等動詞連用。

（3）loudly作副詞，意為“高聲地；喧鬧地”，可以和loud互換。loudly還含有“吵鬧”的意思,

常與shout,

cry，

knock等動詞連用?！具\(yùn)用】用aloud,

loud或loudly填空。（1）Please

read

the

text______

so

that

all

of

us

can

hear

you

clearly.aloud（2）The

girl

told

us

an

interesting

story

in

a_____

voice.loud（3）The

alarm

rang

so___________

that

I

shut

it

off

right

away.loudly/loud3.

辨析discover，find，invent與create

【觀察】①

We

happened

to

discover

we

had

a

friend

in

common.

②

One

night,

he

found

that

the

moon

was

so

bright.

③

Alexander

Graham

Bell

invented

the

telephone

in

1876.

④

The

New

Year

creates

good

business

for

supermarkets

and

chocolate

stores.

【探究】（1）discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來已經(jīng)存在，但人們還不知道的事物、真理或情況。

（2）find

意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”，可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，也可指經(jīng)過尋找后重新獲得已經(jīng)失去的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

（3）invent意為“發(fā)明”，指發(fā)明以前客觀上從未存在過的東西。

（4）create意為“創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造”，指創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)、理論等?！具\(yùn)用】用discover，find，invent或create的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）New

energy

cars

have

been_________

to

cut

down

air

pollution.invented（2）He

is

a

novelist

who

likes

to______

several

characters

with

different

personalities.create（3）I

want

to

be

a

scientist

and

I

hope

I

can________

more

secrets

about

the

space.discover（4）I

can_____

the

meaning

of

the

new

words

by

looking

them

up

in

a

dictionary.find4.

辨析compare…with…與compare…to…

【觀察】①Compared

with

poems,

stories

usually

have

longer

passages.

②Books

can

be

compared

to

friends.

【探究】詞組含義用法compare…with…把……和……進(jìn)行比較同類相比，表示比較compare…to…把……和……進(jìn)行比較；把……比作……同類相比，表示比較；異類相比，表示比喻

注意：compare放在句首作狀語時，表被動要用compared，表主動要用comparing?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）我們經(jīng)常把老師比作園丁。We

often_________

teachers___

gardeners.compareto（2）如果你把美式英語和英式英語進(jìn)行比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不同之處。If

you_________

American

English_______

British

English,

you’ll

find

some

differences.comparewith/to表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A：

Are

you

a

good

language

learner?B:

1._________________.

I

got

A’s

in

my

English

tests

all

the

time.A:2._________________!

Do

you

have

any

good

ideas

to

improve

English?B:

Yes,I

do.Yes/Yes,I

think

soGood/That’s

goodA:3.______________?B:

I

listen

to

the

teacher

carefully

in

class,

I

practice

my

English

with

my

friends,

and

I

watch

a

lot

of

English

movies

on

weekends.A:

That’s

really

good.4.____________________________________________?B:

No,

I

was

not

able

to

understand

the

English

movies

at

first,

but

I

tried

really

hard

and

persisted

in

watching

them.

I

am

able

to

understand

them

more

and

more.A:5._____________________.B：You’re

welcome.What

are

theyCould

you

understand

the

English

movies

at

firstThank

you

for

sharingⅡ.書面表達(dá)

（2021·達(dá)州中考）親愛的同學(xué)們，本堂英語測試完之后，三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就結(jié)束了。請你以“How

to

Learn

English”為題寫一篇英語短文，把你三年來的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹給下一屆的初一同學(xué)，說說英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性以及你對他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。

參考詞匯：important,

as

much

as

possible,

write

down

提示問題：Why

do

you

learn

English?

What

is

your

advice

to

them?

要求：1.內(nèi)容盡量包括提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實(shí)信息；

3.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）How

to

Learn

English

Dear

younger

sisters

and

brothers,

as

we

all

know,

English

is

used

very

widely

in

the

world._________________________________________________How

can

we

learn

it

well?

Here

are

my

suggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

First,

we

should

often

listen

to

the

tapes,

English

songs

and

programs.

Watching

English

movies

is

also

helpful

to

us.

Second,

we

should

speak

English

in

class

as

much

as

possible.

Don’t

be

afraid

of

making

mistakes.

The

more

you

speak,

the

fewer

mistakes

you’ll

make.

We’d

better

join

the

English

club

and

practice

with

others.

Third,

we

can

read

more

English

newspapers

and

magazines.

It’s

good

for

us.

At

last,

we

should

recite

some

good

passages

and

keep

diaries.

In

a

word,

as

long

as

we

do

more

listening,

speaking,

reading

and

writing,

we

will

learn

English

well.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·懷化中考改編）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

I

often

hear

some

students

say

English

is

difficult,

so

they

can’t

learn

it

well.

.

.1.

.

English

is

very

easy

for

me.

I’m

good

.

.2.

.

it.

I’m

very

glad

to

tell

you

.

.3.

.

about

how

I

study

English..

.4.

.,

I

think

an

interest

in

English

is

very

important.

When

I

was

in

Grade

Three,

we

had

a

new

.

.5.

.—English.

It

was

new

for

me.

I

wasinterested

in

it.

I

worked

hard

at

it.

Soon

we

had

an

English

exam

and

I

got

a

very

good

mark.

How

.

.6.

.

I

was!

After

that,

I

learned

English

harder.

Our

English

teacher

often

teaches

us

English

songs,

and

.

.7.

.

sound

nice.

I

often

think

how

interesting

English

is!

Second,

I

think

English

is

a

foreign

language.

I

learn

it

well

in

the

following

ways:

.

.8.

.

to

the

teacher

carefully,

read

aloud

and

have

a

good

vocabulary.

Then

practice

again

and

again,

and

never

be

tired.

When

I

have

a（n）

.

.9.

.,

I

often

understand

it

by

.

.10.

.

our

English

teacher.1.(

)A.And

B.Or

C.But

D.ThenC2.(

)A.in

B.for

C.at

D.withC3.(

)A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everythingA4.(

)A.First

B.Second

C.Third

D.FirstlyA5.(

)A.class

B.subject

C.lesson

D.languageB6.(

)A.sad

B.sorry

C.happy

D.worriedC7.(

)A.they

B.it

C.them

D.heA8.(

)A.hear

B.listen

C.tell

D.speakB9.(

)A.idea

B.suggestion

C.question

D.troubleC10.(

)A.asking

B.answering

C.replying

D.chattingAⅡ.閱讀理解

（2021·嘉興中考）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

You

may

study

differently

from

your

friends,

but

your

study

habits

are

not

wrong!

Kelly

and

Maria

are

best

friends

with

a

lot

in

common.

They

love

doing

things

together,

such

as

going

to

movies

and

concerts,

shopping,

or

just

sitting

at

a

small

cafe.

Since

they

take

a

lot

of

the

same

schoolsubjects,

they

would

love

to

study

together,

but

they

find

this

impossible.

Their

working

styles

are

so

completely

different

that

they

can’t

be

in

the

same

room

while

they

are

studying!

Kelly

would

like

to

study

in

a

clean,

open

space,

while

Maria

works

best

with

books,

papers

and

other

things

around

her.

Kelly

prefers

to

study

in

a

totally

silent

room,

but

Maria

loves

to

play

music

or

even

have

the

TV

on.

Kelly

can

sit

for

hours

without

moving,

and

often

gets

all

her

homework

done

in

one

sitting.

Maria,

however,

is

always

getting

up,

and

says

that

she

thinks

best

when

she’s

on

the

move.

You

might

be

asking

yourself:

which

way

of

studying

gets

better

results?

Many

people

believe

that

a

silent,

tidy

setting（環(huán)境）

is

the

way

to

go,

____.

Some

research

has

even

shown

that

outside

noise

and

untidiness

help

some

people

focus（聚焦）

their

attention,

because

it

makes

them

form

a

“wall”

in

their

mind

around

what

they

are

doing

and

improves

their

focus.

So,

if

you’re

a

student

who

chooses

to

study

while

sitting

at

a

table

in

a

busy

shopping

center,

don’t

worry

about

it.

If

you

work

in

total

silence,

that’s

OK,

too.

Judging

from

Kelly’s

and

Maria’s

study

habits,

the

best

way

to

study

is

the

way

that

works

for

you.

In

their

very

different

ways,

both

of

them

do

well

in

school,

and

both

finish

their

work

within

the

required

time

as

well.1.Kelly

and

Maria

are

mentioned

as

an

example

in

this

passage

to___.AA.discuss

two

different

study

habitsB.compare

the

differences

in

their

hobbiesC.show

the

importance

of

a

good

study

habitD.express

the

writer’s

worry

about

their

friendship2.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

to

fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

4?(

)CA.and

they

have

difficulty

in

studyB.and

it

can

be

true

for

most

of

themC.but

that

doesn’t

seem

necessarily

trueD.but

nobody

does

research

on

this

question3.What

can

we

infer

from

the

last

paragraph

of

this

passage?(

)BA.Students

who

like

to

study

in

silence

will

be

more

successful.B.Both

study

habits

can

help

students

make

progress

in

their

studies.C.Only

a

small

number

of

students

can

study

well

in

a

noisy

situation.D.Friends

with

different

study

habits

can

do

better

by

studying

together.4.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?(

)AA.Are

you

studying

the

“right”

way?B.How

can

you

improve

your

study

habits?C.Is

it

possible

for

friends

to

study

well

together?D.What

are

the

advantages

of

different

study

settings?Ⅲ.短文填空

（2022·隨州中考改編）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）good，

realize，

understand，

they，

use，interest，

hide，

face，

quick，

fall

Last

year,

I

did

not

like

my

English

class.

Every

class

was

like

a

bad

dream.

The

teacher

spoke

so

1.________

that

I

did

not

understand

her

most

of

the

time.

I

was

afraid

to

ask

questions

because

of

my

poor

pronunciation.

I

just

2.____

behind

my

textbook

and

never

said

anything.quicklyhid

Then

one

day

I

watched

an

English

movie

called

Toy

Stony.

I

3.____

in

love

with

this

exciting

and

funny

movie!

So

I

began

to

watch

other

English

movies,

too.

Although

I

could

not

4.__________

everything

the

characters

said,

their

body

language

and

the

expressions

on

their

5.______

helped

me

to

get

the

meaning.

I

also

6.________

I

could

get

the

meaning

by

listening

for

just

the

key

words.

My

pronunciation

improved

as

well

by

listening

to

the

conversations

in

English

movies.

I

discovered

that

listening

to

something

7.__________

is

the

secret

to

fellunderstandfacesrealizedinterestinglanguage

learning.

I

also

learned

8._______

sentences

like

“It’s

a

piece

of

cake”

or

“It

serves

you

right”.

I

did

not

understand

these

sentences

at

first.

But

because

I

wanted

to

understand

the

story,

I

looked

9.______

up

in

a

dictionary.

Now

I

really

enjoy

my

English

class.

I

want

to

learn

new

words

and

more

grammar

so

that

I

can

have

a

10.______

understanding

of

English

movies.usefulthembetterⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Reading

is

getting

more

popular

among

young

Chinese.

A

new

survey

says

that

85%

of

young

people

in

China

read

at

least

1

book

last

year.

The

number

of

young

people

who

are

reading

has

been

rising

in

recent

years,

especially

for

teenagers,

who

read

an

average

（平均）

of

11.5

books.

The

data

（數(shù)據(jù)）

shows

that

teenagers

spend

much

more

time

reading

from

school

textbooks

to

some

other

reading

materials,

such

as

novels,

e-books

and

magazines.

But

younger

children

（ages

2—8）

are

mainly

reading

for

fun.

Compared

with

the

past,

the

time

teenagers

spend

on

pleasure

reading

has

dropped.

When

it

comes

to

technology

and

reading,

the

survey

suggests

little.

It

does

point

out

that

many

parents

control

the

time

of

electronic

reading,

mainly

because

of

worrying

about

increased

screen

time.

However,

mostChinese

parents

are

helping

their

children

to

develop

a

reading

habit.

They

serve

as

examples

for

their

children.

More

than

70%

of

Chinese

parents

spend

at

least

20

minutes

a

day

reading

to

their

children

aged

0

to

8

years

old,

and

visit

bookstores

with

them

an

average

of

three

times

a

year.

Data

shows

that

kids

and

teens

who

do

a

lot

of

reading,

compared

to

those

who

don’t

like

reading,

have

more

books

in

the

home,

and

more

books

bought

for

them.

Their

parents

read

more

often,

and

would

like

to

spare

time

to

read

with

them.

When