第第頁浙江省杭州觀成教育集團2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試題一、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Wecanhelpyouplayyourholiday!BoattripsaroundSunsetIslandTwo-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateronSunsetIsland!ThingstodoonSunsetIslandSunsetIslandspecialsPortGeorgerestaurantsarealwayspopularwithourvisitors.TheVictoriaRestaurantonGreenStreetisfamousforitsSunsetIslandcooking.MakefriendswithourwildlifeAtRosetownReserveyou'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIslandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.OurislandstoryPortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10:00to16:00exceptWednesday.FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople.SunsetIslandTouristIoformationCentre25GreenStreet,PortGeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexcept(除了)Sunday09:00—17:001．HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A．Twohours. B．Fourhours. C．Threehours. D．Eighthours.2．____canshowyouthestoryofSunsetIsland.A．RosetownReserve B．TheVictoriaRestaurantC．TheTouristInformationCenter D．ThePortGeorgeMuseum3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Youcan'tswimonSunsetIsland.B．YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.C．ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.D．TouristInformationCenterisopeneveryday.4．Thereadingmaterialisprobablyfrom____.A．areadingreport B．atravelguideC．ashoppinglist D．asciencemagazine閱讀理解Asix-year-oldBritishgirl,MolliePrice,isopeningupherthirdcandystore"Mollie's".SheissaidtobeoneofBritain'syoungestbosses.ShesellsbothBritishandAmericancandy.Thegirlwouldliketoopenmorecandystoresinthefuture."Itmightsoundcrazy,butbelieveme,"Molliesays."ItwasMollie'sideatoopenuptheshop.ItisMolliewhorunsthecandystores,"hermotherBecky,her"businesspartner"says.Hermothersaysallthestoresareputtogetherandstocked(進貨)bymollie.MollieworksinoneofthestoreseverySaturday,andthengetsupearlyonSundaytogotothecompany'sproductsupplier(供應商).Sheasksherfriendstotastethesweetstodecidewhichonesaregood.She'sgoodatsmartmarketing.Forexample,iftheweatherisreallycold,shesellstheMr.Whippyicecreammorecheaplythanwhenit'shotoutside."Childrenhavethebestideas.ItellmymomwhatIthinkandshealwayssaysIhavegoodideas.It'sjustbecauseIknowwhatotherchildrenlike."Molliesays.5．What'sMollie'splanforthefuture?A．TobecomeBritain'syoungestboss.B．Toopenmorecandystores.C．Toworkasaproductsupplier.D．Tomakethebesticecream6．HowdoesMollieknowwhichcandyisgood?A．Hermotherdecidesit.B．Sheletsherfriendstastethecandy.C．ShegoestothemarkettoresearchD．Sheasksthecompany'sproductsupplier.7．ThepricesoficecreaminMollie'sstoresaredifferentbecauseof____.A．thenumberoftheicecream B．herfriend'sideaC．thedifferentweather D．thedates8．MolliebecomesoneofBritain'syoungestbossesbecause____.A．sheworkshardandsheisgoodatsmartmarketingB．thecompany'ssuppliermakesgoodproductsC．manyofherfriendsgotobuythecandyinhershopsD．hermotheralwayshasgoodideas閱讀理解WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there'dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,"Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning."she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,colawentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely(孤獨的)，andthatIshouldsitandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'dgooutfromhersadness.Sothat'swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhile,sheseemedtobebetterthen.Ifinallystoppeddeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Oneday,wesawheratachurch.Shewasspooningpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,shehadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmynewsboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tsay"Fine,"shesitsdownandlistenstomyproblems.She'slivedinthecitymostofherlife.Sheknowsabouttheneighborhood.Theneighborhoodisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtoJustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.9．WhydidthewritersitandlistentoMrs.Stanleyaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Becauseheenjoyedthedrink.B．Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C．Becauseheneededtorelax.D．Becausehewantedtomakehisdadhappy.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offer"mean?A．Give. B．Take. C．Buy. D．Ask.11．Whatdoesthewriterthinkpeopleinaneighborhoodshoulddo?A．Openuptoothers. B．Workforeachother.C．Payforothers'help. D．Careabouteachother.閱讀理解There'sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou'dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren'tinterestedinAI.ThetoolisanAIchatrobotsystemthatOpenAI,acompany,invented(發(fā)明)inNovember2022toshowoffandtest.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourtalks,usingearlierquestionsandanswerstomakeitsnextreplyquickly.ItgetsitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels(模型).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likephysics,birthdaypartyideasandanykindsofhelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtotaketheplaceofallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundprettyexcellent.Afewdaysafteritsuse,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.WalmsleysaidinFebruary2023thatitonlytookChatGPTtwomonthstoreach100millionmonthlyuserswhileTikTokspentabout9monthsandInstagramneededtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment.Butwhentoomanypeopleusetheserver(服務器)，itcan'tansweryourquestions.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtouseit.Becauseofit,onFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTnewplan;ChatGPTPlus,whichallows(允許)userstohavebetterexperiencesevenduringthebusiesttime.Youneedtopay$20everymonthforChatGPTPlus.However,____▲____ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgiveswaystosolveyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengine(搜索引擎).YoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossiblethroughGoogle.ChatGPThaslimited(受限制的)knowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdated(更新)everyday.12．Paragraph2mainlytellsusabout____.A．howChatGPTworksB．whereChatGPTisinventedC．whyChatGPTisdesigned(設計)D．whenChatGPTdeveloped(發(fā)展)13．HowdoesthewritershowthatChatGPTismorepopularinparagraph3?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingreasons.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.14．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OpenAIisanameofacomputer.B．Googlecangivemoreinformationtousers.C．ChatGPThasnodisadvantages(缺點)duringbeingused.D．ChatGPTPlusallowsuserstohaveworseexperiences15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____▲____attheendofthepassage?A．ChatGPTcannottaketheplaceofGoogle.B．ChatGPTcangiveanswerstoanyquestion.C．ChatGPTcanupdateinformationatanytime.D．ChatGPTcansearchmoreinformationthanGoogle二、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結構完整，其中有一項是多余的。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul(靈魂).16．Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.17．It'sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitamins(維生素)AandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(組織).18．Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.19．Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(濕潤的).Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don'tstartrubbing(揉)it.RubbingisbadforyoureyesDon'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcanmakeyoureyestired.20．Toomanyindooractivitieslikereading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsomakeeyestired,sorestoutdoorsisnecessary.Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents'eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents'textbooks,atleasttwohours'outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeone-booksandsoon.A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseverydayC.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Then,it'simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.三、第三部分英語知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Threehours,thirty-fiveminutesandthirtyseconds.IttookBelachewGirmathe21．tosetaworldrecord(紀錄).ThismanfromEthiopiadidn'tsetaworldrecordforrunningorjumping.Hesettheworldrecordforlaughing22．.BelachewGirmalaughedfor23．3hourswithoutstopping!However,BelachewGirmadidn'talwaysliketolaugh.24．,hewasn'tveryhappyinthepast.Afterhiswifedied,BelachewGirmathoughthewould25．laughagain.Then,someonetaughthimhowtolaugh.BelachewGirmastartedtoknow:laughingmadehimfeelgood.Sohewantedtolaughallthetime.BelachewGirmapracticedlaughingnightandday.Theonlytimehedidn'tpracticelaughingwaswhenhewas26．.SomeonetoldBelachewGirmaaboutalaughter27．andhedecidedtotakepartinit.Hewentonpracticinghislaughing28．.Afterlaughingforover3hours,BelachewGirma29．thecompetition.He30．aworldrecordholder(持有人)！Hedidn'thavetimetobesadortoworry31．hewasalwayslaughing.BelachewGirmawantedtohelp32．bylaughing.Hetravelledaroundtheworldto33．withpeopleabouthisexperience(經驗).ToBelachewhimself,laughingsavedhis34．.Today,hefindspoorkidsandteachesthemtolaugh.Whenkidslaugh,it35．theirsadness.Thelaughingmakesthemmuchhappierandhealthier.Ithelpsmaketheirlivesbetter.BelachewGirmaknows:Themorehelaughs,themoreotherslaughtoo.Bylaughing,heexpectstomaketheworldahappierplace.21．A．way B．time C．idea D．luck22．A．seriously B．carefully C．successfully D．clearly23．A．morethan B．lessthanC．fewerthan D．shorterthan24．A．Forexample B．InfactC．Ofcourse D．Allinall25．A．always B．usually C．often D．never26．A．working B．sleeping C．speaking D．traveling27．A．competition B．film C．club D．program28．A．quietly B．luckily C．hard D．beautifully29．A．lost B．ran C．broke D．won30．A．paid B．heard C．reached D．became31．A．before B．because C．although D．if32．A．others B．theother C．another D．other33．A．start B．play C．share D．talk34．A．friend B．life C．face D．mind35．A．bringsout B．putsup C．findsout D．takesaway四、第三部分英語知識運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Lately,thecapybara,acuteanimal.hasbecomepopularonline.Oneofthemain36．(reason)isthatpeopleloveitsfriendlynature.ACapybaralookssimilar37．alargemouse.Youmaythinkcapybarasarenotpopular.38．,theyalwayshavelotsofdifferentanimalsaroundthem.Whatmakescapybarassofriendly?Asthe39．(large)rodentanimals(齒動物)intheworld,capybarashaveonlyafewenemies(敵人).Forcapybaras.hidinginthewateristhebestway40．(keep)safe.Ifthereisnothing41．(danger),theymightlieontheshore(岸邊).Mostofthetime,theydon'thavetoworryabout42．(something).Capybarasalsolive43．simplelife.Theyusuallyeatplantsandliketostayinthewater44．(comfortable).Capybarasaregettingpopularasfriendsofhumans.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttohaveacapybara.Afterall,noone45．(dislike)acuteandkindfriend.五、第四部分寫作，第一節(jié)單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）46．Wecangetintoourdreamuniversitythardwork.47．Ididn'tfeelwellyesterday.Thedoctortoldmetotakesomem.48．Tomhevereatsjunkfood.Hethinksit'sbadforhim.49．Thereweremanybooksinthebookstore.Intheend,Icastorybook.50．Wearegoingtohaveadaboutourfavoritemovies.51．ThebiggestandroundestmoonalwaysaatMid-AutumnFestival.52．YaoMingisttalentedinbasketball.Heisourhero.53．Boysandgirls,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekendstorelaxy.54．—Whichofthetwoshowsareyougoingtowatch?—I'mgoingtowatchbofthem.55．Whichcinemaismuchctoourschool,ZhonganMovieTheaterorJingyiMovieTheater?六、第四部分寫作，第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，昨天你收到了來自美國的筆友Ken的郵件。請你閱讀后回復。要求：不少于80詞，可適當發(fā)揮。DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?Iheardyouwenttoanewschoolandmadeanewfriendthere.Whatdoyouthinkofhimorher?Areyoudifferentorthesame?Bytheway,whatdoesheorshedoinhisorherfreetime?Ican'twaittoknowmoreaboutyournewfriend.Yours,KenDearKen,……Yours,LiHua答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了假期在日落島上可以做的事情。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00可知，乘船游覽日落島持續(xù)2小時。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10:00to16:00exceptWednesday以及FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople可知，喬治港博物館可以向您展示日落島的故事。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtRosetownReserveyou'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIslandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots可知，你可以在玫瑰鎮(zhèn)保護區(qū)找到一些野生動物。故選B。4．文章出處題。A：閱讀報告B：旅行指南C：購物清單D：科學雜志，本文主要介紹了假期在日落島上可以做的事情，因此這篇文章可能來自于旅游指南。故選B。【答案】5．B6．B7．C8．A【解析】【分析】這個故事說的是英國年齡最小的"糖果店老板"MolliePrice開糖果店的故事。她要開張第三個店，她的糖果店名字就叫"Mollie's"每個星期六她都要在她的一個店里工作，并且星期天清早就去糖果供應商處進貨，她請朋友品嘗糖果后，確定哪個好哪個壞，再進貨，天氣涼時她的冰激凌會便宜賣。她認為小孩的主意最好，因為小孩知道小孩喜歡什么。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內完成所有的題目。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thegirlwouldliketoopenmorecandystoresinthefuture，可知Mollie計劃在未來開設更多的糖果店，故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheasksherfriendstotastethesweetstodecidewhichonesaregood，可知可知Mollie說她會讓她的朋友品嘗糖果來決定哪些是好的，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)iftheweatherisreallycold,shesellstheMr.Whippyicecreammorecheaplythanwhenit'shotoutside如果天氣真的很冷，她會比外面熱的時候賣更便宜的Mr.Whippy冰淇淋，可知可知莫莉商店里冰淇淋的價格因不同的天氣而不同，故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)andthengetsupearlyonSundaytogotothecompany'sproductsupplier(供應商).Sheasksherfriendstotastethesweetstodecidewhichonesaregood，可知她的商店都是由她自己組裝和進貨的，她還會讓朋友品嘗糖果來決定哪些是好的，這些都是她努力工作和聰明營銷的體現(xiàn)，故選A。【答案】9．B10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者當報童時關心一位喪偶的顧客，每次送報都會停留一會兒傾聽她的故事，而作者多年后又被自家的送報員關心。由此作者感悟到社區(qū)鄰里之間多互相關心，多傾聽別人的煩惱與憂愁。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題最佳標題題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，最佳標題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIshouldsitandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile"可知，爸爸說她很孤獨，作者應該傾聽她說話，并點頭微笑，因此推斷作者傾聽Mrs.Stanley說話是為了消除她的孤獨，幫助她。故選B。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Fouryearsbefore,shehadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith."可知，Mrs.Stanley給小男孩提供了一瓶飲料，Give是給的意思。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theneighborhoodisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtoJustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten."以及作者的經歷可知，作者想要表明的觀點是社區(qū)鄰里間應該互相關心。故選D。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能機器人ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)與發(fā)展。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。注意學習解題技巧：學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。12．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段"ItgetsitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels(模型)."可知，本段主要講了ChatGPT是怎樣工作的，故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Afewdaysafteritsuse,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.WalmsleysaidinFebruary2023thatitonlytookChatGPTtwomonthstoreach100millionmonthlyuserswhileTikTokspentabout9monthsandInstagramneededtwoandahalfyears."可知，本段是通過列舉數(shù)字來表明ChatGPT越來越受歡迎，故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"YoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossiblethroughGoogle."可知，谷歌可以提供給人們更多的信息，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgiveswaystosolveyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengine(搜索引擎)."可知，此處是說ChatGPT和谷歌有不同的功能，不能代替谷歌，故選A。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．F【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了保護眼睛的方法。

A.多吃新鮮的水果、蔬菜、魚類、雞蛋和牛奶。

B.接下來，每天鍛煉眼睛是必要的。

C.為了擁有健康的眼睛，你必須正確地照顧它們。

D.你應該每天至少睡七到八個小時。

E.然后，花更多時間在戶外散步是很重要的。

F.記住戴太陽鏡來保護你的眼睛免受陽光傷害。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。16．根據(jù)"Youreyesneedeverydayattention."可知，說的是要保護眼睛，選項C"為了擁有健康的眼睛，你必須好好照顧它們。"符合語境。故選C。17．根據(jù)"First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat."可知，是關于飲食方面，選項A"多吃新鮮水果、蔬菜、魚、蛋和牛奶。"符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)"Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime."可知，說的是睡眠，選項D"你應該每天至少睡七到八個小時。"符合語境。故選D。19．根據(jù)"Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(濕潤的).Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime."可知，說的是要鍛煉眼睛，選項B"接下來，你需要每天鍛煉眼睛。"符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)"Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcanmakeyoureyestired."可知，說的是要防光，選項F"記得戴太陽鏡，保護眼睛不受陽光照射。"符合語境。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了大笑世界記錄創(chuàng)造者——BelachewGirma的故事，BelachewGirma希望通過大笑讓世界成為一個快樂的地方。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：BelachewGirma花了很長時間才創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄。way方式；time時間；idea想法；luck運氣。根據(jù)"IttookBelachewGirmathe…tosetaworldrecord."可知，此處指BelachewGirma花了很長時間才創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄，Ittakessb.+時間+todosth."某事花費某人多久時間去做"，固定句型。故選B。22．句意：他成功地創(chuàng)造了大笑的世界紀錄。seriously嚴肅地；carefully仔細地；successfully成功地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文"BelachewGirmalaughedfor…3hourswithoutstopping!"可知，此處指他成功地創(chuàng)造了大笑的世界紀錄。故選C。23．句意：BelachewGirma笑了3個多小時，沒有停下來！morethan多于；lessthan少于；fewerthan少于；shorterthan短于。根據(jù)上文"Threehours,thirty-fiveminutesandthirtyseconds."以及下文"Afterlaughingforover3hours"可知，此處指BelachewGirma笑了3個多小時，應用morethan。故選A。24．句意：事實上，他過去并不快樂。Forexample例如；Infact事實上；Ofcourse當然；Allinall總之。根據(jù)上文"However,BelachewGirmadidn'talwaysliketolaugh."以及"hewasn'tveryhappyinthepast"可知，此處指BelachewGirma并不總是喜歡笑，事實上，他過去并不快樂。故選B。25．句意：妻子去世后，BelachewGirma認為他再也不會笑了。always總是；usually通常；often經常；never從不。根據(jù)"Afterhiswifedied,BelachewGirmathoughthewould…laughagain."可知，BelachewGirma的妻子去世后，BelachewGirma很傷心，他認為自己絕不會再大笑了。故選D。26．句意：他唯一一次不練習笑是在睡覺的時候。working工作；sleeping睡覺；speaking說；traveling旅行。根據(jù)上文"BelachewGirmapracticedlaughingnightandday."可知，BelachewGirma日夜練習笑，可推測出他唯一一次不練習笑是在睡覺的時候。故選B。27．句意：有人告訴BelachewGirma關于一場笑聲比賽的事，他決定參加。competition比賽；film電影；club俱樂部；program項目。根據(jù)下文"Afterlaughingforover3hours,BelachewGirma…thecompetition."可知，此處指有人告訴BelachewGirma關于一場笑聲比賽的事。故選A。28．句意：他繼續(xù)努力練習笑。quietly安靜地；luckily幸運地；hard努力地；beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)上文"BelachewGirmapracticedlaughingnightandday.Theonlytimehedidn'tpracticelaughingwaswhenhewas…"可知，他除了睡覺的時候，其他時間都在練習大笑，此處指他繼續(xù)努力練習笑。故選C。29．句意：笑了3個多小時后，BelachewGirma贏得了比賽。lost失去；ran跑；broke打破；won贏。根據(jù)上文"Hesettheworldrecordforlaughing…"以及下文"He…aworldrecordholder!"可知，此處指BelachewGirma贏得了比賽，創(chuàng)造了大笑的世界紀錄。故選D。30．句意：他成為了世界紀錄保持者！paid支付；heard聽到；reached到達；became成為。根據(jù)上文"Afterlaughingforover3hours,BelachewGirma…thecompetition."以及"He…aworldrecordholder!"可知，此處指他贏得了比賽，成為了世界紀錄保持者。故選D。31．句意：他沒有時間悲傷或擔心，因為他總是笑。before在……之前；because因為；although盡管；if如果。根據(jù)"Hedidn'thavetimetobesadortoworry…h(huán)ewasalwayslaughing."可知，前半句與后半句之間是因果關系，此處應用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。32．句意：BelachewGirma想通過笑來幫助別人。others其他人或物；theother兩者中的另一個；another另一個，用于泛指三個或三個以上的人或物；other其他的，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"BelachewGirmawantedtohelp…bylaughing."可知，此處指BelachewGirma想通過笑來幫助別人，"helpothers"表示"幫助他人"。故選A。33．句意：他周游世界，與人們分享他的經驗。start開始；play玩；share分享；talk討論。根據(jù)"Hetravelledaroundtheworldto…withpeopleabouthisexperience."可知，此處指他周游世界，與人們分享他的經驗，應用動詞share。故選C。34．句意：對Belachew自己來說，笑救了他的生命。friend朋友；life生命；face臉；mind頭腦。根據(jù)上文"Afterhiswifedied,BelachewGirmathoughthewould…laughagain."可知，BelachewGirma的妻子去世后，BelachewGirma很傷心，他認為自己絕不會再大笑了，此處指大笑挽救了他的生命，saveone'slife"挽救某人的生命"，動詞短語。故選B。35．句意：當孩子們笑的時候，它帶走了他們的悲傷。bringsout顯現(xiàn)；putsup張貼；findsout查明；takesaway拿走。根據(jù)下文"Thelaughingmakesthemmuchhappierandhealthier.Ithelpsmaketheirlivesbetter."可知，大笑可以帶走孩子們的悲傷，因為笑聲讓孩子們更加快樂和健康，這有助于改善他們的生活，故選D。【答案】36．reasons；37．to；38．However；39．largest；40．tokeep；41．dangerous；42．anything；43．a；44．comfortably；45．dislikes【解析】【分析】本文講述了一種名叫水豚的小動物因其友善的天性而在網(wǎng)上走紅。文中介紹了水豚的外貌、生活習性以及它為什么受歡迎。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記形容詞最高級，不定式，不定代詞，副詞修飾動詞等的用法。利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關的線索。根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處應填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態(tài)等。36．句意：其中一個主要原因是人們喜歡它的友善性格。reason，名詞單數(shù)，原因，oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填reasons。37．句意：水豚看起來像一只大老鼠。similarto"和……相似"，故填to。38．句意：然而，它們身邊總是有各種各樣的動物?？蘸蠛颓懊媸寝D折關系，結合逗號可知，應用however。位于句首首字母大寫，故填However。39．句意：作為世界上最大的嚙齒動物，水豚的天敵很少。large，形容詞，大的，根據(jù)"intheworld,"可知，三者及以上的比較用最高級，largest，最大的，故填largest。40．句意：對于水豚來說，藏在水里是最安全的方法。keep，動詞，空處應填動詞不定式作后置定語，thebestwaytodo，做某事最好的辦法，故填tokeep。41．句意：如果沒有危險，它們可能會躺在岸邊。danger，名詞，危險，空處應填形容詞dangerous，危險的，修飾代詞nothing。故填dangerous。42．句意：多數(shù)時候，它們不需要擔心任何事情。something有用肯定句，某物，此句是否定句，應用anything替換something。故填anything。43．句意：水豚過著簡單的生活。life，名詞單數(shù)，simple以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。故填a。44．句意：它們通常吃植物，并且很喜歡舒服地待在水里。comfortable是形容詞，舒服的，應用副詞修飾動詞fortably，副詞，舒服地，故填comfortably。45．句意：畢竟，沒有人會不喜歡一個可愛友善的朋友。dislike，動詞，不喜歡，描述客觀事事實時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞，動詞用三單形式。故填dislikes。46．【答案】through【解析】【分析】句意：我們可以通過努力工作進入我們的夢想大學。getintoourdreamuniversity的方式是hardwork，根據(jù)首字母提示，可知是through，通過，故填through。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記through的用法。注意根據(jù)首字母和上下文判斷單詞含義，通過多讀多寫多練，可以提高單詞拼寫能力，減少錯誤。47．【答案】medicine【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我感覺不舒服。醫(yī)生讓我吃一些藥。some修飾名詞，根據(jù)Ididn'tfeelwellyesterday.Thedoctortoldmetotake，可知是吃藥，medicine，是不可數(shù)名詞，藥，故填medicine。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記medicine的用法。注意根據(jù)上下文判斷單詞的含義，如果遇到不確定的單詞，先跳過，完成其他題目后再回來嘗試。48．【答案】hardly【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。他認為這對他的健康不好。副詞修飾動詞eats，根據(jù)Hethinksit'sbadforhim，可知幾乎不吃垃圾食物，hardly，副詞，幾乎不，故填hardly。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意