人教pep五年級下冊英語閱讀理解題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.March,AprilandMaymakethespringseason.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummerseason.September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.December,JanuaryandFebruarymakethewinterseason.

NeartheNorthPole(北極)thereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.

Inthetropics(赤道)therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseasonandaSeason.（1）TherearefourseasonsintheNorthPole.（2）InChina.Octoberisintheautumnseason.（3）ThesunneversetsinNorthPole.（4）IntheNorthPole,thenightsinwinterareverylong.（5）ThereisnonightintheNorthPoleformorethantwomonthsinSummer.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國的四季時間和南北極的兩季。（1）句意：北極有四個季節(jié)。根據(jù)NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.可知北極有二個季節(jié)。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：在中國，十月是秋天。根據(jù)September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.可知在中國十月是秋天。故答案為正確。（3）句意：太陽從不落在北極。根據(jù)Insummerthedaysarelong.可知在北極夏天白天很長。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：在北極，冬天的夜晚很長。根據(jù)Thenightsinwinterareverylong.可知在北極，冬天的夜晚很長。故答案為正確。（5）句意：在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚。根據(jù)Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.可知在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項

Afarmeriswalkingintheforest.Heisverytired.Sohehasanapunderatree.Oneofhisshoesisbesidehim.Amonkeyispickinguphisshoeandclimbingupthetree.Thefarmerwakesup,heisshouting,"Giveitbacktome".Themonkeyisshouting,too.Itisimitating(模仿)thefarmer.Thefarmerthinks,andthenhehasanidea.Heistakingoffhisanothershoeandthrowingitaway.What'sthemonkeydoing?Yes!Heisthrowingtheshoe,too.Nowthefarmerispickinguphistwoshoesquickly.Heislaughingandsinging,"Whatanaughtymonkey!Whatasillymonkey!Whatafunnymonkey!（1）Thefarmerissleeping.Oneofhisshoesis______________.A.

inhishand

B.

besidehim（2）Thefarmerissleeping.Themonkeyis______________.A.

takingawayhisshoe

B.

sleeping（3）Thefarmerisshouting.Themonkeyis______________.A.

drinking

B.

shouting（4）Thefarmeristhrowingawayhisshoe.Themonkeyis________.A.

laughing

B.

throwingawaytheshoe（5）Isthemonkeyclever?A.

No,itisn't.

B.

Yes,itis【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了一個農(nóng)民正在森林里散步，很累，在樹下打了個盹，他把一只鞋放在旁邊。一只猴子撿走了鞋子，農(nóng)夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，農(nóng)民脫下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。農(nóng)民很快就把他的兩只鞋撿起來了。（1）根據(jù)Sohehasanapunderatree.Oneofhisshoesisbesidehim.可知農(nóng)夫正在睡覺。他的一只鞋在他旁邊。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)Amonkeyispickinguphisshoeandclimbingupthetree.可知農(nóng)夫正在睡覺。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thefarmerwakesup,heisshouting,"Giveitbacktome".Themonkeyisshouting,too.可知農(nóng)夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)Heistakingoffhisanothershoeandthrowingitaway.What'sthemonkeydoing?Yes!Heisthrowingtheshoe,too.可知農(nóng)夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案為B.（5）句意：孩子聰明嗎？根據(jù)Whatanaughtymonkey!Whatasillymonkey!Whatafunnymonkey!可知是否定回答。故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。

3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

MybirthdayisonSunday.Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathome.Iinvitemyfriendstocometotheparty.Attheparty.Theygivememanysmallpresents.Suchascards,picturebooks,pens.TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.Mymothermakesabigcakeforme.Icutthecakeintosmallpiecesandgivethemout.Wesinganddance.Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.閱讀短文判斷正誤（1）MybirthdayisonSunday.（2）Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyatpark.（3）Attheparty,theygivememanygreatpresents.（4）Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.（5）TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里為我舉行生日聚會，邀請我的朋友來參加聚會。在聚會上，他們給我很多禮物，為我唱生日快樂歌，我們唱歌跳舞，我們玩得很開心。（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根據(jù)MybirthdayisonSunday.可知我的生日是星期天，故答案為正確。（2）句意：我父母打算在公園舉行生日聚會。根據(jù)Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathome.可知我父母打算在家里舉行生日聚會，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：在聚會上，他們給我很多很棒的禮物。根據(jù)Attheparty.Theygivememanysmallpresents.可知在聚會上，他們給我很多小禮物，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我們在聚會上玩得很開心。根據(jù)Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.可知我們在聚會上玩得很開心，故答案為正確。（5）句意：他們?yōu)槲页湛鞓犯?。根?jù)TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.可知他們?yōu)槲页湛鞓犯瑁蚀鸢笧檎_?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

TomorrowisMother'sDay.WhatwillchildrendoonMother'sDay?BenandJimarebrothers.Theirmotherlikesflowersverymuch.Sotheywanttobuysomeflowersfortheirmother.Theywillputtheirmoneytogetherandbuysomepinkcarnations(康乃馨).

Lilyisgoingtomakecardsforhermotherandhertwograndmothers.Sheneedssomenicepaperandsomecrayons.Shecanmakebeautifulcards.

Johnwillpaintapictureforhismother.Hewillpaintsixteentulips(郁金香),sixteenrosesandsixteenlilies(百合花).Thesum(總和)ofalltheflowersishismother'sage.

Whatwillyoudoforyourmother?（1）TomorrowisMother'sDay.（2）BenandJimwillbuysometulipsfortheirmother.（3）Lilyisgoingtomakecardsforhermotherandheraunt.（4）Johnwillpaintapictureforhismother.（5）John'smotheris36.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了在母親節(jié)前夕，孩子們將為自己的母親買或做什么禮物。（1）句意：明天是母親節(jié)。根據(jù)TomorrowisMother'sDay.，可知明天是母親節(jié)，故答案為正確。（2）句意：本和吉姆將為他們的母親買一些郁金香。根據(jù)Theywillputtheirmoneytogetherandbuysomepinkcarnations.可知本和吉姆將為他們的母親買一些康乃馨，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：莉莉打算給她母親和姑媽做卡片。根據(jù)Lilyisgoingtomakecardsforhermotherandhertwograndmothers.可知莉莉打算為她母親和她的兩個祖母制作卡片，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：約翰將為他母親畫一幅畫。根據(jù)Johnwillpaintapictureforhismother.可知約翰將為他母親畫一幅畫，故答案為正確。（5）句意：約翰的母親36歲。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知沒有提到約翰的母親年齡，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

5．閱讀理解讀短文選擇正確答案

MrBrownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife,MrsBrown.FromMondaytoFriday,heworksinanofficenearhishouse.HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Thereisanicegardenbesidehishouse.HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrsBrownlikesthemverymuch.SheoftenhelpsMrBrown.（1）MrBrownlivesin_________withhiswife.A.

acity

B.

asmalltown

C.

abigtown（2）Heworks_________daysaweekinhisoffice.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six（3）Heisn't_________onSaturdaysorSundays.A.

free

B.

busy

C.

happy（4）Helikes_________onSaturdaysandSundays.A.

workinginhisgarden

B.

walkinginhisgarden

C.

lookingathisgarden（5）MrsBrown_________theflowers.A.

likes

B.

doesn'tlike

C.

oftenhelps【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布朗夫婦住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上和他們的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)MrBrownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife,MrsBrown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一個小鎮(zhèn)。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)FromMondaytoFriday,heworksinanofficenearhishouse.可知他一周工作五天。故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays可知他周末不忙。故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.可知他喜歡周末在花園工作。故答案為A.（5）根據(jù)TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrsBrownlikesthemverymuch.可知布朗太太非常喜歡花。故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。

6．閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確。Jack:Hello,Sarah.Sarah:Hi,Jack.Jack:Canyoudrawcartoons?Sarah:No.ButIcandrawpictures.Whataboutyou?Jack:Metoo.CanyouspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs?Sarah:Yes,Ican.Whataboutyou?Jack:Ican'tsingEnglishsongs,butIcanspeakEnglish.Sarah:Whatcanyourmotherdo?Jack:Shecansinganddance.Sarah:Whatcanyourfatherdo?Jack:Hecanplayfootball,basketballandpingpong.Who'sthatboy?Sarah:He'sLiQiang.He'scleverandpolite.Jack:Whatcanhedo?Sarah:Hecandosomekungfu.Jack:Oh,it'stimetohavelunch.I'dlikeasandwich,somevegetablesandjuice.Whataboutyou?Sarah:Metoo.Jack:That'sgreat!Let'sgo.（1）Sarahcandrawpictures.（2）JackcanspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.（3）Sarah'smothercansinganddance.（4）Jackcandosomekungfu.（5）LiQiangisaboy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克談?wù)摃鍪裁词虑椋儐柦芸说母改赣H人會做什么事情。（1）句意：莎拉會畫畫。根據(jù)Sarah:No.ButIcandrawpictures.可知莎拉會畫畫。故答案為正確。（2）句意：杰克會說英語，會唱英語歌曲。根據(jù)Jack:Ican'tsingEnglishsongs,butIcanspeakEnglish.可知杰克不會唱英文歌，但會說英文。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：莎拉的母親會唱歌和跳舞。根據(jù)Sarah:Whatcanyourmotherdo?Jack:Shecansinganddance.可知杰克的母親會唱歌和跳舞。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：杰克會功夫。根據(jù)He'sLiQiang.Hecandosomekungfu.可知李強會功夫。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：李強是個男孩。根據(jù)Sarah:He'sLiQiang.He'scleverandpolite.可知李強是個男孩。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

7．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisLucy.Iwantanewfriend.He/Sheshouldbethesameasme.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.IcansingEnglishsongs.Icandance.Icanswim.Icancook.Icanplayping-pong.Ican'tdoanykungfu.ButIcanplaythepipa.Whatcanyoudo?PleasesendmeanemailatLucy@.（1）Lucycan_________.A.

playpingpong

B.

dokungfu

C.

playfootball（2）Lucywantsto_________.A.

sendanemail

B.

haveanewfriend

C.

playthepipa（3）MikeisLucy'snewfriend.Hecan_________.A.

singEnglishsongs

B.

dosomekungfu

C.

playtheerhu【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了露西想要一個和她會做同樣事情的新朋友。（1）根據(jù)Icanplayping-pong.可知露西會打乒乓球。故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)MynameisLucy.Iwantanewfriend.可知露西想要一個新朋友。故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)He/Sheshouldbethesameasme.IcansingEnglishsongs.可知露西的新朋友會唱英文歌。故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。

8．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

Weofteneatbeef,chicken,fishandmut