高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHereissomethingyoucandotoexperienceanotherculturewhichmaybedifferentfromyours.LaTomatina,SpainOnceayear,intheValenciantownofBu?ol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachother.Theworld’slargesttomatofight,LaTomatinanowattractsmanyparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.BattagliadelleArance,ItalyIfyoudon’tfancythrowingtomatoes,howaboutoranges?DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachyear,residentsofIvrea,Italiancometogethertothroworangesateachother.Thetraditionisinmemoryofabattlebetweenthelocalsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightforfreedom.LaMordida,MexicoIfyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyourbirthdayinMexico.Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.Baking(烘烤)MoneyintoFood,BoliviaSpeakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetpastries(油酥糕點(diǎn))andcakesonNewYear’sEve?It’satraditioninwhichbakeriesacrossthecountrytakepart.Thosewhofindacoinintheircakescanlookforwardtoplentyofgoodluckinthenewyear.1.WhatisBattagliadelleAranceinhonourof?A.Afightforfreedom. B.ResidentslivinginIvrea.C.OrangesharvestedinIvrea. D.Abattlewithforeignenemies.2.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothebirthday?A.LaTomatina. B.BattagliadelleArance.C.LaMordida. D.BakingMoneyintoFood.3.Whatdothefourtraditionshaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtofood. B.Theyfocusonhumanrights.C.TheyaretraditionsinEurope. D.Theybringgoodlucktopeople.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是不同于讀者的文化的一些傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BattagliadelleArance,Italy部分的“Thetraditionisinmemoryofabattlebetweenthelocalsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightforfreedom.(這一傳統(tǒng)是為了紀(jì)念當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵粋€(gè)壞統(tǒng)治者之間的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，人們用橘子作為爭(zhēng)取自由的一部分。)”可知，BattagliadelleArance是為了紀(jì)念為自由而戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaMordida,Mexico部分的“Ifyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyourbirthdayinMexico.Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.(如果你喜歡小口吃你的生日蛋糕，最好不要在墨西哥過生日。在唱完“生日快樂”之后，客人們會(huì)看著生日男孩或女孩吹滅他們的蠟燭。然后他們彎腰咬一口蛋糕，這時(shí)有人會(huì)把他們的臉推進(jìn)去。)”可知，LaMordida和生日有關(guān)，故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaTomatina,Spain部分的“Onceayear,intheValenciantownofBu?ol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachother.(每年一次，在瓦倫西亞的Bu?ol鎮(zhèn)，西班牙人聚集在一起互相扔西紅柿。)”，BattagliadelleArance,Italy部分的“DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachyear,residentsofIvrea,Italiancometogethertothroworangesateachother.(在每年的伊夫雷亞狂歡節(jié)期間，意大利伊夫雷亞的居民聚集在一起互相扔橙子。)”，LaMordida,Mexico部分的“Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.(在唱完“生日快樂”之后，客人們會(huì)看著生日男孩或女孩吹滅他們的蠟燭。然后他們彎腰咬一口蛋糕，這時(shí)有人會(huì)把他們的臉推進(jìn)去。)”和Baking(烘烤)MoneyintoFood,Bolivia部分的“Speakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetpastries(油酥糕點(diǎn))andcakesonNewYear’sEve?(說到食物，你知道玻利維亞的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗是在除夕夜把錢烤成甜糕點(diǎn)和蛋糕嗎？)”可知，這四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的共同之處在于都和食物有關(guān)，故選A。BAmiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.“Morechargesmightbeaddedlater,”saidapoliceofficer.Theman,identifiedasBillWild,checkedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.Tellingthereceptionistthathewouldbestayingfournights,hepaidcashinadvance.Hethenaskedherwhereagrocerystorewas.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohn-Johns,whichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatWildwenttoJohn-Johnsandboughtthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolate.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.Hereplied,“I’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson.”Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemixtureanddippedafingerinitandsuckedit.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslater,theguestintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.ShebangedonWild’sdoor,buthewassingingconsistently.Shephonedhisroom,buthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.“Youjustneverknowaboutpeople,”saidtheclerk.“Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtub-singingnut?”ThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.4.HowdidthegrocerystorecheckerreacttoBillWild’sanswer?A.Shesmiledandfounditamusing.B.Sheignoredhimandcontinuedworking.C.Shewasconfusedandcalledthepolice.D.Shelaughedloudlyandtookaphotoofhim.5.Whydidtheguestinthenextroomphonetheclerk?A.ShewascuriousaboutBillWild.B.Shewasangryabouttheloudnoise.C.Sheneededhelpwithherbathroom.D.ShewantedtomakefriendswithBillWild.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBillWildfromthetext?A.Hisintentionwastodamagethemotel.B.Hehadagoodrelationshipwiththepolice.C.Heregrettedhisbehaviorafterbeingarrested.D.Hisstrangebehaviorwasnotaone-timeincident.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFunnyJokeattheMotelFiveB.ABathtubSingingNutArrestedatMotelC.TheImportanceofObeyingMotelRulesD.WaystodealwithMotelGuest’sComplaints【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中年男子比爾?懷爾德在汽車旅館行為怪異，因制造噪音被捕，這已是他第三次因這類行為被捕?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.(

收銀員聽了這個(gè)笑話笑了笑。)”可知，收銀員對(duì)比爾?懷爾德在的回答抱以微笑，覺得有趣。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.(他脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)浴缸，沐浴，然后開始隨著音樂大聲朗誦和唱歌。)”可知，隔壁房間是因?yàn)樵胍籼笸对V。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.(警方表示，這是懷爾德第三次因這種行為被捕。)”可知，他不是第一次因自己的古怪行為被捕了。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Amiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.(一名留著長(zhǎng)胡子的中年男子因妨害治安和破壞財(cái)產(chǎn)被警察逮捕。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述了比爾?懷爾德因在旅館浴缸唱歌、并用蜂蜜和巧克力堵塞下水道而被逮捕的事件。故選B。CConcrete(混凝土)istheworld’smostusedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehavecometoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun:rechargeablebatteriesarenecessarywhenthewinddiesdownordarknessfalls.Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalbatterydoes.Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeBynne.Inafuturewheresustainabilityiskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.AccordingtoEmma,thestudyco-author,althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts:200squaremetersofit“canprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricityconsumptionofatypicalU.S.home”,thisisnotenoughtocompetewithtoday’srechargeabledevices.“We’regettingmilliampsoutofconcretebatteries—we’renotgettingamps(安培),”Bynne,astructuralengineeratTechnologicalUniversityDublin,says,“we’regettinghoursratherthandaysofcharge.”Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns”.Theearliestbatterieswerelargeandheavy.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday’ssmalldevices.Bynnesuggestsconcrete-basedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution.“Thewholeideaisthatwe’relookingfarintothefuture,”shesays,“we’replayingthelonggamewithit.”8.Whyhaveresearchersbeenexploringtheuseofconcrete?A.Becauseconcreteisfarlighter.B.Becauseconcreteiswidelypresent.C.Becauseconcreteismuchcheaper.D.Becauseconcretecanbeeasilytransported.9.WhatdoesBynnewanttoshowbymentioningthepotato?A.Onlyfood-relatedmaterialscanbemadeintobatteries.B.Potatobatteriesaremoreefficientthanconcretebatteries.C.Potatoesarethemostcommonly-usedmaterialforbatteries.D.Materialsthatseemordinarycanbeusedforbattery-making.10.Whatisthepropertyofthenewconcretebattery?A.ItcanpoweraU.S.homefordays.B.Itproduceslargeampsofelectricity.C.Itstoresover10timesmorechargethanbefore.D.Itisasefficientastraditionalbatteries.11.WhatdoesBynnethinkofconcretebatteries?A.Theyneedmoreadvancement. B.Theyrequiresimpletechnology.C.Theycanbeatmodernbatteries. D.Theyhaveanarrowapplication.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員探索利用混凝土儲(chǔ)存電能的研究進(jìn)展及前景?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.(因?yàn)榛炷烈呀?jīng)在我們的建筑環(huán)境中隨處可見，研究人員一直在探索利用混凝土儲(chǔ)存電能的想法——將建筑物變成巨大的電池。)”可知，研究人員探索利用混凝土是因?yàn)榛炷猎谖覀兊慕ㄖh(huán)境中隨處可見，即混凝土廣泛存在。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeBynne.(一個(gè)可以居住的混凝土電池聽起來不太可能。不過，“你可以用土豆做一個(gè)電池，”AimeeBynne指出。)”可知，Bynne提到土豆電池作類比是為了說明看似普通的材料也可以用來制造電池。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.(但現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)報(bào)告稱，他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種可充電的原始模型，與之前的嘗試相比，這種模型可以增加超過10倍的存儲(chǔ)電量。)”可知，新型混凝土電池的存儲(chǔ)電量比之前增加了10倍以上。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns”.(但她補(bǔ)充說，“與其他電池設(shè)計(jì)相比，混凝土電池還完全處于起步階段。”)”可知，Bynne認(rèn)為混凝土電池還需要更多的發(fā)展。故選A。DVacationsarebeingredefinedtoimproveyourwellnessexperiences.Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.Whenaway,vacationerstraditionallyliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromsitetosite,eatmealsatallhoursoftheday,andtreatthemselvesatnight.Andwhenfinallyreturningtotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyfindithardtosleep.Besides,downtownhotelsmaybecentrallylocated,withnoisytrafficandflashingcitylightspervading(彌漫).Also,manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellwhenawayfromtheirownbeds.Allthesefactorsleadtopain,allergiesandhormonalissues,makingsleepchallenging.“Sleeptourism”addressestheseissuesandmore.Specialsleepsuiteshavebeenthoughtfullydesignedtoofferquietanddarkness.Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床墊)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandoffervacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.Sleepsuitesareahugeadvanceintourismandarenowfoundinwellnesshotelsaroundtheworld.Eachoffersdifferentwaysofinducingsleep,accordingtoCondéNastTraveler.Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Sinkingintoacomfortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!Nowyoucantouraroundbydayandhavesweetdreamsbynight.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisthenewtrendinvacationing?A.Partyingallnight. B.Eatingatspecialhours.C.Sleepingwellonholiday. D.Rushingfromsitetosite.13.Howdosleepsuitesimprovethesleepexperienceforguests?A.Byservingawidevarietyoffood.B.ByintroducingmattresseswithAItechnology.C.Byofferingin-roomentertainmentsystems.D.Byensuringcompletedarknessintherooms.14.Theunderlinedword“inducing”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.promoting. B.preventing. C.causing. D.affecting.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofhotelsfromthepassage?A.Allhotelswillhaveartificialintelligencemattresses.B.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearbecauseof“sleeptourism”.C.Morehotelswillfocusonprovidingbettersleepexperiences.D.Downtownhotelswillmovetoquieterareastoavoidtrafficnoise.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為解決游客在旅游過程出現(xiàn)睡眠問題的一種旅游形式——睡眠旅游?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.(新的流行詞是“睡眠旅游”，其重點(diǎn)是確保你在晚上休息得很好，假期結(jié)束后感覺神清氣爽。)”可知，度假的新趨勢(shì)是“度假時(shí)睡好”。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床墊)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandoffervacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.(酒店正在投資人工智能床墊，它可以調(diào)節(jié)溫度，并有緩沖來緩解壓力點(diǎn)。這些床墊還可以跟蹤睡眠統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，并為度假者提供睡眠模式的反饋。)”可知，人工智能床墊能調(diào)節(jié)溫度、緩解壓力點(diǎn)、追蹤睡眠數(shù)據(jù)并反饋，直接提升睡眠體驗(yàn)；由此可知，睡眠套房通過引入人工智能床墊來改善客人睡眠。故選B?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞下文“Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Sinkingintoacomfortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!(許多套房還提供一系列舒緩的茶飲以及定制的床鋪。無論您選擇哪種睡眠套房，其目的都是讓您能睡個(gè)好覺，從而改善您的健康和生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，套房所提供的舒緩的茶飲以及定制的床鋪都是促進(jìn)睡眠的方法，“Eachoffersdifferentwaysof

inducing

sleep(每間套房都提供了不同的inducing睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促進(jìn)”，與promoting同義。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段“Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!(希望更多的酒店適應(yīng)這種健康趨勢(shì)，回歸酒店房間的最初目的，那就是睡覺！)”明確呼吁希望更多酒店適應(yīng)睡眠旅游這一健康趨勢(shì)，回歸酒店房間的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推測(cè)，未來更多酒店會(huì)專注于提供更好的睡眠體驗(yàn)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.Withtheaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.____16____.TakeregularexerciseItisnotnecessarytocarryouthigh-intensityexercise.Simpleactivitiessuchaswalkingorcyclingcanbringgreatbenefits.Walkingforhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.____17____.Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetoffthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.____18____Weshouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.Eatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetablesisasimplewaytoachievethis.Trytoreducetheintakeofprocessedfoodsandhigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoods,whicharelowinnutrientsandmayleadtohealthproblems.GetenoughsleepLackofsleepcanaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.____19____.Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.MaintainapositiveattitudeApositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.____20____.Wecantrysomerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingtorelievestressandmaintainapeacefulmind.A.KeepabalanceddietB.TakeinlessjunkfoodC.TheycaneasilyaffectourjudgmentanddailyperformanceD.FindingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthinkE.EstablishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleepF.Manypeoplestrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)duetoirregularworkandrestG.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，如何通過日常的一些做法來養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。【16題詳析】由上文“Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.Withtheaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.(健康生活是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)許多人關(guān)心的話題。隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快和壓力的增加，越來越多的人意識(shí)到保持健康生活方式的重要性。)”和下文“Takeregularexercise(定期鍛煉)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)本文會(huì)給出一些關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)成健康生活方式的建議。G選項(xiàng)“Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives.(以下是一些關(guān)于如何在日常生活中養(yǎng)成健康生活方式的建議。)”能夠很好地承接上文，引出下文的具體建議，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】上文“Walkingforhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.(每天步行半小時(shí)到一小時(shí)可以增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，幫助我們緩解壓力。)”和下文“Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetoffthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.(例如，你可以選擇爬樓梯而不是乘電梯，或者提前一站下車，走完剩下的路。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)忙碌中也能找到鍛煉時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)“Findingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthink(在繁忙的日程中抽出時(shí)間鍛煉比你想象的要容易)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Weshouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.(我們應(yīng)該確保我們的飲食富含各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，包括蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪、維生素和礦物質(zhì)。)”可知，本段主要講的是均衡飲食的重要性，本空應(yīng)概括這一主旨，A選項(xiàng)“Keepabalanceddiet(保持均衡飲食)”能夠概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Lackofsleepcanaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.(睡眠不足會(huì)影響我們的身心健康，導(dǎo)致注意力不集中和免疫力下降等問題。)”及下文“Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.(創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的睡眠環(huán)境，比如保持臥室安靜、黑暗和溫度適宜，也有助于提高睡眠質(zhì)量。)”可知，本空需提出“保證充足睡眠”的具體方法E選項(xiàng)“Establishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleep(建立規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間表有助于獲得充足的睡眠)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Apositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.(積極的態(tài)度可以幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，減少負(fù)面情緒的產(chǎn)生。)”可知，本空應(yīng)對(duì)為什么積極的態(tài)度可以幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)做出解釋，C選項(xiàng)“Theycaneasilyaffectourjudgmentanddailyperformance(它們很容易影響我們的判斷和日常表現(xiàn))”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asmythree-yearhighschooljourneycomestoanend,lookingbackstirsupamixofemotions.Thereweredaysofconfusion,momentsoffeelinglost,andthejoyofbreakingthroughafterbeing____21____inhopelessness.Inthefirsttwoyears,Iwanderedwithoutdirection.Asmyheadteacherputit,“Busyallday,yetachievinglittle”.Really,mygradeswere____22____,andIoftendroppedintoacycleofmental____23____.Fortunately,sincesenioryear,I’veclosely____24____classandmaintainedanoptimisticattitude.Highschool,perhaps,isaboutconstantlylearningfrommistakes____25____wecanfacesimilarproblemscalmlylater.InlateJune,theresultscameout.MyGaokaoscorewas574points.Thereweresomeregrets—Chineseandhistoryexamswerefallingshortof____26____.Butuponreflection,whichexamiseverfreeofregrets?Teachersandfamilycongratulatedme.Actually,afterthreeyearsofeffort,mostofusgobeyondourformerselves,andthatis____27____.Iacceptthisreasonableoutcome,____28____myeffortspaidoff.Itisoftensaidthatuniversitywillbeeasier,perhapsmeaningmore____29____intimemanagement.Buteaseisrelative.Essentialcourseworkcannotbe____30____.Sparetimecanbeusedforself-improvementandparticipatinginactivitiesIenjoyto____31____myself.Lookingback,thosethreeyearswerenot____32____smooth.Thereweretearshiddenbehindsmiles,and____33____maskedbylaughter.Yeteverystep,whetherforwardorbackward,____34____towhoIamnow.Highschoolisachapterclosed,butlifeisabookwithmanymorepagesto____35____.I’mreadytoturnthenextone.21.A.stuck B.hidden C.buried D.absorbed22.A.excellent B.unpleasant C.satisfying D.disappointing23.A.relaxation B.anxiety C.happiness D.boredom24.A.dependedon B.actedon C.focusedon D.workedon25.A.sothat B.nowthat C.asthough D.eventhough26.A.dreams B.expectations C.standards D.requirements27.A.meaningful B.convenient C.special D.enough28.A.proving B.measuring C.doubting D.reducing29.A.pressure B.freedom C.challenge D.pleasure30.A.mastered B.completed C.ignored D.stressed31.A.enrich B.check C.question D.rescue32.A.hardly B.slightly C.totally D.nearly33.A.successes B.efforts C.struggles D.battles34.A.replies B.refers C.points D.leads35.A.draw B.write C.tear D.burn【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者回顧了自己三年的高中生活，講述了高中生活中的困惑、迷茫以及后來的努力和收獲，表達(dá)了對(duì)高中生活的感慨和對(duì)未來的期待?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有過困惑的日子，有過迷失的時(shí)刻，也有過陷入絕望后突破的喜悅。A.stuck卡住；陷入；B.hidden隱藏；C.buried埋葬；D.absorbed吸收，專注于。根據(jù)上文“momentsoffeelinglost”以及“inhopelessness”可知，這里表達(dá)的是陷入絕望的狀態(tài)，bestuckin”為固定搭配，意為“陷入”。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：真的，我的成績(jī)很令人失望，我經(jīng)常陷入精神焦慮的循環(huán)。A.excellent優(yōu)秀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)上文“Inthefirsttwoyears,Iwanderedwithoutdirection.”以及“Busyallday,yetachievinglittle”可知，作者前兩年沒有方向，忙碌卻收獲甚少，所以成績(jī)應(yīng)該是不好的，令人失望的。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：真的，我的成績(jī)很令人失望，我經(jīng)常陷入精神焦慮的循環(huán)。A.relaxation放松；B.anxiety焦慮；C.happiness幸福；D.boredom無聊。根據(jù)上文“mygradesweredisappointing”可知，成績(jī)不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致作者精神上的焦慮。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，從高三開始，我就專注于課堂，保持樂觀的態(tài)度。A.dependedon依賴；B.actedon對(duì)……起作用，按照……行動(dòng)；C.focusedon專注于；D.workedon從事于，致力于。根據(jù)下文“maintainedanoptimisticattitude”以及作者成績(jī)有所提高可知，作者從高三開始專注于課堂學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：高中，也許就是不斷從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，以便我們以后能夠冷靜地面對(duì)類似的問題。A.sothat以便，為了；B.nowthat既然；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根據(jù)“constantlylearningfrommistakes

”和“wecanfacesimilarproblemscalmlylater.”可知，不斷從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的目的是以后能夠冷靜地面對(duì)類似的問題，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一些遺憾——語文和歷史考試沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期。A.dreams夢(mèng)想；B.expectations期望；C.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.requirements要求。根據(jù)上文“Thereweresomeregrets”可知，作者對(duì)語文和歷史考試的成績(jī)不滿意，覺得沒有達(dá)到自己的期望。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，經(jīng)過三年的努力，我們大多數(shù)人都超越了以前的自己，這就足夠了。A.meaningful有意義的；B.convenient方便的；C.special特別的；D.enough足夠的。根據(jù)上文“afterthreeyearsofeffort,mostofusgobeyondourformerselves”可知，作者認(rèn)為經(jīng)過努力超越了自己這就足夠了。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受這個(gè)合理的結(jié)果，證明我的努力得到了回報(bào)。A.proving證明；B.measuring測(cè)量；C.doubting懷疑；D.reducing減少。根據(jù)上文“Iacceptthisreasonableoutcome”以及“myeffortspaidoff”可知，作者接受這個(gè)結(jié)果，因?yàn)樗C明了自己的努力沒有白費(fèi)。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們常說大學(xué)會(huì)更容易，也許意味著在時(shí)間管理上有更多的自由。A.pressure壓力；B.freedom自由；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)上文“universitywillbeeasier”可知，大學(xué)相對(duì)高中來說會(huì)有更多的自由時(shí)間，在時(shí)間管理上有更多的自由。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但輕松是相對(duì)的。重要的課程不能被忽視。A.mastered掌握；B.completed完成；C.ignored忽視；D.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)上文“easeisrelative”以及“Essentialcoursework”可知，雖然大學(xué)相對(duì)輕松，但重要的課程不能被忽視。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：業(yè)余時(shí)間可以用來自我提升和參加我喜歡的活動(dòng)來豐富自己。A.enrich豐富；B.check檢查；C.question質(zhì)疑；D.rescue救援。根據(jù)上文“Sparetimecanbeusedforself-improvementandparticipatinginactivitiesIenjoy”可知，參加喜歡的活動(dòng)可以豐富自己的生活。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：回首往事，那三年并不完全順利。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slightly稍微；C.totally完全地；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文“Thereweredaysofconfusion,momentsoffeelinglost”以及下文“Thereweretearshiddenbehindsmiles”可知，作者的高中生活有困惑、有迷失，并不完全順利。故選C。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：笑容背后隱藏著淚水，笑聲掩蓋著掙扎。A.successes成功；B.efforts努力；C.struggles掙扎；D.battles戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)上文“thosethreeyearswerenottotallysmooth”以及“tearshiddenbehindsmiles”可知，高中生活并不順利，笑容背后有淚水，笑聲掩蓋著掙扎。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每一步，無論是前進(jìn)還是后退，都通向現(xiàn)在的我。A.replies回復(fù)；B.refers參考；涉及；C.points指向；D.leads引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文“everystep,whetherforwardorbackward”以及“towhoIamnow”可知，作者認(rèn)為高中的每一步都對(duì)現(xiàn)在的自己產(chǎn)生了影響。故選D。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：高中是一個(gè)結(jié)束的篇章，但生活是一本有更多頁面要書寫的書。A.draw畫；B.write寫；C.tear撕；D.burn燃燒。根據(jù)上文“Highschoolisachapterclosed,butlifeisabook”可知，高中結(jié)束了，生活還在繼續(xù)，有更多的內(nèi)容要去書寫。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)HotDryNoodles,____36____isthefavoritebreakfastamongthepeoplelivinginthecrossofHanjiangRiverandYangtzeRiver,isawonderfulintegrationofalkaline(堿性的)noodlesandsesame(芝麻)paste.Backtothe1930s,____37____fooddealernamedLiBaomadehislivingbysellingnoodles.Oneextremelyhotday,hisbusinesswasnotgood.Thenhecameupwithanidea____38____(boil)thenoodlesandputthemontheboardtopreventthenoodles____39____goingbad.Hewasinsuchahurry____40____hisoilpotwasknockedoverandthesesameoilpouredintothenoodles.Havingnochoice,LiBaohadtomixtheoilandnoodles____41____(thorough).Nextmorning,heheatedtheleftovernoodlesandaddedthesaucesforbeanjellytoservehiscustomers.Thecustomersatethenoodleswithgreatappetiteand____42____(conquer)byitspipinghotfragrance.Whenasked____43____thenameofthenoodleswas,heansweredwithoutasecondthought.“HotDryNoodles.”Lateron,peopleaddmoreingredients,suchaspepper,pickles,shrimp,etc.,thus____44____(make)itmoreattractiveandunique.Gradually,the____45____(improve)hotdrynoodlesturnsouttobeamustforbreakfastinWuhan.【答案】36.which37.a38.toboil39.from40.that41.thoroughly42.wereconquered43.what44.making45.improved【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了熱干面的起源、發(fā)展及其在武漢早餐中的重要地位?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：熱干面是生活在漢江和長(zhǎng)江交匯處的人們最喜歡的早餐，它是堿面和芝麻醬的完美結(jié)合。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞HotDryNoodles，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：回到20世紀(jì)30年代，一個(gè)名叫李包的食品商靠賣面條為生。此處泛指“一個(gè)食品商”，且food是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他想出了一個(gè)主意，把面條煮一下，放在木板上，防止面條變質(zhì)。anideatodosth.“做某事的想法”。本句謂語為cameupwith，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞idea，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞boil“煮”的不定式。故填toboil。【39題詳析】考查介詞。句意同上。prevent...fromdoing...為固定短語，意為“阻止……做……”。故填from。【40題詳析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：他太匆忙了，以至于把油壺打翻了，芝麻油倒進(jìn)了面條里。so...that...為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：李包沒有辦法，只好把油和面條徹底地混合在一起。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞mix，應(yīng)用副詞形式thoroughly“徹底地”。故填thoroughly?！?2題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：顧客們津津有味地吃著面條，被它熱騰騰的香味征服了。根據(jù)ate可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語customers與conquer“征服”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填wereconquered?！?3題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)被問及這種面條的名字時(shí)，他毫不猶豫地回答。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少表語，指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：后來，人們加入了更多的配料，如辣椒、泡菜、蝦等，使它更具吸引力和獨(dú)特性。本句謂語為add，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用mak