Lesson5

第5課DictationofShip’sPosition船舶位置信息的抄收本課主要內(nèi)容為“船舶位置信息的抄收”，以聽(tīng)力為主，對(duì)應(yīng)《大綱》的位置是1.2.2。船位信息在正常安全航行以及出現(xiàn)事故遇險(xiǎn)救助方面都至關(guān)重要，主要涉及：航行船的位置；遇險(xiǎn)船位置；救援船的位置等。本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容解析-1船位可分成兩大塊，即直接位置（用經(jīng)緯度表示的位置）；和間接位置。注：通常是先緯度，后經(jīng)度。該教學(xué)內(nèi)容均衡了全世界的主要航路點(diǎn)經(jīng)緯度，以及相對(duì)目標(biāo)方位的經(jīng)緯度。本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容解析-2VocabularyLearning-1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)accuracy['?kj?r?s?]n.精確性angle['??gl] n.角度astronomical[??str?'n?m?kl] a.天文的caution['k???n]n.小心；警告complying[k?m'pla?]vi.遵守drifting['dr?ft??] a.漂流的eagle['i?gl]n.鷹equator[?'kwe?t?]n.赤道latitude['l?t?tu?d]n.緯度VocabularyLearning-2詞匯學(xué)習(xí)launch[l??nt?]n.下水；發(fā)射leakage ['li?k?d?] n.泄露longitude ['l?nd??tju?d]n.經(jīng)度look-out ['luk'aut]n.了望mayday['me?de?]n.求救信號(hào)mine[ma?n] n.水雷navigate['n?v?ge?t]vi./vt.航行opposite['?p?z?t] a.對(duì)面的outward['a?tw?d]a.向外的VocabularyLearning-3詞匯學(xué)習(xí)overtake[???v?'te?k]vi.追越vt.趕超proceed [pr?'s??d]v.繼續(xù)航行roadstead['r??dsted]n.港外錨地sharp[?ɑ?p] a.敏捷的shore-based['??:be?st]a.岸基的vicinity[v?'s?n?t?]n.鄰近violate['va??le?t]vt.違反watchkeeping['w?t??ki:p??]n.值班PhrasesLearning-1短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)AvonportPortControl艾文港口港調(diào)度astronomicalobservation天體觀測(cè)BarcelonaVTS塞羅那船舶交管ChibaPortControl千葉港口調(diào)度crossingvessel橫過(guò)船(航行時(shí))，交叉相遇船DogRocks道哥巖dropanchor拋錨FreyaHead弗雷娜角GannetLighthouse格納特?zé)羲hrasesLearning-2短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)harbourbasin港池HelsinkiPortControl赫爾辛基港口調(diào)度InternationalDateLine國(guó)際日期變更線；日界線HongKongMARDEP香港海事處M.VAndrocles機(jī)動(dòng)船“安德羅斯”號(hào)M.VMarineStar機(jī)動(dòng)船“海洋之星”號(hào)M.VGoldenDolphin機(jī)動(dòng)船“金海豚”號(hào)M.VHellina機(jī)動(dòng)船“海琳娜”號(hào)M.VJinshan機(jī)動(dòng)船“金山”號(hào)PhrasesLearning-3短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)M.VMingxian機(jī)動(dòng)船“明仙”號(hào)M.VTina機(jī)動(dòng)船“蒂娜”號(hào)NewcastlePortControl紐卡斯?fàn)朞ceanpointRadio洋點(diǎn)海岸無(wú)線電臺(tái)OtlarCanal奧特拉運(yùn)河outerbuoy港外浮筒pilotvessel引航船RadioObservatory無(wú)線電觀測(cè)臺(tái)RoyalCaribbeanInternational“皇家加勒比珍珠”號(hào)PhrasesLearning-4短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)SingaporeRadio新加坡海岸電臺(tái)SouthStraitCoastguard南海峽海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)St.NicholasStraitInformationService圣尼古拉斯海峽信息業(yè)務(wù)StockholmRadio斯德哥爾摩海岸電臺(tái)TSS(TrafficSeparationScheme)分道通航制TomakomaiPortControl苫小牧港口調(diào)度WestLoadingBay西區(qū)裝貨碼頭PartI

OralPresentation第一部分：口語(yǔ)展示OralPresentation-1口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinuedTodescribeanabsolutelocation,thedataaredividedintotwoparts,latitudeandlongitude.Thelatitudeistheanglemeasuredatthecentreoftheearthnorthwards(orsouthwards)betweentheequatorandthepositionofapointontheearth’ssurface.Theextremelatitudesare90degreesNorthand90degreesSouth.Thelatitudeinanylocationoftheequatorismeasuredaszero.

OralPresentation-2口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinuedThelongitudeistheanglemeasuredatthecentreoftheeartheastwards(orwestwards)fromtheGreenwichMeridiantothepositionofapointontheearth’ssurface.TheGreenwichMeridianisanimaginarysemicirclearoundthesurfaceoftheearthwhichpassesthroughtheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleandapointatRadioObservatoryinLondon,England.

OralPresentation-3口語(yǔ)展示

tobecontinuedSoforthelongitudeofanypointlocatedinthatMeridianismeasuredaszero.Theextremelongitudesare180degreeseastand180degreeswest.ThelineisalsocalledtheInternationalDateLine.The