第第頁(yè)浙江省杭州市八校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．WhatdidJohndoinBeijing?A．HevisitedtheSummerPalace.B．HeateBeijingRoastDuck.C．Hevisitedmuseums.2．HowdidMarygotoschooltoday?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.3．Whoisstrongerthantheboy?A．Jeff. B．Bob. C．Tim.4．What'sthefoodinBlueMoonRestaurantlike?A．It'sthemostpopular.B．It'sthecheapest.C．It'squitedelicious.5．WhatTVshowisthatwomantalkingabout?A．Thetalkshow. B．Thetalentshow. C．Thesportsshow.二、第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．Whatcompetitiondidtheboywin?A．Achesscompetition.B．Asingingcompetition.C．Aswimmingcompetition7．What'stheboygotforaprize?A．Abook. B．Abag. C．Awatch.8．Wherearetheygoingtomorrow?A．Tothepark.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothesportscenter.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。9．WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A．Intheirschool.B．Onthewayhome.C．Onthewaytoschool.10．WhatisLilylike?A．Tallandoutgoing. B．Quietandserious. C．Funnyandsmart.11．WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A．Goingout. B．Readingbooks. C．Playingbasketball.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。12．Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A．a(chǎn)driver.B．a(chǎn)guide.C．a(chǎn)workeroftheLakePark.13．Howdotheygotothepark?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A．VisitorswilltakephotosoftheLakeParkonlyonthebus.B．Visitorscan'tbringtheirchildrentothelake.C．Visitorscantakeawalkaroundthelakefreely.15．Howlongcanthevisitorsvisitthelake?A．a(chǎn)bout2hours. B．a(chǎn)bout3hours. C．a(chǎn)bout4hours.三、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分43分)第一節(jié)(共16小題，第31題3分，其余每小題2分，滿分33分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Browsingshort-formvideoonTikTokisfunandrelaxing.Hereisahotshort-formvideoinAugust.EscapeFromtheBritishMuseumNetizen(網(wǎng)友)advisedvloggerstomakeavideoofChineseculturalrelics(文物)goinghomefromtheUKtocelebratetheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)NewYear.SotheduowenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonthsshootingthevideo.AndEscapeFromtheBritishMuseumisfromhistoricfacts.DirectortwoChinesevloggersReleaseDate(發(fā)布日期)30thEpisodes：threeContent(內(nèi)容):howaChineseculturalrelic(文物)runawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Watcher'sfeeling:Itisprettygood.Theirkindandbraveactionsnearlymakemecryforseveraltimes.ChineseshouldalwayshelpChineseculturalrelicsandweareabigfamily.——ZhangWei,September6th16．Wheredotheyshootthevideo?A．Japan B．Australia C．China D．England17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThevideoisabouthowChineseculturalrelicsgohomeB．ChineseculturalrelicswanttocelebratetheChineselunarNewYearC．Ithasfiveepisodes.D．NooneisinterestedinEscapeFromtheBritishMuseum,becauseitisn'ttrue.18．Thepassageismostprobablyfroma____.A．BeijingOperaplay B．letterC．postcard D．magazine閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,"Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?"Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead."Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive."thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(貪婪的)andhewenttothebird'shome,too."Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch."criedthemanfalsely(虛偽地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!19．Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A．Shewantedtovisitherfriend.B．Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C．Shelookedforherlostbird.D．Shelookedforgold.20．Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause____.A．shefoundthebirdlivedwellB．thebirdgaveherabasketC．thebirddidn'tlikeherD．herhusbandaskedhertodothat21．Whydidthewoman'shusbandgotothebird'shome?A．Becausehelovedthebird.B．Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C．Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D．Becausehewantedmoregold.22．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B．Bekindtoothersanddon'tbegreedy.C．Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bananasaregoodsnack(點(diǎn)心).Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytotakearound,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovide(提供)differentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherb(草本)ratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn'thaveastrong,woodystem(干、莖).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike"hands".Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas"fingers".Eachbunch(叢)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,farmerspick(摘)thebananas.Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcolor:bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.That'showthey'reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you'vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.TodayAmericanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!23．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout____.A．whypeoplelikebananas B．howbananastasteC．whatbananasarerichin D．wherebananasaretaken24．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyrefersto____?A．bananas. B．thebananaplant.C．herb. D．tree25．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow.b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-d-a26．Whydofarmerspickbananaswhenthey'regreen?A．Becausetheyarealwaysgreen.B．Becausepeoplelikegreenbananas.C．Becauseit'sconvenienttoship.D．Becauseyellowbananasaren'tdelicious.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance(熟人).Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.27．IfyouandJohnareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare"____".A．pestfriends B．guestfriends C．bestfriends D．truefriends28．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus____.A．howtomakeabestfriendB．howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC．whatabestfriendisD．a(chǎn)bestfriendcancorrectyouwhenyouarewrong29．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriendsB．wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemC．a(chǎn)bestfriendhardlydoesanythingbadtoyouD．a(chǎn)pestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriend30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．31．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Useonesentence.)四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分43分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分下面文章有五處（第32-36題）內(nèi)容缺失。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D和E）中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全文章。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.32．First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.33．Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.34．Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal(個(gè)人的)lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.35．Afteryoulearntoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.36．Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A.Getreadytolearn.B.Getyourinstrument.C.Playforothers.D.Keepgoing.E.Makeachoice.五、第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Mycousinswereborninarichfamily.Thereisabeautifulswimmingpoolintheirhouse.Mycousinsdidn'tthinktheywerebetterthananyoneelse,37．theywererich.The38．wasthatmyuncleJohnandmyauntKatemadesuretheywerenotspoiled(溺愛(ài)).The39．wasagoodexampleofthis.Onedayinsummer,mycousinswereboredand40．,sotheysaidtomyuncleJohn,"Dad,wedon'thaveapool.Canwehaveone?""Ofcourseyoucan!"saidtheirfather."Itwillbestarted41．."Thekidswereveryhappy.Earlythenextday,myunclewokeup42．a(chǎn)ndbroughtthemdownstairs."Comeoutside.Ihavea43．foryou!"hesaid."Closeyoureyes."Theydid,andhetookthemtothebackyard(后院)."Now44．yourhands."hesaid.Whentheyopenedtheir45．,eachofthemhadanewshovel(鐵鏟)intheirhands.Then,theirdadsaid,"Youcanhaveapool,butyouhavetodig(挖掘)ityourselves46．shovels!"Atfirst,thediggingwent47．becausetheyfelttiredeveryday.Withinten48．,theydugapool.Thentheworkerscameandputthecement(水泥)intothepool.Mycousinswereso49．thatsummer!Yearslater,mycousinsaidtome,"IneveraskedmydadifIcouldusehiscarbecauseIwasafraidI'dhaveto50．itbymyself!"Theyhadmanygoodthingsintheirlives,butthebiggestsofarwashavingvery51．parents.37．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．when38．A．result B．fact C．difference D．reason39．A．pool B．house C．parent D．family40．A．hungry B．tired C．hot D．thirsty41．A．now B．late C．then D．tomorrow42．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．everyone C．someone D．noone43．A．question B．housework C．surprise D．party44．A．takeback B．careabout C．reachout D．feellike45．A．eyes B．ears C．a(chǎn)rms D．mouths46．A．on B．in C．of D．with47．A．quietly B．slowly C．successfully D．easily48．A．hours B．days C．months D．years49．A．sad B．scared C．worried D．happy50．A．make B．choose C．win D．park51．A．serious B．rich C．smart D．careful六、第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分32分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,I'minterested52．Christmasmovies.Thereisnothing53．(good)thanenjoyingsomesnacksandwatchingafunnyfilmathome.Herearetwoofmyfavorites.TheSnowmanis54．oldshortcartoonaboutaboy.Theboy'ssnowmancomestolifeanddecides55．(take)theboytomeettheSantaClause(圣誕老人).Theyflytheretogether!Thescenes(場(chǎng)景)ofthefilmarebeautiful.Butforme,themusicisthe56．(special).TheSantaClauseisaDisneyfilmaboutamannamedScott.Heis57．(spend)thenightbeforeChristmasDaywithhissonCharlie.58．forsomereason,theoldSantaClausecan'tcomeandScotthastobethenewSanta!However,59．isnoteasytobetheSantaClause.60．(lucky),manypeoplecomeandhelpScott.Thefilmisveryinterestingandthe61．(character)initarealllovely!七、第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分32分)第三節(jié)選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空(每個(gè)單詞只能被使用一次，有一詞多余)。ifcomfortableaboutplaygreatfinishoverleaveLaoSheisoneofthe62．Chinesewriters.AndTeahouseisoneofLaoShe'sfamousplays.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher'sschoolin1913.After63．schoolin1918，hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShe64．homeandwenttoEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandcamebacktoChinafiveyearslater.Hewrotemany65．，novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives,andwasnamed"thePeople'sArtist".AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,peoplecan66．drinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.67．youliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromall68．theworld.八、第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。69．Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestandplanforthew.70．LiuQianisoneofthemosttalentedminChina.71．Shebherarmbecauseshefelldownfromherbikethismorning.72．He's60,butheoftenstobeyounger.73．Ifeltafewdropsofrain,soIputmyuup.74．Ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoos,theyarefuntowatch.75．Theirhouseisverystoours,butoursisbigger.76．Excuseme,Ineedsomeiabouttheschoolsnearhere.77．Beforeourvacation,wecandomanythingsaboutit,suchaspsomeoutdooractivities.78．Pickyourselfup.Lifeisnotasmasyouthink.九、第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）79．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀并回復(fù)筆友Tony的郵件。郵件需涵蓋Tony的所有問(wèn)題，可適當(dāng)添加。詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?Nowit'ssummervocationandIhavemorefreetime.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutyourself?Forexample,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetimeandhowoftendoyoudothem?Whatdoyouthinkofthesefreetimeactivities?What'smore,whichplaceisthemostrelaxingplaceforyoutohavefuninyourcity?Whydoyouthinkso?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，TonyDearTony,Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:John,IheardthatyoucamebackfromBeijingjustnow.DidyougototheSummerPalace?M:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasexcellent.Wetookmanyphotosthere.【分析】句意：John在北京做什么？根據(jù)DidyougototheSummerPalace?M:Yes,ofcourse.你去頤和園了嗎？M：是的，當(dāng)然，可知John參觀了頤和園，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞句DidyougototheSummerPalace?M:Yes,ofcourse.。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Mary,whydidyoutakethebustoschooltoday?Youalwaysrideyourbike.W:Mybikewaslost.Icouldn'tfinditthismorning.【分析】句意：Mary今天怎樣去上學(xué)？A.坐公交車；B.步行；C.騎自行車。根據(jù)whydidyoutakethebustoschooltoday?你今天為什么坐公共汽車去學(xué)校？，可知Mary坐公交車去上學(xué)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞句whydidyoutakethebustoschooltoday?。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike,Jeff?M:MyfriendisBob.Heisnotsotallasme.Butheismuchstrongerthanme.【分析】句意：誰(shuí)比這個(gè)男孩更強(qiáng)壯？根據(jù)MyfriendisBob.Heisnotsotallasme.Butheismuchstrongerthanme.我的朋友是Bob。他沒(méi)有我那么高。但他比我強(qiáng)壯得多，可知Bob比Jeff強(qiáng)壯，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，預(yù)讀題目：在聽(tīng)力正式開(kāi)始之前，先快速預(yù)讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容以及問(wèn)題背景，從而對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)大致的了解。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Paul,wheredidyougoatthelunchtime?M:IwenttoBlueMoonRestaurantforlunch.Thefoodthereisquitedelicious.【分析】句意：藍(lán)月亮餐館的食物怎么樣？A.它是最受歡迎的；B.它是最便宜的；C.它是相當(dāng)美味的。根據(jù)Thefoodthereisquitedelicious.可知藍(lán)月亮餐館的食物是美味的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意聽(tīng)力材料：在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉聽(tīng)力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息，如人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等。同時(shí)，留意對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)氣、節(jié)奏和情感變化，這些信息可能與問(wèn)題的答案有關(guān)。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tanswermeyesterday.W:Oh,I'msorry.Iwaswatchingatalentshow.Itwassointeresting.【分析】句意：那個(gè)女士正在談?wù)撃膫€(gè)電視節(jié)目？A.脫口秀；B.才藝節(jié)目；C.體育節(jié)目。根據(jù)Iwaswatchingatalentshow.我正在觀看才藝節(jié)目，可知她在談?wù)摬潘嚬?jié)目，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，抓住關(guān)鍵詞：在聽(tīng)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關(guān)的詞匯。此外，注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)題中的疑問(wèn)詞，如what、where、when、why等，它們通常會(huì)引導(dǎo)問(wèn)題的答案。【答案】6．A7．B8．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Congratulationsonwinningthechesscompetition,Tom!M:Thankyou.Ipracticealmosteveryday.W:Youdidagoodjob.What'stheprize?M:Igotabag.Itlooksgreat.Nowthecompetitionisover,andIwanttodosomethingtorelax.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:Howaboutgoingswimming?Swimmingcanmakeyourelax.M:Thatsoundsgood.Let'sgotothesportscentertomorrow.【分析】這段對(duì)話主要講述了兩位人物之間的對(duì)話，其中一位女性（W）祝賀男性（M）贏得了象棋比賽，并詢問(wèn)了比賽的獎(jiǎng)品。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，分析選項(xiàng)：在聽(tīng)完問(wèn)題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除與聽(tīng)力材料不符的選項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。6．根據(jù)Congratulationsonwinningthechesscompetition祝賀你贏得國(guó)際象棋比賽，可知男孩贏得了象棋比賽，故選A。7．根據(jù)Igotabag.可知男孩獎(jiǎng)品得到了一個(gè)包，故選B。8．根據(jù)Let'sgotothesportscentertomorrow.讓我們?nèi)ンw育中心，可知他們將去體育中心，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A10．B11．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hi,LiuYing.Lookatthetwonewstudentsinfrontofyourclassroom.Doyouknowthem?W:Yes.TheyareLucyandLily.Theylookthesamebecausetheyaretwinsisters.M:Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthem?W:Sure.LucyisalittletallerthanLily.Butsheisyounger.Lilyisquieterandmoreserious,andshedoesn'tlikegoingout.Sheusuallyreadsbooksathome.M:Isee.LucyismoreoutgoingthanLily.W:Youareright,Mike.Lucylaughsallday.Shelikesplayingbasketball.【分析】這段對(duì)話主要介紹了兩位新學(xué)生Lucy和Lily，她們是一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹。盡管她們?cè)谕饷采戏浅Ｏ嗨?，但兩人之間還是存在一些明顯的差異。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，注意順序原則：在聽(tīng)多選題時(shí)，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問(wèn)題中選項(xiàng)的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)，要根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，按照選項(xiàng)的順序進(jìn)行選擇。9．根據(jù)Lookatthetwonewstudentsinfrontofyourclassroom.看你教室前面的兩個(gè)新生，可知?jiǎng)⒎f和Mike在他們的學(xué)校，故選A。10．根據(jù)Lilyisquieterandmoreserious可知Lily是文靜的和嚴(yán)肅的，故選B。11．根據(jù)Lucylaughsallday.Shelikesplayingbasketball.可知Lucy喜歡打籃球，故選C。【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,attention,please!Nowit'soneforty,OurbuswillarriveattheLakeParkinafewminutes.Thisisafavoriteplaceforvisitorsonasummerafternoonliketoday.Thislakeisoneofthegreatestwondersofnature.Inthisparkyoucanhaveaspecialviewofhouses.Schoolteachersliketobringchildrenhereandtheyloveit.Now,ourbusisdrivingaroundthelake.Youcansitbackandenjoythebeautyofeverythinghere.Thebuswilltakeustoagoodspotwhereyoucantakethemostwonderfulphotos.Hereweare.Pleasegetoffandwatchyoursteps.Returntothebusbeforethreeforty.Thankyou.

【分析】這段對(duì)話主要是關(guān)于一輛即將到達(dá)湖公園的巴士上的廣播通知。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解，適當(dāng)記錄：在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，以便在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)使用。12．根據(jù)Ladiesandgentlemen,attention,please!Nowit'soneforty,OurbuswillarriveattheLakeParkinafewminutes.Thisisafavoriteplaceforvisitorsonasummerafternoonliketoday.女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)注意！現(xiàn)在是一點(diǎn)四十分，我們的公共汽車幾分鐘后就到湖邊公園了。在像今天這樣的夏日下午，這是游客最喜歡的地方，可知說(shuō)話者最有可能是一名導(dǎo)游，故選B。13．根據(jù)OurbuswillarriveattheLakeParkinafewminutes.我們的公共汽車幾分鐘后就到湖邊公園，可知他們坐公交車去公園，故選A。14．根據(jù)Youcansitbackandenjoythebeautyofeverythinghere.你可以坐下來(lái)欣賞這里的一切美景，可知游客可以在湖邊自由散步，故選C。15．根據(jù)Nowit'soneforty現(xiàn)在是一點(diǎn)四十，和Returntothebusbeforethreeforty.三點(diǎn)四十之前返回公交車，可知游客可以參觀兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右的湖，故選A。【答案】16．D17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部名為《逃離大英博物館》的熱門(mén)短視頻，這部視頻由兩位中國(guó)Vlogger創(chuàng)作，旨在慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年，并圍繞中國(guó)文物從英國(guó)回歸中國(guó)的主題展開(kāi)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SotheduowenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonthsshootingthevideo.于是，兩人于6月前往英國(guó)，花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間拍攝了這段視頻，可知他們?cè)谟?guó)拍攝視頻，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Content(內(nèi)容):howaChineseculturalrelic(文物)runawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.可知內(nèi)容是一件中國(guó)文物如何從大英博物館逃回中國(guó)，故選A。18．文章出處題。A.京??；B.信；C.明信片；D.雜志。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了一部名為《逃離大英博物館》的熱門(mén)短視頻，這部視頻由兩位中國(guó)Vlogger創(chuàng)作，旨在慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年，并圍繞中國(guó)文物從英國(guó)回歸中國(guó)的主題展開(kāi)，可知可能來(lái)自雜志，故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．C20．A21．D22．B【解析】【分析】主要講述了一個(gè)女人和她的一只鳥(niǎo)之間的故事，以及隨后她丈夫的貪婪行為導(dǎo)致的后果。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.但是有一天，這只鳥(niǎo)飛走了。這個(gè)女人很傷心，就去她家附近的山上尋找它。最后，她遇到了這只鳥(niǎo)，可知那個(gè)女人在山上尋找丟失的鳥(niǎo)，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.這只鳥(niǎo)把女人帶到了新家。她發(fā)現(xiàn)它和許多其他鳥(niǎo)一起生活得很好。所以她決定獨(dú)自回家，可知那個(gè)女人獨(dú)自回家是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)這只鳥(niǎo)活得很好，故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedyandhewenttothebird'shome,too.當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)，她告訴了丈夫發(fā)生的事情。她的丈夫打開(kāi)籃子，看到了很多金子。這個(gè)男人非常貪婪，他也去了鳥(niǎo)的家，可知這個(gè)女人的丈夫去了鳥(niǎo)的家因?yàn)樗胍嗟慕鹱?，故選D。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知短文主要講述了一個(gè)女人養(yǎng)了一只鳥(niǎo)，但有一天鳥(niǎo)飛走了，女人非常難過(guò)，于是她去山上尋找鳥(niǎo)，最終找到了它。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，貪婪會(huì)讓人失去更多，而善良和誠(chéng)實(shí)才是最重要的品質(zhì)。這個(gè)故事主要想告訴我們善待他人，不要貪婪，故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了香蕉作為優(yōu)質(zhì)點(diǎn)心的多種優(yōu)點(diǎn)，包括其口感、便攜性以及對(duì)人體健康的益處。此外，文章還詳細(xì)介紹了香蕉的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境、生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程、采摘時(shí)機(jī)以及在全球尤其是美國(guó)市場(chǎng)上的受歡迎程度。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。23．段落大意題。根據(jù)Bananasaregoodsnack(點(diǎn)心).Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytotakearound,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovide(提供)differentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!香蕉是一種很好的零食。它們不僅甜美可口，而且易于攜帶，所以你可以帶到任何地方。最重要的是，香蕉提供了人體所需的不同東西，可知主要講了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g香蕉，故選A。24．代詞指代題。根據(jù)前句Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherb(草本)ratherthanatree然而，香蕉植物被認(rèn)為是一種草本植物，而不是一棵樹(shù)，可知講的是香蕉植物沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的木質(zhì)莖，所以it代指香蕉植物，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.這些植物可以長(zhǎng)到30英尺高。當(dāng)它們長(zhǎng)到最高點(diǎn)時(shí)，花從莖上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，可知b是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段第五句Theseflowersproducebananas.這些花結(jié)香蕉，可知c是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段Afteraboutthreemonths,farmerspick(摘)thebananas.大約三個(gè)月后，農(nóng)民們采摘香蕉，可知a是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcolor:bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.在這一點(diǎn)上，它們?nèi)匀徊皇顷?yáng)光明媚的黃色：香蕉。農(nóng)民在它們變綠的時(shí)候采摘，即香蕉開(kāi)始變黃，可知a是第四個(gè)，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.That'showthey'reshippedtostores.當(dāng)它們是綠色的時(shí)，農(nóng)民會(huì)把它們摘下來(lái)。這就是它們被運(yùn)送到商店的方式，可知原因是便于運(yùn)輸，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．C29．C30．B31．Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了三種不同類型的朋友："害蟲(chóng)朋友"、"客人朋友"和"最好的朋友"，并詳細(xì)描述了每種類型朋友的特點(diǎn)和與我們的關(guān)系。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，分析題目類型：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.你通常有一些共同點(diǎn)，但你不會(huì)談?wù)撊魏紊顚哟蔚臇|西，比如你的愿望或恐懼，他們也不會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉，可知你們是"客人朋友"，故選B。28．段落大意題。根據(jù)Thelastkindoffriends,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.最后一種朋友，"最好的朋友"，是你最了解的人，可知主要講了"最好的朋友"是什么，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.有時(shí)他們可能并不完美，但至少他們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)心你，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)故意做任何傷害你的事情，可知"最好的朋友"幾乎不會(huì)做傷害你的事情，故選C。30．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出主題：不同的三種朋友；第二、和四段分別對(duì)三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述；最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可知本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".可知主要講了有三種不同的朋友："害蟲(chóng)朋友"、"客人朋友"和"最好的朋友"，故填Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".?！敬鸢浮?2．E；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂(lè)器的一些建議和步驟。A.Getreadytolearn.準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)。B.Getyourinstrument.拿上你的樂(lè)器。C.Playforothers.為他人演奏。D.Keepgoing.繼續(xù)走。E.Makeachoice.做出選擇?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)大致的了解。仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。再分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與上下文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除與上下文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。32．根據(jù)后句First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.首先，你需要選擇一種你想學(xué)習(xí)演奏的樂(lè)器，可知前句講的是與選擇有關(guān)，故選E。33．根據(jù)后句Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.當(dāng)你選擇完你的樂(lè)器后，你需要買(mǎi)它，可知前句講的是得到樂(lè)器，故選B。34．根據(jù)后句Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.拿到樂(lè)器后，你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，可知前句講的是學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。35．根據(jù)后句Afteryoulearntoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.當(dāng)你學(xué)會(huì)演奏一首歌一段時(shí)間后，你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始為別人演奏，可知前句講的是與演奏有關(guān)，故選C。36．根據(jù)后句Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.要成為一名優(yōu)秀的音樂(lè)家，你必須繼續(xù)演奏，可知前句講的是繼續(xù)走，一直演奏，故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．B；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者講述了作者的叔叔嬸嬸雖然生活富裕，但從不嬌慣自己的孩子，而是讓孩子們通過(guò)自己的努力收獲快樂(lè)，展現(xiàn)了做父母的智慧。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。37．句意：我的表兄弟們并不認(rèn)為他們比別人好，盡管他們很富有。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然；so因此，所以；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)Mycousinsdidn'tthinktheywerebetterthananyoneelse和theywererich前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although連接，故答案為B。38．句意：原因是我的約翰叔叔和凱特阿姨確保他們沒(méi)有被寵壞。result結(jié)果；fact事實(shí)；difference不同之處，區(qū)別；reason原因。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，是舉例說(shuō)明原因，故答案為D。39．句意：泳池就是一個(gè)很好的例子。pool泳池；house房子；parent父母；family家庭。根據(jù)Inanothertendays,theyhadafinishedpool.可知，這里表示想要一個(gè)泳池，故答案為A。40．句意：夏天的一天，我的表兄妹又熱又無(wú)聊，所以他們對(duì)約翰叔叔說(shuō)："爸爸，我們沒(méi)有游泳池。我們可以要一個(gè)嗎？"hungry餓的；tired累的；hot熱的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)Onedayinthesummer...Dad,wedon'thaveapool.Canwehaveone?"可知，夏天很熱，想要一個(gè)泳池，故答案為C。41．句意：明天就開(kāi)始。now現(xiàn)在；late晚的；then然后；tomorrow明天。根據(jù)"Earlythenextday可知，第二天就開(kāi)始了，所以tomorrow符合句意，故答案為D。42．句意：第二天一大早，叔叔把大家都叫醒，帶他們下樓。anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；noone無(wú)人。根據(jù)myunclewokeup6andbroughtthemdownstairs可知這里表示每個(gè)人都叫醒，故答案為B。43．句意：我有一個(gè)驚喜給你！question問(wèn)題；housework家務(wù)；surprise驚喜；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)下文Closeyoureyes.可知，讓閉上眼睛，所以是給一個(gè)驚喜。故答案為C。44．句意：現(xiàn)在伸出你的手。takeback拿回；careabout關(guān)心；reachout伸出手；feellike感覺(jué)像。根據(jù)下文eachofthemhadanewshovel（鐵鏟）intheirhands.可知，讓伸出雙手拿鐵鏟。故答案為C。45．句意：當(dāng)他們睜開(kāi)眼睛時(shí)，每個(gè)人手里都拿著一把新鏟子。eyes眼睛；