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第第頁浙江省杭州市十三中教育集團(總校)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解,第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Foodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(個性).Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefiveoptionsbelow.A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakesSeetheanswershere.A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshy,butyouareagoodlistener,Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Ha﹣ha,justforfun!1.Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina(n)____.A.magazine B.newsreport C.menu D.storybook2.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat____.A.ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothersB.ifyouchooseapples,youareshyC.ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaughD.ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind3.Thewriterthinks____.A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefoodB.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferentC.weshouldn'ttaketheresultsseriouslyD.peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalities閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodinfrontoftheclassandsaid,"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!"Onestudentraisedhishandandanswered,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteachersteppedofftheplatform(平臺),passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirbandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhandexceptonestudent.Theteachercametothestudentandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Thestudentanswered,"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthestudentandsaidtotheclass,"Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked(playedajokeon).Theymayhavethoughtthatperhapstheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidencetospeakup.Theyjust"followedtheleader"andwentalongwiththefirststudent.4.Theteacherusedtheappleto____.A.givealessonaboutsmellsB.teachthestudentsalessonC.sharewiththestudentsD.playagamewithhisstudents5.Thestudentcouldn'tsmelltheapplebecause____.A.hebelievedthiswasthetruthB.hedidn'twanttospeakthetruthC.therewassomethingwrongwithhisnoseD.hewantedtobedifferentfromtheotherstudents6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?____A.Allofthestudents B.TheotherstudentsC.Theleaders D.Theapples7.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?____A.Alwayslistentoothers.B.Believeeverythingyousee.C.Speakyourmind.D.Teachersalwaysknowthetruth.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。①"ALoveforDilemma(《小舍得》),"afamilyTVplayaboutthreefamilies'differentattitudes(態(tài)度)towardchildren'seducation,leadstoapopulardiscussiononlinethesedays.Nowadays,manyparentsstillsendtheirchildrentotakevariousafter﹣schooltrainingclassestolearndifferentskillsinordertomakekidsreadyforeverycompetition.WhyareChineseparentsworriedabouttheirchild'seducation?Whatiseducationfor?Whatisgoodeducation?Readerssharetheiropinions.②IthinksometimesChineseparentstransfer(傳遞)theirownwishestotheirchildren.Then,thereisnoendfortheirchildrentokeeponlearning.Butparentsneedtounderstandthateachchild'stalentsaredifferentfromoneanother.Perhapsallparentsneedtoknowwhattheirkidsreallygoodatandletthembewhattheywanttobe.﹣Justin③I'mastudentandIknowmyparentscareaboutmealot.Itisthetraditionalthinkingthattheywanttodecidewhat'sbestfortheirchildren.Intheiropinion,theyknowmorethantheirkidsandkidsshouldalwayslistentothem.Infact,thosekidslosetheability(能力)tomakemistakesandlearnfrommistakes.Oncetheymeettroubleintheirfuture,itmightbeveryhardforthemtosolveitbythemselves.﹣Lisa④Nowadays,lotsofpupilsgotoextraclassesafterschool.Theyoftencomehomeat8pmorlater.Andthentheyhavetofinishthehomeworkfromschool.Theylooksotiredeveryday.Ithinkeducationshouldhelpdeveloptheirinterestsinsteadoftakingawaytheirhappiness.Theburdenontheirshouldersisnowtoomuchfortheirage.Parentsshouldnotpushtheirchildrentoohardandweshouldknowthatgoodgradesaren'teverything,▲﹣Emma8.Theunderlinedword"various"hasaclosemeaningto____.A.different B.great C.expensive D.enjoyable9.AccordingtoLisa,parentsneedtounderstandthat____.A.theycandecidewhat'sbestfortheirchildrenB.theyshouldn'tpushtoohardontheirchildrenC.theyshouldknowwhattheirchildrencandowellinD.theyshouldteachchildrentosolvetroublebythemselves10.What'sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?____A.①/②/③④ B.①②/③④C.①/②③④ D.①/②③/④11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?____A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。LamyahJabbarfirstpickedupDianeearlyonemorninglastweeksoshecouldgotoworkatTimHortons.Astheyweretalkingduringthecarride,DianementionedthatshehadbeenlookingforwardtoChristmas.Shewashopingtoreceiveanewpairofsocks,houseshoes,andadressforthenewyear.Whilethesemightnotseemlikeanexpensiveshopping,Dianesaidthatshedidnothavemuchmoneyforherself.Sheusedmostofhermoneytohelptakecareofhergrandchildren.AfterJabbardroppedDianeoffatwork,shestoppedfrompickingupsomemorepassengers,soshecouldheadtoOldNavytodosomeshopping.JabbarthenreturnedtoTimHortonswhereDianeworkedinNewYork,soshecouldsurpriseDianewithanewdressanda$50Visagiftcardfortheshoesandsocks.Atfirst,Dianedidn'tknowher,butthenJabbarremindedheroftheirconversationearlierthatmorningandhandedDianethedress.Dianehuggedherwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,"Oh!Thankyousomuch!Thishasbeensuchaterribleday,butyou'vejustmadethisdaysomuchbetter!"JabbarlatertoldCBSNewsthatsheofferedtoreturntoTimHortonslaterthatdaysoshecouldgiveDianearidehomeforfree."I'moneofthosepeoplewhoarelike,youcan'ttellmeyourproblemandIcan'tmoveonwithouthelping,"shetoldtheNewsOutlet.Jabbaralsosaidthatsheseldomtalkedabouthergoodactionstoothers,andthatshetalkedwiththereportersonlybecauseshewantedmorepeopletodosomethingkindforastranger.12.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowJabbarisa____.A.reporter B.passenger C.shopkeeper D.Taxidriver13.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?____①JabbarofferedDianeafreeridehomelaterthatday.②Jabbardidn'tpickupotherpassengers,buttodosomeshopping.③JabbarwentbacktoTimHortonsandgaveDianeanewdressandaVisagiftcard.④JabbarpickedupDianeandthenwenttoTimHortonsearlyonemorninglastweek.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④②③① D.④③①②14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferDiane____.A.thoughtitwasaterribleday.B.feltwarmandthankfulforthegift.C.helpedtakecareofhergrandchildren.D.knewJabbarwhenshesawheragain.15.WhatdoyouthinkofJabbar?Why?(請用約40詞回答)二、閱讀理解,第二節(jié)閱讀短文,(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。Everyonehasfriends.Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Youcanknowmoreaboutfriends.16.Friendsarepeopleyouknowwellandlike.Theycanbedifferentkindsofpeople.Someofthemmaybeoutgoing.Somemaybequiet.Butthey'reallthepeopleyouliketospendtimewith.17.Friendsareimportantinyourlife.Theycanmakeyourlifeinteresting,giveyouadviceandhelpyouindifficulttime.Lifeisgoingtobehardandboringifyoudon'thaveanyfriends.18.Indifferenttimeandplaces,youhavedifferentkindsoffriends.Whenyouplaysports,youmayhaveafriendwhooftenplayswithyou.Whenyoufeelsad,youmayhaveafriendwhocancomfortyou.19.Agoodwaytomakefriendsistodosomeactivitieswithothers.Youcanjoinsomeclubsorsportsteams.Andifyouwanttolearnsomething,youcantakeaclass.Thereyoucanmeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.20.Oldfriendsareimportanttoyoubecausetheyknowyoubetter.Agoodwaytokeepyouroldfriendsistoaskthemtoyourbirthdaypartiesandthatkindofthings.A.HowtoKeepOldFriendsB.WhatFriendsAreC.TheWaystoMakeNewFriendsD.DifferentKindsofFriendsE.WhyFriendsAreImportantF.HowtoTalkwithaNewFriend三、完型填空(共1小題,每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?Nowit'satruestoryofanAmericangirl,Sarah.21.Sarahleftuniversity,shebegantoliveinNewYorkCitybyherself.Shefoundajobinapublishinghouse,butthesalary(薪水)was22.than$30,000ayear.Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard,23.Sarahcouldliveonhersalaryandstillsaved$5,000ayear.24.wasthatpossibleinoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheapliving25.startswithkeepingthebigcostsmall.26.mostpeople,thatmeanshousing.SoSarahchoseto27.a(chǎn)napartment(公寓)withthreeotherworkmates.Hernextbiggestcostwas28..Whensheateout,shewenttocheaprestaurants.Oncesheboughta$9.99wholechicken29.a(chǎn)localrestaurant.Shethen30.thechickenboneshomeandmadesoupoutofthem.Nowadays,youngpeopleoften31.a(chǎn)lotofmoneyonentertainment(娛樂).ButSarahsaid,"IenjoywalkingaroundinNewYorkCity.Ilovegoingto32.a(chǎn)ndparks."DidSarahfeel33.bycheapliving?Notreally,sheevenmanaged(設法)totaketwotrips,onetotheNetherlands,34.toPortland."Don'tthinkofsavingmoneyassomething35..It'sakindofgame."saidSarah.21.A.Before B.After C.Until D.Because22.A.more B.less C.shorter D.higher23.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but24.A.What B.Where C.How D.When25.A.a(chǎn)lready B.sometimes C.hardly D.a(chǎn)lways26.A.For B.As C.By D.With27.A.live B.share C.buy D.sell28.A.food B.clothes C.books D.sports29.A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.of D.with30.A.caught B.cut C.took D.picked31.A.pay B.cost C.save D.spend32.A.museums B.clothesstoresC.restaurants D.supermarkets33.A.poor B.happy C.good D.nice34.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother D.theothers35.A.hard B.interesting C.nice D.great四、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone36.(have)hisorherowndream.Thedreamsareveryimportanttothem.Thedreamscangivethemmorepowerandmakethemworkmuch37.(hard)thanbefore.Iama15﹣year﹣oldboyandIamstudyinginamiddleschool.Itismydream38.(be)ateacherinthewestofChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool39.theycan't.Becausetheir40.(family)areverypoorandtheparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolistheonlywaytochangetheirlife.Teachersare41.(great)neededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelp42.(they).Iamgoingtobekindtomystudentsandmakefriends43.them.Iamgoingtogivethemloveandteachthemhowtobe44.usefulperson.Ithinkitisthe45.(good)jobintheworld.五、選詞填空(5分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。carefullongpicturetruetryMylittlesisterisinGradeSeventhisyear,herfavoritesubjectismath,andsheisverygoodatit.Oneday,afriendofmyfather'sfromAmericashowedussome46.a(chǎn)boutAmericaandinvitedustohishome.Mysisterwantedtogothereverymuch,butmyfathersaidshemustspeakEnglishverywell.Fromthenon,she47.toworkhard,shekeptreadingEnglishforabouthalfanhoureverymorning.Inclass,shelistenedvery48.a(chǎn)ndansweredtheteacher'squestionsassoonaspossible.TherewasanAmericanteacherinherschool.Afterschool,shetalkedtohiminEnglishas49.a(chǎn)shewasfree.Nowshealwayssays,"Mydreamistobeadiplomat(外交官)."Iamsureherdreamwillcome50.oneday.六、單詞拼寫(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Shanghai,ontheeastcoast(海岸)ofChina,isoneofthebiggestcitiesinthecountry.Itspopulation(人口)is13million.ShanghaiisontheHuangpuRiver.Therearemanybeautifulparks51.(像)theYuYuanGarden.Pudongisa52.(新的)partofShanghai.Withlotsoftall53.(建筑物)likethe468﹣meter﹣highOrientalPearlTower.PutuoshanisasmallislandintheEastChinaSea,54.(在……附近)Shanghai.DianshanhuLakeisintheQingpuDistrict,intheWesternpartofShanghai.Itis55.(更大的)thantheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itisalso56.(受歡迎的)withvisitors.BehinditistheoldtownofZhujiajian.Thereisahigh57.(大山)inthisoldtown.Thereare36veryold58.(橋)acrosstherivershere.Ifyouwalk59.(穿過)thecity,youwillfinditisaveryinterestingplaceto60.(參觀).WelcometoShanghai.七、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)61.Thestudentsarehavingadabouttheirfavoritesportsstars.62.Thedishissandquicktomake.Icanteachyou.63.Ithinkthebestwaytogetgoodgradesishardwork.64.Myfatherboughtmealovelydog.Butsadly,ayearlatermydogdandleftme.65.ThismorningCindylostherschoolbagandcan'tfindita.66.Dadboughtasecond-bandcar(便宜地)lastmonth.Itonlycosthim200yuan.67.Nellysometimesfeelslonelybecauseshefeelsnobody(真正)understandsher.68.IthinkLiuQianisoneofthebestm(魔術師).Hecanturnthefireintoflowers.69.—Let'sfinishtheworkt(一起,共同).—Great!Withyourhelp,I'llfinishitsoon.70.—Whatwouldyou(期待)tolearnfromthetalkshows?—Well,actuallyIdon'tmindthem.八、書面表達(共1小題,滿分15分)71.假如你是Jane,你收到來自英國筆友Tina的一封信,請根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給她回信。DearJane,How'severythingwithyounow?Iheardyou'vemadeanewfriendSaraatschool.Whatisshelike?Isshealotlikeyouordifferentfromyou?WhatkindofTVshowsdoesshelikeinherdailylife?Whydoesshelikethem?YousaidyouwenttoSara'sparents'farmwithherlastweekend.Whatdidyoudothere?Didyouhaveanenjoyabletime?Yours,Tina注意:1)寫作內(nèi)容包括給出的要點并進行適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮、拓展;2)不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名;3)詞數(shù)80左右開頭和結尾已給出不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTina,Thankyouforyourletter.Everythinggoeswellthesedays.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutmynewfriendSaraandouractivitieslastweekend.Yours,Jane

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了五種食物對應不同的個性,最后告訴大家這個測試僅僅是"娛樂一下"哦。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。1.推斷題。通讀全文,主要講了五種食物對應不同的個性,故本文不可能出現(xiàn)在新聞報道、菜單和故事書中,只可能是雜志。故選A。2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou可知,蛋糕對應的個性特點:外向、愛開玩笑,人們喜歡和你交朋友。故如果你喜歡蛋糕,你總能惹笑其他人。故選C。3.推斷題。根據(jù)Ha-ha,justforfun!可知,這篇文章僅僅是"娛樂一下",故我們不應該認真看待這個結果。故選C。【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了老師讓學生聞空氣中是否有蘋果的味道,一個學生說沒有聞到,其他學生都說聞到,老師最后告訴這個蘋果是假的,他告訴學生要大膽說出自己的想法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。4.推斷題。根據(jù)Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked(playedajokeon.Theymayhavethoughtthatperhapstheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn'thavetheself-confidencetospeakup.Theyjustfollowedtheleaderandwentalongwiththefirststudent可知,其他孩子都被騙了,他們也許知道那不是真蘋果,但不自信,只會盲從。故推測老師是為了給他們一個教訓。故選B。5.理斷題。根據(jù)Thestudentanswered,No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple可知,他聞不到蘋果的氣味,因為他相信事實:那個蘋果不是真的。故選A。6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked(playedajokeon,可知其他的學生在開玩笑,也就是沒有說出真相的學生。they指代Theotherstudents,故選B。7.主旨題。根據(jù)Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple可知,老師承認那個學生說的是真話,故本文主要講老師是想讓學生說出自己的想法。故選C?!敬鸢浮?.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了父母對孩子的教育問題,分別列舉了三個人的不同觀點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在選擇答案時,要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Nowadays,manyparentsstillsendtheirchildrentotakevariousafter-schooltrainingclassestolearndifferentskillsinordertomakekidsreadyforeverycompetition可知,很多家長送孩子去參加課外培訓班,以便讓孩子為每一場競爭做好準備,故應該是學習不同的技能。故劃線單詞various與different的意思相近,不同的。故選A。9.推斷題。根據(jù)Oncetheymeettroubleintheirfuture,itmightbeveryhardforthemtosolveitbythemselves可知,家長不應該決定什么對于孩子是最好的,他們應該教孩子們自己來解決問題,而不是處處包辦。故選D。10.推斷題。通讀全文,第一段提出問題,第二段、第三段和第四段分別列舉了三個人的觀點。所以結構是總分的形式。故選C。11.推斷題。根據(jù)Parentsshouldnotpushtheirchildrentoohardandweshouldknowthatgoodgradesaren'teverything可知,父母不應該太卷,好成績不能代表一切。可知只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。故AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy放進空處是最合適。故選D?!敬鸢浮?2.D13.C14.B15.IthinkJabbariskind/warm﹣hearted/helpful/nice/friendly.First,whensheknewDiane'shopeforthenewyear,sheboughtthethingsshewanted.Second,shegaveherafreeridehome.What'smore,shewantedmorepeopletodosomethingkindforastranger.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了富有同情心的的士司機Jabbar在送Diane上班的途中,得知她生活艱苦,祈盼得到節(jié)日禮物。Jabbar專程去Diane工作的地方送給她禮物。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習,可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。12.推斷題。根據(jù)AfterJabbardroppedDianeoffatwork,shestoppedfrompickingupsomemorepassengers,soshecouldheadtoOldNavytodosomeshopping賈巴爾送黛安下班后,她不再接載更多乘客,這樣她就可以前往老海軍購物,可知Jabbar是出租車司機。故選D。13.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LamyahJabbarfirstpickedupDianeearlyonemorninglastweeksoshecouldgotoworkatTimHortons可知,首先,上周一天早上,Jabbar接Diane去TimHortons。根據(jù)AfterJabbardroppedDianeoffatwork,shestoppedfrompickingupsomemorepassengers,soshecouldheadtoOldNavytodosomeshopping可知,接著,Jabbar沒有接其他乘客,而是去購物。根據(jù)JabbarthenreturnedtoTimHortonswhereDianeworkedinNewYork,soshecouldsurpriseDianewithanewdressanda$50Visagiftcardfortheshoesandsocks.可知,接下來發(fā)生的事是,Jabbar返回TimHortons那里,給了黛安娜一件新裙子和一張Visa禮品卡。根據(jù)第六段JabbarlatertoldCBSNewsthatsheofferedtoreturntoTimHortonslaterthatdaysoshecouldgiveDianearidehomeforfree可知,最后,那天晚些時候,Jabbar讓Diane免費搭車回家。正確的順序是④②③①。故選C。14.推斷題。根據(jù)Dianehuggedherwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,Oh!Thankyousomuch!Thishasbeensuchaterribleday,butyou'vejustmadethisdaysomuchbetter!我們可以推斷,黛安娜因為這份禮物感到溫暖和感激。故選B。15.通讀本文可知Jabbar送Diane途中得知Diane對新年的希望時,Jabbar買了Diane想要的東西。Jabbar還免費送她回家。在接受采訪時,她說她想讓更多的人為陌生人做點好事。由此可知,我認為賈巴爾很善良/熱心/樂于助人/善良/友好。故答案為IthinkJabbariskind/warm-hearted/helpful/nice/friendly.First,whensheknewDiane'shopeforthenewyear,sheboughtthethingsshewanted.Second,shegaveherafreeridehome.What'smore,shewantedmorepeopletodosomethingkindforastranger。【答案】16.B;17.E;18.D;19.C;20.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了與"朋友"有關的事情,包括朋友的重要性、如何結交新朋友及如何維系老朋友等。

A.HowtoKeepOldFriends.如何留住老朋友。

B.WhatFriendsAre.什么是朋友。

C.TheWaystoMakeNewFriends.結交新朋友的方法。

D.DifferentKindsofFriends.不同類型的朋友。

E.WhyFriendsAreImportant.為什么朋友很重要。

F.HowtoTalkwithaNewFriend.如何與新朋友交談。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。16.根據(jù)Friendsarepeopleyouknowwellandlike可知,介紹了朋友是一種你非常了解和喜歡的人,也就是告訴了朋友是什么。故選B。17.根據(jù)Friendsareimportantinyourlife可知,此處應是說明朋友的重要性,故用是WhyFriendsAreImportant.為什么朋友很重要。故選E。18.根據(jù)Indifferenttimeandplaces,youhavedifferentkindsoffriends.可知,時間地點不同,朋友的種類也不同,空處是講不同類別的朋友,故應是DifferentKindsofFriends.不同類型的朋友,故選D。19.根據(jù)Agoodwaytomakefriendsistodosomeactivitieswithothers可知,交朋友的好方法是與他人做一些活動,這是在講交朋友的方法。故應是TheWaystoMakeNewFriends.結交新朋友的方法,故選C。20.根據(jù)Agoodwaytokeepyouroldfriendsistoaskthemtoyourbirthdaypartiesandthatkindofthings可知,保持老朋友關系的好方法是邀請他們參加生日聚會之類的事情,這是在教我們?nèi)绾尉S系老朋友。故應是HowtoKeepOldFriends.如何留住老朋友,故選A。【答案】21.B;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.D;32.A;33.A;34.C;35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sarah節(jié)省錢的例子告訴人們?nèi)绾问″X或如何過一種簡樸的生活。

【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21.句意:在Sarah大學畢業(yè)后,她開始一個人住在紐約。Before在……之前;After在……之后;Unitl直到;Because因為。根據(jù)Shefoundajob可知,應該是在大學畢業(yè)后才找工作的,故填B。22.句意:但是薪水不到一年30,000美金。more更多;less更少;shorter更短;higher更高。根據(jù)but可知,前后兩句表轉(zhuǎn)折,表示薪水不足,故用lessthan,故選B。23.句意:她的父母認為她的生活將很艱難,但是Sarah能靠她的工資養(yǎng)活自己,一年仍能省下5000美金。and并且;or或者,否則;so因此;but但是。根據(jù)Sarahcouldliveonhersalaryandstillsaved$5000inayear可知,她父母的想法與她的現(xiàn)實生活相反,故需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選D。24.句意:在這世界上最貴的城市之一里消費,這怎么可能呢?What什么:Where哪里;How怎樣;When何時。根據(jù)前文的薪水,結合常識,這些薪水在大城市是不可能夠用。故作者講這怎么可能。故選C。25.句意:低成本生活總是要開始減少大的開支。already已經(jīng);sometimes有時;hardly幾乎不;always總是。根據(jù)常識可知,要想低成本生活先從減少大的開支開始。表示常態(tài),故用always,故選D。26.句意:對于大多數(shù)人們,大的開支那意味著住房。For為,對于;As作為;By通過;With帶著。根據(jù)事實情況可知,應該是對于大多數(shù)人們而已,大的開支那意味著住房。故選A。27.句意:因此Sarah選擇和三個其他的同事合住在一個公寓里。live居住;share分享;buy買;sell賣。根據(jù)anapartment(公寓)withthreeotherworkmates.可知,她是和別人合租的,故需share。故選B。28.句意:她接下來的最大的開支是食物。food食物;clothes衣服;books書;sports運動。根據(jù)Whensheateout,shewenttocheaprestaurants可知,她選擇去便宜的飯店,是跟飲食有關的。故選A。29.句意:曾經(jīng)她在一家當?shù)氐娘埖昊?.99美元買了整只雞。on在……上;at在某地,指小地方;of……的;with帶著,和。根據(jù)alocalrestaurant.可知,小地方一般用介詞at。故選B。30.句意:然后她把雞骨頭帶回家,用來熬湯。caught抓?。籧ut切;took拿走;picked撿出。根據(jù)thechickenboneshome可知,應該拿走雞骨頭,帶到家里。故選C。31.句意:如今,年輕人經(jīng)常在娛樂方面花費很多錢。pay付款;cost花費;save節(jié)省;spend花費。根據(jù)alotofmoneyonentertainment可知,考查spend+金錢+onsth.這一固定短語,在某物上花費多少錢,固定搭配,故選D。32.句意:我喜歡去博物館和公園。museums博物館;clothesstores衣服店;restaurants飯店;supermarkets超市。根據(jù)andparks可知,去的地方都是一些有景觀的地方,故museums符合。故選A。33.句意:Sarah過低成本生活會感到很窮嗎?poor貧窮的;happy開心的;good好的;nice好的。根據(jù)Notreally,sheevenmanaged(設法)totaketwotrips可知,她還能留有錢去旅行,故此空是問現(xiàn)在的生活會感覺窮嗎。故選A。34.句意:她甚至設法安排兩次旅行,一次是去荷蘭,另一次是去波特蘭。theother,另一個,用于one…theother句型,表示兩者,another,修飾名詞單數(shù),theothers,其他的,指代名詞復數(shù),表示兩者,other,修飾名詞復數(shù),其他的。根據(jù)taketwotrips,one可知,需用one...theother,故填theother。故選C。35.句意:你不要把省錢當作艱難的事情,它是一種游戲。hard艱難的;interesting有趣的;nice好的;great偉大的。根據(jù)It'sakindofgame可知,省錢是一種游戲,不是很難的事,故需hard。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.has;37.harder;38.tobe;39.but;40.families;41.greatly;42.them;43.with;44.a(chǎn);45.best【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者將來想要當一名教師的偉大夢想。

【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配主謂一致,比較級,最高級,副詞修飾動詞,不定式等多種用法。36.句意:我知道幾乎每個人都有他或她自己的夢想。have是動詞,有,根據(jù)know和everyone可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單三人稱,需用have的單三形式has。故填has。37.句意:夢想能給他們更多的力量,并使他們更加比之前更努力。hard是副詞,努力地,修飾動詞work,根據(jù)than可知,此空需用比較級harder。故填harder。38.句意:在中國西部成為一位老師是我的夢想。be是系動詞,是,Itisone'sdreamtodosth.,做某事是某人的夢想,故用不定式,故填tobe。39.句意:那里的很多孩子們想要去上學但是他們不能。根據(jù)空前和空后這兩句意思可知,是表轉(zhuǎn)折,需用but。故填but。40.句意:因為他們的家庭很窮并且父母沒有錢供孩子們上學。形容詞性物主代their修飾名詞,family是可數(shù)名詞,家庭,根據(jù)are可知,需用復數(shù)形式families。故填families。41.句意:在這里,老師的需求量很大。great是形容詞,偉大的,副詞修飾動詞needed,greatly,是副詞,很大地,表示程度,故填greatly。42.句意:因此我想要成為一名老師幫助他們。they,主格,他們,help后需跟代詞的賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。43.句意:我將會對我的學生很好,并和他們交朋友。makefriendswithsb,與某人交朋友,固定搭配,故填with。44.句意:我將給他們愛,并且教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€有用的人。person是名詞單數(shù),useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,需用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個。故填a。45.句意:我認為它是世界上最好的工作。intheworld是最高級范圍,good是原級,好的,最高級是best。故填best?!敬鸢浮?6.pictures;47.tried;48.carefully;49.long;50.true【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了我的妹妹努力學習英語的故事。

選詞意思:careful,細心的,long,長的,picture,圖片,true,真的,try,嘗試

【點評】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關系,推測詞意,注意名詞復數(shù),副詞,過去時等用法。46.句意:有一天,我父親的一位來自美國的朋友給我們看了一些關于美國的照片,并邀請我們?nèi)ニ?。some修飾名詞復數(shù);根據(jù)invitedustohishome可知,給我們看一些關于美國的照片,結合備選詞匯,可知用picture。故填pictures。47.句意:從那以后,她試著努力工作。此處缺少動詞,全文是一般過去時,因此此空用動詞過去式;根據(jù)shekeptreadingEnglishforabouthalfanhoureverymorning可知,從那以后,她試著努力工作,故用try。故填tried。48.句意:在課堂上,她非常認真地聽,并盡快回答老師的問題。副詞修飾動詞listened,根據(jù)answeredtheteacher'squestionsassoonaspossible可知,是認真地聽,careful是形容詞,carefully是副詞,認真地。故填carefully。49.句意:放學后,只要他有空,她就用英語和他交談。aslongas,固定搭配,只有,引導條件狀語從句。故填long。50.句意:我相信她的夢想終究有一天會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)dream,可知是cometure,固定搭配,實現(xiàn)。故填true?!敬鸢浮?1.like;52.new;53.buildings;54.near;55.bigger/larger;56.popular;57.mountain;58.bridges;59.through;60.visit【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了上海以及上海的幾個地方。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意根據(jù)提示和上下文邏輯關系,推測詞意,注意名詞復數(shù),比較級,介詞,不定式等多種用法。51.句意:有許多美麗的公園,像豫園。像,like,介詞,表示舉例,故填like。52.句意:浦東是上海的一個新地區(qū)。新的,new,形容詞作定語修飾名詞part,故填new。53.句意:有很多高樓,比如468米高的東方明珠塔。建筑物,building,是可數(shù)名詞,lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填buildings。54.句意:普陀山是中國東海的一個小島,靠近上海。在……附近,near,地點方位介詞,故填near。55.句意:它比杭州的西湖還大。更大的,bigger/larger,比較級,形容詞作表語。故填bigger/larger。56.句意:它也很受游客歡迎。受歡迎的,popular,形容詞作表語。故填popular。57.句意:這座老城區(qū)有一座高山。大山,mountain,是可數(shù)名詞,不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填mountain。58.句意:這里的河流上有36座非常古老的橋。橋,bridge,可數(shù)名詞,基數(shù)詞36修飾名詞復數(shù)形式。故填bridges。59.句意:如果你步行穿過這座城市,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一個非常有趣的供參觀地方。穿過,through,強調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過,是介詞,故填through。60.句意:如果你步行穿過這座城市,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一個非常有趣的供參觀地方。參觀,visit,是動詞,不定式做后置定語。故填visit。61.【答案】discussion【解析】【分析】句意:學生們正在討論他們最喜歡的體育明星。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)have...aboutthei

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