2025年河南省高職院校分類考試文化基礎測試（英語）第一部分：單項選擇題（共15題，每題2分）1、Thegirlisgoodatplaying______piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：樂器前需用定冠詞the，piano是樂器，故選C。其他選項不符合冠詞使用規(guī)則。2、I______totheparkeveryweekendwhenIwasachild.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：when引導的過去時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時，選B。A是現(xiàn)在時，C是將來時，D是完成時，均不符。3、Mybrotherisinterested______collectingstamps.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配beinterestedin（對...感興趣），選A。其他介詞無此搭配。4、Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.childsC.deerD.mouses答案：C解析：deer單復數(shù)同形，正確。A應為sheep，B應為children，D應為mice。5、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.No,Ican't.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Withpleasure.D.That'sright.答案：C解析：請求幫助時，Withpleasure（樂意效勞）是禮貌回應。A、B語氣生硬，D表同意，不符語境。6、Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written答案：D解析：過去分詞作定語表被動，書被寫，選D。A是原形，B是過去式，C是現(xiàn)在分詞，均錯誤。7、Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：賓語從句表“是否”用if，選A。其他引導詞不符句意。8、ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.fluentlyD.veryfluently答案：A解析：than提示比較級，fluently的比較級是morefluently，選A。B是最高級，C、D無比較。9、______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結構How+形容詞+主語+謂語，選B。What修飾名詞，排除A、C、D。10、He______hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.hasdone答案：C解析：when引導過去時間點，主句用過去進行時，選C。A是現(xiàn)在時，B是過去時，D是完成時，均錯誤。11、Theteacheraskedus______quietinclass.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept答案：C解析：asksbtodosth（要求某人做某事）固定搭配，選C。其他形式不符結構。12、Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：定語從句中work是不及物動詞，用where表地點，選A。B、C指物作賓語，D不引導定語從句。13、Weneed______watertomaketea.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：water不可數(shù)，用alittle（一點）修飾，選C。A、B修飾可數(shù)名詞，D表否定，不符。14、______isitfromheretothestation?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：提問距離用Howfar（多遠），選A。B問時長，C問頻率，D問多久之后。15、She______tothepartyifshehastime.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went答案：C解析：if引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，選C。A、B是現(xiàn)在時，D是過去時，均錯誤。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分）通讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It'sSundaymorning.Lilyandhermotherare16tothesupermarket.Theywanttobuysome17forlunch.Lilylikesapples,18hermotherbuystwokilos.Theyalsoneedeggsandmilk.Inthesupermarket,they19afriendofLily's,Tom.Tomisbuyingabirthdaycake20hissister.Theysayhellotoeachotherandthengoonshopping.16、A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在進行時表正在發(fā)生的動作，用going，選A。17、A.clothesB.foodC.booksD.toys答案：B解析：后文提到lunch（午餐），應買食物food，選B。18、A.butB.soC.orD.because答案：B解析：因果關系，Lily喜歡蘋果所以媽媽買，用so，選B。19、A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting答案：A解析：一般現(xiàn)在時描述事實，主語they用原形meet，選A。20、A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：buysthforsb（為某人買某物）固定搭配，選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyoulikeridingbikes?Bikingisagoodwaytoexercise.It'salsogoodfortheenvironment.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoridebikestoworkorschool.Abikeisnotexpensive,anditdoesn'tneedmuchspace.Youcanparkitalmostanywhere.Bikingcanmakeyouhealthy.Ithelpsyoukeepfitandstrong.Sowhynotrideabiketoday?21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Bikesareexpensive.B.Bikingisgoodforusandtheenvironment.C.Peopledon'tlikebiking.D.Bikesneedmuchspace.答案：B解析：短文主要講騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境有益，選B。A、D與文意相反，C未提及。22、Whydomorepeopleridebikes?A.Becausebikesarefast.B.Becausebikesareexpensive.C.Becauseit'sgoodforhealthandenvironment.D.Becausebikesneedmuchspace.答案：C解析：第二段提到bikingisgoodforenvironment和makeyouhealthy，選C。23、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"environment"mean?A.健康B.環(huán)境C.交通D.安全答案：B解析：根據(jù)常識，biking對“環(huán)境”有益，選B。24、WhichisNOTtrueaboutbikes?A.Bikesarecheap.B.Bikesneedlittlespace.C.Bikesarehardtopark.D.Bikingmakespeoplestrong.答案：C解析：文中說“canparkitalmostanywhere”，C（難停）錯誤，選C。25、Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A.Don'tridebikes.B.Rideabiketoday.C.Buyanexpensivebike.D.Parkbikesinspecialplaces.答案：B解析：最后一句“Sowhynotrideabiketoday?”表建議，選B。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分）26、中譯英：她每天花半小時練習英語口語。答案：ShespendshalfanhourpracticingspokenEnglisheveryday.解析：spendtimedoingsth（花時間做某事），spokenEnglish（英語口語）是關鍵詞