高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市玉林聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABenefitingfromthe5,000yearshistory,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhastheiruniquefeatures.ShangqiuAncientCity●History:4,000years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummer●TicketPrice:￥70percomboticket(組合票)SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemplefairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.AncientCityofPingyao●History:2,700years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30●TicketPrice:FreeentryIthasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthewell-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.FenghuangAncientTown●History:467years●OpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruise●TicketPrice:FreeentryConstructedin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownforethnicdiversity.GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28ethnicgroupsintotal.HuizhouAncientCity●History:2,240years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:00●TicketPrice:￥95foroneadult;￥140foroneadultandonechild;￥230fortwoadultsandonechild.HuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,usingbricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.1.Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?A.ShangqiuAncientCity. B.AncientCityofPingyao.C.HuizhouAncientCity. D.FenghuangAncientTown.2.WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?A.Variousethnicminorities. B.FreeAdmission.C.Abundantnaturalbeauty. D.Thesameopeninghours.3.HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?A.￥95. B.￥140. C.￥230. D.￥235.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國四個(gè)古城以及它們的歷史、游覽時(shí)間和門票等信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShangqiuAncientCity中的“History:4,000years(4,000年歷史)”、AncientCityofPingyao中的“History:2,700years(2,700年歷史)”、FenghuangAncientTown中的“History:467years(467年歷史)”以及HuizhouAncientCity中的“History:2,240years(2,240年歷史)”可知，對比四座古鎮(zhèn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，商丘古鎮(zhèn)歷史最為悠久，為4,000年的歷史。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AncientCityofPingyao中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票價(jià)：免費(fèi)入場)”和FenghuangAncientTown中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票價(jià)：免費(fèi)入場)”可知，平遙古鎮(zhèn)和鳳凰古城都是免費(fèi)入城。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuizhouAncientCity中的“TicketPrice:￥95foroneadult;￥140foroneadultandonechild;￥230fortwoadultsandonechild(票價(jià)：成人95元；成人1人、兒童1人140元；2名成人和1名兒童230元)”可知，一對夫婦，即兩名成年人和一個(gè)孩子共支付230元。故選C項(xiàng)。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡拍照，后來作者的壓力越來越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機(jī)，作者重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那時(shí)我拍了很多照片，當(dāng)你沖洗你的膠卷時(shí)，你會(huì)得到彩色照片，這一事實(shí)讓我很高興，它凍結(jié)了那些珍貴的時(shí)刻，溫柔地鼓勵(lì)了我的愛好和為沖洗而支付的費(fèi)用。)”可推斷，對于作者小時(shí)候拍照這件事，作者覺得這是令人興奮且值得的。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(這些年來不斷增長的壓力把相機(jī)從我的枕頭旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面臨的壓力越來越大，這使得作者停止了拍照。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很滿很忙，我也能抓住一些時(shí)間給自己拍照，觀察周圍的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對我來說，這個(gè)房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過在我的生活中為快樂留出空間，通過創(chuàng)造一個(gè)允許快樂機(jī)會(huì)的環(huán)境。)”可知，作者通過重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對我來說，這個(gè)房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過在我的生活中為快樂留出空間，通過創(chuàng)造一個(gè)允許快樂機(jī)會(huì)的環(huán)境。)”可知，文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡拍照，后來作者的壓力越來越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機(jī)，作者重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣。所以D項(xiàng)“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通過攝影重新獲得樂趣)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。CAfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanchong,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomandbeauty,whichisquiteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.8.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A.Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglish.C.HewasthefirstwinneroftheAuroraBorcalisPrize.D.Hewaswidelyknownforhistranslatedrhymedverses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious”inParagraph3mean?A.Particular. B.Satisfied. C.Inventive. D.Productive.10.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.TorecommendXu’stranslationworks. B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C.ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills. D.ToprovethewisdomoftheancientChinese.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A.Thoughtfulandmodest. B.GenerousandobjectiveC.Creativeandopen-minded. D.Devotedandhard-working.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖對于翻譯的貢獻(xiàn)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.(自1978年以來，許出版了100多部中、英、法翻譯作品，在國內(nèi)外擁有數(shù)百萬讀者。最值得注意的是，他將中國詩歌翻譯成英語和法語的押韻詩)”可知，他以翻譯押韻詩而廣為人知。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.(對他來說，英語是一種“科學(xué)”語言，需要精確，而漢語是一種“藝術(shù)”語言，包含更廣泛的內(nèi)容。遵循這一原則，他在翻譯中既保持了意義上的忠實(shí)，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要講述了許淵沖先生在他的翻譯中不僅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻譯時(shí)是極其嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和注重細(xì)節(jié)的。fastidious意為“講究的，挑剔的”。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.(例如，當(dāng)美國前總統(tǒng)BarackObama在其任期內(nèi)試圖啟動(dòng)一項(xiàng)醫(yī)療保健項(xiàng)目時(shí)，一些參議員起初表示反對。但在閱讀了許翻譯的《江雪》這首詩后，一位參議員被這位漁夫的獨(dú)立思考所打動(dòng)，選擇放棄黨派路線，轉(zhuǎn)而支持奧巴馬)”可推知，本段是為了說明許淵沖的翻譯技巧之高。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.(自1978年以來，許出版了100多部中、英、法翻譯作品，在國內(nèi)外擁有數(shù)百萬讀者)”以及最后一段“Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.‘Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,’Xusaid.(取得如此大的成就后，許保持著常規(guī)。他每天翻譯大約1000個(gè)單詞，工作到凌晨3、4點(diǎn)，睡3個(gè)小時(shí)左右，早上6點(diǎn)起床繼續(xù)工作?！g是與作者心靈交流的一種方式。突然閃現(xiàn)的一個(gè)好詞或一條好線讓我的每一個(gè)毛孔和每一寸皮膚都興奮不已?！S說)”可推知，許淵沖熱衷于翻譯事業(yè)且非常努力。故選D。D“Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.However,isthisnecessarilyagoodthing?Recentstudiesindicatethatitalldepends.Thereissuchathingastoomuchpositivity.Ithappenswhensomeoneremainsinahappyandpositivestateandignoresanybadandnegativeemotionsacrossallsituations.Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.Justtakeeverythingasitcomesandexpresshowyoureallyfeel.Thismakesyouhuman,andyourtruefriendswillalwaysstickbyyou.Somysimpleadvicetoyouistodowhatgivesyouthebest“attitude”inlife,whateverforyouthatmightbe.Regardlessofwhetheraglassishalf-emptyorhalf-full,itnonethelessstillhasspacetofill.12.Whydoesthewritermentiontheglassatthebeginningofthetext?A.Togivesomeevidence. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentanargument. D.Toexplainhisideas.13.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetothepersonwhoremainspositiveacrossallsituations?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thecauseofoverlypositivity.B.Thepreventionofoverlypositivity.C.Thebadeffectofoverlypositivityonothers.D.Thebadimpactsofoverlypositivityonpersonalemotion.15.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Positivityisthekeytosuccess.B.Weneedn’tstaypositiveallthetime.C.Thereisn’tsuchathingasoverlypositive.D.Positivityalwaysdoesaharmeffecttoourlives.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了過度積極會(huì)對自己和身邊的人產(chǎn)生消極影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.(“杯子是半空的還是半滿的？”這句古老的英語諺語一直被用來區(qū)分悲觀主義者和樂觀主義者。對于今天的大多數(shù)年輕人來說，答案通常是“半滿”，因?yàn)槲覀円恢北唤虒?dǎo)積極的生活態(tài)度是成功的主要關(guān)鍵之一)”和第二段中的“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事實(shí)上，我們經(jīng)歷任何情緒都是正常的。寵物或愛人去世，考試成績不佳，或者堆積如山的新作業(yè)，這些都應(yīng)該導(dǎo)致悲傷、沮喪和憤怒等情緒。如果我們僅僅因?yàn)橄朐谂笥押图胰嗣媲帮@得樂觀而隱藏這些情緒，它們就會(huì)在我們內(nèi)心積聚，最終以意想不到的方式爆發(fā)。有新的證據(jù)表明，許多過于樂觀的人有吸毒或酗酒成癮的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也有其他心理問題。)”及第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了對個(gè)人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會(huì)對你周圍的人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是為了引出話題，即過度積極會(huì)對自己和身邊的人產(chǎn)生消極影響。故選B。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事實(shí)上，我們經(jīng)歷任何情緒都是正常的。寵物或愛人去世，考試成績不佳，或者堆積如山的新作業(yè)，這些都應(yīng)該導(dǎo)致悲傷、沮喪和憤怒等情緒。如果我們僅僅因?yàn)橄朐谂笥押图胰嗣媲帮@得樂觀而隱藏這些情緒，它們就會(huì)在我們內(nèi)心積聚，最終以意想不到的方式爆發(fā)。有新的證據(jù)表明，許多過于樂觀的人有吸毒或酗酒成癮的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也有其他心理問題)”以及第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.(除了對個(gè)人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會(huì)對你周圍的人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。想象一下，有一天過得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友談?wù)?。然而，他們不是傾聽你的問題，同情你，而是簡單地告訴你要“積極”，給你的印象是你的問題完全被忽視了)”可知，作者在這兩段分別闡述了過度積極對自己和身邊的人的消極影響?？芍?，作者對于在任何情況下都保持積極狀態(tài)的人持不贊同的態(tài)度。故選A?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了對個(gè)人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會(huì)對你周圍的人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了過度積極會(huì)對周圍的人產(chǎn)生消極影響。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了對個(gè)人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會(huì)對你周圍的人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，本文主要介紹了過度積極會(huì)對自己和身邊的人產(chǎn)生消極影響。由此可推知，作者可能會(huì)贊同“Weneedn’tstaypositiveallthetime.(我們不需要時(shí)刻保持積極)”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Happinessisconsideredveryimportantinlife.Itissopowerfulthatitaffectsmanythingsinyourlife—yoursleep,relationships,health,studyandwork.____16____Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.____17____It’snecessarytosetgoalstolookforwardtoandfollowanactionableplantoachievethem,whichcanboostyourself-confidenceandreducestressandanxiety.____18____Whenyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself,askyourselfwhatadviceyouwouldgiveafriendwhowasdownonhimselforherself.Nowtrytoapplythatadvicetoyourself.Keepingmovingisalsoagoodway.Whenpeoplegetupandmove,theytendtobehappierthanwhentheyarestill.Wedon’tknowifmovingmakesyouhappyorifhappypeoplejustmovemore,butwedoknowthatmoreactivitygoeshand-in-handwithbetterhealthandgreaterhappiness.____19____Sunlightmakesadifference.Spendtimeoutsideorliveinaspacewithnaturallight.Itissurelythatourhappinessislinkedwiththehappinessofothers.____20____Happinessisinfectious,sostaywithpeoplewhoarehappy,supportiveandgiveyoupositivefeedback.Happinessoftencomesfromwithin.Whenyouarehappy,anythingispossible.Happypeopledon’thavethebestofeverything;theymakethebestofwhattheyhave.A.Thefirstsecretistoenjoysimplethingsinlife.B.Sometimes,youneedtotreatyourselflikeafriend.C.Studiesalsosupportthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.D.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andturntoyourfriendsforhelp.E.Happinessisnotsomethingready-made,butcomesfromyourownactions.F.Goalsettingisimportant,sinceitformstheoutlineforthelifeyouenvision.G.Peoplewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobecomehappy.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是幸福，幸福從哪里來，怎么獲得幸福。【16題詳析】上文“Happinessisconsideredveryimportantinlife.Itissopowerfulthatitaffectsmanythingsinyourlife—yoursleep,relationships,health,studyandwork.(幸福被認(rèn)為是生活中非常重要的。它是如此強(qiáng)大，以至于它影響著你生活中的許多事情——睡眠、人際關(guān)系、健康、學(xué)習(xí)和工作。)”提到了幸福的重要性，影響著生活中許多東西；下文“Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.(幸福不是自然而然發(fā)生的——它需要有計(jì)劃地追求對我們重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然發(fā)生的，需要有計(jì)劃地追求，此處開始介紹獲得幸福的方式。由此可推知，設(shè)空處為過渡句，需要引出下文。E項(xiàng)“Happinessisnotsomethingready-made,butcomesfromyourownactions.(幸福不是現(xiàn)成的，而是來自于你自己的行動(dòng)。)”恰好能引出下文。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.(幸福不是自然而然發(fā)生的——它需要有計(jì)劃地追求對我們重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然發(fā)生的，需要有計(jì)劃地追求；下文“It’snecessarytosetgoalstolookforwardtoandfollowanactionableplantoachievethem,whichcanboostyourself-confidenceandreducestressandanxiety.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)并遵循可行的計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)它們是很有必要的，這可以增強(qiáng)你的自信，減少壓力和焦慮。)”提到了設(shè)定目標(biāo)并按可行的計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)很有必要。由此可推知，此處與“按照計(jì)劃設(shè)定目標(biāo)”息息相關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Goalsettingisimportant,sinceitformstheoutlineforthelifeyouenvision.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)很重要，因?yàn)樗蠢粘隽四阆胂蟮纳畹妮喞?”與上下文對應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段首，需能概括本段內(nèi)容；下文“Whenyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself,askyourselfwhatadviceyouwouldgiveafriendwhowasdownonhimselforherself.(當(dāng)你對自己感到消極時(shí)，問問自己，你會(huì)給一個(gè)對自己失望的朋友什么建議。)”提到了當(dāng)對自己感到消極時(shí)，問問自己會(huì)給對自己失望的朋友什么建議。由此可推知，本段重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“自己”，把自己當(dāng)成朋友。B項(xiàng)“Sometimes,youneedtotreatyourselflikeafriend.(有時(shí)候，你需要像對待朋友一樣對待自己。)”與下文對應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)段首句“Keepingmovingisalsoagoodway.(保持運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一個(gè)好方法)”可知，本段與運(yùn)動(dòng)息息相關(guān)；上文“Wedon’tknowifmovingmakesyouhappyorifhappypeoplejustmovemore,butwedoknowthatmoreactivitygoeshand-in-handwithbetterhealthandgreaterhappiness.(我們不知道運(yùn)動(dòng)是否會(huì)讓你快樂，或者快樂的人只是多運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我們知道更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)與更好的健康和更大的快樂相伴而生。)”提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康和快樂相伴；下文“Sunlightmakesadifference.Spendtimeoutsideorliveinaspacewithnaturallight.(陽光也有影響?；〞r(shí)間在戶外或有自然光的地方生活。)”提到了去戶外或有自然光的地方生活。由此可知，此處是建議去戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)“Studiesalsosupportthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.(研究也表明，花時(shí)間在大自然中對你有好處。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Itissurelythatourhappinessislinkedwiththehappinessofothers.(毫無疑問，我們的幸福是與他人的幸福聯(lián)系在一起的。)”提到了我們的幸福與他人的幸福有關(guān)；下文“Happinessisinfectious,sostaywithpeoplewhoarehappy,supportiveandgiveyoupositivefeedback.(幸福是會(huì)傳染的，所以和幸福的、支持你的、能給你積極反饋的人呆在一起。)”提到了幸福會(huì)傳染；由此可推知，此處是在建議和幸福的人待在一起。G項(xiàng)“Peoplewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobecomehappy.(被快樂的人包圍的人更有可能變得快樂。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ioftenheardtheparentsyellingangrilyatthekidsina____21____tone.Weoften____22____inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly____23____Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhenIreturnedfrommydoctor’s,theywerejust____24____theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas____25____theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoing____26____thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor,____27____me!LaterIwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad____28____anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa/an____29____onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shesaidshewasgratefultomeformynote.ThenI____30____hermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents____31____me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly____32____Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand____33____howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwas____34____.Isn’tit____35____thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter21.A.frightening B.exciting C.informal D.confident22.A.gathered B.met C.chatted D.jogged23.A.present B.result C.reply D.announcement24.A.fixing B.cleaning C.returning D.leaving25.A.preventing B.breaking C.holding D.crashing26.A.important B.stressful C.unnecessary D.tough27.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.seekingfor28.A.defeated B.broken C.touched D.saved29.A.note B.knock C.chapter D.certificate30.A.noticed B.realized C.knew D.recognized31.A.questioned B.contacted C.thanked D.praised32.A.manner B.frequency C.apartment D.distance33.A.desired B.expected C.remembered D.wondered34.A.updated B.removed C.packed D.digested35.A.amazing B.challenging C.frank D.typical【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與鄰居之間在8歲小女孩的影響下關(guān)系變好的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常聽到父母用一種可怕的語氣生氣地對孩子們大喊大叫。A.frightening可怕的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.informal非正式的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“yellingangrily”可知，這里說的是用一種可怕的語調(diào)，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常在走廊里見面。A.gathered聚集；B.met遇見；C.chatted閑聊；D.jogged慢跑。根據(jù)后文“Ialwaysgreetedthem”可知，“我”總是和他們打招呼，所以是經(jīng)常在走廊里見面。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是和他們打招呼，但我得到的唯一回復(fù)是那個(gè)8歲的小女孩的“你好”。A.present禮物；B.result結(jié)果；C.reply回復(fù)；D.announcement宣告。根據(jù)后文“Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.”可知，是得到回復(fù)。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我從醫(yī)生那里回來時(shí)，他們正要離開公寓，小女孩為其他人扶著外面的門。A.fixing使固定；B.cleaning打掃；C.returning返回；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)后文“Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar”可知，小女孩一家是離開公寓。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我從醫(yī)生那里回來時(shí)，他們正要離開公寓，小女孩為其他人扶著外面的門。A.preventing阻止；B.breaking打破；C.holding抓?。籇.crashing碰撞。根據(jù)下文“butthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor”可知，上文說的是小女孩在為他人扶著門，也就是抓住門。故選C。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我留在車?yán)镒鲆恍┎槐匾氖虑椋驗(yàn)槲也幌朐俦焕渎?。A.important重要的；B.stressful壓力大的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.tough艱苦的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIdon’twanttobesnubbed(冷落)again”可知，作者只是不想再次被冷落，所以留在車?yán)镒鲆恍┎槐匾氖虑?，以耽擱時(shí)間，不碰上那家人。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：父母告訴他們的女兒快點(diǎn)上車，但是小女孩扶著門，等著我！A.lookingfor尋找；B.waitingfor等待；C.askingfor要求；D.seekingfor尋找。根據(jù)上文“Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor”可知，小女孩扶著門等著作者，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我寫了一張紙條，說她的善舉深深打動(dòng)了一位老人的心。A.defeated擊??；B.broken損壞；C.touched使感動(dòng)；D.saved挽救。根據(jù)上文“heractofkindness”可知，小女孩的善舉深深打動(dòng)了“我”。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，有人敲我的門，是小女孩和她的父親。A.note筆記；B.knock敲門（或窗等）聲；C.chapter章節(jié)；D.certificate證書。根據(jù)下文“onmydoor”可知，這里說的是敲門聲，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到她媽媽也站在那里。A.noticed注意到；B.realized認(rèn)識到；C.knew知道；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)后文“hermotherstandingthere,too.”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者注意到小女孩的媽媽也站在那里。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父母感謝我。A.questioned提問；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.thanked感謝；D.praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)前文“Shesaidshewasgratefultomeformynote”可知，小女孩一家很感謝“我”。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，當(dāng)我們在走廊相遇時(shí)，我們總是以友好的方式互相打招呼。A.manner方式；B.frequency頻率；C.apartment公寓；D.distance距離。根據(jù)前文“Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother”可知，“我們”在走廊相遇時(shí)，總是互相打招呼，所以是用友好的方式。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著外面我的車，不知道我怎么才能按時(shí)去看醫(yī)生。A.desired渴望；B.expected預(yù)料；C.remembered記得；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)下文“howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment”可知，這里說的是“我”在想“我”該如何出去看醫(yī)生。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上當(dāng)我打開前門時(shí)，所有的雪都被清除了。A.updated更新；B.removed移開；C.packed包裹；D.digested消化。根據(jù)下文“thesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter”可知，這里說的是鄰居幫忙把雪都移走了，這是很好的改變，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)8歲小女孩的小小善舉可以讓很多事情變得更好，這難道不是很令人吃驚嗎？A.amazing令人吃驚的；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性