2022屆山東省臨朐縣高三上學期開學考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囅薅ㄓ脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第1卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Agift.C.Atrip.2.Whatisthemanconsideringdoing?A.Joiningaresearchteam.B.Startinghisownbusiness.C.Attendingmoreinterviews.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inabank.4.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Tofixthedoor.B.Toplaceanad.C.Toseeaflat.5.Whatwouldthewoman’sgrandmaliketodo?A.Leaveherhometown.B.Visitherchildrenoften.C.Liveinherownhome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atagasstation.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Impatient.B.Confused.C.Humorous.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhydoesSophiaapologizetoSimon?A.Forleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.B.Forbreakingthewineglasses.C.Forbeinglatefortheparty.9.WhathappenedtoSophia’sfather?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hemissedameeting.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatisTracy?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Aprogrammer.11.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisjob?A.Enjoyable.B.Demanding.C.Boring.12.WhatisJimprobablygoingtodo?A.Meetafriend.B.Eatsomething.C.Seehisboss.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.She’sinterpretingapainting.B.She’schairingameeting.C.She’shostingaprogram.14.HowdidKuhngetthename“Happy”?A.Fromanoilpainting.B.FromacityinMexico.C.FromhisinitialsinSpanish.15.WhodiscoveredKuhn’sartistictalent?A.Hischildhoodfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Awomanartist.16.WhatmakesKuhn’sartspecial?A.Hisfocusonlifeoftheaged.B.Hisuniqueuseofbrightcolors.C.Hisexpressionofchildlikeinnocence.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Howmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheprogramoffer?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Twelve.18.Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram?A.Itcanmeetpersonalneeds.B.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.C.ItprovidescoursesonU.S.culture.19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanend-of-sessiontest?A.Acourseforfree.B.Achancetoworkpart-time.C.Apromotiontoahigherlevel.20.WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectoffer?A.Extrapracticehours.B.Socialactivities.C.Fieldtrips.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(滅火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID[Failedtodownloadimage:/QBM/2020/8/3/2519867658747904/2522076407029760/STEM/27096eaa2417471aa51c358ccc1823c6.png]closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(閃動)，contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors. B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes. D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations2.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.3.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.A.contactthehallstaffregularly B.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafire D.makecertaintheredlightisworking【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了防火的相關信息，包括：警報器的種類、消防演習的注意事項、滅火器的使用、煙霧檢測器的信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知大多數(shù)還配備了自動火災報警系統(tǒng)，包括熱探測器、煙霧探測器和灑水器。由此可知，火災自動報警系統(tǒng)包括煙霧探測器和灑水器。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據FireExtinguishers部分中Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知濫用滅火器會導致罰款。由此可知，不恰當?shù)厥褂脺缁鹌鲿е卤惶幜P。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第三段·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(閃動)，contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.可知·如果您的煙霧探測器工作正常，紅色指示燈應該是亮的。如遇紅燈不閃爍，應立即與宿舍工作人員聯(lián)系。由此可知，為了確保煙霧探測器的安全運行，應該確保紅燈在工作。故選D。BActorsKeiraKnightleyandKristenBellhavebothcommentedontheirworriesaboutusingDisneyprincessesasrolemodelsfortheirchildren.Onafamoustalkshow,Knightleysaidherdaughter(whowasbornin2015)was“banned”fromwatchingCinderella,whichDisneyproducedasacartoonin1950andalive-actionfilmin2015.“Cinderellawaitsaroundforarichguytorescueher.Don’t.Rescueyourself!Obviously.”KnightleyaddedthatshehadalsoforbiddenTheLittleMermaid,the1989cartoon.“ThisistheonethatI’mquiteannoyedaboutbecauseIreallylikethefilm.Imean,thesongsaregreat,butdonotgiveupyourvoiceforaman.Well,that’salittledifficulttohandle,butI’mkeepingtoit.”Bell,thestarofFrozen,expressedherdisapprovaloftheSnowWhitefairytale,whichbecameaclassicDisneycartoonin1938.Inaninterviewwithparents,Bellsaid:“Ilookatmygirlsandask,‘Don’tyouthinkit’sveryunusualthatSnowWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple?Orwhereshegotthatapple?’Isay,‘Iwouldnevertakefoodfromastranger,wouldyou?’Andmykidsrespond,‘No!’AndIthinkI’mdoingsomethingright.”Bell,whoplayedaDisneyprincessinFrozen,saidshealsousedthestorytoillustrateissuesaboutpermission.Shesaysthatsheaskedherchildren:“Don’tyouthinkthatit’sverystrangethattheprincekissesSnowWhitewithoutherpermission?…Becauseyoucannotkisssomeoneifthey’resleeping!”Belllaterrespondedtocriticismonsocialmedia.Tooneusershewrote:“Everythingisamessagetoourchildren,becausetheyaresponges(海綿)thatsoakupeverythingandarelearninghowtobeadultsthroughwhattheysee.Iwantmygirlstoseeandpracticecriticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior.”4.WhydidKnightleystopherdaughterfromwatchingTheLittleMermaid?A.BecauseKnightleydislikedit.B.Becausethelittlemermaidwastricky.C.Becausethefilmshowedwrongvalues.D.Becausethesongsinthefilmwereannoying.5.WhatcanweinferaboutBellfromParagraph4?A.BellthoughtSnowWhitebehavedwell.B.Belldidn’tknowhowtopersuadeherkids.CBellwantedherkidstolearnfromSnowWhite.D.Bellbelievedherkidsshouldbecriticalaboutthefilm.6.WhatqualitiesdoKnightleyandBellexpecttheirchildrentohave?A.Curiousandhard-working. B.Smartandgenerous.C.Independentandgood-mannered. D.Criticalandproud.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayNotoDisneyPrincessesB.RescueYourselvesC.DoingSomethingRightD.PracticeCriticalThinking【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。KeiraKnightleyandKristenBell禁止孩子們看迪士尼公主的電影，并進行評判，認為迪士尼公主不應該作為孩子們的典范。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二段“KnightleyaddedthatshehadalsoforbiddenTheLittleMermaid….butI’mkeepingtoit.”Knightley禁止孩子看小美人魚不是因為不喜歡這部電影，而是對電影傳達的價值觀“為了一個男人而放棄自己的聲音”不贊同，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章“Inaninterviewwithparents,Bellsaid:“Ilookatmygirlsandask,‘Don’tyouthinkit’sveryunusualthatSnowWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple?Orwhereshegotthatapple?’Isay,‘Iwouldnevertakefoodfromastranger,wouldyou?’Andmykidsrespond,‘No!’AndIthinkI’mdoingsomethingright.”可知Bell對于白雪公主是持批判態(tài)度的，并且孩子對她問題的回答可確定Bell認為孩子對這部電影應該是持批判態(tài)度的，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過KeiraKnightleyandKristenBell對迪士尼電影Cinderella，TheLittleMermaid，SnowWhitefairytale進行評論，認為女孩應該獨立，不能因為男人放棄自己的寶貴品質，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章大意是KeiraKnightleyandKristenBell禁止孩子們看迪士尼公主的電影，并進行評判，認為迪士尼公主不應該作為孩子們的典范。標題一般與文章主旨緊密聯(lián)系，而且文章中反復強調對迪士尼公主的批判，故A適合做標題。【點睛】標題歸納題屬于主旨大意題的一種。標題一般與文章主旨相關，用來點明主題，因此要確定文章的標題，第一，閱讀全文，總結文章主旨大意；第二，看選項是否與主題相關，而不能是文章中的某個細節(jié)，標題不能范圍過大或者過小，并且還要有吸引力。例如文章中的小題4，A選項與文章主題相關，而且標題新穎，能夠吸引讀者，而BCD都是文章中的某個細節(jié)的評論，需排除。CTheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigation（滴流灌溉）weren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems.Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert,andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofwater.Overtime,thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology,perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwater,andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededandwhen.Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing,therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingtheirirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld,eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafirm,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer.Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’tsavetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe,nearlyeverybodywill,insomeway,havetodomorewithless,perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise,it’sgoingtogetugly.8.Whyisdripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”?A.Itsavestheworldallbyitself.B.Itiscontrolledbycomputers.C.Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective.D.Itprovidesdesertswithwater.9.Whatdoes“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inParagraph1referto?A.Lackingwater. B.Lackinglabor.CLackingfood. D.Lackingenergy.10.Howdoesthedripirrigationhelpfarmerswithcrops?A.Bydrillingholesonthepipes.B.Byregulatingwaterviadrippers.C.Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops.D.Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots.11.WhichofthefollowingwillbethebestsloganforNetafirmtoselltheirrigationsystems?A.Lesswater;Moreharvest.B.Newtechnology;Newworld.C.Moregrain;Lessstarvation.D.Watersaving;Worldsurviving.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了以色列農民首創(chuàng)滴流灌溉技術，并且他們開始在世界其他地方銷售他們的灌溉系統(tǒng)。這種滴流灌溉的優(yōu)點是用很少的水就能獲得更大的收獲?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofwater.（這種管道沿著一排作物蜿蜒而行，使孔直接位于根部上方，可以將寶貴的每一滴水直接輸送到作物上，用很少的水就能獲得更大的收獲。）由此可知，滴流灌溉被稱為“革命性的技術”是因為它使灌溉更有效。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后的句子Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert,andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.（他們只是在努力生存。他們住在沙漠里，沒有足夠的水來種植莊稼。）可知那里的水資源很匱乏，所以“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”指的是缺水，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.（它最簡單的形式不過是一根有孔的管子。但是在每個洞的后面都有一個高科技的滴灌器，它能排出適量的水）由此可知，滴流灌溉通過滴管調節(jié)水，幫助農民種植農作物。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofwater.（這種管道沿著一排作物蜿蜒而行，使孔直接位于根部上方，可以將寶貴的每一滴水直接輸送到作物上，用很少的水就能獲得更大的收獲）是這種滴流灌溉的優(yōu)點，所以Netafirm銷售滴流灌溉系統(tǒng)的最佳口號“更少的水；更大的收獲”。故選A。DName-calling,teasing,pushingandfighting—whetheryouhaveexperienceditornot,thechancesarethatthesearethethingsthatappearinyourmindwhenyouheartheword“bullying”.Yet,manyofusknowlittleabouttheserious,lastingharmsbullyingcouldcause.Ifyou’vewatched13ReasonsWhy,you’llunderstandtheimpactsthatbullyingcanhave.ThesecondseasonofthepopularUSteenagedramawasreleasedonMay18.IttellsthestoryofHannahBaker,ahighschoolstudentwhotakesherownlifeaftershe’spickedonbyfellowstudents,whileothersstandbyanddonothingtohelpher.Oneoftheimportantmessagesaudiencescouldgetfromtheshowistotreatpeoplewithkindnessandrespect.“Itteachesusthateverysinglethingwesayanddohasanimpactonothers,”newsplatformOdysseynoted.Somemaythink13ReasonsWhyexaggerates(夸大)theseriousnessofschoolbullying,butaccordingtotheUSNationalCenterforEducationalStatistics,morethan20percentofUSstudentswerebulliedin2016,andonly36%ofthisgroupreportedit.NBAplayerGeraldGreenopenedupaboutbeingcalled“alienhands”duringhisteenageyearsduetohisbighands.“Beingbulliedwasembarrassing,”hesaid.“Istillremembershyingawayfromcrowdsandwalkingaroundwithmyhandsinmypocketstoevadetheattentionfrommypeers.”Togetawaywiththeteasing,hefoundhismotivationbyplayingbasketballandmakingacareeroutofit.Butnoteveryoneissoluckytodiscoverarelease.AccordingtostatisticsreleasedbytheUSgovernment,ifsomeonepreventsabully,there’sa57%chancethatthebullyingwillstopwithin10seconds.Soifyoueverwitnessbullying,considersteppingupandsupportingthevictim.AsUSactorBrandonFlynn,whostarsin13ReasonsWhy,said,“Justbecauseyou’renottheonegettingbullied,itdoesn’tmeanit’snotyourproblem.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Toencourageeyewitnessestotakeaction.C.Tointroduceanewtopicofthediscussion.D.Togivepeopleadviceaboutdealingwithbullying.13.WhatdoestheUSNationalCenterforEducationalStatisticsindicate?A.Bullyingisn’taprobleminmanyschools.B.Schoolbullyingcan’tcausetoomuchpain.C.Onlyafewpeopleareconcernedaboutbullying.D.Manypeoplewho’rebulliedchoosenottoseekhelp.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.5mean?A.Attract. B.Focus.CAvoid. D.Keep.15.Whatdoesthetexttellusabout13ReasonsWhy?A.Itoverstatesschoolbullying.B.ItwasfirstshownonMay18.C.Itismainlyaboutschoolbullying.D.Itshowsfewpeoplecanreportbullying.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過借助一部流行的美國青年電視劇中的例子、美國國家教育統(tǒng)計中心的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據以及NBA的杰拉德·格林的例子，讓大家感受到學校暴力事件的嚴重性，并呼吁大家遇到暴力事件要及時制止。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“ifsomeonepreventsabully,there’sa57%chancethatthebullyingwillstopwithin10seconds.（如果有人阻止暴力，有57%的可能性，這場暴力事件在10秒鐘內會停止）”及“Soifyoueverwitnessbullying,considersteppingupandsupportingthevictim.（如果你目睹了一場暴力事件，考慮站出來幫助一下受害者）”可知，在這段中，作者呼吁大家看到暴力事件時采取行動。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“butaccordingtotheUSNationalCenterforEducationalStatistics,morethan20percentofUSstudentswerebulliedin2016,andonly36%ofthisgroupreportedit.（但是根據美國國家教育統(tǒng)計中心的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據，20%多的學生在2016年受到過暴力事件，但是其中只有36%的學生報告了其所遭遇的暴力事件）”可知，在遭受暴力的群體中，很多人沒有尋求幫助。故選D。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線單詞所在句子的句意為“我一直記得躲避大群的同學，走路時把手插進口袋躲避同齡人的注意力”。其中的“shyawayfromcrowds”與“evadetheattentionfrommypeers”是同義詞，都是躲避大家，不引起他們注意力的意思。A.Attract吸引；B.Focus集中注意力；C.Avoid避免，回避；D.Keep保持。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Ifyou’vewatched13ReasonsWhy,you’llunderstandtheimpactsthatbullyingcanhave.（如果你看了十三個原因，你就會理解暴力的影響。）”以及這一段中講述的十三個原因第二季中的高中生被刁難后自殺的故事，我們可以知道這是一部關于學校暴力的影視劇。故選C?！军c睛】猜測詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測詞義或熟詞生義、猜測一句話的意思、指代關系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生詞猜測詞義。這種題型的解法主要是在生詞前后找到其釋義句或釋義詞。例如本文劃線句子中的and表示前后是并列關系，那么其中的“shyawayfromcrowds”與“evadetheattentionfrommypeers”就是同義詞，都是躲避大家，不引起他們注意力的意思。故選C。本題猜出意思即可解出答案。有的題目根據釋義句猜測出劃線單詞意思后，還需要將選項代入劃線單詞處看主謂賓搭配是否合理。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Longago,peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless,havemorefreetimeandgetmorerelaxed.____16____Todayweworkharder,worklongerhoursandhavemorestressesthantenyearsago.Wewalkfaster,talkfasterandsleeplessthanpreviousgenerations.Andalthoughweusemachinesthatsaveustime,wehavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparents.____17____AnAmericanjournalistJamesGleickinanewbook,saysthatpeoplearesufferingfrom“hurrysickness”---we’retryingtodomorethingsinlesstime.Asaresult,ourlivesarestressful.Hesaysthatifwedon’tslowdown,wewon’tliveaslongasourparents.____18____Newspaperarticlestodayareshorterandtheheadlinesarebigger.Mostpeopledon’thaveenoughtimetoreadthearticles,sotheyonlyreadtheheadlines.OnTVandtheradio,newspapersspeakmorequicklythantenyearsago.IntheUSA,thereisabookcalledOne-MinuteBedtimeStoriesforchildren.Theseareshorterversionsoftraditionalstories,speciallywrittenfor“busyparents”whowanttosavetime!Someanswerphonesnowhave“quickplayback”buttonssothatwecanreplaypeople’smessagesfaster---wecan’twastetimelisteningtopeoplespeakingatthenormalspeed!____19____Tenyearsagowhenpeoplewenttoartgalleriestheyspentsecondslookingateachpicture.Todaytheyspendjustthreethreeseconds!Nowadays,manypeoplepreferfasteranddynamicsportslikebasketball.___20___Ourcarsarefasterbutthetrafficisworse,sowedrivemoreslowly.Wespendmoretimesittinginourcars,feelingstressed.Expertspredictthatintenyearstheaveragespeedontheroadincitieswillbeonly17km/h.A.Peopledidn’tfeelstressedtenyearsago.B.Butunluckily,thishasnothappenedyet.C.Evenwhenwerelaxwedoeverythingmorequickly.D.Butwhatisthisdoingtoourhealth?E.Formostpeople,beingfasterdoesn’tmeanbeingbetter.F.Theonlythingthatisslowerthanbeforeisthewaywedrive.G.Noweverythingisfasterthanbefore,whichbringusmoreconvenience.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，未來的生活是不是比現(xiàn)在更清閑？文章中用多個事例告訴我們這是一個偽命題。也許唯一比現(xiàn)在慢的事情是交通吧！【16題詳解】根據下文可知我們現(xiàn)在比過去忙了很多，空閑時間更少。同樣未來的我們也會比現(xiàn)在更忙碌，所以說未來我們會更輕松工作更少是不正確的。B項Butunluckily,thishasnothappenedyet.符合上下文語境，故選擇B項?！?7題詳解】根據橫線后句“AnAmericanjournalistJamesGleickinanewbook,saysthatpeoplearesufferingfrom“hurrysickness”---we’retryingtodomorethingsinlesstime.”可知現(xiàn)在的人們都患有匆忙癥。我們比先輩更忙碌，給我們的健康帶來了不好的影響。D項“Butwhatisthisdoingtoourhealth?”把前后句串聯(lián)在一起，所以選擇D項。【18題詳解】橫線前句“Hesaysthatifwedon’tslowdown,wewon’tliveaslongasourparents.”告訴我們如果我們不放慢腳步，我們活得時間不如我們的父母親。生活節(jié)奏快并沒有什么好處。所以E項“Formostpeople,beingfasterdoesn’tmeanbeingbetter.”符合語境，故E項正確。【19題詳解】根據前句“Someanswerphonesnowhave“quickplayback”buttonssothatwecanreplaypeople’smessagesfaster---wecan’twastetimelisteningtopeoplespeakingatthenormalspeed!”列舉的事例，可知現(xiàn)代人的生活節(jié)奏是非?？斓模词刮覀冊诜潘?，我們做事情的速度也很快。C項符合上下文語境，所以選擇C項。【20題詳解】根據橫線后句“Ourcarsarefasterbutthetrafficisworse,sowedrivemoreslowly.”可知現(xiàn)在交通變得更加擁堵了，我們開車的速度比以前慢多了。也許這是唯一的一個比過去慢的事情。故F項“Theonlythingthatisslowerthanbeforeisthewaywedrive.”符合上下文語境。所以選擇F項。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmyaunt'schildrenweresmall,shedecidedtogetthemapuppy.Herneighbor'sdoghadgiven___21___toacoupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto___22___oneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（斷奶）.Thedaycametobringhomethelittlepuppyandthechildrenwere___23___;theynameditShortyhappilyand___24___welcomedit,preparingitsfoodandacomfortable___25___inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand___26___forschool.Whentheyreturned,theywere___27___todiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They___28___thewholehouseinchbyinch,___29___itwasnowheretobefound.Afewhourslater,the______30______whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarryingShorty,______31______.Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried______32______tokeepthepuppyinhisnewhome,becauseeachdaythemotherdogwould______33______itfromthetinybed.Finally,myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund（退款）Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallovertheplacesyoucanimagine,______34______inthekingdomofanimals.Bytheway,ifyouwouldliketokeepapuppyasa______35______youmightaswellkeepthemotherdogatadistance.21.A.rise B.birth C.way D.attention22.A.buy B.borrow C.steal D.rent23.A.cautious B.cheerful C.awkward D.allergic24.A.merely B.frequently C.immediately D.temporarily25.A.bed B.seat C.net D.bag26.A.lookingout B.headingoff C.takingaway D.comingup27.A.alarmed B.relieved C.interested. D.ashamed28.A.discovered B.cleaned C.searched D.explored29.A.so B.though C.or D.but30.A.parent B.friend C.relative D.neighbor31.A.praising B.apologizing C.promising D.blaming32.A.invain B.inturn C.onpurpose D.ontime33.A.feed B.kiss C.bite D.fetch34.A.just B.yet C.even D.still35A.toy B.guard C.companion D.colleague【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的阿姨從鄰居家為孩子們買來一只小狗，但狗媽媽每天溜進阿姨家將小狗帶走，他們最后只能讓小狗回到它媽媽的身邊。作者由此意識到，母愛流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在動物的王國里?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿姨鄰居家的狗幾周前生下一對小狗，我阿姨打算一旦小狗斷奶后就買一只。A.rise上升；B.birth出生；C.way方法；D.attention關注。根據下文“andsomyauntarrangedtobuyoneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（斷奶）.”可知，阿姨要等到小狗斷奶后買一只，所以在這之前應該是這只狗生下一對小狗。givebirthto，生孩子。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.buy買；B.borrow借；C.steal偷；D.rent租。根據下文“Finally,myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund（退款）”（最后，我阿姨鄰居放棄了并給我阿姨退款）可知，阿姨是要買一只小狗。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把小狗帶回家的日子到來了，孩子們都很高興；他們高興地給它起名叫“小不點”，馬上就歡迎它，給它準備了食物，并在籃子里給它鋪了一張舒服的床。A.cautious謹慎的；B.cheerful高興的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.allergic過敏的。根據下文“theynameditShortyhappily”可知，孩子們高興地給這只小狗起名字，所以孩子們是高興的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.merely只是；B.frequently頻繁地；C.immediately立即；D.temporarily暫時。根據前文“theynameditShortyhappily”和下文“preparingitsfoodandacomfortable5inabasket.”可知，孩子們先是高興地給這只小狗起名字然后又給它準備食物和床的，所以孩子們是立即歡迎這只小狗。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bed床；B.seat座位；C.net網：D.bag包。根據常識，萌寵駕到，孩子們應該是給小狗安排睡覺的地方，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天，孩子們給了它一些牛奶，和它吻別，然后就去上學了。A.lookingout留心，提防；B.headingoff啟程、離開；C.takingaway帶走，拿走；D.comingup提出，出現(xiàn)。根據下文“Whentheyreturned,theywere7todiscoverthatShortywasmissing.”（當他們從學?；貋頃r，他們驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)小不點不見了）可知，孩子們是啟程去上學。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們從學?；貋頃r，他們驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)小不點不見了。A.alarmed擔憂的，驚恐的；B.relieved感到寬慰的，放心的；C.interested感興趣的；D.ashamed羞愧的，內疚的。根據下文“thatShortywasmissing.”小不點不見了?？芍?，孩子們是感到驚恐的。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子，可是哪兒也找不到。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.cleaned打掃；C.searched尋找；D.explored探索。根據下文“9itwasnowheretobefound.”（哪兒也找不到）可知，孩子們搜尋小狗。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子，可是哪兒也找不到。A.so因此；B.though盡管；C.or或；D.but但是。根據上文“They8thewholehouseinchbyinch”（他們一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子）及下文“9itwasnowheretobefound.”（哪兒也找不到。）可知，空格處前后是轉折關系。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個小時后，賣小狗給他們的鄰居抱著小不點過來道歉。A.parent父母；B.friend朋友；C.relative親屬；D.neighbor鄰居。根據上文“Herneighbor'sdoghadgiven1toacoupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto2oneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（斷奶）.”（阿姨鄰居的狗幾周前生下一對小狗，阿姨打算一旦小狗斷奶后就買一只）可知，小不點是從鄰居那買來的，故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.praising贊揚；B.apologizing道歉；C.promising許諾；D.blaming責備。根據上下文語境，鄰居把小狗賣給了阿姨，而小狗又跑回去了?？芍?，鄰居是過來給阿姨道歉。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：阿姨和她的鄰居好幾天都沒能把小狗養(yǎng)在它的新家，因為狗媽媽每天都要把它領走。A.invain徒勞地，白費力氣地；B.inturn依次，反過來；C.onpurpose故意地；D.ontime按時。根據下文“Finally,myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund（退款）.”（最后,阿姨的鄰居放棄了并給她退款）可知，阿姨和她鄰居的努力是白費力氣。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.kiss吻；C.bite咬；D.fetch去取。根據上下文語境，一連幾天阿姨和她鄰居試投將小狗養(yǎng)在它的新家，因為狗媽媽每天都去將小狗領回來。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到，母愛流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在動物的王國里。A.just僅僅，只是；B.yet還，但是；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根據上文“Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallovertheplacesyoucanimagine,”（我開始意識到，母愛流淌在你可以想象的所有地方）母愛應該是人類才有的，可作者說母愛可以流淌在任何你可以想象的所有地方。及下文“inthekingdomofanimals.”（在動物王國里）所以，作者的意思是“甚至在動物王國里”，表示一種遞進關系，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：順便說一下，如果你想要養(yǎng)一只小狗作為你的小伙伴，你最好與狗媽媽保持一定的距離。A.toy玩具；B.guard守衛(wèi)；C.companion同伴；D.colleague同事。根據生活常識人們養(yǎng)狗大部分是作為陪伴自己的寵物。故選C項?！军c睛】

第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言運用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分).閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。StephanieJenouvrierattheW