廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(含答案)_第1頁
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第第頁廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題一、完形填空完形填空IwasinGrade6.Oneday,mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen,includingmybackpack.Ithadmybinder(活頁夾),mytextbooksandmynotebooks,wherelusedtowritestories.Iwasreally1..Ihadtogotoschoolwithabsolutelynothingthenextday.Myteacher,MissTaylor,wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder2.Itoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso3.mesomecrayons(蠟筆)andaskedmeifI'dliketo4.thefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedher5..ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder,becausesomethingeven6.happenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone,shesaid7.this:"Zoe,amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"I8.totheofficeandgotmybackpack.WhenIopenedit,Isawthatallmystuffwasstillinside,includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen9.totheschoolbyacouple.Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'sofficebecausetheyfoundthe10.inmybinder.Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoarekind.Thereisnoneedtolosefaithinsocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.1.A.sad B.happy C.satisfied D.nervous2.A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.while D.until3.A.threw B.made C.collected D.handed4.A.spell B.color C.a(chǎn)ccept D.draw5.A.richness B.kindness C.fineness D.gentleness6.A.better B.worse C.sadder D.stranger7.A.curiously B.calmly C.patiently D.exactly8.A.came B.jumped C.rushed D.got9.A.bought B.forced C.brought D.chosen10.A.color B.class C.grade D.name二、閱讀單選閱讀理解Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.11.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.12.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub. B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub. D.Photographyclub.13.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.15.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.閱讀理解Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabigdifference,"ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcantrigger(激發(fā))negative(消極的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.16.Accordingtothepassage,howdosomestudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A.Coolandcalm. B.Sleepy.C.Stressed. D.Relaxed.17.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathquizwhensittingstraight?A.125 B.70 C.56 D.6018.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Sittingupstraightcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.B.Goodpostureisjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.C.Rightposturecanhelpstudentsrememberfaster.D.Slumpingovercansometimeshaveagoodinfluence.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whousuallyslumpsover.B.Howtorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofpositivepostures.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.20.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Travel B.Sportsnews C.Science D.Advertisement閱讀理解Pinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio,"Drinkthis,andyou'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid,"I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine."AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink,carryingasmallblackcoffin(棺材)ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant?"askedPinocchio."Wehavecomeforyou,"saidthelargestRabbit."Oh,Fairy,myFairy,"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed(吞下)themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat,theFairyadded,"Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberslasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather,butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio."Wherearethegoldpiecesnow?"theFairyasked."Ilostthem,"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger."Andwheredidyoulosethem?""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches."Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood,"saidtheFairy,"we'lllookforthemandfindthem.""Ah,nowIremember,"repliedPinocchio,"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces,butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh?"Pinocchioaskedher,worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose."Iamlaughingatyourlies.""HowdoyouknowIamlying?""Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours,justnow,happentohavelongnoses."(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio)21.HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine?A.Bytellinghimwithlovelywords.B.Byorderinghimwithnoexcuses.C.Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine.D.Byshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin.22.WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy?A.Becausehedidn'ttrusttheFairy.B.Becausehedidn'twanttolosethegold.C.Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers.D.Becausehelostthegoldpieces.23.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Pinocchio'snosegrewlonger.②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy.③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio'snose.④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbers.A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.④②①③ D.④③①②24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext?A.Impoliteandfriendly. B.Smartandkind.C.Caringandunderstanding. D.Fearfulanddishonest.25.Whatmighthappennext?A.Pinocchiowouldn'tlietoothersanymore.B.Pinocchio'slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C.Pinocchiowouldn'tgivethemoneytotheFairy.D.Pinocchio'snosewouldbecomelongerandlonger.三、閱讀還原7選5請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?26.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.27.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.29.Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.30.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.四、閱讀匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個深圳的公園,請為以下五位同學選出適合他們周末活動的公園。A.OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.B.ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C.ShangbuParkBeltXingkong(星空園)ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace-themedfacilities(設施)forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkBeltalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid-July.31.LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.32.Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.33.Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.34.Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's-eyeviewofLonggang.35.Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe36.(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame37.Englishteacheratakindergarten.After38.(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted39.(try)itonhimself."MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.40.isfuntowearit,"saidtheyoungman."Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore41.China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe42.(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina43.a(chǎn)broad,sohebeginstomakeshort44.(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas45.(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、材料作文46.發(fā)明給我們的生活帶來了諸多方便,使我們的生活更加的豐富多彩。請根據(jù)表格提示,以"Myfavoriteinvention—themobilephone"為題用英語寫一篇短文,對手機的發(fā)明做簡單介紹并說明你喜愛它的理由,同時呼吁大家合理使用手機,不要做低頭族(phubbers).時間1973國家美國發(fā)明者MartinCooper用途打電話,聊天,查資料……對英語學習的幫助查生詞……呼吁合理使用,不帶進校園,公共場合不要做低頭族寫作要求:1.文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,并可作適當發(fā)揮;2.表達清楚,語句通順,意思連貫,書面規(guī)范;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;4.字數(shù)要求80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:phubber低頭族Myfavoriteinvention—themobilephoneManyinventionshavemadeourdailylifemoreconvenientandmorecolorful.Ofalltheinventions,themobilephoneismyfavorite.

答案解析部分【答案】1.A;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.C;10.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的背包被偷了,然后第二天老師告訴作者,老師給了作者新的活頁夾和蠟筆,而背包也被一對夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)了并把它帶到了學校的辦公室,并告訴我們一個道理:不要因為一個壞人而對整個社會失去信心。

【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1.句意:我真的很難過。sad傷心的;happy快樂的;satisfied滿意的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)allofthestuffinsidewasstolen,includingmybackpack.Ithadmybinder(活頁夾),mytextbooksandmynotebooks可知,東西被偷了,應該是傷心,故選A。2.句意:在我告訴她發(fā)生的事情后,她給了我一本新活頁夾。after在……之后;before在……之前;while當……時;until直到。根據(jù)Shegavemeanewbinder...Itoldherwhathadhappened可知,告訴老師發(fā)生的事情之后,老師給了作者一本新的活頁夾,故選A。3.句意:她還遞給我一些蠟筆,問我是否愿意給活頁夾的正面上色。threw扔;made制作;collected收集;handed遞給。根據(jù)mesomecrayons(蠟筆)...可知,老師遞給了作者一些蠟筆,故選D。4.句意:她還遞給我一些蠟筆,問我是否愿意給活頁夾的正面上色。spell拼寫;color涂色;accept接受;draw畫畫。根據(jù)ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder可知,是給新的活頁夾上色,故選B。5.句意:我真的很感激她的好意。richness富裕;kindness仁慈,善良;fineness美好;gentleness溫順。根據(jù)Shegavemeanewbinder...Itoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso...mesomecrayons可知,此處是表示感謝老師的善意,故選B。6.句意:因為當天晚些時候發(fā)生了更好的事情。better更好的;worse更糟糕的;sadder更傷心的;stranger更奇怪的。根據(jù)Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'soffice可知,自己的東西失而復得,應是好事,故選A。7.句意:她掛斷電話后確定地說:"佐伊,奇跡發(fā)生了!有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的背包!"curiously好奇地;calmly冷靜地;patiently耐心地;exactly確切地。根據(jù)Zoe,amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!可知,老師很確定地說,故選D。8.句意:我沖到辦公室拿了我的背包。came來;jumped跳;rushed沖;got得到。根據(jù)Zoe,amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!可知,原本丟失的東西又找回來了,作者應該是激動的,所以是沖到辦公室去拿背包,故選C。9.句意:辦公室秘書說是一對夫婦帶到學校的。bought買;forced強迫;brought帶來;chosen選擇。根據(jù)Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'soffice可知,背包是由一對夫婦帶到學校的,故選C。10.句意:他們在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的背包,并把它帶到了學校的辦公室,因為他們在我的活頁夾里找到了我的名字。color顏色;class班級;grade年級;name名字。根據(jù)Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'sofficebecausetheyfoundthe...inmybinder可推斷,他們在活頁夾里發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的名字,所以才把背包送到學校,故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.A12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章介紹了作者建議的可以在暑假參加發(fā)展新的興趣和愛好的俱樂部。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干,劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞;再仔細閱讀文章,排除錯誤及無關(guān)選項,選擇正確答案。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.最后會有一場盛大的表演,你的父母會被邀請觀看你精彩的表演,可知是父母。故選A。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.會員們每周日上午9點聚會,學習烹飪一道菜。然后你就可以和你的伙伴一起品嘗自己做的美味了。當然,你也可以把你的作品放在微信上,可知是COOKINGCLUB烹飪俱樂部。故選C。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.這個俱樂部非常適合喜歡拍照的學生。會員每周五上午9時至11時上課,可知是兩個小時。故選B。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.國際象棋俱樂部如果你有興趣提高你的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力,你不能錯過國際象棋俱樂部,可知是提高你的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。故選D。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?你為什么不加入以下俱樂部來發(fā)展你的新興趣和愛好呢?可知作者建議在暑假發(fā)展新的興趣和愛好。故選D?!敬鸢浮?6.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【分析】本文從如何更好應對數(shù)學考試引出姿勢對人們狀態(tài)的影響,經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿勢不僅對學習有影響,對人們生活的別的方面也有正向的作用。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意留意文章細節(jié):閱讀文章時,要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié),如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等,這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。16.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful可知一些學生在數(shù)學考試時非常緊張,下面有一些方式能夠讓數(shù)學變得不那么有壓力。故選C。17.推斷題。根據(jù)56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的學生覺得坐直參加數(shù)學測驗時感覺更容易。由前文可知參加實驗總?cè)藬?shù)為125人??芍l(fā)現(xiàn)坐直時做數(shù)學測驗更容易的人數(shù)是125*56%=70人,故選B。18.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter可知坐直可以幫助人們感覺更積極,更加集中注意力,故選A。19.故選A。主旨題。文章從如何更好應對數(shù)學考試引出姿勢對人們狀態(tài)的影響,文章后四段主要論述姿勢不僅對學習有影響,對人們生活的別的方面也有正向的作用。故選C。20.推斷題。根據(jù)Scientiststested125collegestudents科學家們測試了125個大學生,可知為了得出文章的結(jié)論還做了科學實驗。故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【分析】本文改編自《匹諾曹歷險記》,講述了匹諾曹和仙女之間的對話,以及他撒謊后鼻子變長了。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意分析題目類型:英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型,如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節(jié)理解題等,要根據(jù)題目類型,采用不同的解題方法。21.推斷題。根據(jù)AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink,carryingasmallblackcoffin(棺材)ontheirshoulders可知就在這時,房門飛開了,進來了四只黑如墨的兔子,肩上扛著一口黑色的小棺材。因此是讓四個帶著棺材的兔子恐嚇他。故選D。22.推斷題。根據(jù)Wherearethegoldpiecesnow,可知仙女問金塊現(xiàn)在在哪里,因此匹諾曹不想丟失金塊才對仙女撒謊。故選B。23.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthat,theFairyadded,"Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberslasttime,可知仙女詢問上次是怎么落入強盜手中的,④第一;根據(jù)Atthisthirdlie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing,可知在第三個謊言中,他的鼻子變得比以往任何時候都長。仙女坐在那里看著他笑。因此匹諾曹撒謊,鼻子變長了,然后仙女笑了,②第二;①第三;③第四。故選C。24.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed(吞下)themedicinequickly,可知匹諾曹喊道。"把杯子給我!快,請!我不想死!他用兩只手握住酒杯,飛快地吞下了藥。由此可知他是膽小的;根據(jù)Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours,justnow,happentohavelongnoses,可知謊言,我的男孩,一會兒就知道了。謊言有兩種,短腿的謊言和長鼻子的謊言。你的,剛才,恰好長鼻子。因此他還撒謊,是不誠實的,故選D。25.故選D。推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后的Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours,justnow,happentohavelongnoses,可知仙女告訴了匹諾曹他的謊言很容易被看出來,很有可能匹諾曹從此不再撒謊了。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.A;27.C;28.D;29.G;30.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講了每一年成千上萬的鳥兒們會受傷或者被殺死的原因,以及提到了人們?yōu)榇俗龅囊恍┺k法。

A.Theanswerisglass.答案是玻璃。

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.人們正在努力解決問題。

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.結(jié)果,它們直接飛入玻璃。

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.這樣可以避免撞到玻璃。

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.人們不知道如何處理這個問題。

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.這是一個大問題,尤其是在霧天和雨夜。

【點評】七選五的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項,也可能會找出其他選項所表達完全不同的意思,這樣也可以直接排除該選項。26.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass可知,鳥兒飛進這些地方主要是因為玻璃,選項A與上段的問句相匹配,故選A。27.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.可知,鳥兒們不知道在它們和植物之間有玻璃的存在,選項C與Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants相匹配,故選C。28.推理題。根據(jù)Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandplants.可知,鳥兒不知道,因此就會飛到玻璃上,選項D結(jié)果就是,鳥兒飛到了玻璃上與該句的意思相匹配,故選D。29.推理題。根據(jù)Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.可知,裝有燈光的大樓在夜間會使鳥兒迷惑,選項G這是一個大問題,尤其在大霧和雨夜,與之相匹配,故選G。30.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.可知,現(xiàn)在很多辦公大樓夜間就會關(guān)掉燈光,已經(jīng)開始在幫助鳥兒們了,選項B人們正在努力解決問題,與該段內(nèi)容相匹配,故選B。【答案】31.F;32.D;33.C;34.B;35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于深圳的六個公園的材料,主要介紹了六個公園的特點。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。31.根據(jù)LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily可知,Lisa想去欣賞荷花。F項近日,羅湖區(qū)洪湖公園的荷花已進入花期?;ㄆ陬A計將持續(xù)到7月中旬。符合語境。故選F。32.根據(jù)"likestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking可知,Daniel喜歡徒步欣賞大海。D項沙頭角公園位于梧桐山腳下,徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公園里一條長長的木路為游客提供了一個欣賞美麗海景的好方法。符合語境。故選D。33.根據(jù)Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace可知,Henry是對太空感興趣。C項上步公園帶的星空為孩子們提供了太空主題的設施,比如火箭形狀的滑梯,UFO形狀的滑梯和輪滑區(qū)。山步公園帶還有跑道,是各個年齡段的人的完美休閑場所。符合語境。故選C。34.根據(jù)Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's-eyeviewofLonggang可知,Alice是一名攝影師,她想鳥瞰龍崗。B項張北郊野公園就像一個天然的氧吧,讓游客受益匪淺。公園里的熱門景點包括一條蜿蜒的木路,游客可以從不同的方向欣賞龍崗。符合語境。故選B。35.根據(jù)Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfiends可知,Justin想和朋友玩街頭籃球。A項壹基地是福田區(qū)上山購物中心附近的社區(qū)體育公園。公園為人們提供了跑步、滑板、自行車小輪車、街舞、街頭籃球等運動場地。符合語境。故選A。【答案】36.traditional;37.a(chǎn)n;38.seeing;39.totry;40.It;41.a(chǎn)bout;42.knew;43.a(chǎn)nd;44.videos;45.quickly【解析】【分析】短文大意:最近幾年漢服受到了越來越多的年輕人的歡迎,本文主要介紹了來自巴西的年輕人Rian對漢服非常感興趣,他也制作短視頻傳播中國文化。

【點評】考查語法填空。需要結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)所給單詞,做必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。36.句意:越來越多的中國年輕人開始穿傳統(tǒng)的漢服。tradition,傳統(tǒng),名詞,

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