第第頁浙江省紹興市浣江教育共同體2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試題一、聽力部分，第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分，共5分）1．WhatdoesDannyliketowatchtonight?A．SoapOperas. B．Comedies. C．Actionmovies.2．HowoftendoesAmy'ssisterwatchcartoons？A．Everyevening.B．EverySaturday.C．Threetimesaweek.3．HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland？A．Threedays. B．Twoweeks. C．Fivedays.4．Whorunsfaster？A．Tom. B．Tim. C．Peter.5．WhydoesthemanthinkLuxinCinemaisthebest?A．Becausethesoundisthebest.B．Becausethescreensarethelargest.C．Becausetheseatsarethemostcomfortable.二、聽力部分，第二節(jié)：聽兩段較長對話回答問題，每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Wheredidthewomanseethemovie？A．Inthecinema. B．OntheInternet. C．OnTV.7．Howmuchwasthemovieticket？A．10yuan. B．25yuan. C．35yuan.聽錄音，回答問題。8．HowdoesTimlikehisweekend?A．Hethinksitwasgreat.B．Hethinksitwasterrible.C．HethinksitwasOK.9．Howwastheroadlastweekend?A．Clean. B．Crowded. C．Dirty.10．WhendidTimreachthetopofthemountain?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnight.三、聽力部分，第三節(jié)：聽短文，回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）聽短文，回答問題。11．Howmanycitiesaretalkedaboutinthestory?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.12．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Movies. B．Songs. C．Famousstars.13．Whichisthemostexcitingcity?A．LasVegas. B．SanFrancisco C．LosAngeles.14．WhatisIleftmyheartinSanFrancisco?A．Thenameofamovie.B．ThenameofabookC．Thenameofasong15．WhyisLosAngelesfamous?A．BecauseitislargerthananyothercityinAmerica.B．BecauseitisabeautifulcityinthewestofAmerica.C．Becausetheweatherthereiswarmandthesunshinesalmostalltheyear.四、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）完形填空Thereisalakeinourcity.Inwinter,itbecomesa16．outdoorskatingareaandmanypeoplegothere.Oneday,Dadwentpastthelakeandwatchedpeopleskate.He17．howpeoplecouldskateontheicesoeasily.He18．skatedbyhimself.Hethoughtthathewastoooldandmight19．a(chǎn)ndgethurt.ButthatNewYear'sDay,Dadtookthewholefamilytothelake.Wehelped20．wearhisskates.Ishowedhim21．tostandontheice.Dadlearnedlikeastudent,22．listeningtome.Watchinghimwalklikeatwo-year-oldchild,Iwashappyand23．.Wehada24．dayonthelake,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Attheendoftheday,hecouldskate,butmostlyonhisleftfoot.Hepushedhimselfforwardwithhisright25．.Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoften.Attheverystart,hecouldonly26．ononefoot.Afterafewweeks,hehadbecomea27．skater.Now,wespendalotof28．skatingonthelaketogether.It'safunmemoryforourfamily.Wewill29．itforever.Ilearntalotfrommyfather:30．wehaveaproblem,weshouldn'tgiveupeasily.16．A．dangerous B．popular C．dirty D．dark17．A．wondered B．dreamed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．minded18．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually19．A．feellike B．takeup C．falldown D．growup20．A．me B．her C．him D．us21．A．who B．what C．why D．how22．A．finally B．luckily C．badly D．carefully23．A．fought B．laughed C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)ccepted24．A．traditional B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible25．A．foot B．hand C．ear D．eye26．A．swim B．jump C．skate D．dance27．A．great B．shy C．sad D．tidy28．A．money B．water C．paper D．time29．A．sell B．touch C．remember D．feed30．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Because五、閱讀理解。(31-40每小題2分，41-45每小題1分，共25分)閱讀理解MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpersonneedsafarecard（車票卡）toenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyhaveupto$5inchange.HoursofserviceOpen:Monday-Friday5a.m.Saturday-Sunday7a.m.Close:Sunday-Thursday11p.m.Friday-SaturdaymidnightLasttraintimeschange.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.Metrobus（快速公交）Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25.Fares（票價）forsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens(aged65andolder)anddisabledpeoplemayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcards,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseMetrobusandMetrorailserviceswellbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips·Trynottotakeridingduringweekdayrushhours-before9:30amandbetween4and6pm.·Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLostandFoundat202-962-1195.31．AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A．At11p.m. B．Atmidnight.C．At5a.m. D．At7a.m.32．WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripCard?A．Itcanbeboughtateverystation.B．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C．Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D．ItissoldontheInternet.33．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A．202-962-1195. B．202-962-1100.C．202-637-7000. D．202-637-8000.閱讀理解Once,arabbitbuiltabeautifulhouse,wherehelivedveryhappily.Hebuiltitsowellthatwhenagreatrainstormarrived,hishousestoodstill.However,therainstormdestroyed(破壞)nearlythewholeforest,andmanyanimalslosttheirhomes.Soon,oneafteranother,thehomeless(無家可歸的)animalscametohisdoor,askingiftheycouldspendthatwinterwithhiminhishome.Heinvitedeachvisitorin,andgraduallythehousewasfull,andfinallytherewasnoroomleft.Thoughitwascrowded,therabbitwasquitehappy.Heenjoyedsharinghishousewithothers.Inspring,alltheanimalsreturnedtotheirownnewly-builthomes.Onedaytherabbitwasplayinghappilyoutside.Hedidnotrealizethatalynx(山貓)waswatchinghimnearby.Oneoftheanimalswhohadspentthewinterintherabbit'shomesawthisandwarned(提醒)himjustintime.Andheshoutedtotherabbittocomeintohishome.Thelynxdestroyedthathome,buttherabbitmanagedtoescape(逃跑)andruntohideinthehomeofanotherfriend.Forawholeday.thelynxfollowedtherabbitfromhousetohouse,fromcavetocave,buttherabbitalwaysmanagedtosavehimself.Hewashelpedallthetimebythefriendsbecausetheywereallgivenhelpbyhiminthewinter.Therabbitfeltveryhappy,notonlybecausehehadescapedthedangerouslynx,butalsobecausehehadmadesomanyfriendsintheforest.34．Thehomelessanimalscometotherabbit'shouseto____.A．makefriendswiththerabbit.B．spendthewinterin.C．visittherabbit'sbeautifulhouse.D．keepawaythedangerousanimals.35．Fromthepassage,weknowtherabbitis____.A．cleverbutproud. B．politeandcarefulC．kindandfriendly. D．carelessandunlucky.36．Howdidtherabbitescapethelynx?A．Thelynxwaskilledbythoseanimalstherabbithadhelped.B．Therabbithidinananimal'ssafehouseforseveraldays.C．Therabbitransofastthatthelynxcouldnotcatchhim.D．Theanimalstherabbithadhelpedhelpedhim.37．Themainideaofthestoryis____.A．a(chǎn)friendisasecondselfB．itisgoodtobecarefulC．a(chǎn)friendwithoutmistakeswillneverbefoundD．helpingothersishelpingoneself閱讀理解Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunisprobablytheworld'sfirst"clock",exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunasaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon'thaveaclock,youcanstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it'sdayandwhenit'sdark,it'snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenontheshiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottominexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.38．Fromthepassagewecanknowthereare____waystotelltimebesidestheclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．639．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan'tusethesunforaclockbecause____.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it'stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers40．Inwhichpageofnewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．News B．Science C．Advertisement D．Sports41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaystoTellTime B．UsefulMachinestoTellTimeC．TheHistoryoftheClock D．TheDevelopmentoftheClock閱讀理解Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotheryearinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYear'sDayfromthemidnightonDecember31sttothemorningofJanuary1st.Peoplemaygototheparty,sometimesdressinginformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesliketocelebratetheNewYear'sDaybywalkingupearlytowatchthesunshinebetter.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollandburnittoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart.Therearealsoothercommontraditionsthatcankeepawaybadluckinthenewyear,suchasthrowingthingsintoriversorseas,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyearandsoon.Peoplearoundtheworldthinksomenewyeartraditionscanbringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckontheNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem.42．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．themeaningofhavingnewyearB．severaldifferentnewyeartraditionsC．whattoeatonNewYear'sDayD．whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay43．Fromthispassageweknowthat____.A．someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB．thewesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDayC．peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31sttoJanuary1stD．noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear'sDay44．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A．Bringgoodluck. B．Planningforthenextyear.C．Keepingawaybadluck. D．Rememberingthepast.45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？A．B．C．D．六、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.從方框中選擇所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。talent,through,bad,comfortable,different46．Therearesomebetweenthetwopictures.47．MrBrownisveryinart.48．Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.49．Don'ttellherthat—you'llmakethings.50．Towncinemahasthebestseats,soyoucansitthemost.B.根據(jù)中文意思填空，完成短文，并注意單詞的正確拼寫形式。（每空一詞）Thereisanoldmanwholivesinapoorvillage.Thoughtheairis51．（更新鮮）,itisnotclosetothecity.Themanalwaysget52．（煩悶的）.Oneday,hewenttothecity.Hewasverysurprised,because53．（沒有什么）wasthesameasthevillage.First,hewenttoamovietheater.Thescreenwassobigthathecouldseethewords54．（清楚地).Andthemoviewassofunnythathelaughed55．（大聲地）allthetime.Afterthat,he56．（決定）togotoashoppingcenter.Therewasalift（電梯）inthe57．（建筑物）,buthedidn'tknowwhatitwasusedfor.Atthattime,anoldwomangotintothelift,thenthedoorclosed.Afewminuteslater,thedooropenedandayounggirlcameoutofit."Whata58．（創(chuàng)造性的）littleroomitis!Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoabeautifulgirl."hesaidtohimselfseriously."Nexttime,Iwillbringmywifehere,andwewillgointotheroomtogether."Whenhecameout,it59．（變得）verydark.Hecould60．（幾乎不）findthewayhome.Finally,hehadtocallthepoliceforhelp.七、語法填空(10分)根據(jù)上下文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞的正確形式填空Dopeoplehavegreatbreakfast?Ourwebsitedidasurvey(調(diào)查).And14590people61．(answer)ourquestions.Oursurveyhadsimplequestions,62．a(chǎn)s"Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?"and"Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?"From63．resultsofthesurvey,weknowthatmanyofficeworkersdidn'thavebreakfast64．theyknewbreakfastwasimportant.Only30％ofthepeopletooktimetoeatthe65．(one)mealoftheday.Andmanymotherssaidthattheywantedtheir66．(child)toeatagoodbreakfast.It's67．(health)forthem.Buttheyweretoobusy68．(finish)theirhomeworkorgettingreadyforschooltoeatbreakfast.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout75％oftheyoungkidstried69．(have)breakfasteveryday,butonly50％ofthemiddleschoolstudentsdidso.Breakfastissoimportant70．weshouldeatiteverymorning.Itwillhelpusstudyorworkbetter.八、閱讀還原（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為短文選擇最佳標(biāo)題，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults(成人).Kidscandoit,too.It'snecessaryandimportanttoalmosteveryone.71．Whenyou'refree,cleanyourhouse,dothedishesorwashyourparents'car.Theyusuallypayyouforyourwork.72．Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstosomeonewhoneedsthem.Itcanshowyourtalentandhelpyoumakemoney.73．Youmayhavesomeoldbooks.Youhavealreadyreadthemanddon'twanttokeepthem.Don'tthrowthemaway.Whenyoutrytosellthem,theybecomeusefulandhelpyoutomakemoney.74．Ifyoubecomeoneofthetopstudentsinyourschool,youmightwinascholarship(獎學(xué)金).Themeaningfulmoneyencouragesyoutogoonbeinghard-working.75．Writewhatyoulikeandhowyoufeelaboutonepersonoronething.Ifyoudothatforalongtime,youwillfindyouaremoretalentedinwriting.Maybeyoucanpublish(出版)yourwritingoneday,themoneyisalsomeaningful.A.Sellingyouroldbookstomakemoney.B.Sharingyourmodelplanes.C.Makingmoneybymakingcards.D.Keepingonwriting.E.Helpingtodohouseworkisagoodwaytomakemoney.F.Workinghardtogetgoodgrades.九、書面表達(dá)（10分）76．假設(shè)你是李華，是一個電影愛好者。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹一下你自己對電影的喜好。Frequency(頻率)twiceamonthFavouritekindofmoviescomedies(funnierandmoreexciting)BestmovietheaterSunCinema(theclosesttohome;thebestservice)ThemovieyouwatchedlastSundayWorld'sGreatestDad(interestingandeducational)要求:1.短文必須包括所有要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語言正確流暢；3.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Danny,whatdoyouwanttowatchtonight,soapoperasorcomedies?M:Neither.I'dliketowatchactionmovies.Theyareexciting.

【分析】句意：丹尼今晚喜歡看什么？根據(jù)句子I'dliketowatchactionmovies.我喜歡看動作片?？芍つ嵯矚g看動作片，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，聽關(guān)鍵詞action，選出正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Amy.Doyoulikecartoons?W:Notreally.Butmysisterdoes.M:Howoftendoesshewatchthem?W:Shehastodohomeworkeveryeveningonschooldays,sosheusuallywatchesthemonSaturdays.

【分析】句意：艾米的妹妹多久看一次動畫片？根據(jù)句子sosheusuallywatchesthemonSaturdays.所以她通常在周六看它們。可知艾米的妹妹在周六看動畫片，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，聽關(guān)鍵詞Saturday，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Longtimenosee.M:Yes.IwentonvacationinEnglandlastmonth.W:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?M:Yes.Ispent14daystravelingaroundthecountry.It'ssobeautiful.

【分析】句意：這個人在英國待了多久？根據(jù)句子Ispent14daystravelingaroundthecountry.我花了14天環(huán)游全國?？芍@個男人在英國待了兩周，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，聽關(guān)鍵詞fourteen，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Look!Theboysarerunningontheplayground.W:ItseemsthatTomrunsfasterthanTim.M:You'reright.ButPeteristhefastestofthethree.

【分析】句意：誰跑得更快？根據(jù)句子ButPeteristhefastestofthethree.但是彼得是三個人中最快的?？芍说门艿米羁?，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞Peter，選出正確答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'sthebestmovietheaterinyourtown?M:LuxinCinema.Althoughthescreenstherearenotsolarge,ithasthemostcomfortableseats.

【分析】句意：為什么男士認(rèn)為盧新電影院是最好的？根據(jù)句子Althoughthescreenstherearenotsolarge,ithasthemostcomfortableseats.雖然那里的屏幕不是很大，但它有最舒適的座位。可知盧新電影院座位最舒適，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞seats，選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Howwasyourweekend,Linda?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttoamovieinthenewestcinemaintown.M:Wastheservicegoodthere?W:Ofcourse.Ithinkithasthebestservice.Andthetickerstherearemuchcheaper.Eachticketonlycosts25yuan.Butinothercinemas,youneedtospend35yuan.M:Soundsgood.I'llhaveatrythisSunday.

【分析】對話主要談?wù)摿肆者_(dá)的周末過得怎樣，做了什么。

【點評】考查長對話理解，注意看懂問題Where和Howmuch。6．根據(jù)句子Iwenttoamovieinthenewestcinemaintown.我在城里最新的電影院看了一場電影?？芍@個女士在電影院看電影，故選A。7．根據(jù)句子Eachticketonlycosts25yuan.每張票只要25元?？芍繌埰敝灰?5元，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．B10．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Tim,didyouenjoyyourweekend?M:Oh,no,itwastoobad.W:Really?Howcome?Yousaidyouwantedtogotothefamousmountain.M:Sure,butdoyouknowtheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.W:That'sbad.M:Butthemostterriblethingwasthatwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itwaslateatnight.W:Why?M:Becauseoftoomanypeople.

【分析】對話主要談?wù)摿说倌返闹苣┦窃鯓佣冗^的。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．根據(jù)句子Oh,no,itwastoobad.哦，不，太糟糕了?？芍倌氛J(rèn)為周末很糟糕，故選B。9．根據(jù)句子butdoyouknowtheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.但是你知道嗎，那天下了點雨，路上又很擁擠?？芍飞虾軗頂D，故選B。10．根據(jù)句子Butthemostterriblethingwasthatwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itwaslateatnight.但最可怕的是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時，已經(jīng)是深夜了。可知深夜到達(dá)山頂，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．B13．A14．C15．C【解析】【聽力原文】WelcometoThisisAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.Todaywe'llbringyouthestoryofsongsaboutAmericancities.First,NewYork.Manypeopledreamaboutgoingthere.Theywanttobecomerichandfamous.SongsaboutthisdreamarethemostpopularoneswrittenaboutNewYork.American'smostexcitingcityisLasVegas.Thereyoucanplaygamesallnightlong.Thecinemasandpubsareopen24hoursaday.In1964,ElvisstarredinamovieCalledVivaLasVegas.Therewasafamoussongfromthatmovie.OneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAmericaisSanFrancisco.Themostpopularsongaboutthecityiscalled"IleftmyheartinSanFrancisco".Tonyrecordeditin1962.ManypeopleloveLosAngeles.ItisnowAmerica'ssecondlargestcity.LosAngelesispopularbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandthesunshinesalmostalltheyear.Randysingsabouthisfeelingsforthecityinhissong

【分析】本文主要介紹了美國幾個著名的城市。

【點評】考查短文理解，首先理解問題所問，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后仔細(xì)聽聽力。11．根據(jù)句子First,NewYork.American'smostexcitingcityisLasVegas.OneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAmericaisSanFrancisco.ManypeopleloveLosAngeles.首先,紐約。美國最令人興奮的城市是拉斯維加斯。舊金山是美國最美麗的城市之一。很多人喜歡洛杉磯?？芍适轮刑岬搅怂膫€城市，故選B。12．根據(jù)句子Randysingsabouthisfeelingsforthecityinhissong.蘭迪在他的歌里唱出了他對這座城市的感情。可知文章是關(guān)于歌曲的，故選B。13．根據(jù)句子American'smostexcitingcityisLasVegas.美國最令人興奮的城市是拉斯維加斯?？芍绹盍钊伺d奮的城市是拉斯維加斯，故選A。14．根據(jù)句子Themostpopularsongaboutthecityiscalled"IleftmyheartinSanFrancisco".關(guān)于這座城市最流行的歌曲叫做"我把我的心留在了舊金山"?？芍@是一首流行歌曲，故選C。15．根據(jù)句子LosAngelesispopularbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandthesunshinesalmostalltheyear.洛杉磯很受歡迎，因為那里的天氣溫暖，幾乎一年四季都有陽光?？芍迳即壓苁軞g迎，是因為那里的天氣溫暖，幾乎一年四季都有陽光，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者教年邁的父親學(xué)習(xí)滑冰的故事，作者通過這件事認(rèn)識到當(dāng)我們遇到問題時，我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：在冬天，它成為一個受歡迎的戶外滑冰區(qū)，很多人去那里。A：dangerous危險的；B：popular受歡迎的；C：dirty臟的；D：dark天黑的。根據(jù)空格后manypeoplegothere.很多人去那里?？芍颂幨侵甘軞g迎的，故選B。17．句意：他很奇怪人們怎么能在冰上如此自如地滑冰。A：wondered想知道；B：dreamed做夢；C：answered回答；D：minded介意。根據(jù)空格后howpeoplecouldskateontheicesoeasily.人們怎么能在冰上如此自如地滑冰。可知此處是指他想知道人們怎么能自如地滑冰，故選A。18．句意：他從來沒有一個人滑過。A：often經(jīng)常；B：never從不；C：always總是；D：usually通常。根據(jù)下文Hethoughtthathewastooold.他覺得自己太老了?？芍颂幨侵笍臎]滑過，故選B。19．句意：他想他太老了，可能會摔倒受傷。A：feellike想要；B：takeup開始從事；C：falldown摔倒；D：growup生長。根據(jù)空格后gethurt，受傷，可知此處是指會摔倒受傷，故選C。20．句意：我們幫他穿溜冰鞋。A：me我；B：her她；C：him他；D：us我們。根據(jù)空格后wearhisskates，穿上他的溜冰鞋，可知此處是指幫他穿，故選C。21．句意：我教他如何站在冰上。A：who誰；B：what什么；C：why為什么；D：how怎樣。根據(jù)下文Dadlearnedlikeastudent.爸爸像學(xué)生一樣學(xué)習(xí)。可知此處是指教他如何站在冰上，故選D。22．句意：爸爸像個學(xué)生一樣學(xué)習(xí)，認(rèn)真地聽我講。A：finally最后；B：luckily幸運地；C：badly壞地；D：carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)上文Dadlearnedlikeastudent.爸爸像學(xué)生一樣學(xué)習(xí)?？芍颂幨侵刚J(rèn)真聽講，故選D。23．句意：看著他像一個兩歲的孩子一樣走路，我高興地笑了起來。A：fought戰(zhàn)斗；B：laughed笑；C：agreed同意；D：accepted接受。根據(jù)下文havingfunwatchingDadskate.看爸爸滑冰很開心。可知此處是指我開心地笑了，故選B。24．句意：我們在湖上度過了美好的一天，看爸爸滑冰玩得很開心。A：traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B：boring無聊的；C：wonderful極好的；D：terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)下文havingfunwatchingDadskate.看爸爸滑冰很開心?？芍颂幨侵付冗^了美好的一天，故選C。25．句意：他用右腳向前推。A：foot腳；B：hand手；C：ear耳朵；D：eye眼睛。根據(jù)上文Attheendoftheday,hecouldskate,butmostlyonhisleftfoot.一天下來，他還能滑冰，但主要是用左腳。可知此處是指用右腳向前推，故選A。26．句意：一開始，他只能用一只腳滑冰。A：swim游泳；B：jump跳躍；C：skate滑冰；D：dance跳舞。根據(jù)上文Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoften.從那天起，爸爸更經(jīng)常地去滑冰?？芍颂幨侵赣靡恢荒_滑冰，故選C。27．句意：幾個星期后，他成了一名優(yōu)秀的滑冰運動員。A：great極好的；B：shy害羞的；C：sad悲傷的；D：tidy整潔的。根據(jù)空格后skatingonthelaketogether.一起在湖上滑冰。可知此處是指幾星期后，成為了一名優(yōu)秀的滑冰運動員，故選A。28．句意：現(xiàn)在，我們花很多時間一起在湖上滑冰。A：money錢；B：water水；C：paper紙；D：time時間。固定搭配spendtimedoingsth，花費時間做某事，此處是指花很多時間滑冰，故選D。29．句意：我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住它。A：sell賣；B：touch接觸；C：remember記得；D：feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文It'safunmemoryforourfamily.對我們家來說，這是一段有趣的回憶。可知此處是指永遠(yuǎn)記住它，故選C。30．句意：我從父親那里學(xué)到了很多:當(dāng)我們遇到問題時，我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄。A：Before在之前；B：When什么時候；C：Until直到；D：Because因為。根據(jù)下文weshouldn'tgiveupeasily.我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄。可知此處是指當(dāng)我們遇到問題的時候，不應(yīng)該輕易放棄，故選B。【答案】31．B32．B33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一份地鐵指南須知。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Close:Sunday-Thursday11p.m.關(guān)閉時間:星期日至星期四晚上11時?？芍瞧诹罔F在半夜停止服務(wù)，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Seniorcitizens(aged65andolder)anddisabledpeoplemayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.老年人(65歲以上)和殘疾人可享受半價優(yōu)惠。在地鐵和地鐵巴士上，使用老年人/殘疾人乘車卡或SmarTrip卡?？芍猄marTrip卡的優(yōu)點是為用戶省錢，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseMetrobusandMetrorailserviceswellbycalling202-962-1100.長者及殘疾人士可致電202-962-1100，免費索取如何使用地鐵巴士及地鐵服務(wù)的指引?？芍绻阍诘罔F上丟了東西該打202-962-1195這個電話，故選A。【答案】34．B35．C36．D37．D【解析】【分析】本文主要通過兔子幫助其它動物的故事間接幫助自己逃脫了山貓的抓捕，告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己的道理。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Soon,oneafteranother,thehomeless(無家可歸的)animalscametohisdoor,askingiftheycouldspendthatwinterwithhiminhishome.很快，無家可歸的動物們一個接一個地來到他的門前，問他們是否可以在他家和他一起過冬?？芍獰o家可歸的動物們來到兔子家過冬，故選B。35．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Heinvitedeachvisitorin,andgraduallythehousewasfull,andfinallytherewasnoroomleft.Thoughitwascrowded,therabbitwasquitehappy.Heenjoyedsharinghishousewithothers.他把每一位客人都請了進(jìn)來，漸漸地，屋子里坐滿了人，最后，屋子里再也沒有空了。雖然很擁擠，兔子還是很開心。他喜歡和別人合住他的房子?？赏浦米邮巧屏嫉暮陀押玫模蔬xC。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子thelynxfollowedtherabbitfromhousetohouse,fromcavetocave,buttherabbitalwaysmanagedtosavehimself.Hewashelpedallthetimebythefriendsbecausetheywereallgivenhelpbyhiminthewinter.山貓跟著兔子從一家到另一家，從一個洞穴到另一個洞穴，但兔子總是設(shè)法救了自己。他一直得到朋友們的幫助，因為他們都在冬天給了他幫助。可知兔子幫助過的動物幫助了他逃脫了山貓，故選D。37．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Hewashelpedallthetimebythefriendsbecausetheywereallgivenhelpbyhiminthewinter.他一直得到朋友們的幫助，因為他們都在冬天給了他幫助。以及句子Therabbitfeltveryhappy,notonlybecausehehadescapedthedangerouslynx,butalsobecausehehadmadesomanyfriendsintheforest.兔子感到非常高興，不僅因為他逃脫了危險的山貓，還因為他在森林里交了很多朋友。結(jié)合上文，可知故事的主旨是幫助別人就是幫助自己，故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．C39．D40．B41．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了看時間的幾種方式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thesunisprobablytheworld'sfirst"clock",exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.太陽可能是世界上第一個"時鐘"，除了在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方，愛斯基摩人居住的地方。以及句子Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.住在海邊的人可以根據(jù)潮汐判斷時間。以及句子Seamenontheshiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.船上的水手們通過看月亮和星星來學(xué)習(xí)如何判斷時間。以及句子Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.在世界上的一些地方，風(fēng)每天大約在同一時間出現(xiàn)，或者改變方向，或者停止吹。以及句子Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.沙鐘是更好的鐘?？芍恼陆榻B了除了鐘表和手表，還有5種看時間的方法，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thesunisprobablytheworld'sfirst"clock",exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.太陽可能是世界上第一個"時鐘"，除了在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方，愛斯基摩人居住的地方。在那里，冬天的大部分時間是黑暗的，夏天的大部分時間是明亮的。可知在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方，愛斯基摩人不能用太陽作為時鐘，因為那里有漫長而黑暗的冬天和漫長而明亮的夏天，故選D。40．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?如果世界上任何地方都沒有鐘表，我們怎么知道時間呢？結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了看時間的方法，可推知我們可以在報紙的科學(xué)專欄看到這篇文章，故選B。41．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?如果世界上任何地方都沒有鐘表，我們怎么知道時間呢？結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了看時間的幾種方法，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了不同國家的幾種不同的新年傳統(tǒng)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，看過題干之后，再返回原文閱讀，在閱讀的過程中不用過于注重詞句的把握，遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞不必作太久的停留，以免影響閱讀速度。42．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.不同的文化以不同的方式在日歷上的不同時間慶祝新年的開始。結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了不同國家的幾種不同的新年傳統(tǒng)，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子ButsomeculturesliketocelebratetheNewYear'sDaybywalkingupearlytowatchthesunshinebetter.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.但有些文化喜歡早起慶祝元旦，以便更好地欣賞陽光。他們在日出的第一縷曙光中迎接新年?？芍行┪幕谠缟蠎c祝新年，故選A。44．段落大意題，根據(jù)句子Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.許多文化在新年伊始還會做一些特別的事情來告別壞運氣。結(jié)合第三段，可知本段主要介紹了告別壞運氣，故選C。45．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)句子Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.不同的文化以不同的方式在日歷上的不同時間慶祝新年的開始。可知第一段引出文章主題。第二段，第三段和第四段主要從三個不同的方面介紹了慶祝春節(jié)的方式，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為總-分，故選A。【答案】46．differences47．talented48．through49．worse50．comfortably【解析】【分析】選詞意思：talent天賦，through通過，bad壞的，comfortable舒服的，different不同的

【點評】考查選詞填空，本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需