2020年高考英語(yǔ)真題（全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）一、聽(tīng)力題二、第一節(jié)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

音頻

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inthestreet.

√聽(tīng)力原文：

M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?

W:It’sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.2.WhatdidCarldo?

音頻

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

√

C.Hetookatest.聽(tīng)力原文：

W:Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.

M:Itwasn’thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetest.3.Whatdoesthemando?

音頻

A.He’satailor.

√

B.He’sawaiter.

C.He’sashopassistant.聽(tīng)力原文：

M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?

M:Letmetakealook.Okay,Icandoitfor20dollars.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

音頻

A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.

√聽(tīng)力原文：

W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?

M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

音頻

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

√

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.聽(tīng)力原文：

M:Ms.Miller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.

W:It’squitegood,actually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.三、第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

音頻（1）.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Gotothemovies.

√

C.WalkalongBroadway.聽(tīng)力原文：

W:SoBill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?

M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?

W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?

M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.（2）.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.

B.Sarah.

√

C.Bill’sparents.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

音頻（1）.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameetin正確答案:G聽(tīng)力原文：

W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking.CanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?

W:I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?

M:Yes.I’mcallingtocancelameetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.

W:Okay.Letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?

M:Certainly.It’sDavidStone.（2）.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They’venevermetbefor正確答案:E聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

音頻（1）.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamer正確答案:A

C.Amoviecamera.聽(tīng)力原文：

W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:I’dliketobuyacamera.

W:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.They’realldigital.

M:Well,Iamthinkingofavideocamera.

W:Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?

M:OhI’mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?

W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohavewithit.

M:Isee.

W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticks,andaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.

M:Doesithaveauto-focus?

W:No,itdoesn’t.

M:That’sokay.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?

W:Itcosts650euros.

M:Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?

W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It’sexcellentfortheprice,only470euros,anditincludes…（2）.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilmin正確答案:G

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.（3）.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

√聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

音頻（1）.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman’spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

√聽(tīng)力原文：

W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.Clifford,thebigreddog,firstappeared50yearsagoalongwithEmilyElizabeth,alittlegirlwholoveshim.Today,wehaveNormanBridwell,totalkwithNPR’sreporteronhisdog’s50thbirthday.So,Norman,tellushowitallstarted.

M:Well,itwas1962,andIwasastruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandatpaintingforchildren’sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhere,exceptatonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn’tverygood.SoifIwantedtopaintforabook,I’dneedtowriteoneonmyown.

W:Soyoudid?

M:Umm…thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,ofalittlegirlwithabigreddog,andshesaid,“Maybethat’sastory”.AndIwenthome,andoverthatweekendIwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublication,becauseI’dneverwrittenanythingbefore.

W:Isee.Howwonderful!

M:Yes,itwas!Mywifewasalsoinshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn’tadream.But,itwasjustluck.

W:Butthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.（2）.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?

A.Hiswif正確答案:E

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.（3）.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apaintin正確答案:G

C.Ayoungwoman.（4）.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

√

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

音頻（1）.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

√

C.Visitors.聽(tīng)力原文：

M:Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk,thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet.Suchexchangesoccuratbusstops,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsmayincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestnews.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouaskvisitors,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysaysimply,“Yes”.Ontheotherhand,ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,they’dfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.（2）.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

√（3）.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

√

C.Salaries.（4）.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

√

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.四、閱讀理解五、第一節(jié)ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.

House:11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallartGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.

LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30（lastadmission17.00）.

Town:Grasmere

（1）.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30.

B.10.30-16.00.

C.11.15-16.00.

√

D.12.00-16.30本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。（2）.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.

√

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.（令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來(lái)自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家）可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.（欣賞Romneys的作品）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?

A.Penrith.

B.Kendal.

C.Carlisle.

D.Grasmer正確答案:E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。

BSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

（1）.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills.

√

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.本文是說(shuō)明文。是關(guān)于孩子們玩智力游戲的研究，介紹了研究考慮的因素，研究過(guò)程和結(jié)果。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中…foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4developbetterspatialskill（在2歲到4歲之間玩智力游戲的兒童在空間能力方面更好）可知，孩子們可以從智力游戲中發(fā)展更好的空間技能。B.Developingspatialskills（發(fā)展空間能力）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？

A.Parents’age.

B.Children’simagination.

C.Parents’education.

√

D.Child-parentrelationship.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferenceinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.（Levine說(shuō)，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母談話次數(shù)后，拼圖游戲被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)重要的認(rèn)知預(yù)測(cè)）可知Levine在設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)試驗(yàn)時(shí)考慮了父母的收入、教育程度和父母談話的次數(shù)。C.Parents'education.（父母的教育）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

√細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,可知男孩比女孩更喜歡玩復(fù)雜的謎題，即他們可能會(huì)玩難度更大的謎題。D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.（他們有可能玩更復(fù)雜的謎題）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy.

√

C.Awomanpsychologist

D.Ateachingprogram.主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于孩子們玩智力游戲的研究，介紹了研究考慮的因素，研究過(guò)程和結(jié)果。所以是關(guān)于科學(xué)研究的。B.Ascientificstudy（一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。

CWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時(shí)裝）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

（1）.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

√

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)新奧良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀。展出海貍鼠制成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設(shè)計(jì)師稱(chēng)這是一種環(huán)保的舉措，科學(xué)家們也對(duì)海貍鼠損壞生態(tài)平衡表示了擔(dān)憂。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美國(guó)新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀，時(shí)裝秀上展出海貍鼠皮制成的不同風(fēng)格的衣服，項(xiàng)目總監(jiān)CreeMcCree說(shuō)：“除非了解海貍鼠正每年破壞大片濕地，否則談?wù)摕o(wú)罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事情”，可以判斷出由于海貍鼠對(duì)生態(tài)造成了巨大的破壞，這場(chǎng)海貍鼠皮衣時(shí)裝秀銷(xiāo)售的是無(wú)罪惡感皮衣。故選A。

（2）.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

√

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科學(xué)家們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于他們決定按照一條海貍鼠尾巴付給獵人們5美元，可以推斷出科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂海貍鼠們嚴(yán)重破壞生態(tài)平衡，。故選A。（3）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashe正確答案:D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍鼠受到了幾十年的控制，但是當(dāng)海貍鼠市場(chǎng)在20世紀(jì)80年代末崩潰時(shí)，這種貓大小的動(dòng)物數(shù)量瘋長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)but判斷，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于市場(chǎng)不再銷(xiāo)售海貍鼠皮毛導(dǎo)致的，可以推斷出劃線詞collapsed是和crashed倒閉的意思最相近。故選D。（4）.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It’sformal.

B.It’srisky.

√

C.It’sharmful.

D.It’straditional.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt–freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.”得知，為了給人們一種無(wú)罪的選擇，人們可以穿皮衣而不被人們潑油漆，我認(rèn)為在紐約將是一件巨大的事情，根據(jù)模特摩根所說(shuō)得知，在紐約穿皮質(zhì)衣服是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選B。

DIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來(lái)源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.

Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避風(fēng)港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盜版行為）and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

（1）.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?

A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparabl正確答案:E

D.Casual.本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者是一個(gè)熱情的讀者，孩提時(shí)熱衷讀書(shū)，第一份工作在圖書(shū)館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，閱讀的習(xí)慣代代傳承下去。作為小說(shuō)家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書(shū)館，宣傳圖書(shū)館。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.（我一直是一個(gè)熱情的讀者，孩提時(shí)，有時(shí)候每天讀多達(dá)三本書(shū)。故事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像空氣，而其他孩子則打球或參加聚會(huì)。我通過(guò)從圖書(shū)館借閱來(lái)的書(shū)籍經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn)）可推斷，作者小時(shí)候與書(shū)是密不可分的。故選C。

（2）.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

√

C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我長(zhǎng)大了成了一位母親，結(jié)合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來(lái)源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem（我有幾個(gè)孩子，書(shū)是我們娛樂(lè)的主要來(lái)源。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，坐上車(chē)去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館是件大事，在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要閱讀的書(shū)或者想讓我給他們讀的書(shū)）可推斷，作者成了母親以后，帶著孩子去圖書(shū)館，孩子挑選書(shū)籍來(lái)閱讀，或者作者讀給他們聽(tīng)，因此可知圖書(shū)館在作者的生活中又增添了新的意義，閱讀的樂(lè)趣在家庭中代代相傳。故選B。

（3）.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.

B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.

√

D.Purchasehernovels.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.（我認(rèn)為所有的作家都應(yīng)該在他們可以的時(shí)候以有意義的方式支持圖書(shū)館。鼓勵(lì)讀者使用圖書(shū)館。在社交媒體上分享圖書(shū)館公告?？梢缘臅r(shí)候常去圖書(shū)館，談?wù)搱D書(shū)館）可推斷，作者呼吁其他的作家們支持圖書(shū)館。故選C。

（4）.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutwriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

√主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章講述了作者是一名熱情地讀者，孩提時(shí)喜歡閱讀，工作在圖書(shū)館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，閱讀的習(xí)慣代代傳承下去，作為小說(shuō)家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書(shū)館，宣傳圖書(shū)館。因此推斷全文圍繞“作者對(duì)圖書(shū)館的愛(ài)”展開(kāi)講述。故D項(xiàng)“我對(duì)圖書(shū)館的愛(ài)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

六、第二節(jié)Emoji（表情符號(hào)）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.【A1】________.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.【A2】________,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.【A3】________.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（語(yǔ)氣）.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?【A4】________.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

【A5】________,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform

（1）.【A1】

正確答案:D

E.

F.

G.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了表情符號(hào)以及在工作交流所帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

根據(jù)前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.（在亞洲，即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)正在迅速發(fā)展，無(wú)論是工作還是娛樂(lè)，都有數(shù)億用戶）”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.（據(jù)報(bào)道，在一些西方國(guó)家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號(hào)）”可知，前后句都說(shuō)明了即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)受歡迎程度。所以選擇項(xiàng)D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.（這些平臺(tái)的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延）符合題意。故選D。

（2）.【A2】

正確答案:A

E.

F.

G.根據(jù)前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.（使用表情符號(hào)可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖）”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.（鼓勵(lì)更好更頻繁的交流）”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號(hào)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.（使用表情符號(hào)的信息讓人感覺(jué)更健談）符合題意。故選A。（3）.【A3】

E.

F.

正確答案:G根據(jù)前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.（在任何一間辦公室，員工的年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點(diǎn)可能是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)）”中關(guān)鍵詞句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”與選擇項(xiàng)中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故選G。

（4）.【A4】

正確答案:B

E.

F.

G.根據(jù)前句“Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?（誰(shuí)沒(méi)有收到過(guò)毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？）”和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.（即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會(huì)顯得冷淡和不友好）故選B。

（5）.【A5】

E.

正確答案:F

G.根據(jù)后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.（并且表情符號(hào)可以直接促成這種積極的結(jié)果）”可知，這里陳述表情符號(hào)能給工作場(chǎng)所帶來(lái)的好處。所以選擇項(xiàng)F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.（研究表明，更友好的溝通會(huì)帶來(lái)更快樂(lè)的工作場(chǎng)所）故選F。

七、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用八、第一節(jié)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe【B1】________tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,【B2】________workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍賣(mài)）”【B3】________bytheItalianpolicewherethings【B4】________onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook【B5】________abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder【B6】________untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he【B7】________thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad【B8】________fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad【B9】________anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething【B10】________abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（簽名）“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe【B11】________it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench【B12】________hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas【B13】________tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame【B14】________ashisfather’spainting.

“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They【B15】________learnedthatthepaintingthey【B16】________wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They【B17】________theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas【B18】________PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The【B19】________calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere【B20】________andworthasmuchas$50million.

（1）.【B1】

A.attached

B.allocated

C.exposed

√

D.submitted這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Nicolo的人在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上以低價(jià)購(gòu)得兩幅畫(huà)。后來(lái)他學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞的兒子經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩幅畫(huà)可能來(lái)自著名畫(huà)家，他們打電話給意大利文化部，那兒的官員證實(shí)這兩幅畫(huà)都是畫(huà)家的真跡，價(jià)值至少5000萬(wàn)美元?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。（2）.【B2】

A.finished

√

B.delayed

C.considered

D.tried考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因?yàn)橐獯罄碾[私法不能暴露給警方。A.finished完成；B.delayed推遲；C.considered考慮；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文的ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推測(cè)Nicolo剛在工廠里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）.【B3】

A.attended

B.reserved

C.cancelled

D.run

√考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣(mài)”，這個(gè)拍賣(mài)會(huì)是由意大利警方進(jìn)行的，在火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣(mài)給出價(jià)最高的競(jìng)標(biāo)人。A.attended參加；B.reserved保護(hù)；C.cancelled取消；D.run進(jìn)行。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，拍賣(mài)會(huì)上需要有警察來(lái)維持秩序，進(jìn)行拍賣(mài)，故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）.【B4】

A.shown

B.found

√

C.kept

D.hidden考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣(mài)”，這個(gè)拍賣(mài)會(huì)是由意大利警察管理的，在火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣(mài)給出價(jià)最高的競(jìng)標(biāo)人。A.shown展示；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.kept保存；D.hidden隱藏。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指拍賣(mài)的東西都是從一列火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B項(xiàng)。

（5）.【B5】

A.nice

√

B.familiar

C.useful

D.real考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它東西中，Nicolo看到了兩幅畫(huà)，他覺(jué)得它們看起來(lái)掛在自己的餐桌上方會(huì)很漂亮。A.nice漂亮的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.real真的。根據(jù)下文的Nicoloandanotherbidder【B6】

untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可推測(cè)Nicolo認(rèn)為這兩幅畫(huà)掛在自己的餐桌前會(huì)很漂亮，所以才會(huì)出高價(jià)買(mǎi)，故選A項(xiàng)。（6）.【B6】

A.battled

√

B.debated

C.discussed

D.bargain考查動(dòng)詞