2025最新高中英語高三上冊核心詞匯突破卷一、班級：______姓名：______得分：______二、測試說明本卷聚焦高中英語高三上冊核心詞匯，這些詞匯是高考高頻考點(diǎn)，涵蓋閱讀理解、完形填空、寫作等各類題型。通過詞匯拼寫、詞義辨析、語境填空、短語運(yùn)用、寫作實(shí)踐等題型，幫助學(xué)生深度掌握詞匯的詞性、詞義、搭配及運(yùn)用技巧，提升詞匯運(yùn)用能力和語言綜合素養(yǎng)，為高考英語沖刺奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。三、核心詞匯突破內(nèi)容（滿分100分）一、詞匯拼寫（每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句子意思及所給中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式（注意詞性變化）。

1.The(抽象的)conceptofloveisdifficulttodefineprecisely.(abstract)2.The(農(nóng)業(yè)的)sectorplaysavitalroleinthecountry’seconomy.(agricultural)3.The(焦慮的)parentswaitedanxiouslyfortheirchild’sexamresults.(anxious)4.The(建筑師)designedaninnovativeandsustainablebuilding.(architect)5.The(藝術(shù)的)expressionthroughpaintingcanconveydeepemotions.(artistic)6.The(自信的)speakeraddressedthelargeaudiencewithease.(confident)7.The(文化的)diversityofthecityisoneofitsgreatestattractions.(cultural)8.The(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)growthoftheregionhasbeenremarkableinrecentyears.(economic)9.The(環(huán)境的)impactofthenewfactoryisamajorconcern.(environmental)10.The(優(yōu)秀的)performanceoftheorchestraearnedastandingovation.(excellent)二、詞義辨析（每題2分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句中劃線單詞意義最接近且符合語境的選項(xiàng)。

1.Theambiguousinstructionsleftthestudentsconfused.A.clearB.vagueC.preciseD.definite2.Thearduousjourneythroughthemountainstookseveraldays.A.easyB.pleasantC.difficultD.short3.Theauthenticantiquewashighlyvaluedbythecollector.A.fakeB.genuineC.modernD.common4.Thecautiousdriversloweddownateveryintersection.A.recklessB.carelessC.carefulD.hasty5.Thecomprehensivereportcoveredallaspectsoftheissue.A.briefB.partialC.detailedD.superficial6.Theconventionalmethodofteachinghasbeenusedfordecades.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.modernD.experimental7.Thededicatedteacherspentextrahourshelpingstrugglingstudents.A.indifferentB.uninterestedC.committedD.lazy8.Thedynamicyoungentrepreneurstartedmultiplesuccessfulbusinesses.A.staticB.inactiveC.energeticD.passive9.Theecologicalbalanceoftheforestiscrucialforitssurvival.A.economicB.socialC.environmentalD.political10.Theelaborateplaninvolvedmanyintricatedetails.A.simpleB.basicC.complexD.rough三、語境填空（每題2分，共20分）根據(jù)句子上下文，用所給單詞的正確形式填空（重點(diǎn)考查詞匯在語境中的運(yùn)用）。

1.The(acquire)ofknowledgeisalifelongprocess.2.The(ambitious)projectaimedtorevolutionizetheindustry.3.The(apparent)easewithwhichshesolvedtheproblemwasimpressive.4.The(beneficial)effectsofregularexercisearewell-known.5.The(chronic)illnessrequiredlong-termtreatment.6.The(coherent)argumentpresentedbythelawyerconvincedthejury.7.The(complementary)skillsoftheteammembersledtotheirsuccess.8.The(consequent)increaseinsaleswasaresultoftheeffectivemarketing.9.The(creative)approachtoproblem-solvingsethimapartfromothers.10.The(crucial)decisionatthemeetingdeterminedthefutureofthecompany.四、短語運(yùn)用（每題3分，共30分）根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺的短語（含核心詞匯相關(guān)短語）。

1.Thescientist(致力于)findingacureforthedisease.(bedevotedto)2.The(與……相矛盾)statementsfromthewitnessesmadethecasemoreconfusing.(becontradictoryto)3.The(對……有重大影響)theenvironmentrequiresimmediateaction.(haveasignificantimpacton)4.The(被廣泛應(yīng)用于)variousfields,thenewtechnologyhasbroughtgreatchanges.(bewidelyappliedto)5.The(與……達(dá)成協(xié)議)theotherpartywasamajorbreakthrough.(reachanagreementwith)6.The(由于)thebadweather,theoutdooreventwascancelled.(dueto)7.The(為了實(shí)現(xiàn))hisgoal,heworkeddayandnight.(inordertoachieve)8.The(與……相比)otherproducts,thisonehasmoreadvantages.(becomparedwith)9.The(導(dǎo)致)theaccidentwasspeeding.(leadto)10.The(從……中受益)thenewpolicy,manypeoplehaveimprovedtheirlivingstandards.(benefitfrom)五、寫作實(shí)踐（20分）題目：TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge

要求：在200-250詞左右的短文中，論述批判性思維在數(shù)字時(shí)代的重要性。要求使用至少8個(gè)本卷核心詞匯（需用下劃線標(biāo)注），內(nèi)容需包含批判性思維的定義、數(shù)字時(shí)代信息的特點(diǎn)以及批判性思維如何幫助人們應(yīng)對這些特點(diǎn)，從而做出明智決策。四、參考答案及解析（略）解析重點(diǎn)：

1.詞匯拼寫：強(qiáng)調(diào)核心詞匯的正確拼寫，尤其是易混淆的詞形變化（如形容詞、名詞、動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換）。2.詞義辨析：幫助學(xué)生區(qū)分近義、反義詞匯，理解詞匯在特定語境中的細(xì)微差別，提高詞匯運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性。3.語