站名：站名：年級(jí)專業(yè)：姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：凡年級(jí)專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)錯(cuò)寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記?！堋狻€…………第1頁，共1頁青島大學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年《綜合英語三》第一學(xué)期期末試卷(B)題號(hào)一二三四總分得分注意事項(xiàng)考生須在答題卡指定位置填寫姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、專業(yè)等信息，在試卷上作答無效。答題時(shí)須使用黑色簽字筆或鋼筆，字跡清晰，卷面整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡一并交回，不得攜帶出考場。Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(每題1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theprofessor’slectureoncross-culturalcommunicationwasso______thatevenstudentswithnobackgroundinsociologycouldfollowiteasily.A.comprehensiveB.obscureC.abstractD.intricateAfteryearsofhardwork,theyoungresearcherfinallymadea______breakthroughinthefieldofartificialintelligencetranslation.A.negligibleB.significantC.trivialD.minorThenovel’sprotagonist,asinglemotherstrugglinginabigcity,______thechallengesofmodernlifewithgreatcourageandresilience.A.enduresB.toleratesC.bearsD.sustainsItiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingclassicliteraturehelpsto______one’shorizonanddeepenunderstandingofhumannature.A.expandB.extendC.stretchD.broadenThegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofpoliciesto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.bridgeB.connectC.linkD.joinTheoldcastle,whichhasstoodonthehillforover500years,hasbecomea______ofthelocalhistoryandculture.A.symbolB.signC.markD.signalBeforesubmittingtheresearchpaper,youshould______itcarefullytoavoidgrammaticalerrorsandlogicalflaws.A.reviseB.editC.proofreadD.polishTheartist’sworks,whichcombinetraditionalChineseinkpaintingwithWesternabstractstyles,have______greatattentionfrominternationalartcritics.A.attractedB.appealedC.drawnD.capturedInhisspeech,thepresidentemphasizedthatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbe______butcomplementarytoeachother.A.contradictoryB.conflictingC.oppositeD.contraryThelocalcommunityhassetupavolunteerteamto______supportforelderlypeoplelivingalone,suchasbuyinggroceriesandcheckingtheirhealth.A.provideB.offerC.renderD.supplyThestudyfoundthatchildrenwhoareexposedtomultiplelanguagesatanearlyagetendtohavebetter______skillsthanthosewhospeakonlyonelanguage.A.cognitiveB.mentalC.intellectualD.psychologicalThecompany’snewmarketingstrategy,whichfocusesonsocialmediapromotion,has______increaseditsbrandawarenessamongyoungconsumers.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.adequatelyD.sufficientlyDespitefacingnumerousdifficulties,theteam______tocompletetheprojectontimewiththehelpoftheirpartners.A.managedB.succeededC.achievedD.accomplishedThepoemusesvividmetaphorsandbeautifulimageryto______theauthor’slongingforhishometown.A.conveyB.expressC.communicateD.transmitItisimportantforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothattheycan______informationfromdifferentsourcesandformtheirownopinions.A.evaluateB.assessC.judgeD.estimateⅡ.ReadingComprehension(共30分)SectionA(每題2分，共20分)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOneTheconceptof“culturalintelligence”(CQ)hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears,especiallyinthecontextofglobalization.Unlikeemotionalintelligence(EQ)orintellectualintelligence(IQ),culturalintelligencereferstoanindividual’sabilitytounderstand,adaptto,andinteracteffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Itconsistsoffourkeycomponents:cognitiveCQ(knowledgeofculturalvaluesandnorms),metacognitiveCQ(awarenessandadjustmentofone’sculturalassumptions),motivationalCQ(interestandconfidenceinengagingwithdifferentcultures),andbehavioralCQ(abilitytomodifyone’sbehaviortofitculturalcontexts).Intheworkplace,highCQemployeesaremorelikelytosucceedininternationalteams,negotiatecross-culturaldeals,andmanagediversegroups.Forexample,amanagerwithstrongbehavioralCQmightadjusttheircommunicationstyle—beingmoredirectwithcolleaguesfromWesterncultureswhileusingmoreindirectlanguagewiththosefromEasterncultures—toavoidmisunderstandings.Similarly,ineducation,teacherswithhighCQcanbettersupportstudentsfrommulticulturalfamiliesbyrecognizingandrespectingtheiruniqueculturalpractices,whichinturnenhancesstudents’senseofbelongingandacademicperformance.However,developingculturalintelligenceisnotaneasytask.Itrequiresintentionallearning,suchasstudyingdifferentculturaltraditions,travelingtoothercountries,andengaginginmeaningfulconversationswithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Italsoinvolvesself-reflection—questioningone’sownculturalbiasesandbeingopentonewperspectives.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,culturalintelligenceisnolongera“nice-to-have”skillbuta“must-have”forpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocompareCQwithEQandIQ.B.ToexplaintheconceptandimportanceofCQ.C.TodiscusshowtodevelopCQintheworkplace.D.ToarguethatCQismoreimportantthanotherintelligences.WhichcomponentofCQinvolvesadjustingone’sculturalassumptions?A.CognitiveCQ.B.MetacognitiveCQ.C.MotivationalCQ.D.BehavioralCQ.WhyarehighCQemployeesmoresuccessfulininternationalteams?A.Theyhavebetteremotionalintelligence.B.Theycanadapttheirbehaviortoculturalcontexts.C.Theyaremoreknowledgeableaboutglobaltrends.D.Theyarebetteratsolvingtechnicalproblems.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdevelopingCQ?A.Itcanbeachievedthroughcasualobservationofothercultures.B.Itrequiresintentionallearningandself-reflection.C.Itiseasierforpeoplewhohavetraveledextensively.D.Itismainlydevelopedthroughformaleducation.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingCQisa“must-have”skill?A.Itisrequiredforalljobs.B.Itisessentialforsuccessinaglobalizedworld.C.Itismoreimportantthanprofessionalskills.D.Itisnecessaryforpeopletogetalongwithothers.PassageTwoJaneAustenisoneofthemostbelovedEnglishnovelists,knownforhersharpsocialcommentaryandvividportrayalof19th-centuryBritishsociety.Herworks,suchasPrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility,andEmma,focusonthelivesofmiddle-classwomeninruralEngland,exploringthemesoflove,marriage,socialclass,andgenderroles.Despitethelimitedscopeofhersettings—mostofherstoriestakeplaceinsmalltownsorcountryestates—Austen’sinsightsintohumannatureandsocialdynamicsremainrelevanttoday.OneofthekeyfeaturesofAusten’swritingisheruseofironyandsatire.InPrideandPrejudice,forexample,thecharacterofMr.Collins,apompousandobsequiousclergyman,isasatiricalportrayalofthecorruptionandabsurdityoftheBritishclergyatthetime.Similarly,Austenusesironytocriticizethesocietalpressureonwomentomarryforfinancialsecurityratherthanlove.TheopeninglineofPrideandPrejudice—“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife”—isaclassicexampleofAusten’sironicstyle,asithighlightsthehypocrisyofasocietythatclaimstovaluelovebutprioritizeswealthinmarriage.AnothernotableaspectofAusten’snovelsisherstrongfemalecharacters.Unlikemanyfemaleprotagonistsofhertime,whowereoftenpassiveordependentonmen,Austen’sheroines—suchasElizabethBennetinPrideandPrejudiceandElinorDashwoodinSenseandSensibility—areintelligent,independent,andcapableofcriticalthinking.Theychallengesocietalnormsandrefusetosettleformarriagesthatdonotrespecttheirautonomyorvalues.ThisfocusonfemaleagencywasrevolutionaryforAusten’seraandhasmadeherworkspopularamongmodernreadersinterestedingenderequality.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoricalbackgroundofAusten’snovels.B.ThethemesandwritingstyleofJaneAusten.C.TheinfluenceofAusten’sworksonmodernliterature.D.TheportrayalofsocialclassinAusten’snovels.WhydoestheauthormentionMr.CollinsinPrideandPrejudice?A.ToshowAusten’suseofsatire.B.TocriticizetheBritishclergy.C.Toillustratethethemeofloveandmarriage.D.Tointroduceamaincharacterinthenovel.WhatdoestheopeninglineofPrideandPrejudicereveal?A.Theimportanceofwealthinmarriageatthetime.B.Theuniversaldesireforloveandmarriage.C.ThehypocrisyofBritishsociety.D.Theroleofmenin19th-centuryEngland.WhatmakesAusten’sfemalecharactersdifferentfromothersofhertime?A.Theirfocusonfinancialsecurity.B.Theirpassivityanddependence.C.Theirintelligenceandindependence.D.Theiradherencetosocietalnorms.WhyareAusten’sworkspopularamongmodernreadersinterestedingenderequality?A.TheycriticizethecorruptionoftheBritishclergy.B.Theyfocusonthelivesofmiddle-classwomen.C.Theyfeaturestrongfemalecharacterswithagency.D.Theyexplorethemesofloveandmarriage.SectionB(每題2分，共10分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewith5blanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Theartofletterwritinghasdeclinedsignificantlyinthedigitalage,aspeoplenowprefertocommunicatethroughemails,textmessages,andsocialmedia.However,therearestillmanyreasonsto______(11)thistraditionalformofcommunication.Unlikedigitalmessages,whichareoftenshortandimpersonal,handwrittenlettersallowpeopletoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsinamore______(12)andmeaningfulway.Theyalsoserveastangiblekeepsakes—manypeoplekeeplettersfromlovedonesforyears,rereadingthemtorelivememoriesorfindcomfortduringdifficulttimes.Anotheradvantageofletterwritingisthatitencourages______(13)thinking.Whenwritingaletter,peoplehavemoretimetoreflectontheirwords,whichhelpsthemtocommunicatemoreclearlyandthoughtfully.Incontrast,digitalcommunicationofteninvolvesquick,spontaneousresponsesthatmaybepoorlythoughtoutoreasilymisunderstood.Furthermore,letterwritingcanhelptostrengthenrelationships.Receivingahandwrittenlettermakespeoplefeelspecialandvalued,asitshowsthatthesenderhasinvestedtimeandeffortintothecommunication.Thisisespeciallytrueforlong-distancerelationships,wheredigitalmessagesmayfeel______(14)andlackinginwarmth.Inconclusion,whiledigitalcommunicationisconvenient,itcannotreplacetheuniquebenefitsofletterwriting.Bytakingthetimetowritealetter,wecanimproveourcommunicationskills,preservememories,and______(15)deeperconnectionswithothers.A.reviveB.rejectC.abandonD.ignoreA.casualB.sincereC.formalD.superficialA.criticalB.creativeC.reflectiveD.logicalA.genuineB.heartfeltC.authenticD.impersonalA.buildB.destroyC.weakenD.breakⅢ.Translation(共20分)SectionA(每題2分，共10分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.ThebeautyofShakespeare’splaysliesnotonlyintheirrichlanguagebutalsointheirdeepexplorationofhumanemotionsandmoraldilemmas.Withtherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies,moreandmorecountriesarereducingtheirdependenceonfossilfuelstocombatclimatechange.TraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasahistoryofover2,000years,emphasizesthebalancebetweenthehumanbodyandnature.Readingnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsohelpsustodevelopempathybyallowingustoexperiencetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Thesuccessofateamdependsnotonlyontheskills