課文解析：難點(diǎn)：1.機(jī)艙為什么和應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)間、舵機(jī)房分割；2.操舵室和舵機(jī)房英語的區(qū)別；3.輪機(jī)部人員和甲板部人員住處的布局；4.高級(jí)船員與普通船員的住處布局重點(diǎn)：1.船舶處所的英語表述；2.船舶方位的英語表述；3.船舶主要空間的英語表述；4.機(jī)械處所的劃分和英語表述。

VocabularyStudy1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1accommodation[?k?m?'de???n]n.生活區(qū)cabin['k?b?n]n.船員房間deck [dek] n.甲板dose [d??s] vt.添加藥品forecastle['f??ksl] n.前甲板galley['g?l?]n.船上的廚房gyrocompass['d?a??r???k?mp?s]n.陀螺羅經(jīng)

laundry['l??ndr?]n.洗衣房messroom['mesru?m]n.餐廳rating ['re?t??]n.普通海員saloon [s?'lu?n] n.公共大廳superstructure['su?p?str?kt??]n.上層建筑transverse['tr?nzv??s] a.橫向的unplug[?n'pl?g] vt.拔去插頭

VocabularyStudy2詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2whereas[we?r'?z] conj. 然而

windlass['w?ndl?s] n.錨機(jī)

PhrasesStudy1短語學(xué)習(xí)1ballasttanks壓載水艙befamiliarwith 對(duì)……變得熟悉boatdeck艇甲板chartroom海圖室emergencyfirepump應(yīng)急消防泵engineroom機(jī)艙ingeneral總體來說PhrasesStudy2短語學(xué)習(xí)2oilseparator油分離器onthecorner在轉(zhuǎn)角處portside左舷poopdeck艉樓甲板radioroom無線電室recreationroom

康樂室;娛樂室starboardside右舷PhrasesStudy3短語學(xué)習(xí)3steeringgear操舵裝置steeringgearroom舵機(jī)間ThirdOfficer三副weatherdeck風(fēng)雨甲板OralPresentation第一部分口語展示PartIExerciseSamples練習(xí)樣本PartIOralPresentation口語展示Ingeneral,ashiphasaforecastledeck,amaindeckandapoopdeck.Normally.theaccommodaionsarearangedaft,sotheyarealsoclledaslvingquarters.Mostofthosepartsareabovemaindecks,sotheyarecalledsuperstructuresaswell.Theengineroomsarearrangedatthebottom.Mostoftheenginesmanagedbytheenginedepartmentarelocatedthere.一般來說，一艘船有艏樓甲板，主甲板和艉樓甲板。通常住艙在船尾，因此也被稱為生活區(qū)。生活區(qū)的大部分位于主甲板之上，所以也被稱作上層建筑。機(jī)艙在船底部。大多數(shù)由輪機(jī)部門控制的設(shè)備都置于此。PartIOralPresentation口語展示Thegalleyandlaundryarearrangedonthesecondlevelinmostshipsandthesaloons,recreationrooms,stores,cabinsaswellasmessroomsareliabletobearrangedonthemaindearecreationrooms,stores,decklevel.Theratings’cabinsarearrangedinthisarea.Inaddition,theofficerscabinsarearrangedonelevelabovetheratings’cabins.Bridge,chartroom,radioroomarearrangedonthetoplevel.

廚房和洗衣房在多數(shù)船上都位于二層，大臺(tái)，娛樂室、船員房間和餐廳一般都被置于主甲板層。普通船員的房間也位于此區(qū)域。另外，高級(jí)船員們的房間位于普通船員房間的上層。駕駛臺(tái)、海圖室、無線電室在頂層。SimpleSentenceRecognition第二部分簡單句辨識(shí)

PartIIExerciseSamples練習(xí)樣本PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition簡單句辨識(shí)

1.Thelaundryisontheseconddeck,justabovethepumproom.A.Thepumproomisontheseconddeck.B.Thepumproomisonthefirstdeck.C.Thelaundryisbesidethepumproom.D.Thelaundryisbelowthepumproom.PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition簡單句辨識(shí)1.Thelaundryisontheseconddeck,justabovethepumproom.洗衣房在第二層甲板，就在泵艙上面A.Thepumproomisontheseconddeck.泵艙在第二層甲板B.Thepumproomisonthefirstdeck.泵艙在第一層甲板C.Thelaundryisbesidethepumproom.洗衣房在泵艙旁邊D.Thelaundryisbelowthepumproom.洗衣房在泵艙下面PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition簡單句辨識(shí)1.Thelaundryisontheseconddeck,justabovethepumproom.洗衣房在第二層甲板，就在泵艙上面A.Thepumproomisontheseconddeck.泵艙在第二層甲板B.Thepumproomisonthefirstdeck.泵艙在第一層甲板C.Thelaundryisbesidethepumproom.

洗衣房在泵艙旁邊D.Thelaundryisbelowthepumproom.洗衣房在泵艙下面SimpleContexts第三部分簡單語境對(duì)話PartIIIExerciseSamples練習(xí)樣本PartIIISimpleContexts簡單語境對(duì)話

A.It’sonthethirddeck.B.

It’sontheseconddeck.C.It’stotheleftoftheoffice.D.It’snexttothemessroom.PartIIISimpleContexts簡單語境對(duì)話A.It’sonthethirddeck.在第三層甲板B.It’sontheseconddeck.在第二層甲板C.It’stotheleftoftheoffice.在辦公室左邊D.It’snexttothemessroom.在餐廳的旁邊PartIIISimpleContexts簡單語境對(duì)話A.It’sonthethirddeck.在第三層甲板B.It’sontheseconddeck.在第二層甲板C.It’stotheleftoftheoffice.在辦公室左邊D.It’snexttothemessroom.在餐廳的旁邊OralTopics第五部分口語陳述PartVExerciseSamples練習(xí)樣本PartVOralTopics口語陳述1.DescribethespacesonboardashipA.Mainengineroom.B.Holds.C.Accommodationarea.PartVOralTopics口語陳述1.Describethespacesonboardaship.描述船上的空間A.Mainengineroom主機(jī)艙B.Holds.貨艙C.Accommodationarea.生活區(qū)PartVOralTopics口語陳述

Therearealotofspaces,cabins,confinedspaces,holdsonboardships.Theengineroomisthelargestspacewhichcombinedmostofmachinesandengineshere.Itisalsolocatedatthelowestpartoftheship.Butitisabovethebilgewell.Thesteeringgearroomseparatedfromtheengineroom.Itisusedforstoringofthesteeringgear.Theemergencygeneratorroomisalsoaspacedifferentfromtheengineroomandthesteeringgearroom.Holds,hatches,ortanksareusedforholdingsolidcargoesorliquidorevenliquefiedcargoes.船上有許多空間，住艙、封閉區(qū)、貨艙等。機(jī)艙是把大多數(shù)機(jī)器和機(jī)械放置到一起的最大空間，它通常在船舶最低處,但是在污水井的上面。舵機(jī)艙和機(jī)艙是不同的空間,是用于存放舵機(jī)的。應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)空間既不在機(jī)艙也不在舵機(jī)室。貨艙是用于存放固體或者液體甚至液化貨物的。PartVOralTopics口語陳述

Doublebottomtanks,wingtanksorothertanksareusedforballasting.Forliquidorliquefiedtankers,doublehullsanddoublebottomsareusedforthepurposeofpollutionprevention.F.Wtanks,potablewaterordrinkablewatertanksareusedforstoringfreshwater.BunkersspacesincludeF.Otanks,dailyservicetanks,D.Otanks,LOtanks,etc.FPTandAPTarethetankslocateda