2024年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題合集（共3套）2024年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案（第1套）敬告考生一、在答題前，請認真完成以下內(nèi)容：1.請檢查試題冊背面條形碼粘貼條、答題卡的印刷質(zhì)量，如有問題及時向監(jiān)考員反映，確認無誤后完成以下兩點要求。2.請將試題冊背面條形碼粘貼條揭下后粘貼在答題卡1的條形碼粘貼框內(nèi)，并將姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題冊背面相應(yīng)位置。3.請在答題卡1和答題卡2指定位置用黑色簽字筆填寫準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和學(xué)校名稱，并用HB-2B鉛筆將對應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號的信息點涂黑。二、在考試過程中，請注意以下內(nèi)容：1.所有題目必須在答題卡上規(guī)定位置作答，在試題冊上或答題卡上非規(guī)定位置的作答一律無效。2.請在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)在答題卡指定位置依次完成作文、聽力、閱讀、翻譯各部分考試，作答作文期間不得翻閱該試題冊。聽力錄音播放完畢后，請立即停止作答，監(jiān)考員將立即收回答題卡1，得到監(jiān)考員指令后方可繼續(xù)作答。3.作文題內(nèi)容印在試題冊背面，作文題及其他主觀題必須用黑色簽字筆在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。4.選擇題均為單選題，錯選、不選或多選將不得分，作答時必須使用HB-2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置填涂，修改時須用橡皮擦凈。三、以下情況按違規(guī)處理：1.未正確填寫（涂）個人信息，錯貼、不貼、毀損條形碼粘貼條。2.未按規(guī)定翻閱試題冊、提前閱讀試題、提前或在收答題卡期間作答。3.未用所規(guī)定的筆作答、折疊或毀損答題卡導(dǎo)致無法評卷。4.考試期間在非聽力考試時間佩戴耳機。PartIWriting（30minutes）（請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試）Directions：Supposethebusinessschoolofyouruniversityisconductingasurveytocollectstudents’opinionsontheexpressdeliveryserviceindustryinChina.Youaretowritearesponseaboutitsrecentdevelopmentanditsimpactonpeople'slives.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheessay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡1指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答作文題，在試題冊上的作答無效！）PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）SectionADirections：Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A）Sheisthelongest-servingbusdriverinFayetteville.B）Shehasbeendrivingaschoolbuseversince2009.C）ShehasbeenlivinginFayettevillefor25years.D）Sheismakingaspecialefforttoberecognized.2.A）ThesignificanceoftheeventtotakeplaceMarch18.B）Thenewproclamationissuedearlythisweek.C）Thenumberofriderstheyserveinthecity.D）Theimportanceoftheirservicetothecity.3.A）Budgeted$56.7millionforthecomingschoolyear.B）Requestedtoraiseteachers'salariesby3percent.C）Keptraisingfundsforatleast8budgetcycles.D）Proposedaspendingincreaseby5.99percent.4.A）Reductioninfederalandstatefunding.B）Firingoflessqualifiedfacultymembers.C）Decreaseinsalariesforschooladministrators.D）Closingdownofsomelesscompetitiveschools.5.A）TheyoftentakeplaceintheScottishhighlands.B）Theirloudclapscanbeconfusedwithexplosions.C）Theirdamagecanbeasseriousasthatofbombs.D）Theyusuallyhappeninthemiddleofthenight.6.A）Theytoldthemthemilitaryexercisewasover.B）Theypromisedtostoptheconstructionwork.C）Theysentoutamessagetocalmthemdown.D）Theysetofftoinspectthesiteoftheplanecrash.7.A）Avoiddriving.B）Takecaution.C）Userailservice.D）Keepwarm.SectionBDirections：Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.8.A）Whythemanissoanxioustobuyanewphone.B）Howthemangotintothehabitofbeingwasteful.C）Howthemancouldpossiblyaffordanewphone.D）Whythemanissofondofusinghiscreditcard.9.A）Itisnotinfashionanymore.B）Itgoesoutoforderfrequently.C）Itlacksfunctionsofficeworkrequires.D）Itisnotasfancyashiscolleagues'.10.A）Itallowshimtoborrowmoneywithoutpayinginterestforsixmonths.B）Itisavailabletoofficeworkerswhohaveagoodenoughcreditscore.C）Itisaspecialoffertorecentcollegegraduatesworkinginoffices.D）Itenableshimtobuyanewphoneatamorefavorableprice.11.A）Sheregretsignoringthewoman'sadvice.B）Sheenjoysbuyingalotoffancythings.C）Shedevelopedahabitofoverspending.D）Sheborrowedmoneytopayherdebt.12.A）Homeownershipandenvironmentalprotection.B）AudienceparticipationinTheMorningShow.C）Jointeffortstoimprovethelocalcommunity.D）Blogwritingandnaturalresourcessaving.13.A）NotwelcomedbymostAmericans.B）Notarealisticsizeforfamilies.C）Onlyfitforfamiliesoffourorless.D）Onlysuitableforrentingtothepoor.14.A）Itisn'teasytorealize.B）Itwillcometruesoonerorlater.C）Itshouldbechanged.D）Itdoesn'tappealtoaveragefamilies.15.A）Theyarevitaltoreducingwasteworldwide.B）Theyareagoodchoiceformanypeople.C）Theyhelptosaveupforlargerhouses.D）Theyhelptolowerhousingprices.SectionCDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.A）Growupstrongandhealthy.B）Takecareoftheirwell-being.C）Beatchallengesandtakerisks.D）Playoutdoorsandenjoythemselves.17.A）Preventthemfromfeelinglonely.B）Helpthemtoconcealtheirfrustration.C）Enablethemtodeveloptheirmotorskills.D）Reducetheirstressanddepression.18.A）Itbeginsearly.B）Itprovesdemanding.C）Itliesinnatureexperiences.D）Itcallsforlifelongefforts.19.A）Whentheirjobsearchcriteriaaremetfully.B）Whencompaniesembracegreaterdiversity.C）Whentheyfindjobpostingsvisuallyattractive.D）Whencompaniessharetheirinformationonline.20.A）Majorcompaniesinonelocation.B）Emailsinthenormalformat.C）Allcompaniesinthesamesector.D）Variousaspectsofacompany'sworkforce.21.A）Jobsecurity.B）Potentialpayraises.C）Informationaboutdiversity.D）Minimumbasesalary.22.A）Original.B）Positive.C）Surprising.D）Important.23.A）Dogscanhelpkidsinmanyways.B）Kids’attitudetodogsisinfluencedbyadults.C）Kidsandadultsalikefindindogsasourceofattachment.D）Dogsmatchtheirbehaviorwithkidsasmuchaswithadults.24.A）Kidsneedtobeawareoftherisksinplayingwithdogs.B）Kidsdifferfromadultsintheirbehaviortowardsdogs.C）Dogsviewbothadultsandkidsassocialcompanions.D）Dogspaymuchattentiontothekidstheylivewith.25.A）Understandingdogs.B）Takingcareofdogs.C）Trainingdogs.D）Associatingwithdogs.PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）SectionADirections：Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.WhenToniMorrisondiedin2019,theworldlostoneofitsmostinfluentialauthors.ButMorrisonwasnotanearlysuccess.Herfirstnovelwasnotpublisheduntilshewas39,andherlastappearedwhenshewas84.AndMorrisonwasnot26inthisregard.Numerouswritersproducemasterpieceswellintotheir70sandbeyond.Such27accomplishmentshighlightanimportantpoint.Ourcapacitytospeak,writeandlearnnewvocabularydoesnotseemto28withage.Oureyesightmaydimandourrecallmayweaken,but,bycomparison,ourabilitytoproduceandto29languageiswellpreservedintoolderadulthood.Indeed,thelatestresearchthathasemergedonlanguageandagingshowsthatlanguagemasteryisa30thatwebeginasinfantsandcontinueonfortherestofourlives.Someaspectsofourlanguageabilities,suchasourknowledgeofwordmeanings,31improveduringmiddleandlateadulthood.Onestudy,forexample,foundthatadultsoversixtyhadanaveragevocabularysizeofover21,000words.Theresearchersalsostudieda32ofcollegestudentsandfoundthattheiraveragevocabularycontained3316,000words.Inanotherstudy,olderadults,withanaverageageof75,34betterthanparticipantsintheiryouthormiddleyearsontasksthatrequiredthemtodeterminethemeaningofwords.Thus,languageseemstobeaskillthat,contrarytowhatmanymight35,doesnotweakenwithage.A）actuallyB）approximatelyC）assumeD）componentE）comprehendF）deteriorateG）equivalentH）journeyI）literaryJ）performedK）rarelyL）sampleM）underminedN）uniqueO）unitSectionBDirections：Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Ifwecareaboutplasticwaste,whywon'twestopdrinkingbottledwater?Wehaveallseenthedamageplasticwasteisdoingaroundtheworld,butsalesofbottledwaterhavecontinuedtogrow.A）Foralltheinnovationandchoicethatdefinethefoodanddrinkindustries,ifyouwanttomakemoney,youcoulddoalotworsethanfillabottlewithwaterandsellit.Alitreoftapwater,thestuffwehavecleverlypipedintoourhomes,costslessthanhalfapenny.Alitreofbottledwatercancostwelloverapound,especiallyforsomethingfancythathasbeensuckedthroughamountain.B）Yetthebottledwatermarketislivelierthanever.Itdefiesourincreasingawarenessoftheharmplasticsdototheenvironmentandabroader,growingsensethatsomethinghastochange.SalesintheUKwerewortharecord￡558.4millionthispastyear,anincreaseof7%,accordingtothelatestfiguresfromthemarketanalystKantar.SeparatedatafromotheranalystsshowthatlastyeartheBritishconsumedmorethan2.2billionlitresofbottledwater,including“take-home”and“on-the-go”products.That'sanannualriseinvolumeof8.5%.C）Environmentalcampaignersarestrugglingtounderstandwhynationsblessedwithcleantapwatergrowonlyfonderofthebottle.“It'sverysurprisingtome,”saysSamChetan-Walsh,apoliticaladviseratGreenpeaceandcampaigneragainstoceanplastic.“Publicawarenesshasneverbeenhigher,butthemessageisnotquitereachingallthepeopleitneedsto.”Whereitisheard,themessageiscausingconcern.Plasticwaterbottlesrequireoceansoffossilfuelstomakeandship.Additionally,single-useplasticsofalltypesarepollutingourcitiesandseas.Numerousdocumentarieshaveshownhowplasticisultimatelykillingwildlife.D）Movesagainstvariousplasticshavegatheredpace,fromshoppingbagstostrawsandplastic-linedcoffeecups.Chetan-Walsharguesthatbottledwaterisdifferentbecausethealternativesaresoobvious.“Ifaproductthatissonakedlyunnecessarycanexist,thenthewholesystemisfailing,”hesays.E）Hopeisnotentirelyoutofreach.Therateofgrowthhasbeguntoease(saleswereup7%intheyear,comparedwith8%thepreviousyear).F）Buteveniflargenumbersofpeoplearequittingbottledwaterbecauseofcarefortheenvironment,othersaretakingitup.Theintroductionofthe“sugartax”onjuicesandsodadrinkshaspushedmorepeopletobottledwater,whilehealthawarenesshasboosteditsdesirability.Tapwaterconsumptionisgrowingatroughlythesamepace(UKconsumersstilldrinkalmostthreetimesasmuchtapwaterasbottledwater).G）Sotheplastictideonlycreepshigher.Theindustryisquicktopointoutthatallitsbottlesarerecyclable.“Butcollectionratesare,atthemostgenerousestimates,56%,sotheactualrecyclingratewillbelowerthanthat,”Chetan-Walshsays.Andwhilebottlesmayberecyclable,veryfewaremadeofrecycledplastic.Onewaterbottlecompanylaunchedrecycledhalf-litre“eco”bottlesalongsideitsstandardbottles.Anotherhaspledgedtouseonlyrecycledplasticacrossitsrangeby2025.Chetan-Walshbelievesinabanonsingle-usebottles.Bansdoexistinsomeplaces.Organisersofafamousmusicfestivalannouncedthatwaterbottleswillnotbesoldthissummer.SanFranciscohasbannedthemfromcitypropertyandevents.Lastyear,theUKgovernmentsetoutplanstobansingle-useplasticfromitsestate.H）Waterbottlers,unsurprisingly,don'tsupportbans.Buttheyraiseconcernsabouthealthratherthanprofitmargins.Lastmonthonechiefexecutiveofawaterbottlingcompanysaidthatbanswould“resultingreaterconsumptionofsugarydrinks,addingtoallthehealthdangersofobesity,diabetesandtoothdecay”.KinvaraCarey,generalmanagerofanassociationofthebiggestbottledwatermanufacturers,citesasurveyinwhichpeoplewereaskedwhattheywoulddoifbottledwaterwerenotavailable.“Forty-fourpercentwouldbuyanotherdrink,whichisnotgreat,14%wouldgowithoutand4.5%saidtheywouldfindafountain,”shesays.“Thechoiceisimportant.”I）Whatiffountainsweremorenumerous,andtapwatermoreclearlyavailableincafes,restaurantsandelsewhere?DozensoffountainsarebeinginstalledinLondon.Therearesimilarinitiativeselsewhere.Beforeplasticandthemarketingthatmadepeoplethinktheyneededbottledwaterinthefirstplace,fountainswereanurbanfixture.Greenpeace,amongothers,isalsopushingfora“depositreturn”scheme.Thiswouldmeantaxonbottledwaterwouldberefundedtocustomerswhoreturnedtheplasticforrecycling.J）Evenifbottledwatersalesaregrowingslightlymoreslowly,theindustryisracingtoadapttochangingconcernsandtastes.Flavouredwaterisbooming:salesofthesparklingvarietyshotupby20%,accordingtothelatestanalystdata.Meanwhile,internationalwaterbrands,aswellasarangeofnewcompanies,aresellinghigh-endreusablebottles.Andifyoumustfillthemwithtapwater,whynotaddflavouring?K）Astheownerofmultiplesugarydrinkbrandsandbottledwater,PepsiCoisfacingchallengesonhealthandenvironmentalfronts.Lastyear,thecompanyboughtSodaStream(adrinkscompanythatsellsmachinesformakingtapwaterbubblyandthenconsumersaddflavours)for$3.2billion.Italsolaunchedarangeoffancybottlesthatworkwithtapwaterandflavourpackets.Thebottleisreusable.Thepackets?Notsomuch,and,yes,theyaremadeofplastic,althoughthecompanyinvitesuserstopostthembackforrecycling.L）Asissooftenthecase,clevermarketingcanbeatreason;awarenessisrarelyenough.“Thereisalwaysthiskindofslipbetweenconcern,intentandchangedbehaviour,”saysGilesQuick,ananalystofbottledwater.“Thebestexampleisfiveaday,therecommendationtohaveatleastfiveportionsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Almosteveryoneisawareofthis,butsomethinglike15%ofusachieveit.”Unlessafar-reachingbottlebandoescomeintoforce,itwillbeuptoconsumerstonotonlydemandchange--buttoactthemselves.36.Judgingfromtheslowingrateofsalesgrowth,thereisstillhopetocombatbottledwater.37.Bottledwatermanufacturersbasetheirargumentsagainstbansofplasticbottlesonhealthconcernsratherthanonprofits.38.SalesofbottledwaterinBritainhitarecordhighlastyeareventhoughpeopleareincreasinglyawarethatplasticsareenvironmentallyunfriendly.39.Itoftenhappensthatpeoplecanlackreasonwhenfacedwithskillfulmarketing.40.OnecityonthewestcoastofAmericahasbannedsingle-usebottlesfromitspropertyandevents.41.Manufacturingandshippingofplasticwaterbottlesconsumeatremendousamountoffossilfuels.42.Onelargebeveragecompanyhasadapteditsoperationswhenconfrontedwithchallengesfromhealthandenvironmentaladvocates.43.Bottledwaterisconsiderablymoreexpensivethantapwater.44.Fountainscouldbeseenincitiesbeforebottledwaterbecamepopular.45.Morepeoplehavetakentobottledwaterbecauseoftheirhealthawareness.SectionCDirections：Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theweakeningofthehumanconnectiontonaturemightbegoodforeconomicgrowthbutisbadforpeople.Atippingpointwasreachedin2020whenhuman-madematerials--suchassteel,concreteandplastic--werefoundtoweighmorethanalllifeonEarth.Continuingtogrowconcreteforestsratherthanrealonesisshortsighted.SimplybeinginthenearestwoodhassuchhealthbenefitsthattheWoodlandTrustsuccessfullylobbiedforittobeprescribedbydoctors.Yetslippingfrompopularcultureisthewonderandbeautyofthenaturalworld.Foreverythreenature-relatedwordsinhitsongsofthe1950s,researchersfound,therewasonlyslightlymorethanone50yearslater.Itisnotamomenttoosoonthatteenagerswillbeabletotakeanaturalhistorytest,giventhatfordecadeschildrenhavebeenabletonamemorevideogamecharactersthanwildlifespecies.Partofremedyingthissocialdiseasewouldbeforparliamenttopassa“righttogrow”law,allowinganyonetoturnunderusedpublicspacesintovegetableandfruitgardens.Theideaisforpeopletogetbackintouchwiththesoil--whileproducingfoodsustainably.Vegetableplantinghasarespectabletradition.InApril1649,localsrespondedtohighpricesandfoodshortagesbycultivatingvegetablesoncommonlandinSouthernEngland.Thepracticeofthrowingseedbombstoturnvacantplotsoflandgreentookoffin1970sNewYork,andhasbeenrevivedbygreen-thumbedsocialmediainfluencerswhodefylocalUSregulationsinawaronuglyspotsincities.Apartfromtheurgenttaskofprovidingmorehealthynutrientstothosewhoincreasinglycan'taffordthem,publiclyaccessiblefruitandvegetablegardensconnectwhatweeattowhereitcomesfrom--themeansofproduction,ifyouwill.Theycanmakeunlovelyspaceslovely,andmarryuseandbeautyaswellashelppromoteasenseofcommunity.Plantsarealso,ofcourse,ourfirstdefenceagainstspecieslossandclimatechange.Suchplantingisasmallstepforhumanity--intherightdirection.46.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasiseinthefirstparagraph?A）Theyear2020wasabigturningpointinhumanhistory.B）Economicgrowthbenefitspeoplelittleinthelongrun.C）Itisunwisetoweakenthehumanconnectiontonature.D）Itisharmfultomankindtousehuman-madematerials.47.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutpopularculture?A）Itisincreasinglydetachedfromthenaturalworld.B）Itisfilledwithallkindsofvideogamecharacters.C）Itisespeciallyappealingtothetasteofteenagers.D）Itisstillimpactedbythehitsongsofthe1950s.48.Whatdoestheauthorproposepeopledo?A）Takemeasurestoensuresustainablefooddevelopment.B）Reconnectwithnaturethroughtherighttogrow.C）Standbytheparliamentinfightingsocialdiseases.D）Coverpublicspaceswithfruittreesandvegetableplants.49.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutvegetableplanting?A）Itallstartedin1649inSouthernEngland.B）ItisprotectedbyUSgovernmentregulations.C）Ithaslongbeenusedtoincreasefoodsupplyandimproveurbanlandscape.D）Ithasbeenpopularisedworldwidewiththeincreasinginfluenceofsocialmedia.50.Whatcanpubliclyaccessiblefruitandvegetablegardensdoapartfromtheirpracticalfunctions?A）Raisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.B）Addtothegreatvarietyofplantspecies.C）Actasthefirstdefenceagainstnaturaldisasters.D）Enhancepeople'scommunityspirit.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EngineeringintheU.S.haslongbeenamale-dominatedprofession.Fiftyyearsago,itlookedlikethatmightchange.In1970,thepercentageofwomenmajoringinengineeringwaslessthan1%.In1979,thatnumberwas9%.Manyhopedwomenwouldcontinuetoenterthefieldatthesamerate.Butthat'snotwhathappened.Today,only21%ofengineeringmajorsarewomen,anumberlargelyunchangedsince2000.Iamahistorianwho,alongwithmycolleagues,surveyed251womenengineerswhograduatedfromcollegeinthe1970s.Thesepioneersreflectedonthechallengestheyfaced--andhadadviceforwomenenteringthefieldtoday.Onesurveytakerexplained,“Thegreatestchallengeformewascontinuingtobelieveinmyself,whenallthemessagesIwasgettingwerethatIwouldneverbetakenseriouslyorpromotedorgivenraisesatthesamerateasmen,whowereclearlylessqualifiedandnotassmartasIwas.”Achemicalengineerwhoworkedinmanufacturingagreed,“Youhavetoproveyourselfjustbecauseyouarefemale.Andyouhavetoworktwiceashard!”Acivilengineersaid,“Weare‘womenengineers.’Peopledon’trefertoamanasa‘manengineer’--he'sanengineer.Weareconstantlyremindedthatwedon'ttrulybelong.”Anothercivilengineerstated,“Onmanylevels,you'reneverquiteoneofthegroup.”Womenalsotalkedaboutfamilycaregivingresponsibilities.Aretiredvicepresidentfromamajorchemicalcompanystated,“Youngwomenengineersareonanequalfootinguntiltheyhavechildren,thentheystruggletobalanceworkandfamily--andcompetewithmenwhodon'thavethesamehouseholdresponsibilities.”Butovertheyearsthingshavechangedalot.Youngwomenengineersaremoreacceptedmostlybecausetherearejustmoreofthem.Manywomenengineershailedthebenefitsoftheirchosencareer.Aprogrammanagerinmanufacturingstatedthatengineeringisthebestdegree.Amechanicalengineersaid,“Itwillgiveyoutheflexibilitytodoalmostanything.Itisalsosatisfyingtoseetheeffectsofwhatyouhavedone.”51.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheengineeringprofessionintheUnitedStates?A）Ithasseenachangeinattitudetowardswomenengineerssince1979.B）Itwitnessedasignificantincreaseinwomenengineersinthe1970s.C）Ithasexperiencedthegradualweakeningofmaledominance.D）Itboastedthelargestnumberofengineeringmajorsin2000.52.Whatdoesonesurveytakersaywashergreatestchallenge?A）Nottofeelsuperiortolessqualifiedmaleengineers.B）Nottotakeseriouslyallthemessagesshewasgetting.C）Nottothinkhighlyofherqualificationswhenpromotedorgivenapayraise.D）Nottoloseself-confidencethoughconstantlydiscouragedorunfairlytreated.53.Howdowomenengineersfrequentlyfeelaccordingtothetwocivilengineers?A）Disqualifiedonmanylevels.B）Excludedfromthegroup.C）Overworkedbytheirorganizations.D）Lookeddownuponbymalecolleagues.54.Whatprobablymakesyoungwomenengineersmoreacceptednowadays?A）Theirsuccessingaininganequalfooting.B）Theirabilitytobalanceworkandfamily.C）Thechangeintheirresponsibilities.D）Theincreaseintheirnumber.55.Whatcanweconcludeaboutmanyfemaleengineersfromthestatementofamechanicalengineer?A）Theytakegreatprideintheirchosencareer.B）Theyhavereapedthebenefitsofbeingflexible.C）Theyenjoydoingengineeringtothebestdegree.D）Theyhaveprovedcapableofdoingalmostanything.PartIVTranslation（30minutes）Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.近年來，中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。目前，中國新能源汽車年產(chǎn)量已高達近千萬輛，占全球市場份額超過60%，出口量不斷創(chuàng)出新高。中國政府通過加大資金投入和政策引導(dǎo)，鼓勵新能源汽車企業(yè)進行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，不斷提高產(chǎn)品在市場上的競爭力。中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅有力推動了國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，也為全球新能源利用和環(huán)境保護做出了積極貢獻。答案速查PartIWriting（參考范文）Overthepastdecade,China'sexpressdeliveryindustryhasexperiencedunprecedentedgrowth,thankstoimprovementsintransportationandtheriseofonlineshopping.Ithastransformedthewaygoodsaredelivered,bringingsignificantchangestoourdailylives.However,thistrendhashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Onthepositiveside,ithasmadelifemoreefficientandconvenient,especiallyforpeopleinremoteareas,whonowhaveeasyaccesstoproductsfromaroundtheworld.Furthermore,ithascreatedmanyjobopportunities,providingpeoplewithastableincomeandachancetosupporttheirfamilies.Butontheotherhand,moredeliveriesmeanmoreenvironmentalproblems,suchasincreasedpackagingwasteandhighercarbonemissionsfromtransport.Inshort,therapiddevelopmentoftheexpressdeliveryserviceindustryhasbeenadouble-edgedsword.Assuch,policymakersmustdomoretopromotetheuseofeco-friendlymaterials,andwemustraiseourenvironmentalawarenessandmakemoresustainablechoiceswhenshopping.Thesearecrucialstepsifwewanttoenjoythebenefitsofexpressdeliverywithoutharmingtheenvironment.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.BSectionB8.C9.D10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.BSectionC16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.D23.A24.D25.CPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA26.N27.I28.F29.E30.H31.A32.L33.B34.J35.CSectionB36.E37.H38.B39.L40.G41.C42.K43.A44.I45.FSectionC46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.D53.B54.D55.APartIVTranslation（參考譯文）Inrecentyears,China'snewenergyvehicleindustryhaswitnessedarapidgrowth.Atpresent,China'sannualproductionofnewenergyvehicleshasreachednearlytenmillionunits,accountingforover60%oftheglobalmarket,withtheexportvolumecontinuouslyhittingnewhighs.Byincreasingfundinginputandpolicyguidance,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingnewenergyvehiclecompaniestomaketechnologicalinnovations,andthusconstantlyenhancethecompetitivenessoftheirproductsinthemarket.ThedevelopmentofChina'snewenergyvehicleindustryhasnotonlyboosteditsdomesticeconomicgrowthvigorouslybutalsomadepositivecontributionstoglobalnewenergyutilizationandenvironmentalprotection.

2024年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案（第2套）敬告考生一、在答題前，請認真完成以下內(nèi)容：1.請檢查試題冊背面條形碼粘貼條、答題卡的印刷質(zhì)量，如有問題及時向監(jiān)考員反映，確認無誤后完成以下兩點要求。2.請將試題冊背面條形碼粘貼條揭下后粘貼在答題卡1的條形碼粘貼框內(nèi)，并將姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題冊背面相應(yīng)位置。3.請在答題卡1和答題卡2指定位置用黑色簽字筆填寫準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和學(xué)校名稱，并用HB-2B鉛筆將對應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號的信息點涂黑。二、在考試過程中，請注意以下內(nèi)容：1.所有題目必須在答題卡上規(guī)定位置作答，在試題冊上或答題卡上非規(guī)定位置的作答一律無效。2.請在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)在答題卡指定位置依次完成作文、聽力、閱讀、翻譯各部分考試，作答作文期間不得翻閱該試題冊。聽力錄音播放完畢后，請立即停止作答，監(jiān)考員將立即收回答題卡1，得到監(jiān)考員指令后方可繼續(xù)作答。3.作文題內(nèi)容印在試題冊背面，作文題及其他主觀題必須用黑色簽字筆在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。4.選擇題均為單選題，錯選、不選或多選將不得分，作答時必須使用HB-2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置填涂，修改時須用橡皮擦凈。三、以下情況按違規(guī)處理：1.未正確填寫（涂）個人信息，錯貼、不貼、毀損條形碼粘貼條。2.未按規(guī)定翻閱試題冊、提前閱讀試題、提前或在收答題卡期間作答。3.未用所規(guī)定的筆作答、折疊或毀損答題卡導(dǎo)致無法評卷。4.考試期間在非聽力考試時間佩戴耳機。PartIWriting（30minutes）（請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試）Directions：Supposetheuniversitynewspaperisinvitingsubm