大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯辨析考試及答案

一、填空題1.Theprofessormadea________(profound/superficial)analysisoftheeconomicsituation.2.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohavea________(detrimental/beneficial)effectontheenvironment.3.Shehasan________(acute/chronic)senseofsmell,whichhelpsherinherjobasaperfumer.4.Thecompanyisfacinga________(severe/slight)financialcrisis.5.Hisspeechwasso________(tedious/interesting)thatmanypeoplefellasleep.6.The________(authentic/fake)paintingwassoldatahighprice.7.Weneedtofinda________(practical/theoretical)solutiontothisproblem.8.The________(magnificent/ordinary)viewfromthetopofthemountaintookourbreathaway.9.Theoldmanhasa________(feeble/strong)voiceduetohisillness.10.The________(precise/approximate)timeofthemeetingis3p.m.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.The________ofthenewsoftwareisstillunderdiscussion.A.feasibilityB.possibilityC.probabilityD.liability2.Theathleteshowedgreat________inthefaceofdifficulties.A.enduranceB.patienceC.toleranceD.resistance3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________inflation.A.combatB.fightagainstC.opposeD.resist4.Thescientistmadea________discoveryinthefieldofmedicine.A.significantB.importantC.vitalD.crucial5.The________oftheexperimentwastotestthenewtheory.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective6.The________ofthehouseisveryhigh.A.valueB.priceC.costD.worth7.The________ofthebookisverymoving.A.plotB.storyC.themeD.topic8.The________ofthepartywasagreatsuccess.A.arrangementB.organizationC.managementD.planning9.The________ofthenewlawwillhaveagreatimpactonthesociety.A.implementationB.executionC.performanceD.operation10.The________oftheproblemismorecomplexthanwethought.A.essenceB.natureC.characterD.quality三、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'spersonality?A.GenerousB.StingyC.OutgoingD.Shy2.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"angry"?A.MadB.FuriousC.IrritatedD.Annoyed3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulview?A.GorgeousB.StunningC.BreathtakingD.Ugly4.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto"study"?A.ResearchB.InvestigateC.ExploreD.Learn5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeadifficultsituation?A.ToughB.HardC.ChallengingD.Easy6.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto"money"?A.WealthB.FortuneC.CapitalD.Income7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeafast-movingthing?A.SwiftB.RapidC.QuickD.Slow8.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto"time"?A.TemporalB.EternalC.TemporaryD.Timely9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeagood-qualityproduct?A.SuperiorB.InferiorC.ExcellentD.Good10.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto"communication"?A.ConverseB.DiscussC.NegotiateD.Talk四、判斷題1.“Adequate”and“sufficient”havesimilarmeanings.()2.“Elaborate”meanssimpleandbrief.()3.“Vague”istheoppositeof“clear”.()4.“Fragile”canbeusedtodescribeastronganddurableobject.()5.“Initiate”and“start”aresynonyms.()6.“Relevant”meansnotrelated.()7.“Stable”and“unstable”areantonyms.()8.“Sparse”meansthickanddense.()9.“Exquisite”canbeusedtodescribesomethingofpoorquality.()10.“Diverse”meansthesameorsimilar.()五、簡(jiǎn)答題1.What'sthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?2.Explainthedifferencebetween"adapt"and"adopt".3.Differentiatebetween"continual"and"continuous".4.Whatisthedistinctionbetween"historic"and"historical"?六、討論題1.Discusstheimportanceofdistinguishingsimilar-soundingEnglishwordsincommunication.2.HowcanweimproveourabilitytodistinguishEnglishvocabulary?3.ShareyourthoughtsonthedifficultiesindifferentiatingEnglishwordsandhowtoovercomethem.4.InwhatwayscanaccuratevocabularydiscriminationbenefitourEnglishwriting?答案一、填空題1.profound2.beneficial3.acute4.severe5.tedious6.authentic7.practical8.magnificent9.feeble10.precise二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A2.A3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B三、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABC4.ABCD5.ABC6.ABCD7.ABC8.ABCD9.ACD10.ABCD四、判斷題1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×五、簡(jiǎn)答題1.“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluence.“Effect”isoftenanounreferringtotheresultofaninfluence.E.g.,Theenvironmentaffectsourhealth.Theeffectofthenewpolicyisobvious.2.“Adapt”meanstoadjusttoanewsituation.“Adopt”meanstotakeuporacceptsomething,likeaplanorachild.E.g.,Weshouldadapttothechange.Theyadoptedanewmethod.3.“Continual”meanshappeningrepeatedlywithbreaks.“Continuous”meanswithoutinterruption.E.g.,Continualrainmademeannoyed.Thecontinuousflowofwaterisamazing.4.“Historic”referstosomethingimportantinhistory.“Historical”justrelatestohistoryingeneral.E.g.,Thesigningwasahistoricevent.Wevisitedmanyhistoricalsites.六、討論題1.Distinguishingsimilar-soundingwordsiscrucialincommunication.Usingthewrongwordcanleadtomisunderstandings,makingthemessageunclear.Ithelpsconveyprecisemeaningsandenhancesthequalityofcommunication.2.Wecanimprovebyreadingwidely,notingwordcontexts.Usingdictionariestocheckdefinitionsandexamples,anddoingvocabulary-discriminationexercisesalsohelps.3.Difficultiesincludesimilarspellingsandoverlappingmeanings.Weca