【高頻考點解密】2023年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義

閱讀理解

解密()1主旨要義的復(fù)習(xí)要點

【構(gòu)建知識體系】

考點1精確歸納標題

主旨大意題考點2概括文章大意

考點3總結(jié)段落大意

【英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)解讀】

命題素養(yǎng)解讀

題型解讀

要求

要求考生閱讀4篇短主旨大怠題包括精確歸納標題、概括文章大意

文,從每題所給的4個選和總結(jié)段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主題和細

考查

項中選出最佳選項。題材節(jié)，是否具備提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力，也就是能否在理解

主旨大意、

廣泛，包括科普、社會、全文的基礎(chǔ)上運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯

細節(jié)理解、

文化、政治、經(jīng)濟等多方方法對文章進行高度概括和總結(jié)，做這類題目時要

推理判斷、

面內(nèi)容。體裁多樣，以記高瞻遠矚，不可以以偏概全。

詞義猜測、

敘文、議論文、說明文為

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

主。

等。

【解密新高考真題】——預(yù)測高考命題方向

閱讀理解之主旨要義高考解密

2023年命題解讀和近年考點再現(xiàn)

考點1精確歸納標題

1.【2022年新高考全國H卷】C

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservice

campaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletopuldowntheirphoneswhen

theyarcbehindthewheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appears（obegettingworse.Americansarestill

textingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,which

hadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.

Thatispartlybecausepeoplearcdrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNational

HighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,

unfortunately."

"Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneed

toimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublic

healthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywantlotreatdistracteddrivinglike

drunkdriving.

AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledthe

Tcxtalyzcr.Itwouldworklikethis:Anofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthe

phonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.

Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelse

thatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

"Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,nsaidFelixW.Ortiz,

whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbill

becomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStart

R.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer

C.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.

D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer-

2.B[2022?全國甲卷】

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave

similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole”

inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys"tochoosefrom.

InsertingthecoiTect“key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwill

beanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對稱的）shapes.This

abilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitis

4€,,

calledanallocentricframeofreference>Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselect

therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,

thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdo

indeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similarto

two-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrely

entirelyonvisualclues（線索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

3.C【2022?全國高考乙卷】

Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,at

thesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikely

futureofapplyingtoday's"eyesintheskyMtechnologytomakingsurethatthemillionsof

kilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基G出設(shè)施）worldwidearcsafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddo

preciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuch

asthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbe

inspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costs

wouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficieni（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnel

safety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayear

onmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherail

infrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'

efforts.

performthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenow

workingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadof

thetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAI

andtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,they

couldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeableloreactintime.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

foundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobefor

childrenwhoare“really,reallysmart."Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecome

discouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'tlakeageniustoknowtheanswer":absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reail

positionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,（hemorewewill

seethatsocialfactors（因素:likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.

Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith''intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅

力），andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld/7

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck

6.C【2021?全國新高考I卷】

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlands

werealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthese

preciousnaturalresourcesv/iscly.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswho

followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl

（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.

Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly

reducingwaterfowlhabitat.

In1934,with（hepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowland

thewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct.allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageand

overmustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStamp

wasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthat

timewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiological

Survey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveiyduckstampdollargoesdirectljintotheMigratoryBird

ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNational

WildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhaltabilliondollarshasgoneintothatbundto

purchasemorethan5miIlienacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhas

beencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservaiionprogramseverinitiated.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

7.C【2021?全國高考乙卷】

You,veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenier

oceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?Artist

BenjaminVbnWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplastic

garbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,“apairof

IO-foot-（allplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfrom

severalvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlace

shoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource

（來源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneed

themtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Every

strawthat'spartofVbnWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlya

fewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VbnWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic:Every60

seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"Truckloadof

Plastic,“VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan1（）,000piecesofplastic,which

werethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VbnWonghopesthatbisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplastic

fbotprini.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

8.B【2021?浙江卷】

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes'walkfrom

homewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafter

schoolispickupascreen-anyscreen-andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Tc-day's

childrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetween

watchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncoming

upwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathis

children,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay

"chocolate"intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomething

neededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorfor

Nature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedto

youngpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWild

Networkagroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

"Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,"DavidBondsays."Thereisalotof

reallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheage

ofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife."Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitof

playingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinfor

awhile."

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuch

astheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.

24.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor'schildren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C.TheyhavenofriendstoplaywithD.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.

25.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword'charts"inparagraph2

A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTire

C.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBend:ARoleModelforChildren

9.D【2020?全國I]

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.

Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,

discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswere

showntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther

changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusual

functions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey're

shortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."Wc'rcthinking

abouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,,r

explainedMichaelSlrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectsha*beentomakeplantsgrew(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsome

coininonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-half

hours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.The

technology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeinto

self-poweredstreetlamps.

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedonto

plantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealso

tryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingis

oftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreet

lampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howarcglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

10.D【2020?全國新課標II】

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwas

alwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswere

likeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilivedoutadventuresthrough

thebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasadreamjob

andIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorylime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaning

inmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來源）ofentertainment.Itwasa

bigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoread

orbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread.usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoice

andtheylovedit!ltwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththe

wondermentofbooks.

Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementof

goingtothelibraiylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist.I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheir

locallibrarywhentheycan'

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutwriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

11.D【2020?全國新課標IH】

Wcarctheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.

Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因），theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutionin

justthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathigh

altitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）

thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinananiclcpublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

adaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheast

Asiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthe

hundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylived

onhouseboats;inrecenttines,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters."They

aresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado.aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwho

studiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.They

madealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish,"Weweresoamazedthattheycould

stayunderwatermuchlonger（hanuslocalislanders,*'Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactually

walkingunderthesea."

In201,MelissaIlardo,（henagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,

heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionof

physicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierfbrthem.u

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders'SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers

考點2概括文章大意

l.C[2022?全國甲卷】

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGcntoo

penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career。1只業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.

Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetolake

theplunge.

AftertakingadegreealChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshe

couldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,

thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.4tIjustdecidedwantedtogo,“shesays.UI

hadnoideaaboutwhatTdfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodo

italoneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica.uFromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperience

wasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."Iremember

thefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureand

Ithoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

2.B12020?仝國新課標II]

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearchers

saidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenthe

UniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelop

betterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認知）after

controllingfbrdifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levine

said.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivities

athomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebelter

spatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthat

assessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,“Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalf

ofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohave

childrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysaidgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshad

betterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzles（hangirls,andthe

parentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythan

parentsofgirls.

Thefindingswerepublishedinthejournal

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethoc.B.Ascientificstudy.

C.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.

3.C12020?全國新課標HI】

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨），more

familiesarcchoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleadsstraighttohismother-in-law,

shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofa

growingnumberofmuhigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,

bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatcmymumofsharingatahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacatsin:

“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingfbrNicktolivewithhis

mother-in-law.^

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldI

recommendit?Yes,Ithink【would.”

It'shardtotcliexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthe

numbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholds

withthreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeir

elderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarcreturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleftItis

saidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.The

totalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsofthewcrldwheremultigenerationallivingis

morefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomovein

withtheirhusband'

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

考點3總結(jié)段落大意

l.D[2022?新高考I卷】

Humanspeechcontainsinoiethan2,000differentsounds,fiointhecuininun“in"and"a"I。

therareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommon

（hanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshows（hatcie（-relatedchangesinhumanbiteled

tonewspeechsoundsthatarcnowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalled

labiodentals,suchasand"v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofter

foods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,

hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned

（對齊），makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptothe

upperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)），makingiteasiertoproduce

suchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagriculture

intheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewat