2020年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）B類(lèi)決賽真題一、第一部分1.Asurveyhasfoundthatthreequartersofmenquiteenjoytheirfoodshoppingexperienceandarehappyto_______theirwayaroundtheaislessearchingoutproducts.

A.tour

B.journey

C.navigate

√

D.voyage解析：選項(xiàng)A為“旅行，旅游”；選項(xiàng)B為“旅行”；選項(xiàng)C為“走過(guò)；導(dǎo)航”；選項(xiàng)D為“遠(yuǎn)航，航行”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。2.Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote"cleandesk"policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,________boostingworkefficiencyandproductivity.

A.forthepurposeof

√

B.bymeansof

C.inviewof

D.onaccountof解析：選項(xiàng)A為“目的是”；選項(xiàng)B為“憑借，依靠”；選項(xiàng)C為“鑒于，考慮到”；選項(xiàng)D為“由于，因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)句意，故選A。3.Newresearchsuggestsgossipcouldactuallylower________andhelppeopleovercomethefrustrationofseeingsomeonedoingsomethingwrongandgettingawaywithit.

A.mentality

B.sentiment

C.mood

D.stress

√解析：選項(xiàng)A為“心態(tài)，思想狀態(tài)”；選項(xiàng)B為“情緒；傷感”；選項(xiàng)C為“心情；氣氛”；選項(xiàng)D為“壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān)”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。4.________2.6millionpeoplestartingdietsonNewYear’sDay,thereportsaysthatbytheendoftheweek92percentofdietersgaveup,shunningexerciseandgorgingoncomfortfood.

A.Instead

B.Despite

√

C.Although

D.While解析：選項(xiàng)A為“代替；反而”；選項(xiàng)B為“即使，盡管”；選項(xiàng)C為“雖然，盡管”；選項(xiàng)D為“雖然，盡管”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均符合，但空白處只能使用介詞，B為介詞，C和D為連詞，故選B。5.Experimentsshowthatseasonofbirthdramaticallyaffectsthespeed________whichthebodyclockticks.

A.at

√

B.for

C.on

D.in解析：空白處以及后面的內(nèi)容作speed的定語(yǔ)，“以…的速度”使用atthespeed（of）。因此，使用介詞at，其中，at+which這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，故選A。6.Todayscientistshaveagreaterunderstandingofgeneticsanditsrulein________organisms.

A.live

B.life

C.living

√

D.alive解析：選項(xiàng)A為“活著的；居住”；選項(xiàng)B為“生命，性命”；選項(xiàng)C為“活著的，活的”；選項(xiàng)D為“活著，在世”?？瞻滋帪樾稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞。選項(xiàng)B為名詞，不符合要求。選項(xiàng)A作形容詞時(shí)，通常修飾動(dòng)植物。選項(xiàng)C可修飾動(dòng)植物和人。選項(xiàng)D通常作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。7.Thenewscommentatorsaysthattheargumentthespeakerhaspresenteddoesnot________water.

A.have

B.contain

C.include

D.hold

√解析：notholdwater為固定用法，表示“（論證、借口、理論等）站不住腳，不合情理”。故選D。8.Afinancialstatementisareportorrecord________usuallyonaquarterlyandannualbasiswhichprovidesanindividual’s,anorganization’s,orabusiness’sfinancialsituation.

A.composed

B.compiled

√

C.collected

D.collocated解析：選項(xiàng)A為“組成；作曲”；選項(xiàng)B為“編寫(xiě)，編纂”；選項(xiàng)C為“收集，采集”；選項(xiàng)D為“搭配；連用”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。9.TheInternethasbeenaroundforanalmostequalamountoftimeasmostformsofmedia,butonlyrecently________apopularwayofretrievinginformation.

A.hasitbecome

√

B.ithasbecome

C.itbecomes

D.doesitbecome解析：空白處前面有only，因此句子使用部分倒裝。而recently表明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因此時(shí)態(tài)上使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的部分倒裝將has放到前面，其他成分順序不變，故選A。10.Childrenareoften________sportsatanearlyage.Astheygetolderandstartschool,theyparticipateinsportsasawaytomakefriendsandbeactive.

A.involvedin

B.exposedto

√

C.indulgedin

D.relatedto解析：選項(xiàng)A為“參加，加入”；選項(xiàng)B為“接觸；體驗(yàn)”；選項(xiàng)C為“沉湎于，沉迷"；選項(xiàng)D為“和…相關(guān)，涉及”。根據(jù)句意，孩子們是很小就接觸到運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。11.Tohaveaknowledge-basedeconomyandascientifically________population,developingcountriesmustinvestinfundamentalscienceandblueskiesresearch.

A.moderate

B.obsolete

C.literate

√

D.desperate解析：選項(xiàng)A為“中等的；溫和的”；選項(xiàng)B為“淘汰的，過(guò)時(shí)的”；選項(xiàng)C為“有讀寫(xiě)能力的，有文化的”；選項(xiàng)D為“絕望的；拼命的”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。12.NewZealanderscolloquiallyrefertothemselvesas"Kiwis",________thecountry’snativebird.

A.for

B.by

C.with

D.after

√解析：nameafter表示“以…的名字起名”。故選D。13.Goodleadershiprequiresyoutosurroundyourselfwithpeopleof________perspectiveswhocandisagreewithyouwithoutfearofrevenge.

A.cynical

B.diverse

√

C.separate

D.relevant解析：選項(xiàng)A為“憤世嫉俗的；悲觀的”；選項(xiàng)B為“不同的，多種多樣的”；選項(xiàng)C為“獨(dú)立的，分開(kāi)的”；選項(xiàng)D為“緊密相關(guān)的，切題的”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。14.—Hello,DoctorGreen!Wehavetwokidsandreallyhopeto________themtogrowupashonestadults.Couldyougiveussomeadvice?—Certainly.It’salwaysnicetoknowsomeparentsvaluehonestyalotandhopetopassitontotheirkids.Myfirsttipisparentsshouldsetagoodmodel.

A.bring

B.lift

C.raise

√

D.rise解析：選項(xiàng)A為“帶來(lái)；供給”；選項(xiàng)B為“提高；吊起”；選項(xiàng)C為“撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)”；選項(xiàng)D為“上升；提高”。根據(jù)上下文，故選C。15.—Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?—Abouttenminutes.—DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushasgoneby?—________.I’mwaitingfortheNo.7myself.

A.NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere

√

B.Thechangeswerenotatallsurprising

C.Notmanypeoplehavereadthereport

D.NotthatIcare解析：選項(xiàng)A為“我站在這里的期間沒(méi)有”；選項(xiàng)B為“這些變化一點(diǎn)兒也不令人驚訝”；選項(xiàng)C為“沒(méi)有多少人讀過(guò)這份報(bào)告”；選項(xiàng)D為“我不在乎”。根據(jù)上下文，故選A。二、完形填空16.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C1】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：although）解析：該句的意思是“父母雖然不是特別富有，但都出身良好”。根據(jù)句意，判斷其為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)所給字母提示，故填入although。17.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C2】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：generations）解析：該句的意思是“…他的祖先幾代以來(lái)一直擁有一塊規(guī)模不大的地產(chǎn)…”。根據(jù)空白前面ancestors及句意，判斷所填詞為“一代、一輩”之意。再根據(jù)所給字母提示，故填入generations。18.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C3】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：who）解析：該句的意思是“福爾科納爵士是一位杰出的律師，他后來(lái)成為司法學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)”?？瞻滋幒竺娴膬?nèi)容是對(duì)空白處前面名詞lawyer的限定，空白處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又因?yàn)橄刃性~lawyer是指人的名詞，故填入who。19.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C4】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：divided）解析：該句的意思是“他的童年很有可能是在他家位于愛(ài)丁堡草坪市場(chǎng)南側(cè)的房子里和寧威爾區(qū)兩個(gè)地方分開(kāi)度過(guò)…”。childhood和divide為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)所給單詞提示，故填入divided。20.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C5】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：legend）解析：該句的意思是“在房子?xùn)|南幾碼遠(yuǎn)的懸崖下面，一塊懸?guī)r形成了一個(gè)淺洞，當(dāng)?shù)貍髡f(shuō)他在那里沉迷于深?yuàn)W的哲學(xué)思考”。根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，故填入legend。21.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C6】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：along）解析：該句的意思是“沿著水邊更遠(yuǎn)的地方有更多的洞穴、采石場(chǎng)和砂石巖…”。根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，故填入along。22.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C7】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：engaging）解析：該句的意思是“休謨小時(shí)候除了在這里參加打獵、釣魚(yú)和騎馬等活動(dòng)以外…”?？瞻滋幰钊朊~或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填入engaging。23.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C8】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：required）解析：該句的意思是“由于當(dāng)時(shí)的法律要求人們?nèi)ソ烫谩??？瞻滋幫懊鎤as構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句意和所給字母提示，故填入required。24.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandmaternalgrandfatherhadbeenlawyers,meantthatacareerinlawwasencouraged,buthisscholarlyinterestssoonturnedtoliteratureandphilosophy.《問(wèn)題》：【C9】

填空項(xiàng)1:__________________

（正確答案：included）解析：該句的意思是“他在那里的學(xué)習(xí)可能包括拉丁語(yǔ)，希臘語(yǔ)，邏輯學(xué)，形而上學(xué)，道德哲學(xué)，歷史，數(shù)學(xué)和自然哲學(xué)”。根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，故填入included。25.DavidHumewasbominEdinburghon26thApril1711toJosephandKatherineHume.Bothparentswereofagood,【C1】al__________notespeciallywealthy,background.Hisfather’sfamilyisabranchoftheEarlofHume’sandhisancestorshavebeenproprietorsofamodestestateforseveral【C2】gen__________,whilehismotherwasthedaughterofSirDavidFalconer,adistinguishedlawyer【C3】__________becamePresidentoftheCollegeofJustice.NotmuchisknownaboutHume’searlychildhoodandeducation.Itislikelythathespenthischildhood【C4】__________（divide）betweenthefamily’sEdinburghhouseonthesouthsideoftheLawnmarket,thedwellingpresumablyinwhichHumewasbom,andNinewells,thefamilyestateontheWhiteadderRiverintheborderlowlandsnearBerwick.ThehouseatNinewellsstandsonabluffabovethewatersoftheWhiteadder.Downthebluffafewyardstothesoutheastofthehouse,anoverhangingrockformsashallowcavewherelocal【C5】leg__________hasitheindulgedinprofoundphilosophicalreflections.Further【C6】alo__________thewatersidearemorecaves,quarriesandfreestonerocks,anditisaroundthesepartswhereHumeprobablyplayedasayoungboywithhiselderbrotherJohn,inadditionto【C7】__________（engage）inactivitieslikehunting,fishingandhorseriding.Sinceattendanceatchurchwas【C8】req__________bylawatthattimepresumablyHumeandhisfamilyalsoattendedthelocalChurchofScotlandpastoredbyhisuncle.MostlikelyeducatedathomebylocaltutorsinadditiontohisMother’sinstruction,untilattheageofeleven,HumeaccompaniedhisbrothertoEdinburghUniversity.Hisstudiesthereprobably【C9】inc__________Latin,Greek,logic,metaphysics,moralphilosophy,history,mathematicsandnaturalphilosophy.HeleftEdinburghUniversityineither1725or1726,whenhewasaroundfifteenyearsold,withoutformallytakingadegreetopursuehiseducationprivately.Hisscholarlydisposition,coupledwiththefact【C10】__________bothhisfatherandm