高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第1次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。WhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?Theworld’sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping(扣人心弦的)human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth’sissueyou’llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancyThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia(懷舊)ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaiusMeettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory’sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPowerAcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworldTherestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto(宣言)forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS￡22.99Ourbestpriceyet—It’sonly￡22.99forafullone-yearsubscription—ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual￡47.88retailprice—andwhat’smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon’twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY￡3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader’sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.1.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.IfGraceDentruledtheworld. B.CommunityPower.C.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius. D.AninterviewwithHughDancy.2.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?A.￡3. B.￡22.99. C.￡24.89. D.￡47.88.3.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Anintroduction. B.Apartofafiction.C.Aresearchreport. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章是關(guān)于《讀者文摘》雜志的介紹和訂閱推廣。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個小標(biāo)題AninterviewwithHughDancy中“ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia(懷舊)ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.(《唐頓莊園》《法律與秩序》的新成員，以及對扮演英國紳士的懷念。)”可知，想了解一個演員，需要看AninterviewwithHughDancy。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourbestpriceyet—It’sonly￡22.99forafullone-yearsubscription—ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual￡47.88retailprice(我們最優(yōu)惠的價格——全年訂閱只需22.99英鎊——比通常的47.88英鎊零售價節(jié)省50%以上)”可知，如果你今天就全額訂購一年，你可以節(jié)省47.88-22.99=￡24.89。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“WhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?(為什么訂閱《讀者文摘》?)”及全文可知，文章先簡單介紹了讀者文摘，以及列舉了其中一期的內(nèi)容，最后兩部分重點介紹了訂閱費用，所以是通過介紹《讀者文摘》使讀者訂閱的廣告。故選D。BAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.4.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.5.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC.Addingthemoneytoherfund D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother6.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent’sloveC.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartahobby7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者引導(dǎo)孩子主動捐獻(xiàn)玩具，并從玩耍簡單玩具中獲得快樂的做法?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless可以推斷出，人們通常認(rèn)為越多越好。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)可知，當(dāng)我們承諾給她把賣玩具的錢放到她的教育基金里時，她同意賣玩具。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是為了測試自己的一種想法是否可行。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者想要教會孩子howtolivemorewithless，而二三段是作者的嘗試，故C作標(biāo)題適合。CTherearesomesoundsmostofusacknowledgeareannoying—thecrunchingofcrisps,thenoiseoftheairconditioningorascreamingbaby.Thesenoises,formanypeople,actasamereinconveniencethatcandistractusfromthetaskathand.However,therearesomeamonguswhohaveamuchmoresevereresponsetothesenoises.Thequestionweasktodayis:Hasanoiseevermadeyoufeelsoangrythatyoucouldexplodewithrage?Iftheanswerisyes,youmaybesufferingfrommisophonia.Theword“misophonia”literallymeans“ahatredofsound”andissometimescalledSelectiveSoundSensitivitySyndrome.Therearesomeexpertswhodoubttheexistenceofthecondition.However,forthosewhoclaimtosufferfromit,theexperiencecanbetraumatic.Certainsoundscauseintenseemotionalorpsychologicalresponsesthatmayseemoverthetopcomparedwithanon-sufferer’scomplaints.Thesoundofalovedonechewingtheirfoodcouldtriggerasufferer’sanxietylevels,orcausethemtopanic.Itmayevenactivatetheirfight-or-flightreaction,makingthemwanttoflee.Inextremecases,thatfeelingofpanicmayresultinextremeangerandendupwithsufferersgoingcrazy.Also,theseconditionscanleadtosocialisolationandthesufferersmayfeelcutoff,accordingtoJamesCartreine,aclinicalpsychiatrist.Sadly,there’snoknowncure.However,tinnitus(耳鳴)retrainingtherapy,whichhelpspeopletoleratenoises,mayaidsufferers,whilecognitivebehaviouraltherapyandcounsellingcouldalsohelppeoplemanagethecondition.Sufferersusecopingstrategiesthatincludeavoidingplaceswithlotsofnoises,likerestaurants,ormovingawaywhentheyfeellikehittingsomeoneduetotheirbreathing.So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneflyintoaragebecauseofasoundthatisdrivingthemcrazy,itmaybeduetoadifficultconditiontheyaretryingtomanage,andnotjustbecausetheyhateacertainsound.8.Whatcanannoyingsoundsdotonon-sufferersofmisophonia?A.Theytaketheirattentionawayfromwhatthey’redoing.B.Theygenerateintenseemotionalresponsesamongthem.C.Theymakesufferersdoubtthepresenceofthecondition.D.Theyleadtosomecomplaintsandsevereresponses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traumatic”inparagraph2mean?A.Physicallypainful. B.Emotionallydisturbing.C.Spirituallycomforting. D.Mentallysatisfying10.Whatcanwelearnaboutmisophoniasufferersfromparagraphs3and4?A.Theycan’tbeabletomanagemisophonia.B.Theywon’tbecuredthroughmedicaltreatments.C.Theymaybeangeredbythefeelingofbeingcutoff.D.Theymaypanicoverthesoundcausedbyalovedone.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Amedicaltextbook. D.Apsychologist’snotebook.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是恐音癥，恐音癥患者的一些癥狀，以及目前對此的一些治療方法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thesenoises,formanypeople,actasamereinconveniencethatcandistractusfromthetaskathand.(對許多人來說，這些噪音僅僅是一種不方便，會分散我們對手頭工作的注意力)”可知，對于非恐音癥患者來說，惱人的聲音會分散他們對正在做的事情的注意力。故選A項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“However,forthosewhoclaimtosufferfromit(然而，對于那些聲稱遭受痛苦的人)”和下文“Certainsoundscauseintenseemotionalorpsychologicalresponsesthatmayseemoverthetopcomparedwithanon-sufferer’scomplaints.(某些聲音會引起強烈的情緒或心理反應(yīng)，與非患者的抱怨相比，這些聲音似乎有些過頭了)”可知，對恐音癥患者而言，這種經(jīng)歷會引起他們強烈的負(fù)面情緒或心理反應(yīng)。由此可知，此處指這種經(jīng)歷會讓人精神痛苦，traumatic意思應(yīng)該是“（精神上）痛苦的，不愉快的”，與emotionallydisturbing“情緒不安的”意思相近。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesoundofalovedonechewingtheirfoodcouldtriggerasufferer’sanxietylevels,orcausethemtopanic.Itmayevenactivatetheirfight-or-flightreaction,makingthemwanttoflee.Inextremecases,thatfeelingofpanicmayresultinextremeangerandendupwithsufferersgoingcrazy.(愛人咀嚼食物的聲音可能會激發(fā)患者的焦慮水平，或?qū)е滤麄兛只?。它甚至可能激活他們的?zhàn)斗或逃跑反應(yīng)，使他們想逃跑。在極端情況下，這種恐慌感可能會導(dǎo)致極度憤怒，最終導(dǎo)致患者發(fā)瘋)”可知，愛人發(fā)出的聲音可能會令恐音癥患者焦慮、恐慌，甚至想逃跑。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞恐音癥展開，第一段引出恐音癥的話題，第二段解釋恐音癥的概念，第三段描述恐音癥患者的一些癥狀，第四段介紹目前對此的一些治療方法，最后一段簡要總結(jié)。由此可知，文章是簡要地科普恐音癥的相關(guān)知識，與人的健康有關(guān)，但并非教科書上嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)詳盡的講解，應(yīng)該是出自一本健康雜志。故選B項。DEvolution(進(jìn)化)canperformextraordinarymakeovers;today’sairbornesongbirdsevolvedfromthewingless,earthbounddinosaursthatwanderedmillionsofyearsago.Butsomeorganismsseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoelacanth,amodern-dayfish,isnearlyidenticaltoits410-million-year-oldfossils.Scientistshavelongwonderedhowthesespeciesdoso.Ithasbeenassumedthatnaturalselectionkeepssomespeciesunchangedbyselectingformoderateoraveragequalities(stabilizingselection)ratherthanselectingformoreextremequalitiesthatwouldcauseaspeciestochange(directionalselection).ButastudypublishedintheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSAcontradictsthisidea,showingthatevolutionconstantlyfavorsdifferentqualitiesinseeminglyunchanginganimalstoimproveshort-termsurvival.Inthelongterm,though,“allthatevolutioncancelsoutandleadstonochange,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,JamesStroud.Stroudandhiscolleaguesstudiedforlizard(蜥蜴)species;allrelativelyunchangedfor20millionyears.Theresearcherscaughtmembersofthesepopulationseverysixmonthsforthreeyears.Theymeasuredeachlizard’sheadsize,leglength,massandheight,aswellasthesizeofitsstickytoes(腳趾頭),notingwhichindividualssurvived.Stroudexpectedtoobservestab?l?z?ngselectionatworkpreservingmoderatequalities.Insteadhesawclearerevidenceofdirectionalselection:somelizardswithuniquecharacteristics,suchasstickiertoes,survivedbetter.“Thestudyoffersagoodexplanationforwhyweseewhatwethinkisstabiliringselection,”saysTadashiFukami,anecologiststudyingevolutionatStanfordUniversity.Manynewqualitiesareevolvingintheshortterm,buttheydon’tprovideacrucialadvantageoverthelongterm.Inotherwords,speciesstayingunchangedmaysimplyhavefoundthebestpossiblecombinationofqualitiesforlastingsuccessintheirenvironment.Sowhathappenswhenthelizards’environmentchangesmoredramatically?Tohelpanswerthisbiggerquestion,Stroudisstillmakingtripstovisitthelizards.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“coelacanthfish”inparagraph1?A.Todemonstratethepowerofevolution. B.Toaddevidencetonaturalselection.C.Togiveanexampleofunchangedspecies. D.Toprovespecies'extraordinarymakeovers.13.What'sthefocusofparagraph2?A.Unsolvedmysteries. B.Acommonbelief.C.Asharpcontrast. D.UniqueCharacteristics.14.HowdidStroudconducthisresearch?A.Byanalyzinglizardfossils. B.Bytrackingresearchobjects.C.Byillustratingstabilizingselection. D.Bycategorizingqualitiesoflizards.15.WhatwillStroudprobablydointhefuture?A.Maketripstovisitlizardexperts. B.Summarizeaveragefeaturesoflizards.C.Revealthebestcombinationsofqualities. D.Examinelizardsunderextremeconditions.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章通過介紹科學(xué)家對看似沒有發(fā)生變化的生物物種進(jìn)行研究，揭示了這些物種在進(jìn)化過程中的選擇機(jī)制?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Evolution(進(jìn)化)canperformextraordinarymakeovers;today’sairbornesongbirdsevolvedfromthewingless,earthbounddinosaursthatwanderedmillionsofyearsago.Butsomeorganismsseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoelacanth,amodern-dayfish,isnearlyidenticaltoits410-million-year-oldfossils.(進(jìn)化能夠產(chǎn)生非凡的變化；今天在空中飛翔的鳴鳥是從數(shù)百萬年前無翅、陸生的恐龍演化而來的。但有些生物似乎沒有改變——換句話說，它們逃脫了自然選擇?，F(xiàn)代魚類腔棘魚與其4.1億年前的化石幾乎一模一樣)”可知，本段提到腔棘魚是為了舉一個物種不變的例子。故選C項。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistshavelongwonderedhowthesespeciesdoso.Ithasbeenassumedthatnaturalselectionkeepssomespeciesunchangedbyselectingformoderateoraveragequalities(stabilizingselection)ratherthanselectingformoreextremequalitiesthatwouldcauseaspeciestochange(directionalselection).(科學(xué)家們長期以來一直想知道這些物種是如何做到這一點的。人們一直認(rèn)為，自然選擇通過選擇適中或平均的品質(zhì)（穩(wěn)定選擇）來保持某些物種的不變性，而不是選擇會導(dǎo)致物種發(fā)生變化的更極端的品質(zhì)（定向選擇）。)”可知，本段主要講述了人們一直認(rèn)為自然選擇是穩(wěn)定選擇而不是定向選擇，也就是一個共同的信念。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Stroudandhiscolleaguesstudiedforlizard(蜥蜴)species;allrelativelyunchangedfor20millionyears.Theresearcherscaughtmembersofthesepopulationseverysixmonthsforthreeyears.Theymeasuredeachlizard’sheadsize,leglength,massandheight,aswellasthesizeofitsstickytoes(腳趾頭),notingwhichindividualssurvived.Stroudexpectedtoobservestab?l?z?ngselectionatworkpreservingmoderatequalities.Insteadhesawclearerevidenceofdirectionalselection:somelizardswithuniquecharacteristics,suchasstickiertoes,survivedbetter.(斯特勞德和他的同事研究了蜥蜴物種；所有這些在2000萬年間都相對沒有變化。研究人員連續(xù)三年每六個月捕捉這些種群中的成員。他們測量了每只蜥蜴的頭部大小、腿長、體重和身高，以及粘性腳趾的大小，并記錄了哪些個體存活了下來。斯特勞德原本希望觀察到穩(wěn)定選擇在保持中等品質(zhì)方面的作用。然而，他看到的卻是更明確的定向選擇證據(jù)：一些具有獨特特征的蜥蜴，比如更粘的腳趾，存活率更高)”可知，斯特勞德是通過跟蹤研究對象來進(jìn)行他的研究的。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inotherwords,speciesstayingunchangedmaysimplyhavefoundthebestpossiblecombinationofqualitiesforlastingsuccessintheirenvironment.Sowhathappenswhenthelizards’environmentchangesmoredramatically?Tohelpanswerthisbiggerquestion,Stroudisstillmakingtripstovisitthelizards.(換句話說，保持不變的物種可能只是找到了在其環(huán)境中持久成功的最佳品質(zhì)組合。那么，當(dāng)蜥蜴的環(huán)境發(fā)生更劇烈的變化時會發(fā)生什么呢？為了幫助回答這個更大的問題，斯特勞德仍在繼續(xù)探訪這些蜥蜴)”可知，接下來斯特勞德會在極端條件下檢查蜥蜴。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AchievingSuccessinJournalisticNewsWritingNobook,articleorblogpostcanturnanambitiouswriterintoasuccessfuljournalist.Allthatitcandoistohelpthewriterlearntowrite.Theprimaryskillinlearningtowriteispractice.____16____Amongthemostconvenientsubjectsaretheeventsandnewsintheworldaroundus.Suchtopicsarewhatskilledjournalistswriteabout,andthatiswhywecallthisformofwriting“journalisticwriting”.Journalisticwritingisnotaspecialliterarygymnasticsthatrequiresaspecialtalentandanexpansivevocabulary.____17____Itisusinglanguagetotellwhatisgoingonintheworld.Assuch,itrequiresnospecialtalentbeyondseeingandunderstandingwhatistakingplacearoundus,tograspitssignificanceandrelationtootherevents,andtotellotherswhatwehaveseenandheard.____18____Oneofthechiefcharacteristicsistimelinessandrelevance.Ithaslittletimetotalkaboutthepast,exceptincomparisonwiththepresent.Ithaslittletimetoforetellthefuture,exceptinpointingoutthesignificanceofthepresent.Itssubjectistoday.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithfacts.Thewriterconsidershimselfarecorderofthethingsotherpersonsaredoingandthinking.Anotherbasicpartofjournalisticwritingisthatthewriterpreparesitforadefinitepurpose.Somewriters,likenovelists,writetousebeautifulwordsandsentences.____19____However,thewriterwhofavorsajournalisticstyleusesEnglishsimplytotellwhathehasseenandheard;herealizesthathisreadercaresmoreforthethingshetellsthanforthewayinwhichhetellsandexpressesthem.Successinjournalisticwritingdemandstwoimportantskills.Oneistheinbornskilltoseeandunderstand.Theotheristheskilltotellwhatthewriterhasseeninawaythatmakesthereaderseethesamething.____20____Ifthewriteriseagertoexcel,hemustexpandhisknowledgeandeducationsohecanbetterunderstandandevaluatethethingsheseesandhears.A.Itwillnotdothemanygoodtowritenewsitems.B.Totheseimaginativeliterarywriters,theyfavorexpression.C.Topracticewriting,onemusthavesomethingtowriteabout.D.Anambitiouswritercandevelopbothskillsifhelacksthem.E.Thewritermustwriteitnowornever―withoutgivingupquality.F.Journalisticwritingdiffersmainlyinitssubjectmatterandpurpose.G.Instead,itistheplainest,mostreservedformofEnglishcomposition.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在新聞寫作中取得成功的一些方法和建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theprimaryskillinlearningtowriteispractice.(學(xué)習(xí)寫作的首要技能是練習(xí)。)”可知，前文提到學(xué)習(xí)寫作的主要技能是練習(xí)，C選項Topracticewriting,onemusthavesomethingtowriteabout.(為了練習(xí)寫作，一個人必須有東西可寫。)承接上文，引出下文提到的以身邊事件和新聞為寫作主題。故選C項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Journalisticwritingisnotaspecialliterarygymnasticsthatrequiresaspecialtalentandanexpansivevocabulary.(新聞寫作不是一種特殊的文學(xué)體操，不需要特殊的才能和豐富的詞匯。)”可知，前文說新聞寫作不是特殊的文學(xué)技巧，不需要特殊天賦和大量詞匯，G選項Instead,itistheplainest,mostreservedformofEnglishcomposition.(相反，它是英語作文中最樸素、最含蓄的形式。)可知，進(jìn)一步解釋新聞寫作的特點，與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，上下文緊密連接。故選G項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Oneofthechiefcharacteristicsistimelinessandrelevance.Ithaslittletimetotalkaboutthepast,exceptincomparisonwiththepresent.Ithaslittletimetoforetellthefuture,exceptinpointingoutthesignificanceofthepresent.Itssubjectistoday.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithfacts.(主要特點之一是時效性和相關(guān)性。沒有多少時間談?wù)撨^去，除了與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行比較。除了指出現(xiàn)在的意義外，幾乎沒有時間來預(yù)測未來。它的主題是今天。它主要關(guān)注事實。)”可知，后文分別闡述了新聞寫作的及時性、相關(guān)性以及關(guān)注事實等特點，還提到寫作目的，F(xiàn)選項Journalisticwritingdiffersmainlyinitssubjectmatterandpurpose.(新聞寫作的不同之處在于它的主題和目的。)“可知，能夠概括該段內(nèi)容，引出下文對新聞寫作特點和目的的具體描述。故選F項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Somewriters,likenovelists,writetousebeautifulwordsandsentences.(有些作家，像小說家一樣，寫作是為了使用優(yōu)美的詞語和句子。)”提到有些作家寫作是為了使用優(yōu)美的詞語和句子。以及下文“However,thewriterwhofavorsajournalisticstyleusesEnglishsimplytotellwhathehasseenandheard;herealizesthathisreadercaresmoreforthethingshetellsthanforthewayinwhichhetellsandexpressesthem.(然而，偏愛新聞風(fēng)格的作家使用英語只是為了講述他的所見所聞；他意識到，讀者更關(guān)心的是他講述的內(nèi)容，而不是他講述和表達(dá)這些內(nèi)容的方式。)”，結(jié)合B選項Totheseimaginativeliterarywriters,theyfavorexpression.(對于這些富有想象力的文學(xué)作家來說，他們喜歡表達(dá)。)可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，同時引起下文，起到上下文的承上啟下作用。故選B項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Successinjournalisticwritingdemandstwoimportantskills.Oneistheinbornskilltoseeandunderstand.Theotheristheskilltotellwhatthewriterhasseeninawaythatmakesthereaderseethesamething.(成功的新聞寫作需要兩個重要的技巧。一個是天生的觀察和理解的能力。另一種技巧是用一種讀者也能看到的方式來講述作者所看到的東西。)”可知，前文提到新聞寫作成功需要兩種重要技能，D選項Anambitiouswritercandevelopbothskillsifhelacksthem.(一個有抱負(fù)的作家如果缺乏這兩種技能，他也可以發(fā)展這兩種技能。)可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文緊密連接。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.____21____Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather,butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted.Thedesiretobeinthe____22____ofmyownhome____23____mybetterjudgment.IwasonlyontheroadforaminutebeforeIregrettedmydecisionnottostayput.Thewindingcountryroadwasnearly____24____,andmycar’sheadlightscouldbarely____25____theheavyfog.AsI____26____forward,myheadlightssuddenly____27____asmallbrownrabbitfrozen,rightatthefarthestpointtheycouldreach.Ibraked(剎車)hard,frightened,andgotoutto____28____.Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap,itseyes____29____withfear.Despitethebitingcold,Ikneltdownandworkedto____30____it,mynumbfingers____31____withthemetal.Thelittlecreaturestoppedstruggling,staringatmewithamixoffearandhope.JustasIreleasedtherabbit,atrain____32____past—itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind.MyheartpoundedasIrealized:hadInotstopped,mycarwouldhavebeenonthosehidden____33____.Therabbit’sdilemmahad____34____savedmylife.AsIdrovehome,thesnowlightened,andaquietsmilecrossedmyface.Thisencounterbecameaconstantreminderthatinaworldwithuncertainties,kindnesshasitsown____35____.21.A.Surprisingly B.Normally C.Honestly D.Excitedly22.A.comfort B.content C.company D.convenience23.A.mistook B.interrupted C.beat D.decreased24.A.sharp B.invisible C.flat D.obvious25.A.cutthrough B.lookthrough C.pullthrough D.comethrough26.A.rushed B.raced C.walked D.inched27.A.blinded B.revealed C.discovered D.felt28.A.solve B.explore C.investigate D.consult29.A.narrow B.close C.wide D.fixed30.A.approach B.free C.touch D.escape31.A.struggling B.dealing C.cooperating D.sticking32.A.pushed B.slipped C.roared D.edged33.A.roads B.tracks C.traps D.metals34.A.naturally B.roughly C.unfortunately D.unknowingly35.A.purpose B.voyage C.appointment D.reward【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個下雪天開車回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被困的兔子，在救兔子的過程中，火車駛過。作者的善良讓自己不知不覺中得救了。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我不會在那種天氣開車，但我整個晚上都在參加特百惠的派對，我太累了。A.Surprisingly驚人地；B.Normally正常地，通常；C.Honestly誠實地；D.Excitedly激動地。根據(jù)后文“butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted”可知，那天開車是因為太累了，說明通常不會在那種天氣開車。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想要舒適地待在自己家里的愿望打敗了我更好的判斷力。A.comfort安慰；B.content內(nèi)容；C.company公司；D.convenience方便。根據(jù)后文“ofmyownhome”以及上文提到作者參加排隊很累，說明想要回家舒適地待在家里。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想要舒適地待在自己家里的愿望打敗了我更好的判斷力。A.mistook弄錯；B.interrupted打擾；C.beat擊敗；D.decreased減少。根據(jù)后文“mybetterjudgment”以及上文“Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather”可知，作者想要回家的愿望打敗了開車出行的判斷力。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路幾乎看不見，我的車的前燈幾乎無法穿透濃霧。A.sharp尖銳的；B.invisible看不見的；C.flat平坦的；D.obvious顯然的。根據(jù)上文“OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.(在明尼蘇達(dá)州一個寒冷的冬夜，大雪覆蓋了道路)”可知，雪很大，彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路幾乎看不見，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路幾乎看不見，我的車的前燈幾乎無法穿透濃霧。A.cutthrough貫穿，穿過；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.pullthrough度過困境；D.comethrough傳達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“theheavyfog”指車燈無法穿透濃霧，看不清路。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我慢慢前進(jìn)時，我的前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他們能到達(dá)的最遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.rushed急忙；B.raced比賽；C.walked散步；D.inched緩慢前進(jìn)。上文提到車燈無法穿透濃霧，看不清路，推測作者只能緩慢前進(jìn)，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我慢慢前進(jìn)時，我的前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他們能到達(dá)的最遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.blinded使失明；B.revealed揭露，顯出；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.felt感覺。根據(jù)后文“asmallbrownrabbitfrozen”可知，前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇得趕緊剎車，下車去調(diào)查。A.solve解決；B.explore探索；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.consult咨詢。根據(jù)后文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”以及上文提到作者的車前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，所以作者停車去查看情況。故選C。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兔子的腿被夾子夾住了，它驚恐地瞪大了眼睛。A.narrow狹窄的；B.close靠近的；C.wide寬的；D.fixed固定的。根據(jù)上文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”可知，兔子被困，驚恐地瞪大了眼睛。形容眼睛睜得大用wide。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管冷得刺骨，我還是跪下來想把它弄出來，我麻木的手指在金屬上掙扎。A.approach靠近；B.free釋放；C.touch觸碰；D.escape逃走。根據(jù)上文“Ikneltdownandworkedto”可知，作者跪下來想要釋放被困的兔子。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管冷得刺骨，我還是跪下來想把它弄出來，我麻木的手指在金屬上掙扎。A.struggling掙扎，努力；B.dealing處理；C.cooperating合作；D.sticking刺入。根據(jù)上文“Despitethebitingcold”可知，冷的刺骨，作者很掙扎。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我放開兔子的時候，一列火車呼嘯而過——它的黑影帶著微弱的光線在濃霧中短暫地顯現(xiàn)出來，只留下蒸汽。A.pushed推；B.slipped滑動；C.roared咆哮；D.edged使開刃。根據(jù)后文“itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind”可知，指一輛火車呼嘯而過，故選C。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，因為我意識到：如果我沒有停下來，我的車就會停在那些隱藏的軌道上。A.roads道路；B.tracks軌道；C.traps陷阱；D.metals金屬。根據(jù)上文“atrain”提到有火車，說明作者的車可能會停在軌道上，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兔子的困境在不知不覺中救了我的命。A.naturally自然地；B.roughly大概；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.unknowingly不知不覺地。根據(jù)上文“Therabbit’sdilemmahad”可知，作者是為了救出兔子從而得救的，即兔子的困境在不知不覺中救了作者的命。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次相遇不斷提醒我們，在這個充滿不確定性的世界里，善良自有回報。A.purpose目的；B.voyage旅行；C.appointment任命；D.reward回報。根據(jù)上文“savedmylife”可知，作者的善良救了自己的命，即善良有回報。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthedigitalage,manyyoungpeopletendtosharemarriageannouncementsonsocialmediaplatformslikeSinaWeibo.Yetanewtrendhasreemerged—publishingmarriageannouncementsintraditionalnewspapers.____36____quicksearchonthetopic“publishingmarriageannouncementsinnewspapers”willbringup____37____(variety)posts,alongwiththosewhohavedonesosharingtheirexperiences.____38____short-liveddigitalposts,newspaperannouncementsprovideasenseofpermanence,offeringameaningfulway____39____(keep)memoriesduringatimewhendigitalcontentcan’tlast.Someyoungpeopleviewpublishingmarriageannouncementsinnewspapersasmoreformalthan____40____insocialmedia,andtheydescribeitasa____41____(commit)writteninblackinkandonwhitepaper—adeclarationofthecouple’spromisetogrowoldtogether.However,thispracticeisnotanewphenomenoninChina.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,whenmarriagelawswerestillunderdeveloped,suchannouncements____42____(carry)legalsignificance.Theyallowedcouplesto____43____(public)sharetheirjoyousnewswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theregainedpopularityservesasanexampleof____44____traditioncanbetteradapttomoderntimes.Bycombiningculturalheritagewithpersonalcreativity,itoffersmeaningfulrituals(儀式)intoday’sdigitalworld.Theseannouncements,assymbolsofloveandindividuality,remindusthatsometraditionsareworth______45______(preserve).【答案】36.A37.various38.Unlike39.tokeep40.that41.commitment42.carried43.publicly44.how45.preserving【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在數(shù)字時代，許多年輕人選擇在傳統(tǒng)報紙上發(fā)布結(jié)婚公告的現(xiàn)象，并探討了這一傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)代意義?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在“報紙上刊登結(jié)婚啟事”這個話題上快速搜索，會顯示出各種帖子，以及那些已經(jīng)這樣做的人分享的經(jīng)驗。泛指“一次快速搜索”，且quick首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，冠詞為a，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在“報紙上刊登結(jié)婚啟事”這個話題上快速搜索，會顯示出各種帖子，以及那些已經(jīng)這樣做的人分享的經(jīng)驗。形容詞various作定語修飾名詞。故填various?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：與短暫的數(shù)字帖子不同，報紙公告提供了一種永久感，報紙了一種有意義的方式來保存記憶。