高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatgiftdidthemansendtoAlicelastyear?A.Apairofearrings. B.Acellphone. C.Abag.【答案】C【原文】W:TheChristmasisaroundthecorner.WhatkindofgiftwillyoubuyforAlice?M:Isentheracellphoneonherbirthdaythisyear,andabaglastyear.Ireallydon’tknowwhatfortheChristmas?W:Well,maybeapairofearringsisagoodchoice.2.Wherecanwefindthewomanthisafternoon?A.Atthehospital. B.Inashop. C.Inheroffice.【答案】C【原文】W:Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.1justfeellikesleepingandIamtiredallover.M:Yououghttotakecareofyourself.Justgotothedoctorandtakeanexamination.W:Yes,Iwill.ButthisafternoonIwillhavetofinishallmypaperworkintheofficefirst.3.Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A.Havearoastbeefdinner.B.GototheJungleCafé.C.Packupforthetriphome.【答案】C【原文】M:AreyougoingtotheJungleCaféafterwork?W;No,3.IhavetopackformytriptoVancouver.M;Ah,yes.You’regoinghometoseeyourfamily?W;Yes.Ican’twait.Mymom’sfoodisthebest!OnChristmasDay,we’llhaveabigroastbeefdinner.4.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.【答案】B【原文】W:Nicetomeetyou.I’mGrace.M:Hello,Grace.YousoundCanadian.AreyoufromCanada?W:No.IcomefromAustralia.OtherpeoplethinkI’manAmerican.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$220. B.$90. C.$180.【答案】B【原文】W:$220?That’stooexpensiveforasmallbag.M:Whatabouttheblueone?It’s$180.Andtheredoneisevencheaper,onlyhalfoftheblueone.W:Allright.Iwillgettheredone,please.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesporttowatch?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeswatchingandplayingsports.B.Hetakessportsnearlyeveryday.C.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Whatsportsdoyouliketowatch?W:Ilikeplayingsportsnearlyeveryday.MyfavoritesporttowatchisbasketballbecauseI’mabigfan,butIwatchnearlyanything,evenbaseball,butonlyifthere’s’cheapbeer.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikewatchingsports?M:Ilovetowatchsports.I’mtoolazytoplayanyofthem,butIreallylovetowatch.W:Youhaveafavorite?M:Yes,Ireally,reallylovetowatchfootballaswell,somethingabouthotguyschasingafterafootball.It’sveryexcitingtowatch.W:That’swhattheydo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend?A.AnItalianrestaurant. B.AGreekrestaurant. C.ATurkishrestaurant.9.Whatisthesaladmadeofintherestaurant?A.Vegetablesandoliveoil. B.Vegetablesandcheese. C.Meatandcheese.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikefordessert?A.Sweets. B.Cakes. C.Cheese.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【原文】W:It’sMichael’s25thbirthdaynextweek.I’dliketoinvitehimtoarestauranthehasn’tbeentoyet.Couldyourecommendanywhere?M:Actually,yes.ThereisagreatItalianrestaurantnearwhereIlive.W:Italian?Idon’tthinkI’veevertriedItalianfood.M:Well,it’sreallygood.It’sabitlikeGreekfood—lotsofvegetables,oliveoil,verygoodcheese.Thereisalsoafantasticsalad,11.whichismadeoffreshvegetableswithaveryspecialkindofcheese.W:Thatsoundslovely,butMichaellikesmeataswell.M:Oh,theydoservemeattoo,verygoodroastmeatandfishand12.fordessertthey’vegotcakesthatareabitlikeTurkishones.W:IlikeTurkishones!M:Butthat’ssweetandrichinfat.Icanfeelmyselfputtingonweightalready.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright. B.New. C.Small.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen. B.Theview. C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired. B.Buysomefurniture. C.Keepsearching.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?W:It’snotverygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.M:Itshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.W:Andthere’snohotwateraftertenatnight.SometimesIliketohaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.M:That’strue.ButIlovethelivingroom.It’slargeandfilledwithsunshine.W:Ilikethekitchenbest.It’snew.M:Look!Fromherewecangetaviewofthepark.W:Oh,theviewisgreat.Butthatbedroomissmall.Wecan’tgetallofourthingsinit.M:Maybewecangetsomenewfurniture.W:Iagree.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman. B.Afirefighter. C.Areporter.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2. B.5. C.28.16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?M:Notyet.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.Ihavegottogoslow.W:Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I’dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.M:Unfortunately,5peopledied.28peoplearestillinhospital.Amongthedead,2arechildren.W:Oh…Poorkids!Didn’ttheycallthefirefighterstohelp?M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.W:I’mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.M:Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthecarpetupwhenamanwassleepingsoundlyonthesofa.Hissonwasplayingwithhiscigaretteendbythetable.Hethrewthecigaretteendonthecarpet.W:Howcouldakidgetthecigarette!M:Thatisthepoint.Themanwasdrunkandhediedinhisdream.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags. B.Byusingwater. C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A.Usespecialdryfoods. B.Nevercookmeatoreggs. C.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualbecausefoodgoesbadfasterinhotweatherthanincoldweather.Whenyoubuyfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don’tmakelongstopsonyourwayhomebecausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usingbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyoucangethome.Milkandmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnickingoratanytimewhenrefrigerationcan’tbemadeuseof,usespecialdryfoods.Don’tleavefoodinahotcar.Picnicfavoriteslikemeat,chickenandeggsshouldbekeptinacoolerbox.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn’tseemtobenormalinsmellorappearance,throwitawayimmediately.Don’ttasteit.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentswhoarealsoyourage,andwehaveseveraltipstoshare.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyouandmakefriendsintheclub.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflookneat,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople’sdifferences.Everyonehashisorherownopinionabouttheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Wehopethesetipscanhelpyou.TheStudentUnionisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Andyouarewelcometojoinus!21.Accordingtothearticle,whyisitbeneficialtohavefriendswithdifferentopinions?A.Itmakesyoumorepopular. B.Ithelpsyouwinarguments.C.Itpromotesexchangeofideas. D.Itpreventsarguments.22.Whatisonesuggestionforovercomingnervousnessandmakingfriendsinhighschool?A.Calmdownandhaveatalkactively.B.Staysilentinclasstoavoidattention.C.Avoidtalkingtoanyoneonthefirstday.D.Onlyinteractwithyourpreviousschoolmates.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofjoiningclubsinhighschool,accordingtothearticle?A.Toimprovepersonalvalue. B.Toimprovesocialinteraction.C.Todowellinacademicstudies. D.Tohaveareasontoleaveschoolearly.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何適應(yīng)高一的新生活?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.(有不同觀點(diǎn)的朋友是件好事，因?yàn)槟銈兛梢苑窒碜约旱挠^點(diǎn)。)”可知，有不同意見的朋友是有益的是因?yàn)樗龠M(jìn)了思想的交流。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.(忘掉你的恐懼，找個(gè)人聊聊天。這可能說起來容易做起來難，但試著深呼吸，大聲說出來。不要害怕接近別人。介紹你自己，并開始談?wù)撘恍┠銈兊墓餐c(diǎn)。)”可知，在高中克服緊張和交朋友的一個(gè)建議是冷靜下來，積極地談一談。故選A。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Joinclubs.部分的“Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.(參加俱樂部會(huì)迫使你更善于交際。)”可知，參加高中社團(tuán)的主要目的是改善社交互動(dòng)。故選B。BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放學(xué)后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidtojustwritewhatyouthink,andwe’llpayattentiontopunctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysitistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A.Helosthissciencetextbook.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.C.Hewaslateformathclass.D.Hewasgivendetention.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring. D.Easy.26.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A.Hepraisedtheauthor.B.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnusefulskillsinhighschoolB.MynewteachersinhighschoolC.MakeplansforhighschoollifeD.Myfirstdayinhighschool【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中生活的第一天?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,‘Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放學(xué)后留校).’(我很擔(dān)心會(huì)遲到，我確實(shí)遲到了。數(shù)學(xué)老師說：‘明天要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，否則你就會(huì)被留?！?”可知，科學(xué)課后，作者數(shù)學(xué)課遲到了。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(我非常喜歡我的美術(shù)課，因?yàn)槲铱梢詣?chuàng)造東西。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為美術(shù)課很愉快。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.(我們可以寫一段話或一首詩，我寫了一首關(guān)于我自己的詩。我認(rèn)為這是一首好詩，老師說我用了很好的意象來表達(dá)我的感情。)”可推斷，英語老師看了作者的作品后贊揚(yáng)了作者。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艱難。)”及全文可知，文章講述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D項(xiàng)Myfirstdayinhighschool(我高中的第一天)作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D項(xiàng)。CSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere'sarecessionintheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip（說閑話）,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromParagraph2?A.Itoffersyouachancetostudyabroad. B.Itcanallowyoutogainmoreknowledge.C.Itcanimprovethequalityofyourdailylife. D.Itencouragesyoutotravelaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recession"inParagraph4probablymean?A.change. B.drop. C.growth. D.support.30.Howcanonebenefitfromagoodeducation?A.Youcangossipaboutothers’affairs. B.Youarelikelytostudywellatschool.C.Youcanworkwellwithyourcoworkers. D.Yougettoknowexcellentpeoplewithsimilarinterests.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofattendingcollege. B.Theexchangewithothercultures.C.Theaccesstogoodnetworking. D.Thewaysofcollegeeducation.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。一些高中生認(rèn)為接受高等教育是無用的。因此，他們選擇不上大學(xué)。就此作者表達(dá)了應(yīng)該去大學(xué)接受良好教育的一些理由?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.”可知學(xué)校和大學(xué)是獲得知識(shí)的第一個(gè)地方。即它能使你獲得更多知識(shí)。故選B?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset”可知那些上過大學(xué)的人比那些高中畢業(yè)、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，這應(yīng)是在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期，就業(yè)率不高的情況下得出的結(jié)論，劃線部分單詞含義為“衰退，下降”，A.Change.改變；B.Drop.下降；C.Growth.增長(zhǎng)；D.Support.支持。故選B。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.（當(dāng)你有技能，知識(shí)淵博時(shí)，你就能接觸到有相似背景和品位的人。這意味著良好的教育可以導(dǎo)致好的關(guān)系網(wǎng)）”可知，良好的教育可以使你結(jié)識(shí)更優(yōu)秀的，有相同興趣的人。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.（以下是你應(yīng)該上大學(xué)，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要內(nèi)容為討論去上大學(xué)的理由以及大學(xué)教育帶來的好處。故選A。DI’dliketoshareastorythathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bit(咬)myfatherwhenhetriedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地關(guān)上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛).Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.32.WhatistheinfluenceofthestorymentionedinParagraph1?A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply. B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor. D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.33.Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?A.Hisfriend’sattitude. B.Thephotoofthedog.C.Hisfather’swound. D.Hisfriend’ssuffering.34.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.35.What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue(美德).D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】故事類閱讀。本文講述了作者朋友因?yàn)槭テ拮雍芡纯嘁圆挥押玫膽B(tài)度對(duì)待作者，使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父親這件事情，從兩件事情中得出了一個(gè)道理：很多因素都會(huì)影響人的行為，所以最后總結(jié)出，當(dāng)我們看到別人出乎意料的行為的時(shí)候，要以理解的態(tài)度耐心的對(duì)待他人?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中I'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly可知，作者對(duì)這件事情的印象很深刻，故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地關(guān)上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso可知，因?yàn)榕笥褜?duì)我很不友好的態(tài)度讓我內(nèi)心一震，回想起了20年前的事情，故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim可知，作者的朋友因?yàn)槭チ似拮佣鴥?nèi)心很痛苦所以才會(huì)用這樣的不友好的態(tài)度對(duì)待作者，故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容bepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso可知，當(dāng)看到別人出乎意料的舉動(dòng)的時(shí)候，不要責(zé)怪，要耐心地理解他們，用最好的方式去對(duì)待，也就是學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)身處地為別人著想。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____，butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___37___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(關(guān)聯(lián)的)withotherpeople.____38____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.___39___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___40___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了如何交朋友并就維持友誼給出了幾點(diǎn)建議：一要和其他的人聯(lián)系；二要主動(dòng)開始和別人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四讓友誼自然發(fā)展；五享受友誼。【36題詳析】根據(jù)設(shè)空上句“Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.(但是在我們的生活中也有這樣的時(shí)候，比如我們最近搬到了一個(gè)新的城鎮(zhèn)，或者換了學(xué)?；蚬ぷ鳌＿@樣的變化常常使我們失去朋友)”可知，有時(shí)生活中的變化會(huì)使我們失去朋友?？崭裉帒?yīng)該描述失去朋友后應(yīng)該再交朋友的情況，結(jié)合下文“butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.(但對(duì)我們中的許多人來說，這個(gè)過程是困難的，需要勇氣。下面是一些關(guān)于如何交朋友和保持友誼的有用建議)”可知空格處需要解釋“這個(gè)過程”是什么，且結(jié)合but可知空格處敘述內(nèi)容與“困難的，需要勇氣”相反，E選項(xiàng)“對(duì)有些人來說，結(jié)交新朋友很容易”符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)設(shè)空上句“Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.(開始交談是結(jié)交新朋友的第二重要步驟)”提到啟動(dòng)對(duì)話是交朋友的第二重要步驟，結(jié)合下文“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.(你可以隨時(shí)開始談話)”可知，不要等著別人和你說話，你要主動(dòng)和別人說話。選項(xiàng)C“不要等著別人跟你說話?！闭梅辖挥褧r(shí)要主動(dòng)的態(tài)度。故選C?！?8題詳析】空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)設(shè)空下句“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether(選擇有共同興趣的朋友對(duì)于建立友誼很重要，因?yàn)檫@些興趣總是把你和你的朋友聯(lián)系在一起)”可知，此段強(qiáng)調(diào)與興趣相同的人交友，選項(xiàng)B“一起做事情”符合題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)和你的朋友一起做事能有效幫助增進(jìn)彼此的關(guān)系。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)設(shè)空上文“Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.(保持聯(lián)系是件好事。然而，盡量不要給你的新朋友打電話、發(fā)信息或拜訪，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)讓他或她精疲力竭，最終你可能會(huì)失去你的朋友)”和下文“Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.(最好的友誼是自然成長(zhǎng)的)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)不應(yīng)該過于逼迫新朋友，應(yīng)該給他們時(shí)間適應(yīng)，你們的關(guān)系會(huì)自然發(fā)展，選項(xiàng)G“所以你需要給你的朋友時(shí)間來回應(yīng)你”與前后文吻合，要慢慢地來不要急，要給朋友考慮的時(shí)間。故選G?！?0題詳析】結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Enjoyyourfriendship(享受你的友誼)”和設(shè)空下句“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe(試著不要改變他們，讓他們變成你想要的樣子)”可知，本段描述的是欣賞朋友原本的樣子，不改變他們。選項(xiàng)D“盡量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友誼的一種體現(xiàn)，可以引出下文不要試圖改變朋友。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad____41____alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinparents.Theyhadbeenhereforthreeyears,andhopedAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIfoundalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With____42____ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone’seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe____43____andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha____44____voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomforted(安慰)mealittle.Hegavemeapieceof____45____called“courserequirements”,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosethe____46____closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn’t____47____wanttopickaseat.InIndia,theteacher____48____theseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthepictureproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀).____49____itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallway(走廊)touse,butI____50____togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave____51____.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughthenormalprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feeling____52____,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittleawkward.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria(食堂).Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe____53____waslikethedifficultyIhadto____54____toreachmygoal.I____55____mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn’tsobad.41.A.traveled B.increased C.walked D.planned42.A.anger B.anxiety C.doubt D.sadness43.A.worker B.classmate C.teacher D.trainer44.A.deep B.familiar C.strict D.soft45.A.book B.paper C.notice D.tool46.A.seat B.direction C.table D.goal47.A.generally B.suddenly C.honestly D.actually48.A.kept B.repaired C.decided D.took49.A.Though B.When C.Since D.Before50.A.feared B.refused C.allowed D.managed51.A.gifts B.lunch C.fun D.chances52.A.surprised B.annoyed C.frightened D.challenged53.A.failure B.thought C.confusion D.amazement54.A.putaway B.getthrough C.buildup D.showoff55.A.saw B.missed C.drove D.waited【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.B55.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自印度的作者在美國(guó)上學(xué)第一天的情況，雖然有很多困惑，但是作者認(rèn)為所有的困惑都是為了讓作者克服困難達(dá)到目標(biāo)而準(zhǔn)備的。【41題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了和父母團(tuán)聚，我從印度長(zhǎng)途跋涉而來。A.traveled(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行；B.increased增加；C.walked走路；D.planned計(jì)劃。由上文“Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica”和下文“alongwayfromIndia”可知，作者從印度來，到美國(guó)去，所以是長(zhǎng)途跋涉，空格處用traveled，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面是焦慮，另一方面是恐懼，我到了教室。A.anger生氣；B.anxiety焦慮；C.doubt懷疑；D.sadness傷心。由下文“fearontheother”可知，在去美國(guó)上學(xué)的第一天，作者感到焦慮和害怕，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有注意他們，而是直接去找老師，問這是不是正確的班級(jí)。A.worker工人；B.classmate同班同學(xué)；C.teacher教師；D.trainer教練員。由上文“Withoutpayingattentiontothem”和下文“askedifitwastherigh