（英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。

It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.

Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.

Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.

Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The________tokeephealthyandfitEatingproperly

Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergytoyou.Keepingoffgerms

It'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.________regularly

Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayingconnected

Itcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一些方法使你身體更健康，體型更健美。（1）根據(jù)It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章講的是保持健康的方法，故答案為ways。（2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)吃早餐，因?yàn)樗o我們提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供給，相當(dāng)于give，故答案為offer/give。（3）根據(jù)Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案為clean/brush。（4）根據(jù)Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉身體，可以讓我們有活力，思維比較活躍，故答案為Exercising。（5）根據(jù)Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知，與朋友保持聯(lián)系，并且與朋友分享自己的喜怒哀樂(lè)，可以減輕我們生活的壓力，故答案為less?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。2．閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問(wèn)題Theseedvault（種子地窖）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.

Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十億）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?（within6words）（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?（within2words）（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?（within4words）（4）Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?（within3words）（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?（within12words）【答案】（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.（2）InNorway.（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.（4）About2.2billion.（5）It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個(gè)保存種子的方法——種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。（1）根據(jù)Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有時(shí)因?yàn)閴奶鞖饣蛘呒膊?，在一個(gè)村子里植物不能生長(zhǎng)，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為Becauseofbadweatherordisease。（2）根據(jù)Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫(kù)，故答案為InNorway。（3）根據(jù)TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，這個(gè)種子庫(kù)在Spitsbergen的島上。這個(gè)島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為Aboutonethousandkilometers。（4）根據(jù)Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大約20億兩千萬(wàn)種子，故答案為About2.2billion。（5）根據(jù)Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知，它是一個(gè)你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/它是一個(gè)保存種子的地方，故答案為It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。3．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀1—5題中的學(xué)習(xí)方法的描述，然后從A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最合適的答案。（有一個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）Secretsoftopstudents⒈ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."

________⒉ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."

________⒊ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.

________⒋ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays.

________⒌ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."

________A.Planyourtimewell.B.Getyourthingsinorder.C.Speakoutandaskmore.D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.E.Domorethanyouareasked.F.Makeyourselfbusy【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】文章講述了尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。（1）根據(jù)原文ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不會(huì)的話，再次問(wèn)老師是這個(gè)同學(xué)成功的秘訣，故選C。（2）根據(jù)原文ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知這個(gè)例子總是計(jì)劃好學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，故選A。（3）根據(jù)原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一個(gè)學(xué)生把單詞貼在浴室的墻上，每天刷牙的時(shí)候?qū)W一個(gè)新單詞。另一個(gè)學(xué)生練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)候用時(shí)間去生物術(shù)語(yǔ)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他讓一切東西有次序，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大學(xué)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。數(shù)學(xué)老師要求她做五個(gè)問(wèn)題，她做十個(gè)。歷史老師讓她讀五頁(yè)，她讀十頁(yè)。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查還原句子。根據(jù)文章選出對(duì)應(yīng)的尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。4．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）下列影評(píng)中的4處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從A—D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出第1—4段的小標(biāo)題。A.ThestoryB.Opinions

C.IntroductionD.ThecharactersandactorsShanghaiNoon

________

Thisfilmisanactionfilmaswellasawestern.Itisalsoacomedy（喜?。?Thefilmhappensin1881.ItbeginsinChina,butmostofthefilmhappensintheUSA.

________

ThestoryisaboutWangChongtryingtosavePrincessPeiPeifromsomebadguys.WhileheislookingforPrincessPeiPei,WangChongandthetrainrobbersharemanyfunnyadventures.

________

ThemaincharacterisWangChong,playedbyJackieChan.LucyLiuplaysPrincessPeiPei.OwenWilsonistherubber.

________

Ilikeallthefunnyfightingandthejokesinthisfilm.Therearealotofamazingscenes,too.Ithinkallthestarsactverywell.GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.Iwouldgiveiteightoutoften.（2）Thelastparagraphismainlythewriter's.A.

plan

B.

story

C.

advice

D.

experience【答案】（1）C；A；D；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Thestory故事。B.Opinions觀點(diǎn)。C.Introduction介紹。D.Thecharactersandactors

角色和演員。（1）根據(jù)語(yǔ)段的基本含義可知，這是對(duì)一部電影的簡(jiǎn)介，故選C。（2）根據(jù)語(yǔ)段的基本含義可知，故事講的是王沖試圖從壞人手中救出佩佩公主。這是一個(gè)故事，故選A。（3）根據(jù)語(yǔ)段的基本含義可知，這是介紹這部電影的角色與演員，故選D。（4）根據(jù)語(yǔ)段的基本含義可知，主要介紹了自己對(duì)這部電影的看法，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.可知，這是一個(gè)建議，建議去看看這部電影，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。5．不同的國(guó)家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人們視不同的物品為幸運(yùn)的象征。請(qǐng)為下面五段關(guān)于luckysymbols的描述選擇與之匹配的圖片。A.

B.

C.D.

E.（1）ThehorseshoeisconsideredaluckysymbolinEnglishcustoms.Itlooksliketheothersymbolsassociatedwithgoodfortuneinotherculturessuchasthenewmoon,halfcircleor"U".（2）Americanslovewhite.Theythinkwhiteisthesymbolofpurity.Theyarefondofthewhitecat.Theythinkthatthewhitecatcanbringlucktoluckyperson.（3）Wishinguponawishboneisanancientcustom.Twopeoplebreakthewishboneandtheonewithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".（4）Inancientdays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Therefore,itwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm.（5）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容可知，馬蹄鐵在英國(guó)風(fēng)俗中被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的象征。它看起來(lái)像其他文化中與好運(yùn)有關(guān)的其他符號(hào)，如新月、半圓或“U”。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選D。（2）根據(jù)語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)人喜歡白色。他們認(rèn)為白色是純潔的象征。他們喜歡白貓。他們認(rèn)為白貓能給幸運(yùn)的人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。（3）根據(jù)語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容可知，在叉骨上許愿是一種古老的習(xí)俗。兩個(gè)人折斷叉骨，手持較大塊的那個(gè)人許愿。叉骨的形狀就像字母“Y”。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，在古代，人們說(shuō)舊靴子或舊鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇氣。因此，人們普遍認(rèn)為一只舊靴子是好運(yùn)的象征。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選E。（5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，三葉草實(shí)際上是一種野生植物，花的形狀像棉球，通常每個(gè)莖上有三片葉子。事實(shí)上，很難找到四葉三葉草。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。6．完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.①________

②________

③________

④________

________

⑤________

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste7．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（2）從文中找出與"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）將文中（B）處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（4）根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答問(wèn)題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂(lè)趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.8．從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。

ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.

________Onceyoulearntechniques（技能）tohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?________

Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________

Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

________

Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsensenotsocommon.________A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G10．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."

"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.

We'reverylazy,"shesaid.

Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.

However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.

"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.

Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻譯劃線句子）"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.（4）Theunderlinedphrase（劃線短語(yǔ)）"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?【答案】（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.（3）他們直到上大學(xué)才會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。（4）太過(guò)依賴（5）No,itwouldn't.【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)父母出差時(shí)，孩子們獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的生活是怎樣的。（1）根據(jù)I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看電視而忘記了湯，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。（2）根據(jù)AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一離開(kāi)家就學(xué)習(xí)做飯，故填A(yù)ssoonasheleaveshome.。（3）not...until直到才，learnanylifeskills學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大學(xué)，故填他們直到上大學(xué)才會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。（4）dependon依賴，toomuch太，故填太過(guò)依賴。（5）根據(jù)Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差時(shí)覺(jué)得一點(diǎn)也不是假期，即生活不是簡(jiǎn)單的。所以一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同的景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)為不同人選擇相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)。（

B

）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.________MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.________

LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王，兩個(gè)都是老師，打算在美麗的海邊度假，他們喜歡好酒和購(gòu)物，和D項(xiàng)“HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.三亞的暑假海邊公寓，在商店和飯店附近?！毕嗥ヅ?。（2）根據(jù)原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學(xué)生，想要幾乎不花錢旅行，想要通過(guò)和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円黄鸸ぷ鲀芍軄?lái)了解農(nóng)村。和G項(xiàng)WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.和貴州的農(nóng)民一起工作，只用付最低的交通費(fèi)，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.張先生需要度假放松。他想要去某個(gè)溫暖晴朗的地點(diǎn)，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞。和A項(xiàng)Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.相匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)原句MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近來(lái)退休了，想要看歷史文化古跡，但是李夫人討厭坐飛機(jī)。和B項(xiàng)ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.舒服的華東五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季節(jié)，看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原句LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，廣州一所醫(yī)院的護(hù)士，希望在北方度過(guò)她的21歲生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinSkating,skiingandotherwintersports一周的哈爾濱太陽(yáng)島之旅，匹配，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)所給信息，找到相匹配的選項(xiàng)，確保滿足不同人的所有條件。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernairliner（客機(jī)）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.

Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.________

Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

________

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（時(shí)間表）________Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.________

whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.【答案】D；F；B；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在很多人都非常喜歡旅行，那么人們?cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候都是選擇什么交通工具呢？這篇短文給我們介紹了飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、開(kāi)車等等不同交通工具的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.開(kāi)車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.如果可以的話，一些人更喜歡乘船出行。C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.

一些人更喜歡待在家里不出門(mén)。D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.

旅行最快的方式就是坐飛機(jī)。E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.只要你喜歡，你可以一天行過(guò)三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.

它們使最長(zhǎng)的旅途都是舒適的。（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)下句話Withamodernairliner（客機(jī)）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago可知，因?yàn)橛辛孙w機(jī)，一百年前需要花費(fèi)一個(gè)月或者更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到的地方現(xiàn)在一天就可以到達(dá)，由此可知，坐飛機(jī)是最快的旅行方式，故應(yīng)選D。（2）句意：他們使最漫長(zhǎng)的旅途變得令人愉快。這一段講述的是火車這種交通方式，根據(jù)上句話Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars可知，現(xiàn)在的火車上有舒服的座位和餐車，所以乘坐火車出行是令人愉快的，故應(yīng)選F。（3）句意：如果可能的話一些人更喜歡乘船出行。根據(jù)上句話Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以這里承接上文還是說(shuō)乘船出行，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜歡的那樣。根