考研英語(yǔ)一2025年新題型專項(xiàng)測(cè)試試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分多項(xiàng)選擇閱讀以下一篇約500字的文章，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。每題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。Theadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyreshapedthelandscapeofworkandemployment.Whileofferingunprecedentedflexibilityandaccesstoaglobaltalentpool,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesanduncertainties.Oneofthemostsignificanttransformationsistheriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Thisshifthasalteredthetraditionalemployer-employeerelationship,oftentothebenefitofworkersseekingautonomybutalsoraisingconcernsaboutjobsecurityandbenefits.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualsbyallowingthemtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkwithmultipleclientssimultaneously.Thismodelisparticularlyattractivetothosewhovalueindependenceandwanttoavoidtherigidstructureoftraditionalemployment.Furthermore,companiesbenefitfromtheflexibilityofgigworkers,whocanbeeasilyscaledupordownbasedondemandwithouttheoverheadcostsassociatedwithfull-timestaff.Theaccessibilityofonlineplatformshasmadeiteasierthaneverforfreelancerstofindopportunitiesacrossvariousindustries,fromwritinganddesigntoprogrammingandconsulting.However,thelackofstabilityinherentingigworkisamajorcriticism.Manyfreelancersfaceincomevolatility,withearningsfluctuatingsignificantlyfrommonthtomonth.Thisuncertaintycanmakefinancialplanningdifficultandleavesworkersvulnerablewithoutbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementcontributions,whicharetypicallyprovidedbytraditionalemployers.Theonusofriskmanagement,includingtaxesandpensionsavings,fallsentirelyontheindividual,addinganotherlayerofcomplexity.Anotherconcernisthepotentialforexploitationwithinthegigeconomy.Thecompetitivenatureofonlineplatformscandrivedownrates,andthetransientnatureoftheworkmakesitharderforworkerstoorganizeanddemandbetterconditions.Somegigworkersareessentiallyperformingtasksthatcouldhavebeendonebyfull-timeemployees,potentiallyunderminingjobprospectsintraditionalsectors.Theerosionofthesocialsafetynet,withfewerpeoplequalifyingforunemploymentbenefitsorworkers'compensation,furthercompoundstheseissues.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowing,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkpreferences.Thefuturemayinvolveahybridmodel,wheretraditionalemploymentcoexistswithgigwork,offeringmorepeoplethebestofbothworlds.Policymakersfacethetaskofcreatingframeworksthatprotectgigworkerswhilestillfosteringtheinnovationandflexibilitythatthedigitaleconomybrings.Thiscouldinvolvenewformsofsocialsecurity,portablebenefits,orregulationsthatensurefairpayandworkingconditionswithoutstiflingthedynamismofthegigmarket.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thenegativeimpactsofdigitaltechnologiesontraditionalindustries.B.Theeconomicandsocialimplicationsofthegigeconomy.C.Theadvantagesofremoteworkoverin-officeemployment.D.Thechallengesfacedbycompaniesinadaptingtothedigitalage.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeybenefitofthegigeconomyforworkers?A.Guaranteedincomeandbenefits.B.Opportunitiesforcareeradvancementwithinacompany.C.Flexibilityinchoosingprojectsandsettingworkhours.D.Accesstoextensivetraininganddevelopmentprograms.3.Theword"empowers"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DisablesB.ControlsC.StrengthensD.Weakenes4.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyregardinggigworkers?A.Theyhavetoomuchpaperworktohandle.B.Theirincomeisoftenunstableandtheylackbenefits.C.Theyworktoomanyhourswithoutenoughbreaks.D.Theyfinditdifficulttonetworkwithotherprofessionals.5.Thephrase"transientnature"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Thetemporarynatureofgigworkrelationships.B.Thequickchangesintechnology.C.Theconstantmovementofgigworkers.D.Theshortdurationofeachgigproject.6.Howdoonlineplatformscontributetothegigeconomy?A.Byprovidingtraditionaljoblistings.B.Byofferingtrainingforfull-timeemployees.C.Byfacilitatingconnectionsbetweenfreelancersandclients.D.Byregulatingthenumberofgigworkers.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Morepeoplewillreturntotraditionalfull-timeemploymentonly.B.Thegigeconomywillreplacetraditionalemploymententirely.C.Acombinationoftraditionalandgigworkmodelsmayemerge.D.Remoteworkwillbecometheonlyacceptableformofemployment.8.Whatisapotentialchallengeforpolicymakersregardingthegigeconomy?A.Howtomakeonlineplatformsmoreuser-friendly.B.Howtobalanceworkerprotectionwithmarketflexibility.C.Howtoreducethenumberofgigworkers.D.Howtoensuregigworkerspaytheirfairshareoftaxes.第二部分多項(xiàng)選擇Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Theimportanceofwaterconservationcannotbeoverstated,especiallyinregionsfacingincreasingdroughtconditionsandagrowingglobalpopulation.Waterscarcityaffectsnotonlyindividualhealthandwell-beingbutalsoeconomicstabilityandenvironmentalsustainability.Implementingeffectivewaterconservationstrategiesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Attheindividuallevel,simplelifestylechangescanmakeasignificantdifference.Installinglow-flowshowerheadsandfaucets,fixingleakspromptly,andadoptingwater-efficientgardeningpracticessuchasdrought-resistantlandscapingarepracticalexamples.Manypeoplearealsobecomingmoreconsciousoftheirwaterusageindailyactivities,suchasshortershowersandreusingwaterfortaskslikewateringplants.Publicawarenesscampaignsplayacrucialroleineducatingcitizensabouttheimportanceofconservationandprovidingthemwiththeknowledgetoimplementthesemeasures.Communitiesandlocalgovernmentscanimplementbroaderinitiativestopromotewaterconservation.Investingininfrastructureupgrades,suchasreplacingagingpipelinestoreduceleaks,isacriticalstep.Encouragingtheuseofrainwaterharvestingsystemsandpromotingtheadoptionofwater-efficientappliancesinnewconstructionscanalsocontributetooverallwatersavings.Someregionshaveevenimplementedtieredpricingstructures,charginghigherratesforexcessivewaterusage,whichincentivizesresponsibleconsumption.Onalargerscale,technologicalinnovationsareplayinganincreasinglyvitalroleinwatermanagement.Advancedsensorsandsmartmeterscanhelpmonitorandoptimizewaterdistribution,reducingwaste.Technologiesfordesalinationandwastewatertreatmentarealsoadvancing,offeringnewwaystoincreasetheavailablewatersupply.However,thesesolutionsoftenrequiresignificantinvestmentandmaynotbefeasibleforallregionsduetoeconomicorenvironmentalconstraints.Thechallengeofwaterconservationultimatelyrequiresacollaborativeeffort.Coordinatingpoliciesandinitiativesacrossdifferentlevelsofgovernment,engagingtheprivatesectorindevelopingsustainablesolutions,andfosteringinternationalcooperationonsharedwaterresourcesareallessentialcomponents.Byworkingtogether,itispossibletodevelopandimplementcomprehensivestrategiesthatensurethelong-termavailabilityandqualityofwaterforfuturegenerations.9.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tohighlightthenegativeeffectsofwaterscarcity.B.Tooutlinevariousstrategiesforwaterconservation.C.Tocriticizecurrentgovernmentpoliciesonwatermanagement.D.Topromotethesaleofwater-efficientappliances.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotoconservewater?A.Relysolelyongovernmentinitiativesforwatersavings.B.Avoidinstallinganywater-efficientdevices.C.Adoptpracticeslikeusinglow-flowfixturesandfixingleaks.D.Usemorewatertoensuretheirneedsaremetquickly.11.Theword"multifaceted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Single-focusedB.ComplexC.LimitedD.Ineffective12.Whatisachallengementionedforimplementingwaterconservationtechnologies?A.Theyaretoodifficultforaveragepeopletouse.B.Theyrequiresignificantinvestmentandmaynotbefeasibleeverywhere.C.Theyarenotsupportedbythepublic.D.Theydonotreducewaterusageenough.13.Howdotieredpricingstructureshelpwithwaterconservation?A.Theymakewaterfreeforeveryone.B.Theychargelowerpricesforallwaterusage.C.Theyincentivizeresponsibleconsumptionbychargingmoreforexcessiveuse.D.Theyencouragepeopletousemorewatertogetitcheaper.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwatermanagement?A.Itwillrelysolelyonindividualactions.B.Itwillprimarilyinvolvetechnologicalsolutions.C.Itrequiresacollaborativeeffortatmultiplelevels.D.Itwillbecomelessimportantastechnologyadvances.15.Thephrase"sharedwaterresources"inthelastparagraphrefersto:A.Waterresourcesfoundinone'sbackyard.B.Watersourcesthatmultiplecommunitiesorcountriesdependon.C.Waterresourcesusedonlybygovernmentagencies.D.Waterresourcesthatarecurrentlyuntapped.第三部分多項(xiàng)選擇Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectors,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Itsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataandmakepredictionsordecisionswithminimalhumaninterventionhassignificantimplicationsforbothproductivityandemployment.UnderstandingthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIiscrucialfornavigatingitsintegrationintosociety.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare.AIsystemscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumancapabilitiesincertaintasks.Additionally,AIcanoptimizetreatmentplans,predictpatientoutcomes,andevencontributetothediscoveryofnewdrugsbyanalyzingcomplexbiologicaldata.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtoimprovepatientcare,reducecosts,andincreasetheefficiencyofhealthcaresystems.Inthefinancialsector,AIalgorithmsareusedforcreditscoring,frauddetection,andalgorithmictrading.Theseapplicationshelpfinancialinstitutionsmakemoreinformeddecisions,managerisksmoreeffectively,andofferpersonalizedservicestocustomers.However,theincreasingrelianceonAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobsinareaslikecustomerserviceanddataanalysis.ThetransportationindustryisanotherareaundergoingsignificanttransformationduetoAI.Self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,havethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,lowertrafficcongestion,andprovidegreatermobilityforpeoplewhocannotdrive.AIalsooptimizeslogisticsandsupplychainmanagement,makingtransportationmoreefficientandcost-effective.Despitethesebenefits,thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesfaceschallengesrelatedtotechnology,safety,andregulatoryframeworks.EntertainmentandmediaarealsobeingreshapedbyAI.Recommendationalgorithmssuggestmovies,music,andarticlestailoredtoindividualpreferences,enhancinguserexperiences.AIcangeneratecontent,suchasnewsarticlesorevencreativeworkslikeartandmusic,blurringthelinesbetweenhumanandmachinecreativity.Whilethisoffersnewopportunitiesforcontentcreation,italsoraisesquestionsabouttheauthenticityandoriginalityofAI-generatedworks.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,theethicalandsocietalimplicationsbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivemanagement.Policymakers,businesses,andresearchersmustcollaboratetodevelopethicalguidelinesandregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Educationandreskillingprogramswillalsobeessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjoblandscape.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.B.Thediverseapplicationsandimplicationsofartificialintelligence.C.ThefinancialbenefitsofusingAIinhealthcare.D.Theethicalconcernssurroundingself-drivingcars.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.Itreducestheneedforhumandoctors.B.Itimprovesdiagnosticaccuracyandtreatmentplanning.C.Itincreasesmedicalcostssignificantly.D.Itmakeshealthcarelessaccessibletopatients.18.Theword"algorithms"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RulesB.PeopleC.HardwareD.Data19.Whatchallengeismentionedregardingtheadoptionofself-drivingcars?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Theymaycausetechnicalfailuresandsafetyconcerns.C.Theydonotprovideenoughjobopportunities.D.Theyarenotasenjoyabletouseastraditionalcars.20.Howdorecommendationalgorithmsbenefitusers?A.Theyforceuserstowatchonlyspecifictypesofcontent.B.Theysuggestcontentbasedonindividualpreferences.C.Theymakeitharderforuserstofindnewcontent.D.Theychargeusersmoreforpersonalizedrecommendations.21.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededasAIevolves?A.MoreinvestmentinAIresearchwithoutregulation.B.Collaborationtodevelopethicalguidelinesandeducationprograms.C.StrictgovernmentcontroloverallAIdevelopment.D.EliminationofallAIapplicationsduetoethicalconcerns.第四部分多項(xiàng)選擇Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradation,climatechange,andsocialinequality.Sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsindecision-makingprocessesacrossalllevelsofsociety.Attheindividuallevel,adoptingsustainablepracticescanhaveacumulativeimpact.Simpleactionssuchasreducingconsumption,recyclingwaste,usingpublictransportationorrenewableenergysources,andsupportingethicalbusinessescontributetoamoresustainablelifestyle.Consumerchoicesplayapowerfulroleindrivingmarketdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandservices,encouragingcompaniestoadoptgreenerpractices.Businessesalsohaveacrucialroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.Adoptingsustainablepracticescanleadtocostsavingsthroughresourceefficiency,reducedwaste,andlowerenergyconsumption.Furthermore,companiesthatprioritizesustainabilityoftenenjoyenhancedbrandreputationandcustomerloyalty.Sustainablebusinessmodels,suchascirculareconomyapproachesthatfocusonminimizingwasteandreusingresources,arebecomingincreasinglypopularandinnovative.Governmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciesandregulationstoencouragesustainability.Thesecanincludeinvestinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,settingemissionsstandardsforvehiclesandindustries,providingincentivesforenergy-efficientbuildings,andprotectingnaturalecosystems.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreementonclimatechange,demonstratetheglobalcommitmenttoaddressingenvironmentalchallengesthroughcoordinatedaction.However,achievingsustainabilityisacomplexandmultifacetedchallenge.Conflictinginterestsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncancreatetension.Socialinequalitiesmayalsointersectwithenvironmentalissues,asmarginalizedcommunitiesoftenbearthebruntofenvironmentaldegradationwhilehavinglimitedresourcestoadapt.Overcomingthesebarriersrequiresnotonlytechnologicalandpolicysolutionsbutalsoashiftinculturalvaluesandcollectiveaction.Thepathtosustainabilityultimatelyrequiresaparadigmshiftinhowweproduce,consume,andinteractwiththeenvironment.Itinvolvesrethinkingourrelationshipwithnature,valuingnaturalresources,andfosteringasenseofresponsibilitytowardsfuturegenerations.Whilethejourneymaybechallenging,thebenefitsofasustainablefuture—suchasahealthierplanet,moreequitablesocieties,andastrongereconomy—aretoosignificanttoignore.22.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheneedforsustainablepractices.B.Toexplaintheconceptofsustainabilityanditsvariousdimensions.C.Topromotespecificproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Tocriticizegovernmentsfornotdoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironment.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotosupportsustainability?A.Focusonlyonlarge-scaleenvironmentalcampaigns.B.Makelifestylechoicesthatreduceconsumptionandwaste.C.Ignoretheirpersonalimpactontheenvironment.D.Relyonbusinessestomakeallsustainabilitydecisions.24.Theword"cumulative"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IndividualB.IncreasingovertimeC.LimitedD.Temporary25.Whatbenefitdobusinessesgainfromadoptingsustainablepractices?A.Theyalwaysfacehighercostsintheshortterm.B.Theymaysavemoneyandimprovetheirreputation.C.Theyarerequiredbylawtoadoptsustainability.D.Theyautomaticallybecomemoreprofitable.26.Whatchallengeismentionedinachievingsustainability?A.Thereisnoglobalagreementonenvironmentalissues.B.Balancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Individualsarenotawareenoughofenvironmentalproblems.D.Governmentslackthetechnologytoimplementsustainablepolicies.27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialforachievingsustainability?A.Technologicalsolutionsalonearesufficient.B.Ashiftinculturalvaluesandcollectiveaction.C.Economicgrowthshouldbethetoppriority.D.Onlylargecorporationscanmakeadifference.---試卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首段指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)重塑了工作與就業(yè)的格局，隨后具體闡述了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起及其利弊。第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)自主性和靈活性是零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心優(yōu)勢(shì)。第三段進(jìn)一步論述了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的弊端，如收入不穩(wěn)定和缺乏保障。第四段討論了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)可能帶來(lái)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，如剝削風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最后一段展望未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的混合工作模式。綜合全文，文章主要圍繞零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊及其影響展開(kāi)論述，故B選項(xiàng)“零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)影響”最能概括主旨。2.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualsbyallowingthemtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkwithmultipleclientssimultaneously.”（支持者認(rèn)為，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)通過(guò)讓個(gè)人能夠選擇項(xiàng)目、設(shè)定自己的工作時(shí)間以及與多個(gè)客戶合作，賦權(quán)了個(gè)人。）其中，“choosetheirprojects”和“settheirownhours”直接體現(xiàn)了工作選擇和時(shí)間的靈活性。故C選項(xiàng)“靈活選擇項(xiàng)目和設(shè)定工作時(shí)間”是工人的一大主要益處。3.C解析思路：“empowers”意為賦予力量、使能夠。A選項(xiàng)“disables”（使無(wú)能）與詞義相反。B選項(xiàng)“controls”（控制）與文章語(yǔ)境不符。C選項(xiàng)“strengthens”（增強(qiáng)）意思接近，表示賦予個(gè)人力量和自主權(quán)。D選項(xiàng)“weakens”（削弱）與詞義相反。故C為正確答案。4.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“However,thelackofstabilityinherentingigworkisamajorcriticism.Manyfreelancersfaceincomevolatility,withearningsfluctuatingsignificantlyfrommonthtomonth.Thisuncertaintycanmakefinancialplanningdifficultandleavesworkersvulnerablewithoutbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementcontributions,whicharetypicallyprovidedbytraditionalemployers.”（然而，零工工作固有的不穩(wěn)定性是主要的批評(píng)點(diǎn)。許多自由職業(yè)者面臨收入波動(dòng)，月收入變化很大。這種不確定性使得財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃變得困難，并且沒(méi)有傳統(tǒng)雇主通常提供的福利，如健康保險(xiǎn)、帶薪休假或退休金，讓工作者變得脆弱。）明確指出了零工工作者面臨的主要問(wèn)題是收入不穩(wěn)定和缺乏福利保障。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.A解析思路：“transientnature”意為短暫的、易變的性質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文，“Theonusofriskmanagement...fallsentirelyontheindividual,addinganotherlayerofcomplexity.”（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的主要責(zé)任完全落在個(gè)人身上，增加了復(fù)雜性。）結(jié)合前文對(duì)零工工作不穩(wěn)定性的描述，transientnature指的應(yīng)是零工工作關(guān)系的短暫性、臨時(shí)性。故A選項(xiàng)“工作關(guān)系的臨時(shí)性”為正確答案。6.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“Furthermore,companiesbenefitfromtheflexibilityofgigworkers,whocanbeeasilyscaledupordownbasedondemandwithouttheoverheadcostsassociatedwithfull-timestaff.Theaccessibilityofonlineplatformshasmadeiteasierthaneverforfreelancerstofindopportunitiesacrossvariousindustries...”（此外，公司受益于零工工人的靈活性，他們可以根據(jù)需求輕松增加或減少，而無(wú)需全職員工相關(guān)的管理成本。在線平臺(tái)的普及使自由職業(yè)者更容易找到跨行業(yè)的各種機(jī)會(huì)...）以及第三段“Somegigworkersareessentiallyperformingtasksthatcouldhavebeendonebyfull-timeemployees...”（一些零工工作者本質(zhì)上是在做本可以由全職員工完成的任務(wù)...）可以看出，在線平臺(tái)的主要作用是促進(jìn)自由職業(yè)者（零工工作者）與客戶之間的連接，使他們能夠找到工作機(jī)會(huì)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7.C解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowing,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkpreferences.Thefuturemayinvolveahybridmodel,wheretraditionalemploymentcoexistswithgigwork,offeringmorepeoplethebestofbothworlds.”（盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，但零工經(jīng)濟(jì)可能會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，由技術(shù)進(jìn)步和工作偏好的變化所驅(qū)動(dòng)。未來(lái)可能涉及一種混合模式，在這種模式下，傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)與零工工作并存，為更多人提供兩者的最佳優(yōu)勢(shì)。）明確提到了未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)與零工工作并存（混合模式）的情況。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.B解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“Policymakersfacethetaskofcreatingframeworksthatprotectgigworkerswhilestillfosteringtheinnovationandflexibilitythatthedigitaleconomybrings.”（政策制定者面臨創(chuàng)建框架的任務(wù)，既要保護(hù)零工工作者，又要促進(jìn)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)的創(chuàng)新和靈活性。）指出了政策制定者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是在保護(hù)零工工作者與維持?jǐn)?shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的創(chuàng)新靈活性之間取得平衡。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9.B解析思路：文章首段提出水稀缺的重要性及解決方法需多方面入手。第二段講個(gè)人如何節(jié)水。第三段講社區(qū)和政府如何節(jié)水。第四段講技術(shù)如何幫助節(jié)水。最后一段總結(jié)需要多方合作。全文圍繞“水節(jié)約的策略”展開(kāi)，介紹了個(gè)人、社區(qū)、政府和技術(shù)等多個(gè)層面的方法。故B選項(xiàng)“概述各種節(jié)約用水的策略”最能概括主旨。10.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“Attheindividuallevel,simplelifestylechangescanmakeasignificantdifference.Installinglow-flowshowerheadsandfaucets,fixingleakspromptly,andadoptingwater-efficientgardeningpracticessuchasdrought-resistantlandscapingarepracticalexamples.Manypeoplearealsobecomingmoreconsciousoftheirwaterusageindailyactivities,suchasshortershowersandreusingwaterfortaskslikewateringplants.”（在個(gè)人層面，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式改變可以產(chǎn)生顯著影響。安裝低流量淋浴頭和水龍頭、及時(shí)修復(fù)漏水，以及采用節(jié)水園藝實(shí)踐，如耐旱landscaping，都是實(shí)際的例子。許多人也越來(lái)越關(guān)注他們的日常用水量，例如縮短淋浴時(shí)間，并將水用于澆水等任務(wù)。）明確列舉了個(gè)人可以通過(guò)安裝低流量設(shè)備、修復(fù)漏水、縮短淋浴時(shí)間、一水多用等方式節(jié)約用水。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.B解析思路：“multifaceted”意為多方面的、復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)第一段“Implementingeffectivewaterconservationstrategiesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingindividuals,communities,andgovernments.”（實(shí)施有效的節(jié)水策略需要一個(gè)多方面的方法，涉及個(gè)人、社區(qū)和政府。）說(shuō)明節(jié)水策略涉及多個(gè)層面和方面。故B選項(xiàng)“復(fù)雜的”為正確答案。12.B解析思路：根據(jù)第四段“Onalargerscale,technologicalinnovationsareplayinganincreasinglyvitalroleinwatermanagement.Advancedsensorsandsmartmeterscanhelpmonitorandoptimizewaterdistribution,reducingwaste.Technologiesfordesalinationandwastewatertreatmentarealsoadvancing,offeringnewwaystoincreasetheavailablewatersupply.However,thesesolutionsoftenrequiresignificantinvestmentandmaynotbefeasibleforallregionsduetoeconomicorenvironmentalconstraints.”（在更大規(guī)模上，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新在水資源管理中發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。先進(jìn)的傳感器和智能電表可以幫助監(jiān)測(cè)和優(yōu)化水資源分配，減少浪費(fèi)。海水淡化和廢水處理技術(shù)也在進(jìn)步，為增加可用水資源提供了新的方法。然而，這些解決方案通常需要大量投資，并且由于經(jīng)濟(jì)或環(huán)境限制，可能并非所有地區(qū)都可行。）明確指出技術(shù)解決方案往往需要大量投資且可能因經(jīng)濟(jì)或環(huán)境限制而不可行。故B選項(xiàng)正確。13.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“Communitiesandlocalgovernmentscanimplementbroaderinitiativestopromotewaterconservation....Someregionshaveevenimplementedtieredpricingstructures,charginghigherratesforexcessivewaterusage,whichincentivizesresponsibleconsumption.”（社區(qū)和地方政府可以實(shí)施更廣泛的計(jì)劃來(lái)促進(jìn)節(jié)水。...一些地區(qū)甚至實(shí)施了階梯式定價(jià)結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)過(guò)度用水收取更高的費(fèi)用，這激勵(lì)了負(fù)責(zé)任的消費(fèi)。）說(shuō)明階梯式定價(jià)通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)度用水收費(fèi)來(lái)激勵(lì)人們負(fù)責(zé)任地用水。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.C解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“Coordinatingpoliciesandinitiativesacrossdifferentlevelsofgovernment,engagingtheprivatesectorindevelopingsustainablesolutions,andfosteringinternationalcooperationonsharedwaterresourcesareallessentialcomponents.”（協(xié)調(diào)不同層級(jí)的政府政策和計(jì)劃，讓私營(yíng)部門(mén)參與開(kāi)發(fā)可持續(xù)解決方案，并在共享水資源上促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作，這些都是必不可少的組成部分。）強(qiáng)調(diào)需要政府、私營(yíng)部門(mén)和國(guó)際合作等多方面的協(xié)作。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.B解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“Coordinatingpoliciesandinitiativesacrossdifferentlevelsofgovernment,engagingtheprivatesectorindevelopingsustainablesolutions,andfosteringinternationalcooperationonsharedwaterresourcesareallessentialcomponents.”（協(xié)調(diào)不同層級(jí)的政府政策和計(jì)劃，讓私營(yíng)部門(mén)參與開(kāi)發(fā)可持續(xù)解決方案，并在共享水資源上促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作，這些都是必不可少的組成部分。）結(jié)合上下文，指代的是多個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)共同依賴的水資源，如跨國(guó)河流、湖泊等。故B選項(xiàng)“多個(gè)社區(qū)或國(guó)家依賴的水資源”為正確答案。16.B解析思路：文章首段提出人工智能正在改變各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，并討論其潛在益處和挑戰(zhàn)。第二段詳述AI在醫(yī)療保健的應(yīng)用和好處。第三段講AI在金融領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。第四段講AI在交通領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。第五段講AI在娛樂(lè)和媒體領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。最后一段討論AI的倫理和社會(huì)影響及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。全文圍繞人工智能在醫(yī)療、金融、交通、娛樂(lè)等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用及其影響展開(kāi)，故B選項(xiàng)“人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用和影響”最能概括主旨。17.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“AIsystemscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumancapabilitiesincertaintasks.Additionally,AIcanoptimizetreatmentplans,predictpatientoutcomes,andevencontributetothediscoveryofnewdrugsbyanalyzingcomplexbiologicaldata.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtoimprovepatientcare,reducecosts,andincreasetheefficiencyofhealthcaresystems.”（AI系統(tǒng)可以通過(guò)分析醫(yī)學(xué)影像來(lái)協(xié)助醫(yī)生診斷疾病，在特定任務(wù)中，其準(zhǔn)確率往往超過(guò)人類(lèi)。此外，AI可以優(yōu)化治療方案，預(yù)測(cè)患者結(jié)果，并通過(guò)分析復(fù)雜的生物數(shù)據(jù)，甚至有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)新藥。這些進(jìn)步有可能改善患者護(hù)理，降低成本，并提高醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的效率。）明確提到了AI在診斷準(zhǔn)確性、治療方案優(yōu)化等方面優(yōu)于人類(lèi)，有助于改善患者護(hù)理。故B選項(xiàng)正確。18.A解析思路：“algorithms”在本文語(yǔ)境中指代用于信用評(píng)分、欺詐檢測(cè)等的數(shù)學(xué)公式或規(guī)則集合。A選項(xiàng)“規(guī)則”與算法的定義相符。B選項(xiàng)“人們”不正確。C選項(xiàng)“硬件”不正確。D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)據(jù)”不正確。故A為正確答案。19.B解析思路：根據(jù)第四段“However,thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesfaceschallengesrelatedtotechnology,safety,andregulatoryframeworks.”（然而，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的廣泛采用面臨著與技術(shù)、安全和監(jiān)管框架相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。）明確提到了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)面臨技術(shù)故障和安全問(wèn)題的挑戰(zhàn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。20.B解析思路：根據(jù)第五段“Recommendationalgorithmssuggestmovies,music,andarticlestailoredtoindividualpreferences,enhancinguserexperiences.”（推薦算法根據(jù)個(gè)人偏好推薦電影、音樂(lè)和文章，增強(qiáng)了用戶體驗(yàn)。）說(shuō)明推薦算法通過(guò)提供符合個(gè)人喜好的內(nèi)容來(lái)改善用戶體驗(yàn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21.B解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“AsAIcontinuestoevolve,theethicalandsocietalimplicationsbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivemanagement.Policymakers,businesses,andresearchersmust