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【英語】高考英語高中英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1.閱讀理解
VariousculturalactivitiesalwaystakeplaceoncampusinspringyMarch.Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboardtheopeningceremony,foodandculturalbooths,talksandworkshops,andmanyothers.Don'tbespoiltforchoice!
LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket
TheCulturalSquarewillbetransformedintoalocalmarketwherediverseSouthandSoutheastAsianculturesmeet.Visitorscantastelocalfood,meetthelocalsandexperiencesomelocalwaysoflife,soremembertodropintothiswonderfulmarketplace!
Date:6&7March2019(Wednesday&Thursday)
Time:12:00-14:30
Venue:CulturalSquare,MainCampus
TofuMakingWorkshop
Softorfirm,saltyorsweet,steamedorfried,tofuiswell-knownforitsnicetasteandgoodnutrition.ItplaysanimportantroleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsianfoodculture,sowemaywellhaveeatenit,butdoyouknowhowitismade?Herecomesachanceforyoutotryyourhandatmakingthiswidelyenjoyedfood!
Date:10March2019(Sunday)
Time:15:00-16:30
VenueRoom201B,2/FWSCentre
Fee:$100
AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas
DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.Atthisworkshop,ourIndianstudentswillintroducethedancetotheparticipantsbydancingtogetherandfeelthesouloftheiruniquemusicculture.
Date:13March2019(Wednesday)
Time:18:30-20:30
Venue:Room502,WFYBuilding
Quota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)
ThaiLoyKrathongFestival
LoyKrathong,orWaterLanternFestival,isawidelycelebratedoccasioninThailandwherepeopleprayforgoodthingsfortheyearahead.Inthisworkshop,participantscantrytheirhandatmakingtheirownkrathongundertheguidanceofThaistudents!
Date:14March2019(Thursday)
Time:18:30-20:30
Venue:L-LOUNGE,3/FYIA
Quota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)(1)Theseactivitiesaboveareaimedto___________.A.introduceseveraltraditionalfestivalsB.prayforgoodthingsforthecomingyearC.spreadculturesofsomeAsiancountriesD.promoteexchangesofsomelocaldances(2)Ifyouarefreeafter3pmonWednesday,youcangoto___________.A.TofuMakingWorkshopB.ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalC.AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasD.LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alltheculturalactivitiesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.B.Alltheactivitiesdon'tlimitthenumberofparticipants.C.LoyKrathongisheldtoexpressthankstotheancestors.D.DandiyaRaasislinkedwithscenesofthewell-knownfestivalHoli.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個校園文化節(jié)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard”可知這四個校園文化節(jié)的目的是為了展現(xiàn)南亞和東南亞文化,故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)
AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“Date:13March2019(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30”可知AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas是在周三下午3點以后舉行,故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)
AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.”可知DandiyaRass與Holi場景相關(guān),所以選D?!军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀理解
AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmorestudentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.WiththehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.
GrammarUp
Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.
LearnEnglishTheFunWay
"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.
SpeakingPal
RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.
WordflexTouchDictionar
Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouchDictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,shareandreorganizeusingtouchgestures.ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.
iBooks
iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabooktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.(1)Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionaryC.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal(2)WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.(3)What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.B.ToattractuserstoiPad.C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"‘LearnEnglishthefunway’"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣學(xué)英語”是一個很棒的語法和搭配課程的應(yīng)用程序,英語學(xué)習(xí)者可以做一些簡單的練習(xí),比如把動物或?qū)δ澄锏暮喍堂枋雠c圖片搭配起來。可知一個初學(xué)語法的孩子會被其趣味性吸引,故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的“ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.”這個應(yīng)用程序包含了英國英語和美國英語的發(fā)音,故選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.”可知本文介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序,下文是對每個應(yīng)用程序的詳細(xì)介紹,短文的目的是為英語學(xué)習(xí)者和教育工作者介紹一些應(yīng)用程序。故選D?!军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解StudentScholarships
5StrongScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:August20th
ScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.
Contact:AndrewH.Ragland;770-873-6621
$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:October8th
ScholarshipDescription:The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.
Contact:AdrianMonk;650-319-8441
ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:July9th
ScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.
Contact:DanielWhite;505-883-6240
"SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:September19th
ScholarshipDescription:ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.
Contact:StephanieDalessio;609-984-6021(1)What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?A.Certificate.B.Virtue.C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.(2)Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.C.DanielWhiteD.AndrewH.Ragland.(3)WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?A.5StrongScholarship.B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.D."SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個學(xué)生獎學(xué)金項目。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知該獎學(xué)金的評選是建立在美德的基礎(chǔ)上的。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)5StrongScholarship部分中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知,該獎學(xué)金基金會的工作者在幫助少數(shù)民族學(xué)生上大學(xué)方面有30多年的經(jīng)驗。本段下面有該基金會的聯(lián)系人:AndrewH.Ragland。因此,如果希望獲得這項獎學(xué)金,少數(shù)民族學(xué)生可以向AndrewH.Ragland尋求幫助。故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship部分中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知,每年新墨西哥州的高中畢業(yè)并繼續(xù)上大學(xué)的學(xué)生會得到一個或多個獎學(xué)金。因此,ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是針對新墨西哥州的學(xué)生。故選C?!军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息。并結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解
Roadtrip
Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.
Planahead
Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.
Backtonature
Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.
Swapmeet
Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.(1)Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.
.au.
B.
.au.
C.
.
D.
.au.(2)What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.
Takeonlywhatyouneed.
B.
Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.
KeepintouchwitheBuy.
D.
Watchoutforpossibledangers.(3)Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.
Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.
B.
Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.
Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.
D.
BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.(4)What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.
Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.B.
Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.C.
Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.D.
Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,提供了幾種節(jié)省游玩花費的方式。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)
Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知,如果要了解motorhomes的相關(guān)信息可以瀏覽此網(wǎng)站。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)
Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知,如果你是首次露營,要注意安全問題,如果有疑問一定要在網(wǎng)上問清楚。故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)
Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知,找到想預(yù)定的房間后,再等幾周進(jìn)行預(yù)定會節(jié)省不少費用。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用裝備完全的motorhome;Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的錢預(yù)定房間;
Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花錢露營;和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交換房子居住??芍?,本文的主要目的是介紹幾種可以花費很低費用的游玩方式。故選C?!军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩三個題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解
Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards
EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!
Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.
CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.
Threewaystojoinus
BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount
TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.
Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.
DownloadtheStarbucksApp.
Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.
Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.
EnteryourStarcode(limit:2perday)
LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.
Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards
ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember:toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)
Welcomelevel
Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.
Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon(優(yōu)惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.
Greenlevel
Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.
WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus
Freein-storerefills(續(xù)杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea
Goldlevel
Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.
WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus
Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned
PersonalizedGoldCard(1)Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?A.
ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.B.
Tocollect5starswithin12month.C.
TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.D.
ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.(2)WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.A.
afreedrinkitem
B.
freein-storerefillsC.
personalizedGoldCard
D.
allpurchases15%off(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是星巴克做的一個廣告宣傳。主要介紹了銀星級會員、綠色會員和金星級會員等供人們選擇,并鼓勵人們成為會員。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第二個黑色小標(biāo)題“Threewaystojoinus”三種方式加入我們,下列出了可以申請星巴克會員的三種方式,分別是:買張會員卡開個賬戶;通過手機(jī)上的APP申請加入;在便利店買帶有星巴克標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品,找到星巴克密碼標(biāo)志。所以通過輸入在便利店買的帶有星巴克標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品上的星巴克密碼是一種成為星巴克會員的方式。故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills(續(xù)杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店內(nèi)免費續(xù)杯熱的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶,可知,成為星巴克綠色會員,就可以免費續(xù)杯。故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知,通過手機(jī)APP申請會員有以下幾大好處:手機(jī)支付、查看你的星級與獎勵、可以聽iTunes本周最佳選擇、查看訂單進(jìn)度。故選C?!军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇廣告類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解
Whattodoifyoufindasick,injuredorabandonedwildanimal.
Generaltips
Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat(theanimalmaynotneedassistance,andyoucoulddomoreharmthangood).
Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours.
Keepyourdistance.
Younganimals/babies
Ifyoufindanabandonedyounganimal,separatedfromadultsorleftonitsown—keepcatsanddogsawayandlimitnoise.
Anadultmaynotreturnifitisnoisyorifpeoplearecloseby.
Gethelpforawildanimal
InOntario,wildliferehabilitators(復(fù)健員)areauthorizedbytheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrytoprovidetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild.Rehabilitatorscommitsignificanttimeandresources,andmanyseekdonationstoassistwiththeirwork.
Everyeffortismadebywildliferehabilitatorstoensurewildlifeintheircaredonotbecometame(馴服).
Findawildliferehabilitator
Togethelpforasick,injuredorabandonedanimal,youcancontact:anauthorizedwildliferehabilitatoryourlocalMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrydistrictoffice
Healthrisks
Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk(suchasWestNilevirus),contactyourregionalorlocalhealthunitimmediately:OntarioPublicHealthUnits
Publicsafety
Iftheanimalisaliveandthereisapublicsafetyissue,contactyourlocalpolicedepartment.(1)Whichisthegeneralsolutionifyoufindanabandonedanimal?A.
Leaveitwhereitisandobserveit.
B.
Removeitfromitsnaturalhabitat.C.
Staywithitandcareforit.
D.
Pretendnottohaveseenit.(2)Wildliferehabilitatorsaredevotedto_______.A.providingconstantcaretowildlifeB.makingwildanimalswell-tamedC.releasingwildlifebacktothewildD.donatinglargesumstocharity(3)WhowillyoucontactifyoufindawildanimalattheriskofpublichealthinOntario?A.OntarioPublicHealthUnits.B.Anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator.C.Thelocalpolicedepartment.D.TheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestry.(4)What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachpeoplehowtotrainanimals.B.Togiveadviceonprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.Tocallonpeopletoraisepets.D.TointroducetheanimalsinOntario.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了對生病、受傷、遺棄的野生動物的救助方法,包括:一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、幫助找到動物康復(fù)師、注意公共安全等方式。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Generaltips部分中的"Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat"不要把動物從它的棲息地抱走,同時"Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours."要在24-48小時內(nèi)查看動物的情況,即觀察動物的狀態(tài)。故選A。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Gethelpforawildanimal部分中的"providetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild"復(fù)健員對被救治的動物提供暫時的照顧,使得動物能最終回到野外。故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Healthrisks部分中的"Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk…OntarioPublicHealthUnits"在發(fā)現(xiàn)生病或殘疾的野生動物可能會對公共健康造成影響時,就可以找到OntarioPublicHealthUnits。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題可知,是在找到生病、受傷、遺棄的野生動物后可以做什么,即救助建議和方法,故選B?!军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解
YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.
Howmuchistheentrancefee?
$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;
$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);
$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.
Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.
A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.
Wherecanyoustay?
InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.
StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.
Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.(1)Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.A.
temporaryresidentsintheUSA
B.
vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.
visitorsoutofacertainagerange
D.
privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles(2)WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.
Uniqueoldwestexperiences.
B.
Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.
Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.
D.
RVcampingwithdumpingsites.(3)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.
Amagazine.
B.
Atextbook.
C.
Anotice.
D.
Atravelguide.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Howmuchistheentrancefee?”下分別列出了私家非商務(wù)車入園的價格,摩托車或雪地車(冬季)入園的價格以及16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價格,沒有涉及到商務(wù)車入園的價格。故選B。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)
Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黃石公園里邊,你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn這樣的旅館里,有現(xiàn)代的、歷史的旅館和小棚屋。,由其中的historic及morden可知,我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。故選C。(3)考查推理判斷??v觀全文可知,本文介紹了黃石公園的門票及游玩住宿的地方,并且主要是提供給大家一些信息,所以應(yīng)出自于與旅游指南。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit
PyramidsofGiza,Egypt
ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.
SaharaDunes,Morocco
Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.
LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal
Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.
NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi
WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.(1)Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?A.
Malawi.
B.
Morocco.
C.
Egypt.
D.
Senegal.(2)Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?A.
July.
B.
September.
C.
October.
D.
January.(3)WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?A.
Plants.
B.
Animals.
C.
Waters.
D.
Sports.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個非洲最神奇的地方。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點,完全沒有光污染??芍绻阆肟葱切牵憧梢匀ツβ甯?。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞內(nèi)加爾的旱季,11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時間。分析選項可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時間是一月份。故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷,這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖,造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國家公園,它是非洲最美麗的國家公園之一??芍撬蚴鼓峥ǔ蔀榉侵拮蠲利惖墓珗@之一。故選C?!军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解
Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.
Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan$2perhour,forexample.That'smoreaffordablethanthe$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.
Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon'tneedadriverinthedriver'sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingacti
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