初中英語六大時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題引言初中階段的英語時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)是構(gòu)建語法體系的核心環(huán)節(jié)，六大基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）的掌握程度直接影響語言運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性。通過針對性練習(xí)鞏固時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞及語境運(yùn)用，能有效提升時(shí)態(tài)辨析與應(yīng)用能力。以下為六大時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及解析，助力同學(xué)們夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一）時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)含be動(dòng)詞：主語+am/is/are+表語（名詞/形容詞等）含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他；主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單形式（如：-s/-es變化）+其他（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month,onSundays,inthemorning等（表習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性動(dòng)作）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.單項(xiàng)選擇(1)She______readingbooks.She______anoveleveryweek.A.like;readB.likes;readsC.like;readsD.likes;read(2)—______yourparents______toworkbybus?—Yes,they______.A.Do;go;doB.Does;go;doesC.Do;goes;doD.Does;goes;does2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.（改為否定句）I____________toschoolonfooteveryday.(2)Hedoeshishomeworkat7:00p.m.（改為一般疑問句）______he______hishomeworkat7:00p.m.?（四）答案與解析1.單選答案：(1)B；(2)A解析：(1)主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞like變?nèi)龁蝜ikes；read的三單形式為reads（everyweek表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。(2)主語yourparents是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用do，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go用原形；肯定回答用“Yes,theydo.”2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案：(1)don'tgo（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞否定需借助助動(dòng)詞don't，后接原形go）(2)Does;do（主語he是三單，一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞Does，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do還原為原形）二、一般過去時(shí)（一）時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)含be動(dòng)詞：主語+was/were+表語含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式（規(guī)則/不規(guī)則變化）+其他（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2022,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday等（表過去的時(shí)間）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I______afilmwithmyfriendslastnight.(2)They______inShanghaithreeyearsago.2.翻譯句子（1）他昨天早上步行去學(xué)校了。___________________________________（2）我剛才在教室里看到了李華。___________________________________（四）答案與解析1.填空答案：(1)saw（see的過去式為不規(guī)則變化saw）；(2)were（主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞過去式用were）2.翻譯答案：(1)Hewenttoschoolonfootyesterdaymorning.（yesterdaymorning表過去，go的過去式為went）(2)IsawLiHuaintheclassroomjustnow.（justnow表過去，see的過去式為saw）三、一般將來時(shí)（一）時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形（表客觀將來、臨時(shí)決定）結(jié)構(gòu)2：主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表計(jì)劃、打算或有跡象的將來）（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inthefuture,soon,thedayaftertomorrow等（表將來的時(shí)間）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.單項(xiàng)選擇(1)—What______you______tomorrow?—I______mygrandparents.A.will;do;visitB.are;goingtodo;willvisitC.will;do;amgoingtovisitD.are;do;willvisit(2)Lookatthedarkclouds.It______soon.A.willrainB.isgoingtorainC.rainsD.rained2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hewillfinishhisworkinanhour.（改為否定句）He____________hisworkinanhour.（四）答案與解析1.單選答案：(1)C；(2)B解析：(1)tomorrow表將來，可用will或begoingto；選項(xiàng)C中willdo（問句）和amgoingtovisit（答句計(jì)劃）邏輯一致。(2)“darkclouds”是下雨的跡象，用begoingto表有跡象的將來，故選B。2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案：won'tfinish（will的否定形式為won't，后接動(dòng)詞原形）四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語now,atthemoment,look,listen,It's+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+現(xiàn)在等（表此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.(2)—What______you______now?—I______myroom.2.改錯(cuò)(1)Heisplayfootballwithhisfriendsnow.___________________________________(2)Look!Thebirdsflyinthesky.___________________________________（四）答案與解析1.填空答案：(1)issinging（listen表此刻動(dòng)作，主語someone是單數(shù)，用is+singing）(2)are;doing;amcleaning（now表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行，主語you用are，I用am）2.改錯(cuò)答案：(1)將play改為playing（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為is+現(xiàn)在分詞）(2)將fly改為areflying（look表此刻動(dòng)作，主語birds是復(fù)數(shù)，用are+flying）五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語atthistimeyesterday,from7:00to9:00lastnight,when/while引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語從句（表過去某一時(shí)刻/時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.單項(xiàng)選擇(1)Atthistimeyesterday,I______myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing(2)Whileshe______TV,herbrothercameback.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching2.翻譯句子昨天晚上八點(diǎn)，我正在讀一本有趣的書。___________________________________（四）答案與解析1.單選答案：(1)C；(2)D解析：(1)atthistimeyesterday表過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasdoing。(2)while引導(dǎo)的從句表“正在做……時(shí)”，主句came是過去式，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswatching。2.翻譯答案：Iwasreadinganinterestingbookat8:00lastnight.（at8:00lastnight表過去某一時(shí)刻，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasreading）六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞（規(guī)則/不規(guī)則變化）（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語already,yet,ever,never,just,for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句,sofar,inthepastfewyears等（表過去動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）（三）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I______myhomeworkalready.(2)She______inBeijingforfiveyears.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換HehasbeentoShanghaitwice.（改為一般疑問句）______he______toShanghaitwice?（四）答案與解析1.填空答案：(1)havefinished（already表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語I用have，finish的過去分詞為finished）(2)has