貴州省畢節(jié)市英語中考復習試卷與參考答案

一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1、Question:Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast?

A.Sunnyandwarm.

B.Rainyandcold.

C.Cloudybutdry.

Answer:A.Sunnyandwarm.

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertodaybasedonaweather

forecast.Thecorrectansweris“Sunnyandwarm,“whichimpliesthatthe

forecastpredictsgoodweatherwithsunshineandwarmth.

2、Question:Howdoesthemansuggesttheyspendtheirweekend?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visitthepark.

C.Stayhomeandreadbooks.

Answer:B.Visitthepark.

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresabouttheman'srecommendationfor

theirweekendplans.Thecorrectansweris“Visitthepark,“indicatingthat

themansuggestsspendingtheweekendoutdoorsinthepark.

3^Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLily,

discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandchoosetnebest

answertothequestionthatfollows.

WhatareJackandLilyplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Gotothebeach.

D.Stayhomeandreadbooks.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Jackmentionsthatheheardthereisanew

exhibitatthelocalmuseum,andLilyagreesthatitsoundsinteresting.This

indicatesthattheyplantovisitthemuseumthisweekend.

4、Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamouschef,ChefMaria,talking

abouthernewrestaurantthatjustopened.Listencarefullyandanswerthe

followingquestion.

WhatisChefMaria'snainmotivalionforopeninghernewrestauraril?

A.Tobecomemorefamous.

B.Toofferhealthierfoodoptions.

C.Tofollowinherfamily'sfootsteps.

D.Totrynewcookingtechniques.

Answer:B

Explanation:Duringtheinterview,ChefMariaexplainsthatshehasalwaysbeen

passionateabouthealthyeatingandshewantedtocreateaplacewherepeople

canenjoydelicious,healthymeals.Thissuggeststhathermainmotivationfor

openingtherestaurantistoofferhealthierfoodoptions.

5、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefully

andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

A.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.

B.Theyareplanningatriptogether.

C.Theyarearguingaboutarecentmovie.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendaskstheotherabouttheir

plansfortheweekend,indicatingthattheyarcdiscussingtheirweekendplans.

6、Youwillhearaweatherforecastforamajorcity.Listencarefullyand

choosethebestanswertothequestion.

A.Thecitywillexperienceasunnyandwarmday.

B.Thecitywillhaveacloudyandrainyday.

C.Thecilywillexperienceacoldandsnowyday.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theweatherforecastmentionsthatthecitywillhaveclouds

andscatteredshowersthroughouttheday,indicatingthatitwillbeacloudy

andrainyday.

7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekend

plans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Goshopping.

A)TheDarkKnight

B)Inception

C)TheShawshankRedemption

D)TheGodfather

Answer:B)Inception

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthemovieisamind-bending

thri1lerandhasauniqueconceptinvolvingdreamsandreality.Thisdescription

matchesthemovieuInception.”

10.Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofregularexercise.Choose

thestatementthatisNOTmentionedinthepassage.

Question:WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutthebenefits

ofregularexercise?

A)Regularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.

B)Exercisehelpsreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.

C)Regularexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctions.

D)Exerciseisbeneficialforweightlossandmusclestrength.

Answer:C)Regularexercisecanenhancecognitivefunctions.

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthephysicalbenefitsofregular

exercise,suchasimprovingcardiovascularhealth,reducingtheriskofchronic

diseases,andaidinginweightlossandmusclestrength.Thecognitivebenefits

arenotmentionedinthepassage.

11.Youwi11hearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheir

weekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Gohiking.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationmentions"let'sgohiking”whichindicates

thattheyareplanningtogohikingthisweekend.

12.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherabouta

schoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

WhatistheteacherJsmainconcernabouttheproject?

A.Thedeadlineistoosoon.

B.Thetopicistoobroad.

C.TheresearchisnoIthoroughenough.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacherstates,“Ithinkyouneedtodomoreresearchonthe

topicbeforesubmittingyourproject,whichshowsthatthemainconcernis

thethoroughnessoftheresearch.

13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatactivitydoesthewomansuggesttheydotogether?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Haveapicnicinthepark.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansuggeststheyhaveapicnicintheparkbecauseshe

mentionsthattheweatherisniceandit'sagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoy

theoutdoors.

14.Listentoashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Answerthefollowing

question.

Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirlatestbook?

A.Apersonalexperience.

B.Ahistoricalevent.

C.Adreamtheyhad.

Answer:A

Explanation:TheeiulhorexplainsthattheIdeaforiheirlatestbookcame

fromapersonalexperiencetheyhad,whichtheyfeltwasimportanttosharewith

theirreaders.

15.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

A.Themanisgoingtothepostoffice.

B.Thewomanislookingforabookshop.

C.Theyarediscussingamovie.

D.Theyareplanningatrip.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanmentions"Let'sseethatmoviewetalkedabout,“which

indicatestheyarediscussingamovie.

16.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththe

missingword.

Themansays,"I'msorry,butIthinkwetheappointment.w

A.delayed

B.canceled

C.postponed

D.rescheduled

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“postponed,"which

meanstodelaysomethingtoalatertime.

17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listenandchoosethebestanswerlothefollowingquestion:

Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Visithergrandparents.

B.Goshopping.

C.Takeatriptothebeach.

D.Stayathomeandrelax.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentions,“Iwasthinkingoftaking

atriptothebeachthisweekend,“whichindicatesherplanfortheweekend.

18.Youwillhearashorttalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenand

answerthefollowingquestion:

Accordingtothetalk,whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?

A.Improvedmemory.

B.Increasedstress.

C.Lowerenergylevels.

D.Weightgain.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakerinthetalkstates,uRegularexercisecanimproveyour

memoryandconcentration,“whichsupportsoptionAasthecorrectanswer.

19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyand

answerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotoihebeach.

B)Visithisfamily.

C)Takeatriptothenountains.

Answer:B)Visithisfamily.

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasn"tseenhisfamilyinawhile

andwantstovisitthenthisweekend.

20.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentevent.Listencarefullyand

answerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatcausedthedisruptioninthecity'straffic?

A)Aroadaccident.

B)Aprotest.

C)Apoweroutage.

Answer:B)Aprotest.

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthscity'strafficwasdisrupted

duetoaprotestmarchtakingplaceinthedowntownarea.

二、閱讀理解(30分)

Title:TheBenefitsofReading

Readingisafundamentalskillthathasthepowertotransformlives.It

opensdoorstonewworlds,enrichesourimagination,andbroadensour

perspectives.Intoday?sfast-pacedworld,whereinformationisreadily

availableatourfingertips,theimportanceofcultivatingaloveforreading

cannotbeoverstated.

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofreadingisitsimpactoncognitive

development.Studieshaveshownthatregularreadingimprovesvocabulary,

comprehension,andcriticalthinkingskills.Ithelpschildrendeveloptheir

languageabilitiesandpreparesthemforacademicsuccess.Eoradults,reading

isasourceofcontinuouslearning,enhancingproblem-solvingcapabilitiesand

stimulatingcreativity.

Moreover,readingisapowerfultoolforemotionalwell-being.Itcan

transportustodifferenttimesandplaces,allowingustoescapefromthe

stressesofdailylife.Bookscanprovidecomfortduringdifficulttimes,

offeringasenseofunderstandingandconnection.Theycanalsoinspireus,

motivatingustostriveforbetterversionsofourselves.

Anotheradvantageofreadingisitsabilitytofosterempathyandcultural

awareness.Throughliterature,weencounterdiversecharactersandexperiences,

whichbroadenourunderstandingofhumanity.Welearnaboutdifferentcultures,

histories,andperspectives,fosteringamoreinclusiveandcompassionate

society.

Finally,readingpromoteslifelonglearningandpersonalgrowth.It

encouragescuriosityandathirstforknowledge.Aswcread,wediscovernow

ideas,challengeourbeliefs,andbroadenourhorizons.Readingisajourney

thatneverends,andthemoreweembarkonit,thericherandmorefulfilling

ourlivesbecome.

Questions;

l.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofplayingvideogames.

B)Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.

C)Theadvantagesofreadingforpersonalandcognitivedevelopment.

D)Thechallengesofmoderntechnology.

Answer:C

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A)Improvingvocabularyandcomprehension.

R)EnhancingpmotionalWP!1-hoing.

C)Promotingphysicalfitness.

D)Fosteringempathyandculturalawareness.

Answer:C

3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingavaluabletoolforemotional

well-being?

A)Itprovidesadistractionfromphysicalpain.

B)Itoffersameansofsocialinteraction.

C)Itallowsforescapismandprovidesasenseofcomfortandunderstanding.

D)Itteachesushowtomanageourfinances.

Answer:C

三、完型填空(15分)

Section3:ClozeTest

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.

Therearefivechoicesforeachblank.Markthecorrespondingletter(A,B,C,

D,orE)ontheanswersheet.

The1.thingthatyouneedtoconsiderwhenpreparingforanEnglishexam

is2.yourself.It*simportantto3.yourstrengthsandweaknesses,soyoucan

focusonareasthatneedimprovement.Herearesemetipstohelpyougetstarted:

Firstly,4.astudyschedulethatworksforyou.Thiswillhelpyoumanage

yourtimeeffectivelyandensurethatyoucoverallthenecessarytopics.Next,

5.practiceteststofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeformatandtypesofquestions.

Lastly,don'tforgettogetenoughrestandeathealthilytomaintainyour

energylevels.

l.A.secondly

B.finally

C.initially

D.subsequently

E.finally

2.A.know

B.recognize

C.understand

D.realize

E.appreciate

3.A.identify

B.locate

C.specify

D.determine

E.recognize

4.A.develop

B.create

C.establish

D.initiate

E.initiate

5.A.complete

B.perform

C.take

D.conduct

E.execute

Answer:

l.C.initially

2.A.know

3.A.identify

4.B.create

5.D.conduct

四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

1>HehasbeentoBeijingmanytimes,soheknowsthecityverywell.

Answer:hasbeen

Explanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethat

theactionof“goingtoBeijing“hashappenedinthepastandhassomerelevance

tothepresent.Theverb“hasbeen**isthepresentperfectformof"tobe"

usedwithapastparticiple(inthiscase,"been")toindicateacompleted

actionthathasaconnectiontothepresent."Manytimes"suggeststhatthis

actionhasbeenrepeated,reinforcingtheuseofthepresentperfecttense.

2、Ifittomorrow,wewillgotothemuseum.

Answer:doesn"train

Explanation:Thesentenceisaconditionalstatementusingthefirst

conditionalform.Thisformconsistsof“if"followedbyasimplepresenttense

clause(thecondition)andafuturetenseclause(theresult).Sincethe

conditionisinthesimplepresenttense,theverbintheconditionclauseshould

beinitsbasicform.However,becausethesubject“it"isthirdperson

singular,theverbneedstobeconjugatedaccordingly.Here,“rain"isthe

baseformoftheverb,butbecauseitisnegativeandinthesimplepresenttense

forthirdpersonsingular,thecorrectformis“doesn'train.”

3、mysonhasimprovedalotinhisEnglish,hestillmakescareless

mistakes.

Answer:Although

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresaconjunctionthatexpressesacontrast

betweentwoclauses."Although”isanappropriateconjunctionhere,asit

introducesaclausethatcontradictsthemainideaofthesentence.Thefirst

clause“mysonhasimprovedalotinhisEnglish”isapositivestatement,

whilethesecondclause“hestillmakescarelessmistakes”indicatesa

negativeaspectthatcontradictsthefirst.Therefore,“Although”fitswell

toconnectthesetwoclauses.

4、Idon'tthinknecessarytogiveupmyhobbyfortheexan.

Answer:it

Explanation:Tnthissentence,thephrase“giveupmyhobbyfortheexam”

isthetruesubjectoftheverb“think,“butitistoolongtobeplaceddirectly

after“think."Toavoidawkwardness,Englishoftenusesaformalsubject“it”

totaketheplaceoftherealsubject,whichisthenmovedtotheendofthe

sentenceafteralinkingverblike“is”orinthiscase,anadjective

unecessary."Thus,“it”isusedasaplaceholdersubject,andthereal

subject“togiveupmyhobbyfortheexam”followstheadjectiveanecessary.”

5、_____hewasverytired,hewentonworking.

Answer:Although

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresaconjunctionthatexpressesacontrast

betweentwoclauses."Although“isasuitableconjunctiontousehere,asit

means“eventhoughvor“despitethefactthat”.Thesentencemeans“Even

thoughhewasverytired,hecontinuedworking.

6、youare,youshouldbepolitetoothers.

Answer:Whoever

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresarelativepronounthatfunctionsas

thesubjectoftheclause“youare”.uWhoevervisthecorrectchoicebecause

itreferstoanyperson,regardlessofwhotheyare.Thesentencemeans”No

matterwhoyouare,youshouldbepolitetoothers.”

7、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(catch).

Answer:beingcaught

Explanation:Thephrase“thethiefbeingcaught”isusedasaresultor

consequenceoftheaction“Thediscoveryofnewevidence."Here,“thethiefv

isthelogicalsubjectoftheverb“catch,“andsinceitisnottheone

performingtheaction(i.e.,itisbeingcaught),thepassivevoiceisrequired.

Furthermore,sincetheverb“l(fā)edlo”requiresanounornounphraseasits

complement,thegerund-participleform“beingcaughtwisusedtoformanoun

phrasethatexpressesthepassiveidea.

8、Hehasfinishedthework,makesusveryhappy.

Answer:which

Explanation:Thesentencecontainsanon-restrictiveclausethatprovides

additionalinformationaboutthefactthat“Hehasfinishedthework."A

non-restrictiveclauseissetoffbycommasandcanberemovedfromthesentence

withoutaffectingitsbasicmeaning.Thepronoun“which”isusedtointroduce

anon-restrictiveclausethatreferstotheentireprecedingclauseoridea.

Here,uwhichmakesusveryhappy“isanon-restrictiveclausethatexplains

theemotionalimpactofthefactthathehascompletedthework.

9、Theboyisoftenseenintheriver.

A.swim

B.toswim

C.swimming

D.swam

Answer:C

Explanation:本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。題干的意思是：“這個男孩經(jīng)常被看到

在河里。”當seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”時，強調(diào)動作

正在進行；seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做某事”時，強調(diào)動作的全過程，但本題

中使用了被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)溝為“beseentodosth."，表示“被看到做某事”，但是選

項中沒有I。do的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不適用；而“swam”是動詞swim的過去式或過去分詞，

在句中無法用作非謂語動詞，所以可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是“這個男孩正

在河里游泳”，所以空格處應填swimming,作為so。的賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，

所以選項C正確。

10^I'msurprisedthathe______sowellintheexam.

A.did

B.does

C.isdoing

D.hasdone

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查時態(tài)。題干的意思是：“我很驚訝他在考試中這么好J

根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在談論過去發(fā)生的考試這件事，所以從句的時態(tài)應該為一般過去

時，表示在過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)⑦^去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)

持續(xù)到過去某個時間點，或過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。選項A“did”為一般

過去時，表示“做”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，符合語境，所以選項A正確。選項B“docs”

為一般現(xiàn)在時，用于描述習慣性動作、永恒的真理或普遍的事實，不適用于本句，可排

除。選項C"isdoing”為現(xiàn)在進行時，表示動作正在進行或發(fā)生，可排除。選項D“has

done”為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，或從過去某一時間

開始?直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，可排除。

五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

1.Question:

ExplainthedifferencebetweenacountablenounandanuncountablenouninEnglish,and

giveanexampleofeach.

Answer:

Countablenounsrefertoitemsthatcanbeindividuallycounted,usuallywith

apluralform.Theyoftentakethearticle"a"or"an"beforethesingular

formand"some,““many,“oranumberbeforethepluralform.Forexample,

“Ihaveanapple”(singular,countable)and“Ihavethreeapples”(plural,

countable).

Uncountablenouns,ontheotherhand,refertoconcepts,abstractideas,

orsubstancesthatcannotbeeasilycountedordividedintodistinctunits.They

generallydonothaveapluralformandareusedwithphraseslike“some,“

“much,““l(fā)ittle,"or"apieceof."Forinstance,uIneedsomewater”

(uncountable)or“Ienjoymusic”(uncountable).

Explanation:

Thekeydistinctionliesintheirabilitytobecountedandtheirgrammatical

patterns.Countablenounshaveacleardistinctionbetweensingularandplural

forms,whileuncountablenounsdonotandareoftendiscussedingeneralor

abstractterms.Understandingthisdifferencehelpsinconstructing

grammaticallycorrectsentences.

2.Question:

DescribethefunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglishandprovidea

sentenceasanexample.

Answer:

Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsoreventsthatstartedin

thepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Itemphasizestherelevanceof

thepastactiontothecurrentsituationormoment.Thepresentperfecttense

isformedusing"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.

ExampleSentence:"1havefinishedmyhomework,so1canwatchTVnow.”

Explanation:

Inthisexample,theactionoffinishinghomeworkbeganinthepastbutis

significantbecauseitallowsthespeakertowatchTVinthepresent.Theuse

of“havefinished“indicatescompletioninthepastthataffectsthe

speaker,sabilitytodosomethinginthepresent.Thepresentperfecttense

thusconnectsLhepastandihepresent,highlightingiherelevanceofpast

actions.

3、Question:Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepastsimpletenseandthe

presentperfecttense,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.

Answer:

?PastSimpleTense:Usedtodescribeactionsoreventsthathappenedat

aspecifictimeinthepast.Itfocusesonthecompletionoftheaction

inthepast.

?Example:"Iwenttothecinemalastnight.

?PresentPerfectlense:Usedtodescribeactionsoreventsthatbeganin

thepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresentmoment,emphasizingthe

resultoreffectinthepresent.

?Example:"Ihaveseenthatmoviethreetimesalready.”

Explanation:Thepastsimpletensehighlightsacompletedactioninthepastwithno

directconnectiontothepresent,whilethepresentperfecttenseshowsarelationship

betweenthepastactionandthepresent,emphasizingtheimpactorrelevanceofthepast

eventinthepresent.

4、Question:Whatisthepurposeofasubordinatingconjunctioninasentence,

andgiveanexampleofasentencethatusesone.

Answer:

?Purpose:Asubordinatingconjunctionisusedtoconnectadependent(or

subordinate)clausetoanindependentclause,creatingacomplexsentence.

Itshowsarelationshipofcause,condition,time,contrast,etc.,between

thetwoclauses.

?Example:"IwillcallyouafterIfinishmyhomework.v

Explanation:Inthisexample,“after“isasubordinatingconjunctionthatconnectsthe

dependentclause“Ifinishmyhomework"totheindependentclause“Iwillcallyou."It

showsatemporalrelationship,indicatingthattheactionofcallingwilltakeplace

subsequenttothecompletionofhomework.

5.Question:

Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepresentperfect

tenseinEnglish,providingexamplesforeach.

Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseandthepresentperfecttensearetwodistinctgrammatical

formsusedtoexpressactionsorstatesinEnglish,buttheydifferintheir

usageandmeaning.

?PastSimpleTense:Thistenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsoreventsthathappenedat

aspecifictimeinthepast.Itdoesn'thaveanyconnectiontothepresentmoment.

Theverbformconsistsofthepasttenseoftheverb(usuallyendingin-ed,butthere

areirregularforms).

Example:

?Iplayedtennisyesterday.(Here,“played“isinthepastsimpletense,

indicatinganactionthattookplaceonaspecificdayinthepast.)

?PresentPerfectlense:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsorevents

thatstartedinthepastbuthaveaconnectiontothepresentmoment.It

emphasizestheresultoreffectofthepastactiononthepresent.The

verbformconsistsof"have"or"has”(dependingonthesubject)plus

thepastparticipleoftheverb.

Example:

?Ihaveplayedtennismanytimes.(Here,/zhaveplayed“isinthepresentperfecttense,

indicatingthattheactionstartedinthepastbutisrelevanttothepresentbecauseit

showsexperienceorrepetition.)

Explanation:

Thekeydifferenceliesintheirtemporalfocusandthesignificancetheyplaceonthepresent.

Thepastsimpletensesimplystateswhathappenedinthe