第第頁廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)陳店實驗等校2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題一、情景對話。（5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Goodidea!B.Thatsoundsboring.C.What'sitmadefrom?D.I'dlikeacupoftea.E.Doyouknowhowitwasmade?F.Wheredidyoubuyit?Alan:Wouldyouliketodrinksomething,Jenny?Jenny:Yes.1．Alan:Hereyouare.Jenny:Thanks.Howbeautifultheteasetis!2．Alan:IboughtitinJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince.Jenny:3．Alan:It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay.Jenny:4．Alan:No,Idon'tknowhowitwasmade.Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout?Jenny:5．Let'slookitup.二、語法選擇(本大題共有10小題語法選擇Hello,I'mTinaGreen.I'ma15-year-oldschoolgirl.Today,I'mgoingtoshow6．twoofmyfavoritethingsthatIhavehadforthreeyears.7．youcansee,thereisabrownguitarhangingonthewallinmybedroom.Ilikemusicalinstruments(樂器),especiallytheguitar.Itisaguitar8．a(chǎn)longhistorybutitstilllooksnew.Myfathergotitfrommygrandfatherwhenhewasateenagerandthenhe9．ittomeasmybirthdaypresentthreeyearsago.Ialwaysuseit10．.Iwillgiveittomychildinthefuture.11．secondthingismyschoolbag.Itisagoodschoolbagformiddleschoolstudentswhoneedtocarry12．bookseveryday.Firstofall,it13．ofastrongmaterialthatwillstanduptoalotofwearandtear(磨損).Infact,Itesteditanditdidn'tteareasily.Also,thematerialiswaterproof(防水的),sobookswon'tget14．intherain.Lastbutnotleast,itdoesn'tweighalot.Ofcourse,leather(皮革)schoolbagsmaylookcooler,buttheyareheavier.15．a(chǎn)heavyschoolbagisbadforyourback,sothetruthis,Ipreferthisone.6．A．yours B．you C．your7．A．As B．Until C．Unless8．A．for B．to C．with9．A．gives B．gave C．hasgiven10．A．care B．careful C．carefully11．A．A B．An C．The12．A．few B．many C．much13．A．made B．ismaking C．ismade14．A．wet B．wetter C．wettest15．A．Carry B．Carrying C．Tocarrying三、完形填空(本大題有10小題完形填空Silkisathinandprettystrongfiber(纖維制品).Thousandsofyearsago,inancientChina,peoplebeganmakingthesilkfiberintoasoftfabric(織物).Itwasverybeautiful.However,silkcouldonlybeusedinthepalace(宮殿)becauseofitshigh16．a(chǎn)tfirst.ThesilkinChinawasnotasecret.WhentheChinesegovernmentpaidvisitstoothercountries,theycarriedgiftsmadeofsilk.Thepeopleinothercountriesstartedtousethis17．thing.ItbecamepopularintheWest18．.Silkbusinessalwaysencouragedpeoplewhotraded(從事貿(mào)易)to19．waystotravelfromEuropetotheFarEast.Latertheycametobeknownas"theSilkRoad".Atthesametime,somepeople20．searoutes(路線).TheSilkRoadplayeda(n)21．roleinbringingpeoplefromdifferentcountriesintocommunication.Tomake22．deals,peoplehadtolearnthelanguagesandculturesofothercountriesfirsttomakebettercommunication.Throughcommunication,peoplecould23．knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandtechnologywitheachother.TheSilkRoadhasalwaysbeenofgreat24．tothetourofthecountriesalongtheroute.TheSilkRoadhasafargreater25．onhistorythanwecanimagine.ItmadeChinafamousandpopulararoundtheworldinancienttimes.16．A．treat B．a(chǎn)bility C．score D．price17．A．common B．terrible C．unusual D．private18．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly19．A．lookafter B．searchforC．preparefor D．takeafter20．A．discovered B．refused C．lost D．heated21．A．important B．meaningless C．dangerous D．impossible22．A．strange B．wrong C．patient D．successful23．A．share B．create C．choose D．produce24．A．trick B．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．truth25．A．problem B．form C．influence D．process四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題閱讀短文?；卮饐栴}Trainsaregreatforgettingaroundcitiesandtravelinglongdistances(距離).Herearesomeoftheworld'sfastesttrains.ShanghaiMaglevTrain(磁懸浮列車)，ChinaShanghaiMaglevTrainreachesatopspeedof431kilometerseachhour.Itmeansthe30-kilometertrainlinefromShanghaiPudongInternationalAirporttoLongyangRoadStationtakesabouteightminutes.ItisalsosaidthatShanghaiMaglevTrainhasreached500kilometerseachhourduringtests.CR400Fuxing,ChinaCR400Fuxingtrainstravelatatopspeedof350kilometerseachhour,andtheyhavereached420kilometerseachhourduringtests.UsedinlargecitiesacrossChina,thesetrainscantakepassengersfromBeijingtoShanghaiinjustunderfivehours.ICE3,GermanyIntercity-Express(ICE)trains(城際特快列車)travelacrossGermanyandsomeotherpartsofEurope,andICE3trainsarethefastestamongthem.Theyusuallytravelatupto300kilometerseachhour,orupto330kilometerseachhourifthey'rerunninglate.Andthesetrainshavereached368kilometerseachhourintests.JREastE5,JapanJREastE5trainstravelbetweenTokyoandHakodate.Althoughthey'vetraveledatupto400kilometerseachhourduringtests,thesetrainsusuallymoveatupto320kilometerseachhourfornormaltravel.26．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR400Fuxing?A．Morethan20hours. B．Lessthan5hours.C．Morethan10hours. D．Lessthan1hour.27．WhatcanweknowaboutICE3trains?A．TheytravelfromEuropetoAsia.B．Theyrunfasterwhenthey'relate.C．TheycomefromJapan.D．They'vereached400kilometerseachhourintests.28．Whichismentionedinthetext?A．Thespeedofeachtrain.B．Theticketpriceofeachtrain.C．Thetimewheneachtrainwasbuilt.D．Thestationwhereeachtrainstarts.29．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Allthehigh-speedtrainsabovetravelinChina.B．OfalltheJREasttrains,JREastE5trainsarethefastest.C．CR400Fuxingtrainstravelatatopspeedof360kilometerseachhour.D．TheMaglevTrainlineinShanghaiis30kmlong.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Hobby.閱讀短文。回答問題Inanewstudy,researchersfoundafact.Whetherit'ssportspractice,musiclessonsorausualcatch-upwithfriends,whenchildrenaredoingafter-schoolactivities,theymayfeelhappierandhealthierthanthosewhoalwayslookatascreen.What'smore,children'shappinessimprovedwhentheyjoinedinafter-schoolactivities,whilethingswerecompletely▲whentheyspenttimeonsocialmedia(媒體)orplayingvideogames.Theresearchersstudied61,759schoolstudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeNine.Theyworkedouthowmanydayseveryweekchildrenjoinedinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom3:00pmto6:00pm.Thentheycomparedthenumbertowell-beingfactors(幸福的因素)likesatisfaction,sadnessandworry.LeadresearcherDr.RosaVirgarasaidtheresearchshowedhowsomeout-of-schoolactivitiescanimprovechildren'shappiness,whileothers,especiallyscreens,canbebadfortheirmental(精神上的)andphysicalhealth."Screensareabigdistraction(分散注意力的事物)forchildrenofallages.Whetherchildrenareplayinggames,watchingTVorusingsocialmedia,thereissomethingaboutallscreensthathurtstheirhappiness,"shesaid.Thestudyalsoshowedthatevenchildrenwhowerealreadyhappyalsobenefited(得益于)fromjoininginafter-schoolactivities."ThisshowsthatthereisabigneedtofindwaystoencouragechildrenofallagesandbackgroundstojoininactivitiesthatkeepthemawayfromTVs,computersandsmartphones,"Dr.RosaVirgarasaid.31．Thewriterstartsthepassage____.A．bytellingastory B．bygivingsomenumbersC．byexplainingaproblem D．byshowingaresearchresult32．Whichisthebestwordfor"▲"inParagraph2?A．true B．cool C．different D．strange33．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindthestepsofthestudy?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.34．WhichofthefollowingmayDr.RosaVirgaraagreewith?A．Childrenshouldn'thavemuchscreentime.B．Distractionsaren'talwaysbadforchildren.C．Teachersalsobenefitfromafter-schoolactivities.D．Sometimesplayingvideogamesisgoodforchildren'smentalhealth.35．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toaskforsomeadviceondoingafter-schoolactivities.B．Toencouragechildrentojoininmoreafter-schoolactivities.C．Tosharepersonalexperiencesofdoingafter-schoolactivities.D．Tocollectreaders'opinionsondoingafter-schoolactivities.配對閱讀Ⅰ欄是對打算更換房子的五(組)人的描述，Ⅱ欄是對七座房子的介紹。請從Ⅱ欄中為Ⅰ欄中的人物選出適合他們的房子，并將最佳答案的字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)，其中有兩項是多余的。Ⅰ欄FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviews(風(fēng)景)ofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音樂劇)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.36．BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondonwheretheycanlearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.37．CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.38．Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.39．AndyandSamareroommates(室友).Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.40．Ⅱ欄A.Thereisanicehousewithfourbedroomsinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasagardenandaswimmingpool.It'seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B.Thereisasmallapartmentwithheating(暖氣設(shè)備)onaquietandsafestreet.Therearesomeparksnearby,andit'seasytotakeacartocentralLondon.Youcan'tkeepyourpetsthere.C.ThereisaquiethouseincentralLondon.Ithasonebedroom.Itisverysafe.Itisn'tfarfromthemainculturalattractions(文化景點),suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D.Thereisabigthree-bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony(陽臺)whereyoucanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Therearefamoustheatersnearbythatyoucaneasilyreachbywalking.Youcan'tkeeppetshere.E.ThereisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon.It'sclosetoalargetrainstation,soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenforyoutorelaxduringthesummer.F.Thereisahouseonthetopfloor.ItisonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan'tkeeppetsthere.G.Thereisasafeandcomfortablehousewithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Youjustneedashortwalktofindlotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountries.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題)[注意：每空一詞]請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。lively,her,local,to,complete,make,on,hard,festival,know,and,orTaiyuanLuoguisanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))withahistoryofaround1,000years.It'swidelyusedinweddings(婚禮)andattraditional41．tobringgoodluck.TaiyuanLuoguispopularinthecountryside.Many42．peoplearegoodatit.AwomannamedNiuGaixianinXiaozhanyingVillageinTaiyuanisoneofthem.Nowshe'sacity-levelinheritor(市級傳承人)ofthisformofart.EverytimesheandherteammembershavetheirTaiyuanLuogushows,thevillagewillsoonbecome43．.In1990,NiumetHanQixiang,anational-levelinheritorofTaiyuanLuogu,44．becamehisstudent.Sincethen,practicingplayingTaiyuanLuoguhasbecomepartof45．everydaylife."Mr.Hanhadagreatinfluence46．me.Heaskedmetolearnmoreabouttraditionalculture,notonlyofShanxi,butalsoacrossthecountry,"saidNiuGaixian.In2003,NiuGaixiansetupherownTaiyuanLuoguteam.Toavoid47．mistakeswhiletheyaregivingperformances,sheandherteammemberspracticeagainandagain.Theyalwayspractice48．eveninthehotsummer.InApril2018,NiuGaixianandherteamwereinvitedtojoininaninternationaldrumculturefestivalinAfrica.Afterthey49．theirperformances,theywerecheeredbythecrowd.NiuGaixianhopesthatmoreandmorepeoplecan50．a(chǎn)boutthiskindoftraditionalart.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分)A.回答問題。請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整?；卮饐栴}。請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Iusedtobeveryshy,soIusuallyjustlistenedtootherpeople'sconversations.MyteacherMrs.Smithalwaysencouragedmetocommunicatewithothers.Oneday,shetoldusthatourclasswouldputonaplayshehadwritten."Ineedsomeonetoplaytheleadrole.Doesanyonewanttotry?"sheasked.Afewexcitedhandswereraisedup—minewasn'toneofthem.Mrs.Smithwalkeduptomeandsaid,"Ithinkyou'reperfectforit."Me,thelead?Mrs.Smithcontinued,"IwasthinkingofyoufortherolewhenIwrotetheplay!"Suddenly,IthoughtitwastimetothrowawaymyshynessandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.IlookedatMrs.Smithandsaid,"OK,I'lltry."Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ifeltsonervous.MykneesshookandmyheartbeatlikeI'djustrunamile."Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudotonight,"saidMrs.Smith,asifreadingmythoughts."You'vealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouare.That'sthemostimportantthingforyou."Mrs.Smithwasright.WhenIsteppedonthestage(舞臺),IshowedthatIcouldtakechances(機(jī)會)andbebraveenoughtomakeabigchangeformyself—agirlwithnew-foundconfidence(信心).IthankedMrs.Smithalot.Shehelpedmetochangebyencouragingmetoacttheleadroleoftheplay.ItwasagreatexperienceandI'llneverforgetit.51．Whydidthewriterusuallyjustlistentootherpeople'sconversations?52．WhowasMrs.Smiththinkingoffortheleadrolewhenshewrotetheplay?53．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthebigdayfinallyarrived?54．HowdidMrs.Smithhelpthewritertochange?55．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheexperience?七、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分)B)書面表達(dá)。請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。56．作家列夫·托爾斯泰曾說："所謂人生，是一刻也不停地變化著的。"在你的生命中有什么變化對你產(chǎn)生了重要影響呢?假設(shè)你們學(xué)校的英文校報正在進(jìn)行主題征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示及要求,以"Themostimportantchangeinmylife"為題寫一篇英語短文投稿。提示：1.你生活中最重要的變化是什么；2.你從這個變化中學(xué)到了什么。要求：1.緊扣主題、語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；2.80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Themostimportantchangeinmylife.Lifeisfilledwithchanges.Someofthemmayhaveagreatinfluenceonus.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．F；3．C；4．E；5．A【解析】【分析】本文是Alan和Jenny兩人談?wù)摬杈叩漠a(chǎn)地、材質(zhì)等內(nèi)容的對話。

A.好主意！

B.聽起來很無聊。

C.它是由什么制成的？

D.我想要一杯茶。

E.你知不知道它是怎么做的？

F.你從哪里買的？

【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。1．根據(jù)上文"Wouldyouliketodrinksomething,Jenny?"和空前"Yes."可知，此處是回答自己想喝什么；選項D"我想喝一杯茶。"符合語境。2．故選D。根據(jù)下文"IboughtitinJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince."可知，此處是問茶具在哪里買的；選項F"在哪里買的？"符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)下文"It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay."可知，此處是問茶具的材質(zhì)；選項C"它是用什么做的？"符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)下文"No,Idon'tknowhowitwasmade."可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，詢問茶具是如何制成的；選項E"你知道它是怎么制成的嗎？"符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)上文"Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout?"和空后"Let'slookitup."可知，此處是說去網(wǎng)上查找信息是一個好主意；選項A"好主意！"符合語境。故選A。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者三年來最喜歡的兩個物品。

【點評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意上下文考慮句型時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．句意：今天，我將向大家展示我三年來最喜歡的兩個物品。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你，賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。showsb.sth."向某人展示某物"，作賓語用代詞賓格。故選B。7．句意：如你所見，我臥室的墻上掛著一把棕色吉他。As正如；Until直到；Unless除非。asyoucansee"正如你所看到的那樣"。固定搭配，故選A。8．句意：這是一把歷史悠久的吉他，但看起來仍然很新。for為了；to到；with有。根據(jù)"alonghistory"可知是有悠久的歷史，用介詞with表示有。故選C。9．句意：我父親十幾歲時從我祖父那里得到的，然后三年前他把它作為我的生日禮物送給了我。gives給，動詞單三；gave動詞過去式；hasgiven現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)"threeyearsago"可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。10．句意：我總是小心地使用它。care關(guān)心，動詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞。此處修飾動詞use用副詞。故選C。11．句意：第二個東西是我的書包。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選C。12．句意：對于每天需要攜帶大量書籍的中學(xué)生來說，這是一個很好的書包。few很少；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"formiddleschoolstudentswhoneedtocarry...bookseveryday"可知是每天攜帶很多書，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)用many。故選B。13．句意：首先，它是由堅固的材料制成的，可以承受很多磨損。made制作，動詞過去式；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；ismade被動語態(tài)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)bemadeof"由……制成"。故選C。14．句意：此外，這種材料是防水的，所以書在雨中不會弄濕。wet濕的，原級；wetter比較級；wettest最高級。此處無比較之意，故此處用形容詞的原級。故選A。15．句意：背一個沉重的書包對你的背不好，所以事實上，我更喜歡這個。Carry攜帶，動詞原形；Carrying動名詞；Tocarrying介詞加動名詞。此處作主語用動名詞。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了絲綢在古代中國的起源、傳播以及通過絲綢之路促進(jìn)不同國家間交流和貿(mào)易的重要性。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16．句意：然而，絲綢最初因為價格昂貴，只能在宮中使用。treat款待，招待；ability能力；score分?jǐn)?shù)；price價格。根據(jù)"silkcouldonlybeusedinthepalace(宮殿)"可知，絲綢最初只能在宮中使用，說明絲綢價格昂貴。故選D。17．句意：其他國家的人開始使用這個不尋常的東西。common普通的；terrible糟糕的；unusual不尋常的，罕見的；private私有的。根據(jù)"WhentheChinesegovernmentpaidvisitstoothercountries,theycarriedgiftsmadeofsilk."可知，絲綢是政府訪問其他國家時帶去的禮物，由此推知絲綢在當(dāng)時是一種罕見的東西。故選C。18．句意：它很快在西方流行起來。politely禮貌地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"ItbecamepopularintheWest..."可知，絲綢在西方很快就流行起來了。故選B。19．句意：絲綢貿(mào)易一直鼓勵從事貿(mào)易的人尋找從歐洲到遠(yuǎn)東的旅行方式。lookafter照顧；searchfor尋找；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；takeafter與（某人）相像。根據(jù)"Latertheycametobeknownas‘theSilkRoad'."可知，此處指尋找從歐洲到遠(yuǎn)東的旅行之路。故選B。20．句意：與此同時，一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)了海上航線。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；refused拒絕；lost失去；heated加熱。根據(jù)上文"peoplewhotraded(從事貿(mào)易)to...waystotravelfromEuropetotheFarEast."可知，人們一直在尋找從歐洲到遠(yuǎn)東的貿(mào)易之路，與此同時，一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)了海上航線。故選A。21．句意：絲綢之路在使不同國家的人們進(jìn)行交流方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。important重要的；meaningless無意義的；dangerous危險的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)常識可知，絲綢之路在促進(jìn)不同國家的交流方面發(fā)揮了重要作用；playanimportantrole"起重要作用"，固定短語。故選A。22．句意：為了達(dá)成成功的交易，人們必須首先學(xué)習(xí)其他國家的語言和文化，以便更好地溝通。strange奇怪的；wrong錯誤的；patient有耐心的；successful成功的。根據(jù)"peoplehadtolearnthelanguagesandculturesofothercountriesfirsttomakebettercommunication"可知，人們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)其他國家的語言和文化，以便更好地溝通，從而達(dá)成成功的交易。故選D。23．句意：通過交流，人們可以相互分享藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)知識。share分享；create創(chuàng)造；choose選擇；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)"knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandtechnologywitheachother"可知，此處指互相分享藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)知識，sharesth.withsb."與某人分享……"。故選A。24．句意：絲綢之路一直對沿線國家的旅游有很大的幫助。trick花招，詭計；advice建議；help幫助；truth事實，真相。根據(jù)"TheSilkRoadhasalwaysbeenofgreat...tothetourofthecountriesalongtheroute."可知，絲綢之路有助于沿線的國家的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展。故選C。25．句意：絲綢之路對歷史的影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們的想象。problem問題；form表，表格；influence影響；process過程。根據(jù)"ItmadeChinafamousandpopulararoundtheworldinancienttimes."可知，絲綢之路對歷史的影響很大；haveaninfluenceon"對……有影響"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界上一些最快的列車及其速度和運行情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"UsedinlargecitiesacrossChina,thesetrainscantakepassengersfromBeijingtoShanghaiinjustunderfivehours."可知乘坐CR400復(fù)興號從北京到上海，花費的時間不到5小時。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyusuallytravelatupto300kilometerseachhour,orupto330kilometerseachhourifthey'rerunninglate."可知它們通常以每小時300公里的速度行駛，如果晚點，時速可達(dá)330公里；即晚點了它們可以跑得更快。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShanghaiMaglevTrainreachesatopspeedof431kilometerseachhour."，"CR400Fuxingtrainstravelatatopspeedof350kilometerseachhour,"，"Theyusuallytravelatupto300kilometerseachhour,"和"thesetrainsusuallymoveatupto320kilometerseachhourfornormaltravel"可知，短文中提到了每種列車的速度。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itmeansthe30-kilometertrainlinefromShanghaiPudongInternationalAirporttoLongyangRoadStationtakesabouteightminutes."可知，從上海浦東國際機(jī)場到龍陽路站30公里的火車線路大約需要8分鐘，即上海的磁懸浮列車線路長30公里。故選D。30．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上一些最快的列車及其速度和運行情況。結(jié)合選項推知，我們可能在雜志的"科技"部分讀到本文。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D32．C33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹課外活動的益處并鼓勵孩子們參加更多的課外活動。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細(xì)審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成所有的題目。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Inanewstudy,researchersfoundafact."可知，作者通過展示研究結(jié)果來開篇的。故選D。32．推理判斷題。while"然而"，表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，所以此處表示與參加課外活動的孩子們相比，花時間在社交媒體或玩電子游戲的孩子們的情況是完全不同的，故different適合此處。故選C。33．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Theresearchersstudied61,759schoolstudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeNine.Theyworkedouthowmanydayseveryweekchildrenjoinedinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom3:00pmto6:00pm.Thentheycomparedthenumbertowell-beingfactors(幸福的因素)likesatisfaction,sadnessandworry."可知，第三段介紹的是研究的步驟，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"whileothers,especiallyscreens,canbebadfortheirmental(精神上的)andphysicalhealth.‘Screensareabigdistraction(分散注意力的事物)forchildrenofallages.Whetherchildrenareplayinggames,watchingTVorusingsocialmedia,thereissomethingaboutallscreensthathurtstheirhappiness'"可知，RosaVirgara認(rèn)為屏幕對孩子們來說是有壞處的，孩子們不應(yīng)該有太多的屏幕時間。故選A。35．文章大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ThisshowsthatthereisabigneedtofindwaystoencouragechildrenofallagesandbackgroundstojoininactivitiesthatkeepthemawayfromTVs,computersandsmartphones"并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹課外活動的益處并鼓勵孩子們參加更多的課外活動。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．G【解析】【分析】本文分別介紹了想更換房子的五(組)人和七座房屋的情況。

【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關(guān)的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。36．根據(jù)"FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicalsoftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet."可知，弗蘭克和瑪麗想住在市中心欣賞其景色。他們希望經(jīng)常和兩個孩子一起看音樂劇。他們沒有寵物。選項D"在市中心的五樓有一套有三個臥室的大公寓。它有一個陽臺，在那里你可以欣賞到市中心的景色。附近有一些著名的劇院，步行很容易到達(dá)。你不能在這里養(yǎng)寵物"與之相符。故選D。37．根據(jù)"BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondonwheretheycanlearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons."可知，本和琳達(dá)想要一所可以很容易地開車去倫敦以外的地方的房子。他們想了解人們過去是如何生活的。他們還希望房子里有一個游泳池，供他們的兩個兒子使用。選項A"在市中心有一棟有四間臥室的漂亮房子。它有一個花園和一個游泳池。你開車去倫敦郊外參觀老房子很容易"與之相符。故選A。38．根據(jù)"CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround."可知，帶有兩個孩子辛迪和湯姆想去鄉(xiāng)下和倫敦市中心旅行。他們沒有車，會用其他方式出行。選項E"在倫敦郊外有一幢很大的鄉(xiāng)村房子。它靠近一個大火車站，所以你可以很容易地乘火車環(huán)游鄉(xiāng)村和倫敦市中心。它有一個非常大的花園供你在夏天放松"與之相符。故選E。39．根據(jù)"Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets."可知，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史和看戲劇的安妮想要一個離市中心近、安全、安寧的家。她還需要為她的寵物找個地方。選項C"在倫敦市中心有一所安靜的房子。它有一間臥室。它很安全。它離主要的文化景點不遠(yuǎn)，比如劇院和歷史博物館。你可以在那里養(yǎng)寵物"與之相符。故選C。40．根據(jù)"AndyandSamareroommates.Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive."可知，安迪和薩姆是室友。他們想要一套兩居室的房子。他們喜歡去跳舞，品嘗來自不同國家的食物，他們也認(rèn)為鍛煉和保持活躍是很重要的。選項G"在12樓有一個安全舒適的房子，有兩間臥室。有一個健身房和一個游泳池，每個人都可以使用。你只需要走一小段路就能找到許多提供不同國家食物的餐館"與之相符。故選G。【答案】41．festivals；42．local；43．lively；44．a(chǎn)nd；45．her；46．on；47．making；48．hard；49．completed；50．know【解析】【分析】本文講述了國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)太原鑼鼓的傳承人牛改仙及其團(tuán)隊努力推廣和傳承這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的故事。

lively活躍的,her她的,local當(dāng)?shù)氐?to到,complete競爭,make制作,on在上面,hard努力,festival節(jié)日,know知道,and并且,or或者

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記形容詞做定語，動名詞，副詞修飾動詞，過去時，情態(tài)動詞等的用法。完成填空后，檢查答案是否符合語法規(guī)則和語境。積累詞匯和語法知識，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，掌握常見詞匯的拼寫、詞性和意義。41．句意：它被廣泛用于婚禮和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，以帶來好運。根據(jù)"traditional"可知此處指傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，festival"節(jié)日"，符合語境，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填festivals。42．句意：很多當(dāng)?shù)厝硕己苌瞄L。根據(jù)"AwomannamedNiuGaixianinXiaozhanyingVillageinTaiyuanisoneofthem."可知很多當(dāng)?shù)厝硕忌瞄L太原鑼鼓，local"當(dāng)?shù)氐?，符合語境。故填local。43．句意：每次她和她的團(tuán)隊成員有太原鑼鼓表演，村子很快就會變得熱鬧起來。根據(jù)"TaiyuanLuogushows"可知，太原鑼鼓表演使得村子變得生氣勃勃，lively"生氣勃勃的，熱鬧的"，符合語境，形容詞作表語。故填lively。44．句意：1990年，牛改仙師從太原鑼鼓國家級傳承人韓起祥，成為他的學(xué)生。根據(jù)"In1990,NiumetHanQixiang,anational-levelinheritorofTaiyuanLuogu,...becamehisstudent."可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系，and是并列連詞，并且。故填and。45．句意：從那時起，練習(xí)打太原鑼鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。根據(jù)"In1990,NiumetHanQixiang,anational-levelinheritorofTaiyuanLuogu,...becamehisstudent."可知，牛改仙拜師后，練習(xí)打太原鑼鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分，her"她的"，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，做定語。故填her。46．句意：韓先生對我影響很大。haveagreatinfluenceon"對……有很大的影響"，固定短語，故填on。47．句意：為了避免在表演時犯錯，她和她的團(tuán)隊成員一遍又一遍地練習(xí)。makemistakes"犯錯"，固定短語，make符合語境；再根據(jù)avoiddoingsth."避免做某事"，此處要用動名詞。故填making。48．句意：他們總是努力練習(xí)，即使在炎熱的夏天。根據(jù)"eveninthehotsummer"可知，他們很努力地練習(xí)，hard"努力地"，符合語境，副詞修飾動詞。故填hard。49．句意：表演結(jié)束后，他們受到人群的歡呼。根據(jù)"theywerecheeredby