2025年考研英語(yǔ)二真題解析試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有10處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenreshapingvarioussectorsofsocietyatanunprecedentedpace.Itsintegrationintodailylife,fromvirtualassistantsonsmartphonestoautonomousvehicles,hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehension.Fortheworkforce,thistransformationpresentsacomplexscenario,blendingopportunitieswithsignificantchallenges.OneofthemostimmediateimpactsofAIistheautomationoftaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,robotsequippedwithAIcanhandlerepetitiveandphysicallydemandingjobswithgreaterefficiencyandprecisionthanhumanworkers.Thisshiftleadstoincreasedproductivitybutalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyworkersinindustriesreliantonroutinetasksmayfindtheirrolesthreatened.However,AIalsocreatesnewjobcategories,suchasAItrainers,datascientists,andethicists,whoareessentialfordevelopingandoverseeingAIsystems.Theskillgappresentsanotherchallenge.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyrequireaworkforcewithadvancedtechnicalskills.Workerswholackthenecessarytrainingtoadapttothesetechnologiesriskbeingleftbehind.Continuallearningandupskillingbecomecrucialforprofessionalstoremaincompetitive.CompaniesareincreasinglyinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpemployeestransitiontorolesthatinvolvecollaboratingwithAIratherthanreplacingthementirely.Societaladaptationalsoplaysavitalrole.ThewidespreadadoptionofAInecessitatesapublicthatisinformedandcomfortablewiththesetechnologies.MisunderstandingsandfearsaboutAIcanhinderitsbeneficialintegration.EducationandpublicawarenesscampaignsareessentialtofosterapositiverelationshipwithAI,ensuringthatitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsrisksaremitigated.PolicymakersmustalsostepintocreateframeworksthatguideethicalAIdevelopmentanddeployment,ensuringfairnessandaccountability.Ultimately,thefutureofworkintheageofAIhingesonhowsocietynavigatesthesetransitions.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesanddriveinnovation,itsimpactwillbeshapedbycollectiveeffortsineducation,policy,andcorporatestrategy.ThegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spowertocreateamoreadaptable,efficient,andinclusiveworkforce,ratherthanallowingittoexacerbateexistinginequalities.Thepathforwardrequiresabalancedapproachthatvaluesbothhumaningenuityandtechnologicalprogress.1.______therapidadvancementofAI,societyhaswitnessedsignificantchangesinvariousfields.A.AccordingtoB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Incaseof2.TheintegrationofAIintodailylifehas______bothpositiveexpectationsandnegativeworries.A.raisedB.reducedC.replacedD.limited3.AI-drivenrobotsinfactoriescanperformcertaintasks______humanswithgreaterefficiency.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.ratherthanD.alongwith4.TheshifttowardsAImayleadto______formanyworkersincertainindustries.A.jobcreationB.jobdisplacementC.skillenhancementD.salaryincrease5.Continuallearningiscrucialforprofessionalsto______intheAIera.A.bereplacedB.beignoredC.remaincompetitiveD.loseinterest6.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpemployees______toAItechnologies.A.resistB.adaptC.abandonD.oppose7.MisunderstandingsaboutAIcan______itsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.A.promoteB.supportC.facilitateD.hinder8.Educationandpublicawarenesscampaignsareessentialto______apositiverelationshipwithAI.A.damageB.destroyC.fosterD.neglect9.Policymakersneedtocreateframeworksthatguide______AIdevelopmentanddeployment.A.unethicalB.harmfulC.ethicalD.illegal10.Thegoalshouldbeto______AI'spowertocreateamoreinclusiveworkforce.A.ignoreB.limitC.harnessD.weaken二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答后面的問(wèn)題。Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingbeyondtraditionalnotionsofhappinessasmerepleasureormaterialwealth.Itnowencompassesabroaderspectrumoffactors,includingmentalhealth,physicalhealth,socialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Thisholisticapproachrecognizesthattruewell-beingismultifacetedandrequiresattentiontovariousaspectsoflife.Onekeycomponentofwell-beingismentalhealth.Inaworldfilledwithincreasingstressors,suchasworkpressures,socialmediacomparisons,andeconomicuncertainties,maintainingmentalequilibriumiscrucial.Practiceslikemindfulness,meditation,andtherapycanhelpindividualsmanagestressandanxiety,fosteringasenseofinnerpeace.Additionally,cultivatingresilience—theabilitytobouncebackfromadversity—isessentialfornavigatinglife'schallengeseffectively.Physicalhealthisanothercornerstoneofwell-being.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleeparefundamentalhabitsthatcontributetobothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Exercise,inparticular,hasbeenshowntoreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Engaginginphysicalactivitiesalsohelpsinreducingsymptomsofdepressionandimprovingoverallcognitivefunction.Furthermore,maintainingsocialconnectionsisvital.Humansareinherentlysocialbeings,andstrongrelationshipsprovideemotionalsupport,reducefeelingsofloneliness,andenhancelifesatisfaction.Asenseofpurposeormeaninginlifeisalsoacriticalelementofwell-being.Peoplewhofeeltheirliveshavemeaningareoftenmoremotivated,engaged,andsatisfied.Findingpurposecancomefromvarioussources,suchascareerachievements,helpingothers,orpursuingpersonalpassions.Engaginginactivitiesthatalignwithone'svaluesandbeliefscanleadtoadeepersenseoffulfillment.Thepursuitofwell-beingisnotwithoutchallenges.Culturalnorms,societalpressures,andindividualcircumstancescaninfluencehowpeopleperceiveandprioritizetheirwell-being.Forinstance,insomesocieties,successisheavilytiedtomaterialwealth,whichmayovershadowtheimportanceofmentalandsocialhealth.Moreover,systemicissueslikepovertyandinequalitycanexacerbatestressandlimitaccesstoresourcesthatsupportwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,themovementtowardsholisticwell-beingofferspromisingpathwaysforindividualsandsocieties.Byrecognizingtheinterconnectednessofvariousaspectsoflife,peoplecanmakemoreinformedchoicesthatenhancetheiroverallqualityoflife.Interventionsatthecommunityandpolicylevels,suchaspromotingmentalhealthservices,creatingsafespacesforsocialinteraction,andimplementingwork-lifebalancepolicies,canalsocontributetofosteringwell-beingonalargerscale.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetraditionaldefinitionofhappinesshasevolvedtoincludeabroaderrangeoffactors.B.Materialwealthistheprimarydeterminantofwell-beinginmodernsociety.C.Mentalhealthisthemostcriticalcomponentofoverallwell-being.D.Physicalhealthshouldtakeprecedenceoversocialconnectionsinthepursuitofhappiness.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisessentialformaintainingmentalequilibrium?A.SocialmediaengagementB.MaterialwealthaccumulationC.MindfulnessandtherapyD.Constantworkpressure13.Thepassagesuggeststhatregularexercisecanhavewhichofthefollowingeffects?A.IncreasestresslevelsB.EnhancecognitivefunctionC.LeadtoweightgainD.Reducesocialconnections14.Whyarestrongsocialconnectionsimportantforwell-being?A.Theyprovidefinancialsupport.B.Theyreducefeelingsofloneliness.C.Theyincreaseworkresponsibilities.D.Theylimitpersonalfreedom.15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutfindingpurposeinlife?A.Itissolelydeterminedbycareerachievements.B.Itcancomefromvarioussourcesandalignwithpersonalvalues.C.Itisonlyrelevantforwealthyindividuals.D.Itrequiressignificantfinancialinvestment.16.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomechallengesinpursuingwell-being?A.LackofphysicalactivityB.CulturalnormsandsocietalpressuresC.InsufficientmentalhealthservicesD.Limitedaccesstomaterialwealth17.Whatpotentialinterventionsarementionedatthecommunityandpolicylevelstosupportwell-being?A.PromotingworkovertimeB.Implementingwork-lifebalancepoliciesC.EncouragingexcessivematerialconsumptionD.Reducingaccesstomentalhealthservices18.Theword"multifaceted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimpleB.LimitedC.VariedD.Monotonous19.Thepassageindicatesthatresilienceisimportantfor:A.IncreasingstressB.BouncingbackfromadversityC.AvoidingphysicalactivityD.Reducingsocialinteractions20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stone?A.CriticalB.PersuasiveC.IndifferentD.Objective三、翻譯將下面的短文翻譯成英語(yǔ)。在當(dāng)今全球化的時(shí)代，文化交流變得越來(lái)越頻繁。人們通過(guò)旅行、留學(xué)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等多種途徑接觸到不同的文化。這種文化的多樣性不僅豐富了我們的生活，也促進(jìn)了不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)之間的理解與尊重。然而，文化交流也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，如文化誤解和沖突。因此，培養(yǎng)跨文化溝通能力顯得尤為重要。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和理解其他文化，我們可以更好地欣賞文化差異，避免偏見(jiàn)，建立更加和諧的國(guó)際社會(huì)。四、寫(xiě)作directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Youshoulddescribethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,thengiveyourcomments.（此處無(wú)圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下文字描述進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作）Thepicturedepictsapersonstandingatacrossroads,lookingpuzzledanduncertain.Ononesideoftheroad,therearesignspointingtoabright,flourishingcitywithskyscrapersandgreenparks,symbolizingsuccessandprosperity.Ontheotherside,thereisanarrow,windingpathleadingintoadark,denseforest,representingchallengesandtheunknown.Thepersonisvisiblyweighingtheiroptions,contemplatingwhichdirectiontotakeinlife.---試卷答案一、完形填空1.C解析：BecauseoftherapidadvancementofAI,societyhaswitnessedsignificantchanges...此處需要表示“由于”或“因?yàn)椤笨焖侔l(fā)展的AI，社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大變化，故選表示原因的Becauseof。2.A解析：TheintegrationofAIintodailylifehasraisedbothpositiveexpectationsandnegativeworries.此處需要表示“引起”或“激發(fā)”對(duì)AI的期待和擔(dān)憂，raiseexpectations/worries為固定搭配，意為“引起期待/擔(dān)憂”，故選A。3.A解析：AI-drivenrobotsinfactoriescanperformcertaintasksinsteadofhumanswithgreaterefficiency.此處需要表示“代替”人類(lèi)完成某些任務(wù)，insteadofhumans表明AI機(jī)器人是替代人類(lèi)工作，故選A。4.B解析：TheshifttowardsAImayleadtojobdisplacementformanyworkersincertainindustries.此處需要表示“工作流失”或“失業(yè)”，根據(jù)后文提到的工作受到威脅，jobdisplacement意為“工作流失，失業(yè)”，故選B。5.C解析：ContinuallearningiscrucialforprofessionalstoremaincompetitiveintheAIera.此處需要表示“保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”，在AI時(shí)代，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士至關(guān)重要，故選C。6.B解析：CompaniesareinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttoAItechnologies.此處需要表示“適應(yīng)”AI技術(shù)，公司投資培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目幫助員工適應(yīng)AI技術(shù)，故選B。7.D解析：MisunderstandingsaboutAIcanhinderitsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.此處需要表示“阻礙”AI融入社會(huì)，misunderstandings會(huì)阻礙AI的益處融入社會(huì)，hinder意為“阻礙”，故選D。8.C解析：EducationandpublicawarenesscampaignsareessentialtofosterapositiverelationshipwithAI.此處需要表示“培養(yǎng)”或“促進(jìn)”與AI的積極關(guān)系，fosterarelationship意為“培養(yǎng)關(guān)系”，故選C。9.C解析：PolicymakersneedtocreateframeworksthatguideethicalAIdevelopmentanddeployment.此處需要表示“道德的”AI發(fā)展和部署，createethicalframeworks為固定搭配，意為“建立道德框架”，故選C。10.C解析：ThegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spowertocreateamoreinclusiveworkforce.此處需要表示“利用”或“駕馭”AI的力量，harnesspower意為“利用力量”，故選C。二、閱讀理解11.A解析：主旨題。文章首段指出，幸福的概念已演變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)更廣泛的概念，包括心理健康、身體健康、社會(huì)聯(lián)系和人生目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)A與文章主