考研英語二2025年完形填空專項試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______aprofoundtransformationinvarioussectorsofsociety,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Thistechnologicalrevolutionisnotonlyenhancingefficiencybutalso2______newethicalchallengesthatdemandcarefulconsideration.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilityto3______largeamountsofdataatspeedsunattainablebyhumananalysts.Thiscapabilityhas4______inthedevelopmentofpredictivemodelsthatcanforecasttrends,optimizeprocesses,andimprovedecision-makinginfieldssuchasfinanceandmarketing.However,therelianceonAIsystemsraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Asthesesystems5______moresensitiveinformation,theriskofdatabreachesandmisuseincreases.Itiscrucialfororganizationstoimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectthisdatafromunauthorizedaccess.Additionally,thequestionofaccountabilityariseswhenAIsystemsmakeerrors.Determiningwhoisresponsible—whetherthedevelopers,theusers,ortheAIitself—remainsacomplexissuethatrequires6______legalandregulatoryframeworks.Anotherareaofconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomation.WhileAIcan7______tasksmoreefficiently,italsothreatenstorendercertainjobsobsolete.Thisshiftnecessitatesareevaluationofeducationsystemsto8______futureworkforceswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Reskillingandupskillingprogramsmustbe9______toensurethatworkerscanadapttonewtechnologicaldemands.TheintegrationofAIalsoposeschallengesintermsoftransparencyandinterpretability.ManyAIalgorithms,particularlythosebasedondeeplearning,areoftendescribedas"blackboxes"becausetheirdecision-makingprocessesarenoteasilyunderstandabletohumans.Thislackoftransparencycan10______trust,especiallyincriticalapplicationssuchashealthcareandcriminaljustice.EffortsarebeingmadetodevelopmoreinterpretableAImodelsthatcanprovideclearexplanationsfortheirdecisions,therebyfosteringgreateracceptanceandconfidenceinthesetechnologies.ThesocietalimpactofAIextendsbeyondeconomicandethicalconsiderations.Italsoaffectsourdailyinteractionsandsocialdynamics.Forinstance,theriseofsocialmediaplatforms,poweredbyAIalgorithms,has11______thewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Theseplatformsoftencreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscan12______societalcohesionandunderstanding,highlightingtheneedforresponsibleAIdevelopmentthatprioritizesinclusivityandempathy.AswenavigatethecomplexitiesofAIintegration,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandcaution.WhileAIoffersimmensepotentialtosolveglobalchallenges,itisimperativethatweaddressitsassociatedrisksproactively.Collaborationamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublicis13______toshapeafuturewhereAIbenefitshumanitywithoutcompromisingourvalues.ByfosteringathoughtfulandinclusiveapproachtoAIdevelopment,wecanharnessitspowerwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.ThefutureofAIwillbe14______byhowwellwecananticipateandmanageitsimplications.Itisnotenoughtosimplydevelopnewtechnologies;wemustalsocultivateacultureofresponsibilityandethicalawareness.OnlythencanweensurethatAIservesasaforceforpositivetransformationinoursociety.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______試卷答案1.hasbrought2.poses3.process4.hasspurred5.process6.establishing7.perform8.prepare9.implemented10.erode11.altered12.undermine13.essential14.shaped解析思路1.句意：人工智能的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)______了社會各個領(lǐng)域的深刻變革。根據(jù)語境，這里需要一個動詞來描述“人工智能”對“社會各個領(lǐng)域”帶來的影響。bringsthabout/bringaboutsth表示“使發(fā)生，引起”，符合句意。故填hasbrought。2.句意：這項技術(shù)革命不僅提高了效率，也______了新的倫理挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境，“技術(shù)革命”帶來了“挑戰(zhàn)”，posechallenges是固定搭配，意為“構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)”。故填poses。3.句意：AI能夠______大量數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)語境，這里需要一個動詞來描述AI的能力。processdata是固定搭配，意為“處理數(shù)據(jù)”。故填process。4.句意：這種能力促進了預(yù)測模型的發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境，“這種能力”（處理大量數(shù)據(jù)）推動了“預(yù)測模型的發(fā)展”。spursthon/intoaction表示“刺激，促使”，符合句意。故填hasspurred。5.句意：隨著這些系統(tǒng)______更多敏感信息，數(shù)據(jù)泄露和濫用的風險增加。根據(jù)語境，這里需要一個動詞來描述AI系統(tǒng)“處理”敏感信息的行為。processdata是固定搭配，意為“處理數(shù)據(jù)”。故填process。6.句意：確定誰對AI系統(tǒng)的錯誤負責仍然是一個復(fù)雜的問題，需要______法律和監(jiān)管框架。根據(jù)語境，“確定責任”需要建立“法律和監(jiān)管框架”。establishinglegalandregulatoryframeworks表示“建立法律和監(jiān)管框架”。故填establishing。7.句意：雖然AI可以______任務(wù)更有效率。根據(jù)語境，“AI”可以“執(zhí)行”任務(wù)。performtasks表示“執(zhí)行任務(wù)”。故填perform。8.句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變需要重新評估教育系統(tǒng)，以______未來勞動力在人工智能驅(qū)動經(jīng)濟中蓬勃發(fā)展的技能。根據(jù)語境，“教育系統(tǒng)需要為未來勞動力提供……技能”。preparesbforsth表示“為某事做準備，使某人適應(yīng)某事”。故填prepare。9.句意：必須實施再培訓(xùn)和提升計劃，以確保工人能夠適應(yīng)新的技術(shù)需求。根據(jù)語境，“再培訓(xùn)和提升計劃必須被實施”。implemented表示“實施”。故填implemented。10.句意：這種缺乏透明度可能會______信任。根據(jù)語境，“缺乏透明度”可能會導(dǎo)致“信任”被破壞。erodetrust表示“侵蝕信任”。故填erode。11.句意：人工智能的崛起改變了我們交流和獲取信息的方式。根據(jù)語境，“人工智能”（特別是社交媒體平臺）改變了我們“交流”的方式。altertheway表示“改變方式”。故填alter