高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省長治市2025-2026學年高三上學期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThePsychologyofAutism(自閉癥)andBurnoutDateandtimeTue.,8Oct02:00-04:30CSTRefund(退款)policyRefundsavailableupto7daysbeforetheeventTickets￡12.00,incl.a￡1.18servicefeeThisticketisforaccesstoalivestreamofanin-personeventonlyanddoesnotprovideentrytothevenue.WorkersofSeedTalkswillemailtherecording24-48hoursafterthetalk.Pleasechecktheemailaddressyouusedtobooktickets.AboutthiseventFortoolong,professionalshaveoutlinedwhatautismisbylookingathowitappearsthroughvisiblebehaviour,buthaveoverlookedwhatthosewithautismexperiencedinlife.Thistalkwillcenteronthisunnoticedsideofautism,andsupportyouand/orothersgoingthroughautisticburnout.JoinDrRiordantolearnaboutneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學)aroundautismandburnout,exploringfeaturesofautismthatleadtoburnout.Gainadeeperunderstandingofthephysicalandemotionalimpactthisconditioncanhave,aswellaspracticalapproachestosupportingautisticindividualsduringrecovery.ReviewsfromguestsofSeedTalks·SeedTalkscreatedaninclusiveatmosphere.Theyfacilitatedsuchapowerfulplatformasenablesmetogaininsightsintospecializedknowledge.—AnnaF.·I’veattendedafewofyourtalks.Thankyouforbringingjoyandunderstandingtotheworldofneuroscience.—JoeF.·SeedTalkshavedoneanincrediblejobinmakingalltheirtopicseasilydigestibleandenjoyabletolearnaboutforone’sselfimprovement.It’slikeTEDTalks,butcooler!—EvaW.1.Whatisavailabletotheguests?A.Avisittothevenue. B.Afullandunlimitedrefund.C.Arecordingoftheevent. D.AconversationwithDrRiordan.2.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthetalk?A.Experiencesofautisticindividuals. B.Approachestorecoveryfromautism.C.Linksbetweenautismandburnout. D.Impactsofautismonthebodyandmind.3.WhatdothereviewssuggestaboutSeedTalks?A.Theyfeatureprofessionalspeakers. B.Theymaketheirtopicsaccessible.C.Theyfocusonneurosciencemainly. D.TheyhavethesamestyleasTEDTalks.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了一場關于自閉癥和倦怠心理學的講座，包括講座的時間、退款政策、票價、對活動的簡要介紹和嘉賓評價。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分中“WorkersofSeedTalkswillemailtherecording24-48hoursafterthetalk.(SeedTalks的工作人員將在演講結束后24-48小時將錄音通過電子郵件發(fā)送)”可知，嘉賓可以收到此次講座的錄像。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aboutthisevent部分中“Fortoolong,professionalshaveoutlinedwhatautismisbylookingathowitappearsthroughvisiblebehaviour,buthaveoverlookedwhatthosewithautismexperiencedinlife.Thistalkwillcenteronthisunnoticedsideofautism,andsupportyouand/orothersgoingthroughautisticburnout.(長期以來，專業(yè)人士通過觀察自閉癥如何通過可見的行為表現(xiàn)來概述自閉癥是什么，但卻忽視了自閉癥患者在生活中的經(jīng)歷。這次演講將圍繞自閉癥不被注意的一面，并幫助你和/或其他人度過自閉癥倦怠期)”可知，這次演講的主要焦點是自閉癥患者的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一條評論“Theyfacilitatedsuchapowerfulplatformasenablesmetogaininsightsintospecializedknowledge.(他們?yōu)槲姨峁┝艘粋€強大的平臺，使我能夠深入了解專業(yè)知識)”；第二條評論“Thankyouforbringingjoyandunderstandingtotheworldofneuroscience.(謝謝你給神經(jīng)科學的世界帶來了快樂和理解)”；第三條評論“SeedTalkshavedoneanincrediblejobinmakingalltheirtopicseasilydigestibleandenjoyabletolearnaboutforone’sselfimprovement.(種子演講（SeedTalks）在讓所有主題易于理解且令人愉快地學習以促進自我提升方面做得非常出色)”可知，SeedTalks使其主題易于理解并且讓人能愉快地學習。故選B。BANotetoMyYoungerSelfDear15-year-oldself,Whenyourdreamofbecomingafamouspaintercomestruetomorrow,youneedtofindawaytoassistyourfamilyandfriendsinshapingtheirownfutures.Thisappearssimple,butyoumusttakesometimetothinkaboutit.Isaidassistinshaping.Ididnotsayhandleeverythingfor.Letmeexplain.Purelyhandlingeverylittlethingforyourfamilymembersandfriendsmightseemliketherightchoice.Youlovethem,andtheyhavealwaysstoodbyyouasyoupursuedyourart,soitseemsonlyrightthattheyshouldshareintherewardsofyoursuccess.Youmightchoosetheircareerpaths,fixalltheirtroubles,andmakesuretheyneverencounteranyhardships.Youwantthemtoliveasmoothlife,don’tyou?Buttherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethateventhoughyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing,youwereactuallyholdingthembackfromgrowing.Youwillcometounderstandthatyouwereassistingthembecauseitmadeyoufeelgoodtoseethematease.Thatwasquiteselfishofyou.Whileyouwerefeelingcontentwithyourself,youwereslowlychippingawayattheirownsenseofresponsibilityandself-sufficiency.Youwerebringingeasetotheirlives,buttakingawaythemostpreciousthings:independenceandgrowth.Understandthatyouaregoingtobeaguidinglightforthem.Thismeansmakingharddecisions,evenifyourfamilyandfriendsdon’tunderstandtheminitially.Assistinshapingtheirfuture;don’tjusthandleeverythingforthem.Useyourreputation,resourcesandskillstoputtheminthebestpositiontochasetheirowndreamsandfindtheirownworth.Holdthemtothesamelevelofdedication(全身心投入)thatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenowandwhereyouwilleventuallygo.I’mwritingtoyounowsothatyoucanbeginthisprocessimmediatelyanddon’thavetodealwiththestruggleofgettingridoftheaddictionyoucaused.Trustme,settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheartache,someofwhichremainstothisday.MuchloveYourFutureSelf4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodoforhisfamilyandfriendswhenhisdreamcomestrue?A.DonothingforthemB.HandleeverythingforthemC.AssistthemincreatingtheirownfuturesD.Stayawayfromthem5.Whydoesthewriterconsiderhandlingeverythingforfamilyandfriendsincorrect?A.BecauseitmakesthewriterunhappyB.BecauseitstopsthemfromgrowingC.BecausetheycanmanageeverythingontheirownD.Becauseitwastesthewriter’stime6.Whatpreciousthingsarelostwhenhandlingeverythingforothers?A.Thecapacitytoovercomeobstaclesandpersonalgrowth.B.Materialpossessions.C.Reputation.D.Alloftheabove.7.Accordingtothearticle,thewritershouldhave______whenhewasyounger.A.sharedhissuccesswithothersB.refusedtolivewithhisfamilyC.lookedforwell-paidjobsforhisfamilyD.inspiredhisfamilytoachievetheirgoalsthroughhardwork【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，作者以未來自己的身份給15歲時懷揣成為著名畫家夢想的自己寫信，核心內(nèi)容是告誡年輕的自己，當夢想成真后，在幫助家人和朋友方面應采取的正確方式【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyourdreamofbecomingafamouspaintercomestruetomorrow,youneedtofindawaytoassistyourfamilyandfriendsinshapingtheirownfutures.(當你成為一名著名畫家的夢想明天就要實現(xiàn)時，你需要找到一種方法來幫助你的家人和朋友塑造他們自己的未來。)”可知，當他的夢想實現(xiàn)時，作者打算幫助他的家人和朋友創(chuàng)造自己的未來，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Buttherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethateventhoughyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing,youwereactuallyholdingthembackfromgrowing.(但總有一天你會意識到，即使你相信自己做的是對的，但實際上你阻礙了他們的成長。)”可知，作者認為為家人和朋友處理一切事情是不正確的，因為這阻止了他們的成長。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“Whileyouwerefeelingcontentwithyourself,youwereslowlychippingawayattheirownsenseofresponsibilityandself-sufficiency.Youwerebringingeasetotheirlives,buttakingawaythemostpreciousthings:independenceandgrowth.(當你對自己感到滿意時，你正在慢慢地削弱自己的責任感和自給自足感。你給他們的生活帶來了舒適，但卻帶走了他們最珍貴的東西：獨立和成長。)”可知，在為別人操辦一切的時候，失去了克服障礙和個人成長的能力。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Useyourreputation,resourcesandskillstoputtheminthebestpositiontochasetheirowndreamsandfindtheirownworth.Holdthemtothesamelevelofdedication(全身心投入)thatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenowandwhereyouwilleventuallygo.(利用你的聲譽、資源和技能，讓他們處于最佳位置，去追逐自己的夢想，找到自己的價值。讓他們保持同樣的奉獻精神，就像你達到現(xiàn)在的位置和你最終要去的地方一樣。)”可知，作者應該在他年輕的時候激勵他的家人通過努力工作來實現(xiàn)他們的目標。故選D。CTheworldoffashionisconstantlyevolving,andonetrendthathasbeengainingmomentuminrecentyearsissustainablefashion.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothing,footwear,andaccessoriesthatareproducedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsiblemanner.It’saresponsetotheindustry’slong-standingissues,suchasexcessiveresourceconsumptionandimmorallaborpractices.Onekeyaspectofsustainablefashionistheuseofeco-friendlymaterials.Unliketraditionalcotton,whichrequireslargeamountsofwater—upto20,000litersforasinglepairofjeans—andreliesonharmfulpesticides,designersnowfavororganiccotton(grownwithoutchemicals),linen(adurable,water-efficientcrop),andrecycledpolyester(madefromplasticbottles,reducingwaste).Thesematerialscutdownonpollutionandconservenaturalresources.Anothervitalfactorisethicalproduction.Thismeansensuringworkersinfactoriesandworkshopsreceivefairwagesthatcoverbasicneeds,workinsafeenvironmentsfreefromdangers,andarenotsubjectedtoforcedorchildlabor.Manysustainablebrandspublishedreportsontheirsupplychains,lettingconsumerstraceagarment’sjourneyfromrawmaterialtostore,andpartnerwithNGOtoimproveworkingconditions.Consumersalsoplayacrucialrole.Asawarenessgrowsaboutfashion’simpact—likethe92milliontonsoftextilewastegeneratedyearly—morepeoplearechoosingbrandswithsustainablepractices.Thisdemandhaspushedmainstreamcompaniestochange:majorstoresnowofferEco-lines,userecycledpackaging,andcommittocarbon-neutralgoals,provingthatconsumerchoicescandriveindustry-widetransformation.8.Whyaredesignersusingmaterialslikeorganiccottonandrecycledpolyester?A.Theyaremorefashionable.B.Theyarecheapertoproduce.C.Theyhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.D.Theyareeasiertoobtain.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutethicalproductioninsustainablefashion?A.Workersareoftenoverworkedandunderpaid.B.Brandsusuallykeeptheirproductionprocessessecret.C.Itaimstoensurefairtreatmentofworkers.D.Ithasnothingtodowiththewell-beingofworkers.10.Whatistheroleofconsumersinthedevelopmentofsustainablefashion?A.Theyhavenoinfluenceonthefashionindustry.B.Theirdemanddrivesmainstreamcompaniestoadoptsustainablepractices.C.Theyonlycareaboutthepriceoffashionitems.D.Theypreferfast-fashionbrandsoversustainableones.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducethedefinitionofsustainablefashion,itskeyfeaturesandtheroleofconsumersinitsdevelopment.B.Tocomparetraditionalfashionmaterialswitheco-friendlyonesandhighlighttheadvantagesoforganiccotton.C.Tocriticizethelong-standingproblemsofthefashionindustry,suchasresourcewasteandunethicallabor.D.Toemphasizethatmainstreamfashioncompaniesaretakingtheleadinpromotingsustainablefashion.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了可持續(xù)時尚（sustainablefashion）的相關內(nèi)容，涵蓋其定義、關鍵要素以及消費者在其中的重要作用?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesematerialscutdownonpollutionandconservenaturalresources.(這些材料減少了污染，節(jié)約了自然資源。)”可知，設計師要使用有機棉和再生聚酯這樣的材料是因為它們對環(huán)境的影響較小。故選C。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thismeansensuringworkersinfactoriesandworkshopsreceivefairwagesthatcoverbasicneeds,workinsafeenvironmentsfreefromdangers,andarenotsubjectedtoforcedorchildlabor.(這意味著確保工廠和車間的工人獲得滿足基本需求的公平工資，在沒有危險的安全環(huán)境中工作，不受強迫勞動或童工勞動。)”可知，我們可以從可持續(xù)時尚的道德生產(chǎn)中了解到它旨在確保工人的公平待遇。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisdemandhaspushedmainstreamcompaniestochange:majorstoresnowofferEco-lines,userecycledpackaging,andcommittocarbon-neutralgoals,provingthatconsumerchoicescandriveindustry-widetransformation.(這種需求促使主流公司做出改變：主要商店現(xiàn)在提供生態(tài)線，使用回收包裝，并承諾實現(xiàn)碳中和目標，證明消費者的選擇可以推動整個行業(yè)的轉型。)”可知，消費者在可持續(xù)時尚發(fā)展中的作用是他們的需求促使主流企業(yè)采取可持續(xù)的做法。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theworldoffashionisconstantlyevolving,andonetrendthathasbeengainingmomentuminrecentyearsissustainablefashion.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothing,footwear,andaccessoriesthatareproducedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsiblemanner.It’saresponsetotheindustry’slong-standingissues,suchasexcessiveresourceconsumptionandimmorallaborpractices.(時尚界在不斷發(fā)展，近年來發(fā)展勢頭強勁的一個趨勢是可持續(xù)時尚。可持續(xù)時尚指的是以對環(huán)境和社會負責的方式生產(chǎn)的服裝、鞋類和配飾。這是對該行業(yè)長期存在的問題的回應，比如過度的資源消耗和不道德的勞動實踐。)”和最后一段“Consumersalsoplayacrucialrole.(消費者也扮演著至關重要的角色。)”可知，本文主要講的是可持續(xù)時尚（sustainablefashion）的相關內(nèi)容，涵蓋其定義、關鍵要素以及消費者在其中的重要作用，故選A。D“Stayingupallnightinthestickysand,beingbittenbymosquitoes—thisworkisn’tforeveryone,”saysmarinebiologistLisa.Everysummer,sheandherteamcampalongthecoast,waitingforfemaleredseaturtlestolayeggs.Thecoastalheatcanbeunbearable,withtemperaturesoftensoaringabove35degreesCelsiusduringtheday,andthesandremainsthatheatwellintothenight.“Whenaturtlecomesashore,wehavetomovequietly.Onewrongstepandshe’llreturntotheoceanwithoutlaying.”Lisaexplains.Thisishowthey’vemonitorednestingsitesforovertwodecades.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofeachnestingevent,notingthesizeoftheturtle,thenumberofeggslaid,andthelocationofthenest.“Tiringasitis,seeingbabyturtleshatchmakesitallworthwhile.”sheaddswithasmile.Redseaturtleshavebeenlistedasendangeredspeciessince1986.Theirnumbersdroppedsharplyduetomultiplefactors.Unlikesomelandanimals,theyaren’thuntedformeatonalargescale,thoughtherearestilloccasionalillegalhuntingincidentsfortheirshells,whicharemistakenlybelievedtohavemedicinalproperties.However,plasticpollutionposesaseverethreat—turtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirmainfood.Onceswallowed,theplasticcanblocktheirdigestivesystems,leadingtoslowandpainfuldeaths.Additionally,beachdevelopmentdestroystheirnestinggrounds.Hotelsandresortsbuiltrightalongtheshorelinetakeuptheprimenestingareas,leavingtheturtleswithfewersafespotstolaytheireggs.Brightlightsfromtheseestablishmentscausebabyturtlestocrawltowardroadsinsteadofthesea,wheretheyoftengethitbycars.By2000,fewerthan500nestingfemaleswererecordedannually.Tochangethistrend,conservationgroupsstartedrelocatingeggstoprotectedhatcheries.Volunteersguardbeachestostoppoachersfromstealingeggs.Theyalsoworkwithlocalhotelstodimlightsduringnestingseason.By2024,thenumberofnestingfemaleshadrisentoover1,200.“Peoplethinkseaturtlesonlymatterfortheecosystem,butthey’reimportantforlocalcommunitiestoo,”saystourismofficerMike.“Guidedturtle-watchingtoursbringinvisitors.Kidslovelearningabouttheminourmarinecenters.Lastyear,over10,000peopleattendedourturtleconservationworkshops.”12.WhatdoesLisathinkofherwork?A.Itisrelaxingbutboring. B.Itischallengingbutrewarding.C.Itrequiresadvancedtechnology. D.Itisdangerousandmeaningless.13.Whatisamajorcauseofthedeclineinredseaturtlepopulations?A.Over-huntingbyhumans B.CompetitionfromotherspeciesC.Destructionoftheirhabitat D.Naturaldisastersintheocean14.Howdidconservationgroupshelpredseaturtles?A.Byfeedingtheminhatcheries B.ByrelocatingadultturtlestonewareasC.Byprotectingtheireggsandnestingsites D.Byteachingthemtoavoidplasticpollution15.WhydoestheauthormentionMike’swords?A.Toshowtheeconomicvalueofturtles B.ToexplainhowtourismaffectsturtlesC.Tohighlightthemultiplerolesofturtles D.Toprovethesuccessofconservationefforts【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了海洋生物學家莉薩團隊辛苦監(jiān)測紅海龜產(chǎn)卵，紅海龜因多種因素瀕危，環(huán)保組織采取保護措施使數(shù)量回升，邁克還指出海龜對生態(tài)和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)均重要。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tiringasitis,seeingbabyturtleshatchmakesitallworthwhile.(盡管過程很辛苦，但看到小海龜破殼而出那一刻，一切努力都變得值得了。)”可知，莉薩覺得她的工作這項任務頗具挑戰(zhàn)性，但也會帶來成就感。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,plasticpollutionposesaseverethreat—turtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirmainfood.Onceswallowed,theplasticcanblocktheirdigestivesystems,leadingtoslowandpainfuldeaths.Additionally,beachdevelopmentdestroystheirnestinggrounds.Hotelsandresortsbuiltrightalongtheshorelinetakeuptheprimenestingareas,leavingtheturtleswithfewersafespotstolaytheireggs.Brightlightsfromtheseestablishmentscausebabyturtlestocrawltowardroadsinsteadofthesea,wheretheyoftengethitbycars.(然而，塑料污染帶來的危害十分嚴重——海龜常常將塑料袋誤認為是它們的主要食物——即水母。一旦吞食了塑料，這些塑料就會阻塞它們的消化系統(tǒng)，導致它們緩慢而痛苦地死亡。此外，海灘的開發(fā)破壞了它們的筑巢地。那些建在海岸線附近的酒店和度假村占據(jù)了最佳的筑巢區(qū)域，使得海龜幾乎沒有安全的地方來產(chǎn)卵。這些場所的強光會致使小海龜爬向道路而非大海，而它們往往會在路上被汽車撞到。)”可知，導致紅海海龜數(shù)量減少的主要原因是生存環(huán)境的破壞。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tochangethistrend,conservationgroupsstartedrelocatingeggstoprotectedhatcheries.Volunteersguardbeachestostoppoachersfromstealingeggs.Theyalsoworkwithlocalhotelstodimlightsduringnestingseason.(為了扭轉這一趨勢，保護組織開始將蛋轉移到受保護的孵化場。志愿者們在海灘上守衛(wèi)，以阻止偷獵者偷取蛋。他們還與當?shù)鼐频旰献?，在筑巢季?jié)調(diào)暗燈光。)”可知，保護組織通過保護紅海龜?shù)穆岩约爸驳攸c幫助紅海龜。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Peoplethinkseaturtlesonlymatterfortheecosystem,butthey’reimportantforlocalcommunitiestoo,”saystourismofficerMike.“Guidedturtle-watchingtoursbringinvisitors.Kidslovelearningabouttheminourmarinecenters.Lastyear,over10,000peopleattendedourturtleconservationworkshops.”(旅游官員邁克表示：“人們認為海龜只對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有影響，但實際上它們對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也很重要。有導游帶領的觀龜之旅能吸引游客前來。孩子們在我們的海洋中心里對海龜?shù)牧私夂芨信d趣。去年，我們舉辦的海龜保護工作坊吸引了超過10000人參加。)”可知，作者提及邁克的話是為了強調(diào)海龜?shù)亩嘀刈饔?。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBuildaSuccessfulStudyRoutineInthejourneyoflearning,awell-structuredstudyroutinecanbethekeytoacademicsuccess.Ithelpsyoumanageyourtimeeffectively,stayorganized,andmaintainaconsistentleveloflearning.____16____SetClearGoalsBeforeyoustartstudying,it’scrucialtosetclearandachievablegoals.____17____Forexample,insteadofsettingavaguegoallike“studymath,”specify“completealltheexercisesinchapter3ofthemathtextbookandbeabletosolveatleast80%ofthemcorrectly.”Cleargoalsgiveyouasenseofdirectionandmakeiteasiertomeasureyourprogress.CreateaScheduleAwell-plannedscheduleisthebackboneofagoodstudyroutine.____18____Givespecifictimeforeachsubject,takingintoaccountyourenergylevelsandthedifficultyofthesubjects.Forinstance,youmightwanttostudyyourmostchallengingsubjectinthemorningwhenyouarefresh-minded.Also,don’tforgettoincludebreaksinyourschedule.Shortbreakscanactuallyimproveyourconcentrationandpreventburnout.A10-minutebreakeveryhourcanbeveryeffective.FindaSuitableStudyEnvironmentTheenvironmentinwhichyoustudycanhaveasignificantimpactonyourproductivity.____19____Lookforaplacethatisquiet,well-lit,andfreefromdistractions.Thiscouldbealibrary,astudyroomathome,oraprivatecornerinacoffeeshop.Makesurethespaceiscomfortable,withaproperdeskandchairtosupportgoodpostureduringlongstudysessions.UseEffectiveStudyMethodsTherearevariousstudymethods,andfindingtheonesthatworkbestforyoucangreatlyenhanceyourlearningexperience.____20____Somestudentsprefermakingflashcardsformemorization,whileothersfindsummarizingthekeypointsofachaptertobemorehelpful.Takingnotesinclassandthenreviewingandexpandingonthemlatercanalsoreinforceyourunderstanding.Additionally,teachingthematerialyou’velearnedtosomeoneelseisanexcellentwaytotestyourknowledge.A.Itgivesyouaframeworktofollowandensuresthatyoucoverallthenecessarystudymaterials.B.Thesegoalsshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).C.Herearesomeessentialstepstohelpyoubuildasuccessfulstudyroutine.D.Differentpeoplelearnindifferentways.E.Youcanstartbymakingato-dolisteveryday.F.Agoodstudyenvironmentcanmakeyoufeelmorefocusedandmotivated.G.However,buildingastudyroutinerequirescarefulplanningandconsistenteffort.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.F20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了建立高效學習日程的一些方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inthejourneyoflearning,awell-structuredstudyroutinecanbethekeytoacademicsuccess.Ithelpsyoumanageyourtimeeffectively,stayorganized,andmaintainaconsistentleveloflearning.(在學習的過程中，一個結構良好的學習習慣是學業(yè)成功的關鍵。它可以幫助你有效地管理你的時間，保持條理，并保持一致的學習水平。)”及下文“SetClearGoals…;CreateaSchedule…;FindaSuitableStudyEnvironment…;UseEffectiveStudyMethods”可知，上文講述一個結構良好的學習日常習慣是很重要的，下文給出了具體的建議。由此可知，C.Herearesomeessentialstepstohelpyoubuildasuccessfulstudyroutine.(這里有一些必要的步驟來幫助你建立一個成功的學習計劃。)符合上下文語境。C項的轉折不符合語境。故選C項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“SetClearGoalsBeforeyoustartstudying,it’scrucialtosetclearandachievablegoals.(設定明確的目標在你開始學習之前，設定明確的、可實現(xiàn)的目標是至關重要的。)”及下文“Forexample,insteadofsettingavaguegoallike“studymath,”specify“completealltheexercisesinchapter3ofthemathtextbookandbeabletosolveatleast80%ofthemcorrectly.”Cleargoalsgiveyouasenseofdirectionandmakeiteasiertomeasureyourprogress.(例如，不要設定一個模糊的目標，比如“學習數(shù)學”，而是明確規(guī)定“完成數(shù)學教科書第三章的所有練習，并且能夠正確解決至少80%的問題?！泵鞔_的目標給你方向感，讓你更容易衡量自己的進步。)”可知，本段主要講述要樹立具體明確的目標，避免模糊寬泛的目標。由此可知，B.Thesegoalsshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).(這些目標應該是具體的、可衡量的、可實現(xiàn)的、相關的和有時間限制的。)符合語境。故選B項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Awell-plannedscheduleisthebackboneofagoodstudyroutine.(一個精心計劃的時間表是一個好的學習計劃的支柱。)”及下文“Givespecifictimeforeachsubject,takingintoaccountyourenergylevelsandthedifficultyofthesubjects.Forinstance,youmightwanttostudyyourmostchallengingsubjectinthemorningwhenyouarefresh-minded.Also,don’tforgettoincludebreaksinyourschedule.Shortbreakscanactuallyimproveyourconcentrationandpreventburnout.A10-minutebreakeveryhourcanbeveryeffective.(考慮到你的精力水平和科目的難度，為每門科目安排具體的時間。例如，你可能想要在早上精力充沛的時候學習最具挑戰(zhàn)性的課程。此外，不要忘記在你的時間表中加入休息時間。短暫的休息實際上可以提高你的注意力，防止疲勞。每小時休息10分鐘是非常有效的。)”可知，本段主要講述周密的學習計劃是很好遵循的，并且涵蓋所有學習內(nèi)容的。由此可知，A.Itgivesyouaframeworktofollowandensuresthatyoucoverallthenecessarystudymaterials.(它給了你一個框架來遵循，并確保你涵蓋了所有必要的學習材料。)符合語境，framework與backbone意思相近。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“FindaSuitableStudyEnvironment”及全段可知，本段落主要講述要有個好的學習環(huán)境。由此可知，F(xiàn).Agoodstudyenvironmentcanmakeyoufeelmorefocusedandmotivated.(一個好的學習環(huán)境可以讓你更專注，更有動力。)符合語境。故選F項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therearevariousstudymethods,andfindingtheonesthatworkbestforyoucangreatlyenhanceyourlearningexperience.(有各種各樣的學習方法，找到最適合你的方法可以大大提高你的學習經(jīng)驗。)”及下文“Somestudentsprefermakingflashcardsformemorization,whileothersfindsummarizingthekeypointsofachaptertobemorehelpful.(一些學生喜歡制作抽認卡來記憶，而另一些學生則發(fā)現(xiàn)總結一章的關鍵點更有幫助。)”可知，學習方法有很多種，不同的人適合不同的方法。由此可知，D.Differentpeoplelearnindifferentways.(不同的人有不同的學習方式。)符合語境。故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’ma21-year-oldLatin-AmericanbornandraisedinIllinois.Growingup,Ineverfeltthat____21____tomySalvadoran(薩爾瓦多的)heritage.MostoftheHispanic(說西班牙語的)kidsIknewwereMexican,andmanyofthemweresofondoftheircultureandheritage—thatseemedalmost____22____tome.Ialwaysregrettedthelackof____23____thatIfelttomyroots,andthisfeeling____24____untilIwas18yearsold,whenIwentonmyfirsttripabroad.MyfatherandIwenttoElSalvador,andwhatIrememberthemostwashowitseemedlikeawhole____25____worldtothebothofus.____26____hehadgrownupthere,myfatherhadnotbeeninthecountrysincebeforeIwasborn.Hetoldme,“WhenIwasyourage,livinghere,ifyouhadacar,youwerelikeacelebrity.Butnow,there’salotof____27____!”However,what____28____methemostwerethethingsthatmyfathersaidhadn’tchanged.Practicallyeverybody____29____eachotheronthestreetandwishedothersagoodmorning.Therewasatypeof_____30_____therethatI’dneverreallygottentoexperiencebefore.Ievensawadifferent,lessstrictandmorecharitablesideofmyfatherashe_____31_____friendlystrangersandboughtfromthechildrensellingfruitsonthestreetside.Myfatherhadgrownupdoingthesamething,inanElSalvadorthatwasinafar_____32_____statethantheoneinwhichwefoundourselves.I’dneverbeenso_____33_____tobeaSalvadoran-AmericanasIwasafterthattrip.Myskinwasextradarkfromthehotsun,andmybelly(肚子)wasfullfromeatingmorethanthe_____34_____numberofpupusas(奶酪豬肉玉米餅).ButI’dbroughtbacksomethingthatwasbetterthananysouvenir;asenseofcultural_____35_____thatwaspreviouslymissing.Iwasn’tjustLatino,IwasSalvadore?o.21.A.distant B.close C.joyful D.similar22.A.attractive B.foreign C.tricky D.usual23.A.guidance B.limitation C.ignorance D.connection24.A.benefited B.failed C.continued D.reduced25.A.different B.terrible C.disturbing D.boring26.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Thus27.A.silence B.traffic C.attention D.population28.A.impressed B.suffered C.changed D.reformed29.A.affected B.predicted C.greeted D.assisted30.A.curiosity B.generosity C.sadness D.togetherness31.A.turnedover B.putforward C.chatup D.pointedout32.A.tougher B.brighter C.friendlier D.simpler33.A.interested B.confused C.mature D.proud34.A.pure B.funny C.normal D.kind35.A.respect B.identity C.appeal D.reflection【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是一位21歲、在伊利諾伊州長大的薩爾瓦多裔美國人。童年時，他因身邊多為墨西哥裔同學而對自己的薩爾瓦多文化缺乏認同與親近感。18歲那年，他隨父親首次回到薩爾瓦多，親眼看到父親口中“變與不變”的故鄉(xiāng)：城市車水馬龍，但人們依舊熱情互致問候、彼此關懷。這次旅程讓他第一次真切體驗到“薩爾瓦多人”的身份歸屬感，從此為擁有這份文化血脈而自豪?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在成長過程中，我從未覺得自己與薩爾瓦多的傳統(tǒng)如此親近。A.distant遙遠的；B.close親近的；C.joyful快樂的；D.similar類似的。根據(jù)下文“Ialwaysregrettedthelackof________thatIfelttomyroots,andthisfeeling________untilIwas18yearsold,whenIwentonmyfirsttripabroad.”及“Iwasn’tjustLatino,IwasSalvadore?o.”可知，此處作者要表達的是自己對薩爾瓦多文化傳統(tǒng)的感受，以前對自己文化缺乏親近感，直到18歲時的一次旅行，現(xiàn)在覺得自己與薩爾瓦多的傳統(tǒng)非常親近了。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識的大多數(shù)西班牙裔孩子都是墨西哥人，他們中的許多人都非常喜歡他們的文化和傳統(tǒng)——這對我來說幾乎是陌生的。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.foreign陌生的；C.tricky棘手的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)上文“Growingup,Ineverfeltthat________tomySalvadoran(薩爾瓦多的)heritage.MostoftheHispanic(說西班牙語的)kidsIknewwereMexican”可知，作者是薩爾瓦多裔美國人，而認識的人中大多數(shù)西班牙裔孩子都是墨西哥人，所以他們的文化和傳統(tǒng)對作者來說幾乎是陌生的。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是為自己與自己的根源缺乏聯(lián)系而感到遺憾，這種感覺一直持續(xù)到我18歲第一次出國旅行。A.guidance指導；B.limitation限制；C.ignorance無知；D.connection連接。根據(jù)下文“thatIfelttomyroots”可知，此處指與自己的根源之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是為自己與自己的根源乏聯(lián)系而感到遺憾，這種感覺一直持續(xù)到我18歲第一次出國旅行。A.benefited受益；B.failed失??；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)下文“untilIwas18yearsold,whenIwentonmyfirsttripabroad.”可知，此處指這種遺憾感一直持續(xù)到18歲第一次出國旅行。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和父親去了薩爾瓦多，我印象最深的是，對我們倆來說，那是一個完全不同的世界。A.different不同的；B.terrible可怕的；C.disturbing令人不安