【英語】高中英語閱讀理解(人生百味)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

ButterflyGarden(PermanentExhibit)

Walkamongthefree-flyingresidentsofthiswarmconservatory.ItisawonderfulopportunitytogetclosetoavarietyoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheglobe.The"EmergenceBox"offersawindowintothebutterflybehavior.Lookinsidetoseehangingchrysalids(蝶蛹)transformintoadultbutterflies.Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

ABird'sWorld(PermanentExhibit)

ThisexhibitfeaturestheMuseum'sextraordinarycollectionofbirds,displayingover300speciesfoundinNewEngland.Here,youcanlearntointerpretthebirdlanguagetakingplacejustoutsideyourwindowathome.

Testyourobservationskillsandseeifyoucangetpastdifferentbirdswithoutthemalerting(發(fā)信號(hào))otheranimalstoyourpresence

Learntoidentifybirdsfromadistancebyrecognizinguniqueflightpatterns.PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.

HallofHumanLife(PermanentExhibit)

Shouldyouhaveyourbaby'sDNAsequenced?Whatkeepsyouawake?StepinsidetheHallofHumanLife,theMuseum'snewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reachingquestionsonanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,youbecome"partofthestory',asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearninganddiscovery.

BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife(TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!)

BODYWORLDScomestotheMuseumofSciencewithanewchapter,GunthervonHagens'BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife.Don'tmissthistrulyuniqueopportunitytolookwithinyourselfandgainawholenewperspectiveonwhatitmeanstobealive.Morethanonehundredpreservedhumanspecimensrevealthewondersofhumandevelopmentandshowhowpoorhealth,goodhealth,andlifestylechoicescanshapeyourbody.（1）Whichexhibitdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.ButterflyGardenB.ABird'sWorldC.HallofHumanLifeD.BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife（2）WhatcanyoudoinABird'sWorld?A.Improveyourownflyingtechnique.B.Communicatewithbirdsinbodylanguage.C.Watchdigitalmediashowingbirds'history.D.Seedifferentbirdsfromallovertheworld.（3）WhatisspecialaboutBODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife?A.Itisrelatedtohumanbody.B.Itlastsforonlyalimitedtime.C.Itisthemostvisitedexhibitionintheworld.D.Ithassomethingtodowiththegrowthoflife.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了波士頓科技館的四個(gè)展覽的相關(guān)信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ButterflyCarden部分中的“Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.”游客必須購票，并至少提前兩周預(yù)訂?？芍?，參現(xiàn)ButterflyGarden需要提前預(yù)訂。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ABird'sWorld部分中的“PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.”在BirdWalk中練習(xí)你的飛行技巧?？芍?，游客在BirdWalk活動(dòng)中提高自己的飛行技能。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BODYWORIDS&TheCycleoflife部分中的“TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!”臨時(shí)展覽現(xiàn)在開始！可知，BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife這個(gè)展覽不是永久性的，而是臨時(shí)的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"（目的地）arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations(感覺）.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.（2）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides（3）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.（4）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.useoursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.”喚醒感官的第一步是在它發(fā)生之前停止預(yù)測我們將要看到和感覺到的東西?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為在事情發(fā)生前避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,

immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a‘ruby-crownedkinglet’andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.”我看見觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥，立刻在田野向?qū)Ю锟戳丝?，說：“一只紅寶石王冠的小王”并結(jié)束了。他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么?？芍?，這些觀鳥者只是匆匆記下這些鳥的名字，而沒有觀察它們在做什么。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.”可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone'shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.

However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI'vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.

Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout－trustandfriendship－thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it'sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan'twaittofindout.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"intrigued"underlinedinthesecondparagraph?A.

Relaxed.

B.

Disgusted.

C.

Interested.

D.

Embarrassed.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.

HewasreservedlikemostFinns.

B.

Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.

Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.

D.

Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.（3）Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.

Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.

B.

Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.

Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.

D.

Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.（4）Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.

TravelonTrustandCouches

B.

AFreeTravelinFinlandC.

ExperiencesinStrangers'Houses

D.

APlanforCouchSurfing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)"沙發(fā)沖浪"這種旅游模式（在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過程。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Idecidedtoinvestigate"可知,作者變得對此感興趣,決定展開調(diào)查,由此可知畫線詞詞義為"感興趣",故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Hewasalivewire,givingmeaneffusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased."可知,他對作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對待作者,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives."可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實(shí)自己的生活,故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)"沙發(fā)沖浪"這種旅游模式——在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過程。全文圍繞兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和travel展開,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪樞紐站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急診室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'--whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo--whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS--tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道館).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

"RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame

.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause

.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，講了"口袋妖怪"游戲自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"可知"口袋妖怪"是一款鼓勵(lì)玩家步行和鍛煉，而不是呆在室內(nèi)的游戲，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,‘MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame....’”“副護(hù)士長凱文·帕克說道："身體健康的普通民眾不應(yīng)該來醫(yī)院的急診室或者其他科室玩'口袋妖怪'游戲，今年夏天急診部非常忙碌。由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因?yàn)橥婕业牡絹頂_亂了急診部的工作，故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”這四名年齡十六七歲的男生因?yàn)橥嬗螒蛎粤寺?，只能干等手機(jī)信號(hào)才可以打電話求救。由此推斷出，LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.的意思是上周，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找"口袋妖怪"游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了"口袋妖怪"自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪樞紐站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急診室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道館).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause________.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了“口袋妖怪”游戲自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓勵(lì)玩家步行和鍛煉，而不是呆在室內(nèi)的游戲，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,’MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame...‘”護(hù)士長凱文·帕克說道：“身體健康的普通民眾不應(yīng)該來醫(yī)院的急診室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪'游戲，今年夏天急診部非常忙碌。由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因?yàn)橥婕业牡絹頂_亂了急診部的工作，故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”這四名年齡十六七歲的男生因?yàn)橥嬗螒蛎粤寺?，只能干等手機(jī)信號(hào)才可以打電話求救。由此推斷出，“LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.”的意思是上周，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找“口袋妖怪”游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段中的“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了“口袋妖怪”自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

ThereisabeautifulstoryIheardonceaboutachildplayingwithavase(花瓶)hismotherhadleftonthetableforafewmoments.Whenthemotherturnedatthesoundofhersoncrying,shesawthathishandwasinthevaseandwasapparentlystuck.Shetriedtohelphimandpulledandpulleduntilthechildcriedoutinpain.Butthehandwasstuckfast.Howwouldtheygetitout?Thefathersuggestedbreakingthevasebutitwasquitevaluableandthechild'shandmightbecutintheprocess.Yetheknewthatifallelsefailed,therewouldbenootheralternative.Sohesaidtotheboy,"Now,let'smakeonemoretry.Openyourhandandstretchyourfingersoutstraight,likeI'mdoing,andthenpull!""ButDad,"saidtheboy,"ifIdothat,I'lllosemypenny!"

Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.Andhewasn'tpreparedtoopenhishandandlosethepenny.Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.

IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.Earlyinmymarriage,allIcaredaboutwasbecomingthebestvolleyballplayerinthestateofWisconsin.Oneyear,whenKristiwasworkingshiftsatGeneralMotors,Iplayedin1,400games,competingfournightsaweekand40outof52weekends.Myteamwonover1,000games.Successonthevolleyballcourt,butahugelossinmyrelationshipwithmyKristi.

WhenIfinallyletgo,IlookedbackatwhatIhaddoneandwasashamed.NotonlydidIshowmywifeshewasn'tthemostimportantthingtome,butImissedoutonalotofrelationshipbuildingtime.MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.（1）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheBeautifulVaseinYourLifeB.

TheWayofKeepingBalanceinLifeC.

MyDreamofBecomingtheBestVolleyballPlayerD.

HoldingOntoWhatIsImportant（2）Theauthortellsthestoryabouttheboyandthevasetoshow______.A.

hownaughtyalittleboycanbeB.

weneedtodroptheunimportantthingsinourlifeC.

alittleboymaydosomethingsillyD.

moneyisnotthemostimportantforus（3）Whydidtheboygethishandstuckinthevase?A.

Hehadacoininhishand.B.

Hedidn'tknowhowtostretchhisfingers.C.

Hewasafraidtobreakthevase.D.

Hishandwashurtinsidethevase.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.

TheauthorhadhisrelationshipwithKristiimproved.B.

Theauthordidn'tregretwhathehaddone.C.

Theauthorstillplaysvolleyballasmuchasbefore.D.

Kristilefttheauthorintheend.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由一個(gè)小男孩抓著硬幣的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來這個(gè)故事引發(fā)了對生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西，放開不重要的東西。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者由一個(gè)小男孩抓著硬幣的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來這個(gè)故事引發(fā)了對生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西，放開不重要的東西，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.”可知，一旦他放下手中的硬幣，他的手很容易就能從花瓶里拿出來；再根據(jù)第三段中的“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者聯(lián)想到自己曾經(jīng)抓住自認(rèn)為是重要的東西不放手，可知，作者用這個(gè)故事告訴我們需要放下生活中不重要的東西，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來是因?yàn)樗掷镞粋€(gè)硬幣，故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.”可知，現(xiàn)在作者的生活豐富多了，不再是那種想成為最好球員的欲望的奴隸，他與妻子克里斯蒂之間的關(guān)系一定會(huì)有了改善，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解TheArtMuseumofChicago

Visitingtime

Themuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.

Highlights(亮點(diǎn))oftheArtMuseum

AmericanArt

DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedmanyaspectsoftheAmericanexperiencethroughtherichvarietyofthiscollection.

Impressionism:Monet,Degas,RenoirandMore

Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementoflate19th-centurylifeasyouviewoneofthemostadmiredcollectionsofFrenchImpressionismintheworld.

HiddenHistories

Hearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother.

Forfamilieswithchildren

Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18

andtheArtMuseumistheperfectplaceforanoutingwiththewholefamily.VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.（1）Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?A.OnThanksgivingDay.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnAprilFool'sDay.D.OnNewYear'sDay.（2）Whoofthefollowinghastopayforhis/hervisit?A.A19-year-oldChicagostudent.B.A13-year-oldgirl.C.A17-year-oldChicagogirl.D.A9-year-oldpupil.（3）WhatcanpeopledointheArtMuseumofChicago?A.Tellstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworks.B.Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementof18th-centurylife.C.DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedtheAfricanexperience.D.PayavisittotheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了芝加哥藝術(shù)博物館的有關(guān)信息，包括其開放時(shí)間、博物館藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.”博物館及其商店會(huì)在感恩節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、新年當(dāng)天關(guān)閉，因此可以在愚人節(jié)進(jìn)行參觀。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18”對于14歲以下的小孩以及18歲以下的芝加哥籍青少年都是免費(fèi)的。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,”參觀者可以參觀Ryan教育中心的合家歡空間，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

BeltanaStation——Staywithadifference

BeltanaStationisafullyworkingsheepandcattlestation,andagreatplaceforaholidaywitharealdifferenceinAustralia.Heretheanimalsarenotjusttobelookedat.TheyarepartofeverydayworkinglifeatthehistoricBeltanaStation.

Whattodo

Seehowastationreallyworks.Joininthedailyworkinglifewithstationworkers.

Shearing(剪羊毛)andcamp-outsarepartofBeltanaStation'sactivities.

Farmanimalstosee:sheepandcattle.Forthekids,dependingontheseason,therewillbeanimalstofeed—lambsandcalves.

Thestationisajoyforpaintersandphotographers.Thereisafamilygamesroom.

Threeroadsfor4-wheel-drivecarsthroughthestationtakeinsuchviewsasLakeTorrens,Mou