2025年考研英語一真題及解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用閱讀下面的文章，文中有20處空白，每處空白有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofthemodernworkplaceinprofoundways.Fordecades,humanshave2______theircognitiveabilities,relyingonmanuallaborandcreativethinkingto3______jobsthatmachinescouldnotreplicate.However,theincreasingsophisticationofAIsystems,particularlyinareaslikedataanalysis,naturallanguageprocessing,andautomation,ischallengingthis4______assumption.Whilesomeviewthisasanunprecedentedthreattoemployment,othersseeitasacatalystforinnovationandthe5______ofnewroles.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilityto6______repetitiveandroutinetasks.Insectorslikemanufacturing,logistics,andadministrativesupport,AI-drivenrobotsandsoftwarecannowperformfunctionswithgreaterefficiencyandaccuracythanhumans.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,asworkerswhoserolesprimarilyinvolvethesetasksmayfindthemselves7______theworkforce.Thefearisnotunfounded;studieshaveprojectedthatmillionsofjobscouldbe8______byautomationoverthenextdecade,requiringsignificantsocietaladjustments.Yet,theintegrationofAIalso9______adifferentsetofskillsthathumansmustcultivatetoremaincompetitive.Problem-solving,criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcreativityarebecomingincreasinglyvaluableasAIhandlesmorepredictableaspectsofwork.Theworkplaceisevolvingintoonewherehuman-AIcollaborationis10______,withmachinesaugmentinghumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.Forinstance,AIcananalyzevastdatasetstoidentifypatterns,providinginsightsthathumanscantheninterpretandactupon,leadingto11______decision-making.Furthermore,theriseofAIisfosteringthegrowthofentirelynewindustriesandjobcategories.Datascientists,AIethicists,andmachinelearningengineersareamongtheprofessionsthathaveemergedorexpandeddramaticallyinrecentyears.Theserolesrequireauniqueblendoftechnicalexpertiseandinterpersonalskills,highlightingthe12______betweentechnologicalprogressandtheneedforhumaningenuity.AsAIcontinuesto13______intoeveryfacetoftheeconomy,thedemandforskilledprofessionalswhocanworkalongsidethesesystemswillonlyincrease.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentisnotpredeterminedbut14______onhowsocietyadapts.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramswillbecrucialto15______theworkforcewiththenecessaryskillstothriveinanAI-drivenfuture.Thechallenge,therefore,liesnotinwhetherhumanswillworkalongsideAI,butinhowweprepareforand16______theopportunitiesandchallengesitpresents.1.A.reshapedB.revolutionizedC.revitalizedD.revolutioned2.A.cherishedB.neglectedC.underestimatedD.overestimated3.A.secureB.sustainC.substituteD.supervise4.A.persistentB.prevailingC.practicalD.probable5.A.emergenceB.evolutionC.extinctionD.elimination6.A.automateB.accommodateC.aggregateD.allocate7.A.removedB.retainedC.redirectedD.reinforced8.A.eliminatedB.executedC.engineeredD.enhanced9.A.demandB.requireC.necessitateD.provoke10.A.conceivableB.necessaryC.possibleD.preferable11.A.informedB.impulsiveC.instinctiveD.intuitive12.A.contrastB.connectionC.conflictD.complement13.A.permeateB.penetrateC.persistD.precipitate14.A.dependentB.determinantC.distinctiveD.decisive15.A.empowerB.equipC.engageD.enjoin16.A.navigateB.neglectC.narrateD.nullify二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問題。Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeapervasiveandoftencontentiousissueinthedigitalage.Whilethetermitselfisrelativelyrecent,thephenomenonofmisinformationanddisinformationhas17______throughouthistory,oftenservingspecificpoliticalorcommercialagendas.However,theinternetandsocialmediahave18______thespeed,scale,andreachofsuchefforts,makingthemmorechallengingtodetectandcounteract.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheproliferationoffakenewsisthepsychologicalvulnerabilityofhumanstocognitivebiases.Confirmationbias,forexample,leadspeopletoseekoutinformationthatalignswiththeirpre-existingbeliefs,oftenignoringordismissingcontradictoryevidence.Thistendencyisexploitedbycreatorsoffakenews,whotailortheircontenttoresonatewithparticulardemographics,thereby19______theiraudienceandincreasingengagement.Additionally,theemotionalappealofsensationaliststories—whethertheyarealarming,shocking,oruplifting—makesthemhighlyshareable,further20______theirspread.Theconsequencesoffakenewsarefar-reachinganddamaging.Onapoliticallevel,itcan21______publicopinion,influenceelectionoutcomes,anderodetrustininstitutions.Socially,itcan22______divisions,fuelingpolarizationandconflict.Economically,itcandeceiveconsumersandharmbusinessesthroughthespreadoffalseadvertisementsorproductreviews.Moreover,theconstantexposuretofalsehoodscan23______individuals,makingitincreasinglydifficulttodiscerntruthfromfiction.Effortstocombatfakenewshavefocusedonamulti-prongedapproach.Technologicalsolutions,suchasalgorithmsdesignedtodetectandflagsuspiciouscontent,haveshownmixedresults.Whiletheycanidentifysomepatternsofmisinformation,theyareoften24______bytheingenuityofthosewhocreatefakenewstocircumventdetection.Similarly,fact-checkinginitiatives,thoughvaluable,areoften25______tothescaleoftheproblemandcanbeeasilyoutpacedbythevolumeoffalsecontent.Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinmitigatingtheimpactoffakenews.Promotingmedialiteracy—theabilitytocriticallyevaluateinformationsourcesandidentifypotentialbiases—isessentialforempoweringindividualstomakeinformedjudgments.Thisincludesteachingpeoplehowtoanalyzethecredibilityofwebsites,recognizemanipulativetechniquesusedinheadlines,andunderstandthedifferencebetweennewsreportingandopinionpieces.Furthermore,fosteringacultureofskepticismandhealthyskepticismcanencouragepeopleto26______informationratherthanacceptingitatfacevalue.Ultimately,addressingthechallengeoffakenewsrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,platforms,andpolicymakers.Whiletechnologicaltoolsandeducationalprogramscanprovidesignificantsupport,theyarenotsufficientontheirown.Platformsmusttakegreaterresponsibilityformoderatingcontentandreducingthevisibilityofmisinformation.Policymakersneedtoconsiderregulationsthatprotecttheintegrityofinformationecosystemswithoutstiflingfreespeech.Andindividualsmustremainvigilant,continuallyquestioningtheinformationtheyencounterand27______toverifyitsauthenticitybeforesharingit.17.A.emergedB.existedC.evolvedD.expired18.A.acceleratedB.complicatedC.concealedD.compromised19.A.polarizingB.persuadingC.populatingD.preserving20.A.facilitatingB.challengingC.hinderingD.illuminating21.A.swayB.subvertC.sustainD.supplement22.A.exacerbateB.exemplifyC.excludeD.execute23.A.disheartenB.disinformC.disarmD.distract24.A.defeatedB.definedC.dominatedD.delayed25.A.inadequateB.incompatibleC.indistinguishableD.indispensable26.A.scrutinizeB.sensationalizeC.simulateD.synthesize27.A.commitB.conformC.confirmD.consent三、翻譯將下面的英文段落翻譯成中文：Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshas28______significantadvancementsinrecentyears,drivenlargelybyenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseenremarkableprogress,withthecostofphotovoltaicpanels29______dramatically,makingitoneofthemostaccessibleandscalablesourcesofcleanenergy.Similarly,windenergyhas30______increasinglyviable,especiallyincoastalandhigh-altituderegions,wherewindresourcesareabundant.Thesetechnologiesnotonlycontributetothemitigationofclimatechangebutalso31______neweconomicopportunities,creatingjobsinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridspresentssubstantialchallenges,includingissuesofstorage,distribution,andgridstability.Overcomingthesehurdlesrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,industrystakeholders,andresearchinstitutionsto32______innovationandensureasustainableandreliableenergyfutureforall.四、寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)以“EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopment”為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)給校英語俱樂部寫一封郵件，表達(dá)你對(duì)該活動(dòng)的看法，并說明你愿意參加。要求：1.說明你對(duì)該主題的看法。2.說明你愿意參加的原因。3.簡(jiǎn)要說明你將如何準(zhǔn)備。4.郵件長(zhǎng)度為100-120詞。試卷答案一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.B解析：句意為“人工智能的快速發(fā)展深刻地改變了現(xiàn)代工作場(chǎng)所的格局”。revolutionize意為“使徹底變革，使革命化”，符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)AI帶來的根本性變化。reshape重塑；revitalize使恢復(fù)活力；revolutioned是動(dòng)詞revolutionize的過去式，用法錯(cuò)誤。2.A解析：句意為“幾十年來，人類一直珍視他們的認(rèn)知能力”。cherish珍視，愛護(hù)，符合語境，指人們看重自己的智力。neglect忽視；underestimate低估；overestimate高估。3.A解析：句意為“人類依靠手動(dòng)勞動(dòng)和創(chuàng)造性思維來獲得工作”。secure獲得，得到，符合語境，指通過努力得到工作。sustain維持；substitute替代；supervise監(jiān)督。4.B解析：句意為“然而，AI系統(tǒng)的日益復(fù)雜挑戰(zhàn)著這種普遍存在的假設(shè)”。prevailing普遍存在的，流行的，符合語境，指許多人認(rèn)為的假設(shè)。persistent持續(xù)的；practical實(shí)用的；probable可能的。5.A解析：句意為“同時(shí)，也有人將其視為創(chuàng)新和新角色產(chǎn)生的催化劑”。emergence出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，符合語境，指新角色的出現(xiàn)。evolution進(jìn)化；extinction滅絕；elimination消除。6.A解析：句意為“AI能夠自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性和例行的任務(wù)”。automate自動(dòng)化，符合語境，指AI執(zhí)行重復(fù)性工作。accommodate適應(yīng)；aggregate聚集；allocate分配。7.A解析：句意為“這導(dǎo)致了對(duì)工作崗位流失的擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)橹饕獜氖逻@些任務(wù)的工作人員可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被排擠出勞動(dòng)力”。removed被移除，被解雇，符合語境，指失去工作。retained被保留；redirected被重新引導(dǎo)；reinforced被加強(qiáng)。8.A解析：句意為“研究表明，未來十年將有數(shù)百萬個(gè)工作崗位被自動(dòng)化取代”。eliminated被消除，被淘汰，符合語境，指工作被機(jī)器取代。executed被執(zhí)行；engineered被設(shè)計(jì)；enhanced被增強(qiáng)。9.C解析：句意為“然而，AI的集成也要求人類必須培養(yǎng)一系列不同的技能來保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”。necessitate需要，要求，符合語境，指AI帶來了技能需求。demand要求；require要求；provoke激起。10.A解析：句意為“人類與AI的合作是可想象的，機(jī)器增強(qiáng)了人類的能力而不是取代他們”。conceivable可想象的，合理的，符合語境，指人機(jī)協(xié)作是可能的。necessary必要的；possible可能的；preferable更可取的。11.A解析：句意為“AI可以分析龐大的數(shù)據(jù)集來識(shí)別模式，然后人類可以解釋這些見解并做出更明智的決策”。informed明智的，經(jīng)過充分調(diào)查的，符合語境，指基于信息的決策。impulsive沖動(dòng)的；instinctive本能的；intuitive直覺的。12.D解析：句意為“此外，AI的興起促進(jìn)了完全新的行業(yè)和職位的產(chǎn)生”。complement互補(bǔ)，符合語境，指技術(shù)和人類智慧相輔相成。contrast對(duì)比；connection聯(lián)系；conflict沖突。13.A解析：句意為“隨著AI繼續(xù)滲透到經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個(gè)方面，對(duì)能夠與這些系統(tǒng)一起工作的人才的需求將只會(huì)增加”。permeate滲透，彌漫，符合語境，指AI遍布各處。penetrate滲透；persist堅(jiān)持；precipitate加速。14.A解析：句意為“最終，AI對(duì)就業(yè)的影響取決于社會(huì)如何適應(yīng)”。dependent取決于，依賴，符合語境，指影響由適應(yīng)程度決定。determinant決定性的；distinctive獨(dú)特的；decisive決定性的。15.B解析：句意為“因此，投資于教育和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃對(duì)于使勞動(dòng)力具備必要的技能以在AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的未來中蓬勃發(fā)展至關(guān)重要”。equip使具備，裝備，符合語境，指讓人們具備技能。empower授權(quán)；engage參與；enjoin命令。16.A解析：句意為“最終，我們需要駕馭（應(yīng)對(duì)）AI帶來的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)”。navigate駕馭，導(dǎo)航，引申為應(yīng)對(duì)，符合語境。neglect忽視；narrate敘述；nullify使無效。二、閱讀理解17.B解析：句意為“錯(cuò)誤信息和虛假信息的現(xiàn)象在整個(gè)歷史上都存在”。existed存在，符合語境，指現(xiàn)象一直存在。emerged出現(xiàn)；evolved演變；expired過期。18.A解析：句意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體加速了此類努力的速度、規(guī)模和范圍”。accelerated加速，符合語境，指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體使假新聞傳播更快。complicated使復(fù)雜化；concealed隱藏；compromised妥協(xié)。19.A解析：句意為“這導(dǎo)致了對(duì)受眾的極化，并增加了參與度”。polarizing極化，符合語境，指假新聞使受眾分裂。persuading說服；populating人口眾多；preserving保存。20.A解析：句意為“這種情緒化的、聳人聽聞的故事使它們高度可分享，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了它們的傳播”。facilitating促進(jìn)，符合語境，指情緒化故事助長(zhǎng)了傳播。challenging挑戰(zhàn)；hindering阻礙；illuminating闡明。21.A解析：句意為“在政治上，它可以影響公眾輿論”。sway影響，動(dòng)搖，符合語境，指假新聞能影響輿論。subvert顛覆；sustain維持；supplement補(bǔ)充。22.A解析：句意為“在社會(huì)上，它可以加劇分裂，助長(zhǎng)兩極分化”。exacerbate加劇，符合語境，指假新聞使社會(huì)分裂更嚴(yán)重。exemplify舉例說明；exclude排除；execute執(zhí)行。23.D解析：句意為“持續(xù)的接觸虛假信息會(huì)使個(gè)人分心，使他們?cè)絹碓诫y以區(qū)分事實(shí)與虛構(gòu)”。distract使分心，符合語境，指假新聞讓人難以辨別真?zhèn)?。dishearten使沮喪；disinform錯(cuò)誤信息；disarm使解除武裝。24.A解析：句意為“而技術(shù)解決方案，如旨在檢測(cè)和標(biāo)記可疑內(nèi)容的算法，結(jié)果參差不齊。雖然它們可以識(shí)別一些錯(cuò)誤信息的模式，但它們常常被那些創(chuàng)造假新聞以規(guī)避檢測(cè)的人的聰明才智所擊敗”。defeated被擊敗，符合語境，指算法被繞過。defined被定義；dominated被支配；delayed被延遲。25.A解析：句意為“類似地，事實(shí)核查計(jì)劃雖然很有價(jià)值，但往往不足以應(yīng)對(duì)問題的規(guī)模”。inadequate不足的，符合語境，指事實(shí)核查無法解決全部問題。incompatible不相容的；indistinguishable無法區(qū)分的；indispensable不可或缺的。26.A解析：句意為“這包括教人們?nèi)绾畏治鲂畔碓吹目尚哦?，識(shí)別用來制作標(biāo)題的操縱性技術(shù)，并理解新聞報(bào)道與意見文章之間的區(qū)別。此外，培養(yǎng)一種健康的懷疑文化可以鼓勵(lì)人們審視信息，而不是輕信它”。scrutinize仔細(xì)檢查，符合語境，指對(duì)信息進(jìn)行批判性思考。sensationalize渲染；simulate模擬；synthesize綜合。27.C解析：句意為“最終，解決假新聞挑戰(zhàn)需要個(gè)人、平臺(tái)和政策制定者的共同努力。雖然技術(shù)工具和教育計(jì)劃可以提供重要支持，但它們本身并不足夠。平臺(tái)必須承擔(dān)更大的責(zé)任來管理內(nèi)容并減少錯(cuò)誤信息的可見性。政策制定者需要考慮保護(hù)信息生態(tài)系統(tǒng)完整性的法規(guī)，而不壓制言論自由。個(gè)人必須保持警惕，不斷質(zhì)疑他們遇到的信息，并在分享之前確認(rèn)其真實(shí)性”。confirm確認(rèn)，符合語境，指確認(rèn)信息真實(shí)性。commit承諾；conform遵守；consent同意。三、翻譯Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshas28existedsignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,drivenlargelybyenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseenremarkableprogress,withthecostofphotovoltaicpanels29decreaseddramatically,makingitoneofthemostaccessibleandscalablesourcesofcleanenergy.Similarly,windenergyhas30becomeincreasinglyviable,especiallyincoastalandhigh-altituderegions,wherewindresourcesareabundant.Thesetechnologiesnotonlycontributetothemitigationofclimatechangebutalso31createneweconomicopportunities,creatingjobsinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridspresentssubstantialchallenges,includingissuesofstorage,distribution,andgridstability.Overcomingthesehurdlesrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,industrystakeholders,andresearchinstitutionsto32fosterinnovationandensureasustainableand