高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourFestivalsinIndonesiaNyepiWhen:11th—12thMarch,2024Nyepi,alsoknownasthe“BaliDayofSilence”,isakeyeventintheSakaNewYearcalendarandisobservedfollowingthenewmooninMarch.Theislandcomestoastandstillfor24hours,withnolights,musicornoise,andeveryonemuststayathome.Besides,duringthisperiodtheBaliairportispracticallyclosed.Eid-Ul-FitrWhen:9th—10thApril,2024AsacountrywithasignificantMuslimpopulation,Eid-Ul-FitrisanimportantfestivalinIndonesia.Itisanationalholiday.Allemployeesreceivebonuses(獎(jiǎng)金)andshopshavespecialdiscountsanddecorationsduringthistime.Itiscustomaryforchildrentobegiftedsmallamountsofmoneyincolourfulenvelopes.Familiesspendthedaymakingafeasttogether,consistingofdisheslikelemang,dodol,sambalgoringandcookies.BaliemValleyFestivalWhen:8th—10thAugust,2024ThisIndonesianfestivalisuniquetothepeopleofPapua,asetofislandsinIndonesia’seasternprovince.Over20tribesofIndonesiacometogetherforthisfestivalthatlaststwodays.Asidefromthemock-war,traditionaldancesareperformedtothetraditionalPapuamusic.Pig-racingisalsofairlycommonduringthistime.DiengCultureFestivalWhen:15thAugust—15thSeptember,2024IncentralJava,thechildrenintheDiengPlateauhaveafascinatinggeneticmake-up.Astheybecometeenagers,theirnaturallystraighthairstartstoformdreadlocks(臟辮).Whenthishappens,theywaittillAugusteveryyearfortheirhairtobecutoffinaceremonythatistheheartoftheDiengCultureFestivalinIndonesia.Alongwiththeceremony,traditionalpaperlanternsareletgointotheskyandpuppetshowsareheld.1.WhatisBalilikeduringtheperiodofNyepi?A.Silent. B.Lively. C.Noisy. D.Dangerous.2.HowdoIndonesianscelebrateEid-Ul-Fitr?A.Bycuttingofftheirchildren’shair. B.Bymakingtraditionalpaperlanterns.C.Bygettingtogetherwithfamilymembers. D.BydancingtothetraditionalPapuamusic.3.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.Nyepi. B.DiengCultureFestival.C.Eid-Ul-Fitr. D.BaliemValleyFestival.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.4.HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A.Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B.Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C.ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D.Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Continuing. C.Recording. D.Changing.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tatiana’sfamilylife. B.Tatiana’sachievements.C.Waystocelebratefestivals. D.EducationprogramsinTAMU.7.WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B.Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C.Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D.Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.CInFinland,it’sabasicdutyforthegovernmenttoprovidethepublicwithsportingpossibilities.Thatthinkingstartedinthe1970s,whenthegovernmentbuiltgymsineventhesmallesttowns.Now,thereareabout30,000sportsfacilitiesacrossthecountry.Walkwaysandbikepathssnakethroughthecities.Publicswimmingpoolsareeverywhere.Hereyoucanjuststepoutofyourdooranddosports.Finnsdojustthat.Halfofwomenandathirdofmenbiketowork.Aboutafifthofthecountrybelongstosportsclubs.Somepeopleevenplaysportsatwork.Forexample,everyWednesdaymorning,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofJyv?skyl?leavetheirdeskstoplay“futsal”,anindoorformofsoccer,inagymacrossthestreet.It’soneofthemostpopularteamsportsinthecountry,alongwithfloorballandFinnishbaseball.Anearbychocolatefactoryhasagymandoffersaerobicsclasses.“Employersstartedtoencouragesportsparticipationaboutacenturyagointheforestryindustry,”saysHannaVehmas,asportsscientistattheUniversityofJyv?skyl?.“Nowadays,90%ofemployerssupporttheiremployees’physicalactivitiesinsomeway.Eachyear,theyspendanaverageofabout$220peremployeeforphysicalactivities.”O(jiān)nereasonwhyemployerstendtosupporttheiremployees’physicalactivitiesisduetoataxbreak.Businessescandeduct(扣除)moneyspentonemployees’physicalwell-being.“Butthere’ssomethingelse.Wehavealotofresearchshowingthatspendingmoneyonemployees’well-beingwillbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspent,”saysVehmas.“Becausehealthyemployeesdobetterwork.Theyalsodon’thaveasmanysickdays.Andstayingfit,especiallybyplayingsportstogether,couldhelpbuildcompanyloyalty(忠誠(chéng))whichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside.”Physicallyactivepeoplealsosavethehealthcaresystemalotofmoney.DatafromtheFinnishMinistryofSocialAffairs&Healthshowsthatpeoplewhobikeandwalksavethehealthcaresystemasmuchas$5.5billioneachyear.8.WhyarethescientistsattheUniversityofJyv?skyl?mentionedinparagraph2?A.Totellthepopularityofauniquesport.B.Todescribetheprocessofanexperiment.C.Toshowtheeasyaccesstosportsfacilities.D.Tocallformorepublicparticipationinsports.9.Whendidtheforestryindustrystarttoencouragesportsparticipation?A.About50yearsago. B.About60yearsago.C.About80yearsago. D.About100yearsago.10.WhatdoesHannaVehmassayabouttheeffortforemployees’physicalwell-being?A.Itisawasteofmoney. B.Itbringsinvariousbenefits.C.Ittakestoomuchtime. D.Itcutsworkers’productivity.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanFinnsMakeSportsPartofEverydayLife?B.WhyAreThereSoManySportsFacilitiesAcrossFinland?C.WhyHasFinlandBecometheHealthiestCountryintheWorld?D.HowCanEmployersinFinlandBeEncouragedtoSpendonSports?D“NurserefusestoperformCPRandletsanelderlywomandieatanursinghouseinCalifornia!”readtheheadlineofanABCnewsreportseveraldaysago.Later,itturnedoutthattheelderlywomanhadwishedtodienaturally.ThenwhydidthewomanrefuseCPR?ItisnecessaryforustoknowwhatCPRcan,andcan’t,do.ThediscoverythatCPRcouldsavelifewasfirstreportedin1878,fromexperimentsoncats.Itwasn’tuntil1959thatresearchersatJohnsHopkinsappliedthemethodtohumans.Theexcitementatitssimplicitywasclear:“Anyone,anywhere,cannowdoCPR,”theresearcherswrote.“Allthatisneededistwohands.”Inthe1970s,CPRclassesweredevelopedforflightattendants,coaches,andbabysittersarenowoftenrequiredtostudyCPR.ButmostpeoplelearnwhattheyknowaboutCPRfromtelevision.In2015,researchersfoundthatsurvivalafterCPRonTVwas70%.Inreallife,peoplesimilarlybelievethatsurvivalafterCPRisover75%.ThismayexplaintheattitudethateveryoneshouldknowCPR,andthateveryonewhoexperiencesheartattackshouldreceiveit.However,itcannotbefurtherfromtruth.In2010,areviewof79studies,involvingalmost150,000patients,foundthattheaveragerateofsurvivalfromout-of-hospitalheartattackhadbarelychangedinthirtyyears.Itwas7.6%.On-siteCPRmayincreasethosechancesto10%.SurvivalafterCPRforin-hospitalheartattackisslightlybetter,butstillonlyabout17%.Thenumbersgetevenworsewithage.AstudyinSwedenfoundthatsurvivalafterout-of-hospitalCPRdroppedfrom6.7%forpatientsintheir70stojust2.4%forthoseover90.Theharm,asitturnsout,canbeveryserious.Brokenbonesarethemostcommonproblem,buttheprocedurecanalsocauselungandliverdamage.Thebiggestproblemisbraininjury.Whentheheartstops,thebrainbeginstodiewithinminutes.Soabout30%ofsurvivorswillhavesignificantmentaldisability.ThesideeffectsofCPRmaybewhyasmanyashalfofpatientswhosurvivewishtheyhadn’treceivedit.12.AboutonehundredyearsafterthediscoveryofCPR,__________.A.itstartedtobeappliedtohumansB.itwaspopularizedinsomeprofessionsC.itbecameanecessaryqualificationforbabysittersD.itwasperfectedbyresearchersatJohnsHopkins13.WhichaspectofCPRdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Thefailedcases. B.Itsrealeffects.C.Itsimportantfunctions. D.Themisunderstanding.14.Whatdidthe2010studyfindaboutCPR?A.Thepublicwasunwillingtoacceptit. B.Ithadmuchbettereffectsontheelderly.C.Theaveragerateofsurvivalremainedlow. D.Ithadtobecarriedoutontimebyprofessionals.15.WhatisthemostseriousharmsufferedbyCPRsurvivors?A.Hurtbacks. B.Brokenbones. C.Injuredlung. D.Damagedbrain.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeatBoredomovertheSummerThefirstweekofsummeriswonderful.Bythesecondweek,youalmostwanttogobacktoschoolearly.Shakethatthoughtoutofyourhead.There’saworldofactivityoutthere,soseizethedayandseewhatcatchesyourattention.Learnanewhobby.Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?____16____Youcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Takingupsingingordancingisalsoagoodchoice.Volunteer.____17____Ofcourse,you’reworkingtowardsagoodcauseaswell.Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.Lookforanorganizationinyourareathatpicksuptrash,workswithinjuredorabandonedanimals,orworksforpoliticalcauses.____18____Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潛藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.Checkoutasetofbooksfromthelibrary.Bookscantransportyouintoadifferentworld,orletyouseethroughtheeyesofothers.Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.____19____Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.Learnalanguage.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanleadtomanyopportunities,nottomentionitlooksgoodoncollegeapplications.Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.____20____A.Actlikeatouristinyourtown.B.Workasaguidetopromoteyourcity.C.Helpingyourcommunitycanbesatisfying,upliftingwork.D.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmore,tryanonlinecollegecourse.E.Summermightprovidethefreetimeyouneedtopickupsomethingnew.F.It’llkeepyoubusy,introduceyoutonewpeople,andenableyoutoearnmoney.G.It’salsoagoodideatosearchonlineforlanguagecoursesorconversationpartners.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FlyingovertheBraziliancityofSaoPaolo,peoplehardlymissthe3.2-kilometer-longand100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecity’sbusiestroads.ItisknownasTiquatiraLinearPark,anditistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworked____21____forover20years.Originally,HeliodaSilvawasasuccessfulmanagerformanyyears.Butafter____22____,hestartedplantingtreesin2003andhasn’t____23____since.Withinthefirstfouryearsofhisproject,heplanted5,000trees.Hisimpressive____24____madethegovernmentofSaoPaolo____25____hiseffortsandacknowledgetheareaasthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo.This____26____daSilvatocontinueplantingtrees.By2020,theretired____27____hadplantedmorethan25,047treesovera3.2-km-longarea.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspeciesinthe____28____ofattractingbirdsandanimals.Hiswork____29____,as45typesofbirdshavebeen_____30_____inthepark.Today,theTiquatiraLinearPark_____31_____over41,000individualtrees,anddaSilvadoesn’tplanonstopping_____32_____untilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.Oncelabeledas_____33_____orspendingmostofhistimeplantingtreesinanareamostpeopleavoided,daSilvaisnowadmiredasalocalhero.“Mymotivationcomesfromthetreesthemselvesbecausetreesgiveusflowersandfruits,_____34_____rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswith_____35_____shadeandfreshair,”daSilvasaid.21.A.nervously B.tirelessly C.secretly D.unwillingly22.A.recovering B.escaping C.retiring D.waiting23.A.stopped B.survived C.refused D.smiled24.A.speech B.drawing C.dancing D.achievement25.A.ignore B.doubt C.recognize D.expect26.A.inspired B.reminded C.forced D.warned27.A.teacher B.manager C.doctor D.farmer28.A.order B.absence C.hope D.event29.A.cameround B.movedon C.wentout D.paidoff30.A.identified B.caught C.freed D.killed31.A.removes B.numbers C.borrows D.cuts32.A.thinking B.smoking C.worrying D.planting33.A.forgetful B.crazy C.rude D.lazy34.A.create B.mix C.absorb D.clean35.A.colorful B.artificial C.instant D.wonderful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewexhibitionattheChinaArtMuseuminShanghaiwasthefirst____36____(display)theacademiclineage(傳承)ofChinesepaintingattheChinaAcademyofArt.TheEverGlow,anexhibitionforworksfromSchoolofChinesePaintingsattheChinaAcademyofArt,____37____ranuntilOctober27,presentedmorethan200worksfrom____38____(master)likeHuangBinhong,LinFengmian____39____PanTianshoutothestudentsattheacademy.“Itisacentury-oldshapingjourneyofChinesepaintings,fromexperiencetoacademictheory,which____40____(gradual)connectsthespiritualandpracticalclues,”saidShengTianye,theexhibition’scurator.AmongallthepaintingswastheEndlessRiversandMountainsinPaintingthatChinesepaintingmasterLiKeran____41____(create)in1982,whichremindedvisitorsaboutLi’swishtocreateabiographyofthemountainsandriversofthemotherland.Withhisstrongand____42____(advance)creativityskills,heturnedpersonalpossessions(所有物)____43____thepossessionsofthetimesaswellasart.“Chinesepaintinghasalwaysbeennotonlyatypeofpainting,butalsorelatedto____44____developmentofChineseculture,”saidJinYibin,thePartychiefofChina’stopfineartacademy.“Wecandiscoverthepoeticrootsof_____45_____(integrate)betweenChinaandWesternculturesandtheendlessinnovationofChinesepaintingsinthepastcentury.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你市博物館將舉辦主題為“面向未來(lái)”的科技展。請(qǐng)給你校的留學(xué)生Robert寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.展覽的內(nèi)容;3.期待參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRobert,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iteachhighschoolhistorytoagroupofsixteen-toeighteen-year-olds.Oneparticularstudent,Emily,isdangerouslyclosetofailingnotonlytheentirecoursebuttheend-of-yearexam.Shemustpassthecourse.Otherwise,shewouldhavetorepeattheentireyear.That’sreallyapity.Sheisthetypeofstudentwhoisincrediblybright,switchedonandengaging.Butshe’sbeenhangingoutwithsomenaughtykidssinceherparentsdivorced.Itwasagroupofstudentswhodidn’tlovelearningandjustwantedtohavefuneveryday.Thispartofthestoryoccurredjustafterapaperwasdue.Thepaperwasmeanttoassessjusthowwellthestudentsknewthecoursematerialthatwehadcoveredbeforetheend-of-yearexam.Ihandedouteveryone’smarkedandgradedpaperexceptforEmily’s,whowassittingwithherfriendgroup.LookingatEmily,Isaidtoherinapeacefulvoice,“Emily,whenIdismisseveryoneelse,Iwanttoseeyouprivately,please.”Acollective“ooooooh”hissedaroundtheclass.Emilywasobviouslyalittlebitworriedaboutwhatthismightbe.IdismissedtheclassandsatoppositeEmily,herpaperinmyhand.“So,howdoyouthinkyoudidonyourpaper?”Iasked.Emilyreplied,“ItseemsthatIdon’tgetthematerial,right?Whydoyoualways—”.ButIgentlyinterruptedwithawarmsmile,“Youdon’tgetit?That’sstrange.”“Actually,Emily,you’vesurprisedusall,”Isaid,turningthepapertorevealabig,fatA+nexttohername.“BecauseyourpaperperfectlysummarizedtheissueswediscussedthissemesteraboutclassdifferenceintheVictorianEra.Obviously,thisisyourareaofexpertise,”Iexplained.Emily’seyeswidenedindisbelief.“W-what?”Icontinued,“Yourpaperwasthehighest-scoringoneI’veeverhad.I’mcompletelyserious.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Emilywasobviouslyshocked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthisconversation,InoticedabigchangeinEmily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南省楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourFestivalsinIndonesiaNyepiWhen:11th—12thMarch,2024Nyepi,alsoknownasthe“BaliDayofSilence”,isakeyeventintheSakaNewYearcalendarandisobservedfollowingthenewmooninMarch.Theislandcomestoastandstillfor24hours,withnolights,musicornoise,andeveryonemuststayathome.Besides,duringthisperiodtheBaliairportispracticallyclosed.Eid-Ul-FitrWhen:9th—10thApril,2024AsacountrywithasignificantMuslimpopulation,Eid-Ul-FitrisanimportantfestivalinIndonesia.Itisanationalholiday.Allemployeesreceivebonuses(獎(jiǎng)金)andshopshavespecialdiscountsanddecorationsduringthistime.Itiscustomaryforchildrentobegiftedsmallamountsofmoneyincolourfulenvelopes.Familiesspendthedaymakingafeasttogether,consistingofdisheslikelemang,dodol,sambalgoringandcookies.BaliemValleyFestivalWhen:8th—10thAugust,2024ThisIndonesianfestivalisuniquetothepeopleofPapua,asetofislandsinIndonesia’seasternprovince.Over20tribesofIndonesiacometogetherforthisfestivalthatlaststwodays.Asidefromthemock-war,traditionaldancesareperformedtothetraditionalPapuamusic.Pig-racingisalsofairlycommonduringthistime.DiengCultureFestivalWhen:15thAugust—15thSeptember,2024IncentralJava,thechildrenintheDiengPlateauhaveafascinatinggeneticmake-up.Astheybecometeenagers,theirnaturallystraighthairstartstoformdreadlocks(臟辮).Whenthishappens,theywaittillAugusteveryyearfortheirhairtobecutoffinaceremonythatistheheartoftheDiengCultureFestivalinIndonesia.Alongwiththeceremony,traditionalpaperlanternsareletgointotheskyandpuppetshowsareheld.1.WhatisBalilikeduringtheperiodofNyepi?A.Silent. B.Lively. C.Noisy. D.Dangerous.2.HowdoIndonesianscelebrateEid-Ul-Fitr?A.Bycuttingofftheirchildren’shair. B.Bymakingtraditionalpaperlanterns.C.Bygettingtogetherwithfamilymembers. D.BydancingtothetraditionalPapuamusic.3.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.Nyepi. B.DiengCultureFestival.C.Eid-Ul-Fitr. D.BaliemValleyFestival.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.4.HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A.Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B.Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C.ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D.Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Continuing. C.Recording. D.Changing.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tatiana’sfamilylife. B.Tatiana’sachievements.C.Waystocelebratefestivals. D.EducationprogramsinTAMU.7.WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B.Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C.Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D.Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.CInFinland,it’sabasicdutyforthegovernmenttoprovidethepublicwithsportingpossibilities.Thatthinkingstartedinthe1970s,whenthegovernmentbuiltgymsineventhesmallesttowns.Now,thereareabout30,000sportsfacilitiesacrossthecountry.Walkwaysandbikepathssnakethroughthecities.Publicswimmingpoolsareeverywhere.Hereyoucanjuststepoutofyourdooranddosports.Finnsdojustthat.Halfofwomenandathirdofmenbiketowork.Aboutafifthofthecountrybelongstosportsclubs.Somepeopleevenplaysportsatwork.Forexample,everyWednesdaymorning,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofJyv?skyl?leavetheirdeskstoplay“futsal”,anindoorformofsoccer,inagymacrossthestreet.It’soneofthemostpopularteamsportsinthecountry,alongwithfloorballandFinnishbaseball.Anearbychocolatefactoryhasagymandoffersaerobicsclasses.“Employersstartedtoencouragesportsparticipationaboutacenturyagointheforestryindustry,”saysHannaVehmas,asportsscientistattheUniversityofJyv?skyl?.“Nowadays,90%ofemployerssupporttheiremployees’physicalactivitiesinsomeway.Eachyear,theyspendanaverageofabout$220peremployeeforphysicalactivities.”O(jiān)nereasonwhyemployerstendtosupporttheiremployees’physicalactivitiesisduetoataxbreak.Businessescandeduct(扣除)moneyspentonemployees’physicalwell-being.“Butthere’ssomethingelse.Wehavealotofresearchshowingthatspendingmoneyonemployees’well-beingwillbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspent,”saysVehmas.“Becausehealthyemployeesdobetterwork.Theyalsodon’thaveasmanysickdays.Andstayingfit,especiallybyplayingsportstogether,couldhelpbuildcompanyloyalty(忠誠(chéng))whichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside.”Physicallyact