高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearefourmoviesforyoutowatchwithyourkids.TheMightyDucks(1992)It’snevertooearlytoshowyourkidsasportsmovie.Youprobablyhavealreadyknowntheplotofthisone:Acoachteachestheworstyouthteamintheleaguethepowerofteamwork.Whatmakesthismoviedifferentisthattheteamexpectjustasmuchfromtheircoachashedoesofthem,andgivehimseverecriticismwhenhedoesn’tcomethrough.Wheretostream:Disney+,DigitalrentalCatsDon’tDance(1997)ThosewhohaveseenitabsolutelyloveitforthesongspennedbyRandyNewman,animatedchoreography(編舞)developedbythelate,greatGeneKelly,andafunstoryaboutacatnamedDannywhodreamsofbreakingintoHollywood.Wheretostream:Tubi,TheRokuChannel,DigitalrentalFlyAwayHome(1996)BeforetheywereacoupleinNoahBaumbach’sTheSquidandtheWhale,JeffDanielsandAnnaPaquinplayafatheranddaughterwhobuildaplanesotheycanleadagroupofgeeseontheirfirstmigration(遷徙)southforthewinter.Assumingyourchildrenaren’tintomid-2000sarthousefilms,thepairingofthesetwoactorswon’taffecttheirenjoymentofthisheartwarming,visuallyimpressivefilm.Wheretostream:MGM+,DigitalrentalBabe:PigintheCity(1998)DirectorGeorgeMillerbuildsatoughbutdreamycitythatteststheoptimismofitshero,apigtryingtosavehisfarmfromclosedown.Whilethismaynotmeanmuchtoyourkids,thefilmisafavoriteofmusicianTomWaits,makingitmuchcoolerthanyourtypicalkid’smovie.Wheretostream:Starz,Digitalrental1.WherecanpeoplewatchTheMightyDucks?A.Starz,Digitalrental. B.Disney+,Digitalrental.C.MGM+,Digitalrental. D.Tubi,TheRokuChannel,Digitalrental.2.WhostarredinFlyAwayHome?A.GeneKellyandAnnaPaquin. B.JeffDanielsandNoahBaumbach.C.AnnaPaquinandJeffDaniels. D.RandyNewmanandGeorgeMiller.3.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.Theywereshowninthesameperiod. B.Theysharethesametheme.C.Theyshowtheimportanceofteamwork. D.Theyarefavoritesofmusicians.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了你可以和你的孩子一起看的四部電影。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章TheMightyDucks

(1992)標題下“Where

to

stream:

Disney+,Digital

rental(在哪里收看：迪士尼+，數(shù)字租賃)”可知，《TheMightyDucks

》可以在迪士尼+，數(shù)字租賃平臺觀看。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章FlyAwayHome

(1996)標題下“JeffDanielsandAnnaPaquinplayafatheranddaughterwhobuildaplanesotheycanleadagroupofgeeseontheirfirstmigration( 遷徙)southforthewinter.

(杰夫·丹尼爾斯(JeffDaniels)和安娜·帕奎因(AnnaPaquin)飾演一對父女，他們建造了一架飛機，這樣他們就可以帶領(lǐng)一群鵝首次飛往南方過冬。)”可知，《Fly

Away

Home》的主演是Jeff

Daniels和Anna

Paquin。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章中四部電影的上映年份分別是1992年、1997年、1996年和1998年可知，這四部電影都在同一時期上映。故選A。BWhenmybrotherdiedinanaccident,Iwasonly4yearsold.ButIstillfeltthebigchangeinmymom’sattitudetowardsafety.Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.Iknowmymomwasworriedaboutmebecauseaftermybrotherdied,Iwasheronlychild.Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.SincethenIhavedevelopedaruleformyself:Ifanythingscaresme,thenIwillforcemyselftodoitatleastonce.Asaresult,I’vedonelotsofthingsthatmymomwouldhaveworriedabout:I’veriddenamotorcycleandI’vetraveled—alot.Infact.Iamstudyingbirdfluasascientist.There’ssomethingelseIdon’tusuallytalkabout,butit’sacornerstoneinmybelief:WhenIwas14,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldeitherliveouttherestofmylifetryingtobe“safe”orIcouldbebraveenoughtoliveoutanexcitingand,yes,sometimesdangerouslife.EventhoughIinherited(繼承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother?A.Courageous. B.Overprotective. C.Hardworking. D.Cruel.5.Howdidtherulesaffecttheauthorbeforehermother’sdeath?A.Theyledtomuchmorefreedomforher. B.Theyhelpedhertoavoidalotofaccidents.C.Theymadeherfeelmoreandmoreworried. D.Theyencouragedhertobemoreadventurous.6.Whatdidtheauthordotoovercomeherfear?A.Shetriedtodothoseseeminglyscarythings. B.Shestayedawayfromtheunnecessaryrisks.C.Sheforcedherselftofocusonhercurrentjob. D.Shepersuadedhermothertostopprotectingher.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.It’sfunnyforparentstoworryaboutthekids. B.Fearcanbeagoodthingtosomedegree.C.Weshouldbecarefulinadangerousworld. D.Wecanachievemoreifwecancontrolourfear.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)因為母親的過度擔心，成了一個憂慮者。于是在母親去世后，作者開始嘗試強迫自己去嘗試自己害怕的事，并且逐漸克服了恐懼?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.(夜間，我不能自己從學(xué)校走回家，盡管我認識的每個人都這樣做了。我不能去夏令營，因為萬一我出了事怎么辦？隨著我的成長，這個清單變得越來越長)”及下文作者的變化可推斷，她認為她媽媽有點過度保護。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.(結(jié)果，我成了一個天生的憂慮者。我擔心諸如車禍、地震、丟了錢包之類的事情——或大或小、真實或想象的災(zāi)難)”可知，那些規(guī)矩讓她感到越來越焦慮。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.(有趣的是，看看我現(xiàn)在的生活，你永遠不會知道這一點，因為在我媽媽去世后不久，我一直在強迫自己做一些讓我害怕或擔心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐懼的方法是強迫自己去嘗試自己害怕的事。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EventhoughIinherited(繼承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.(盡管我繼承了母親謹慎的性格，但我也開始相信，我越經(jīng)常做那些讓我害怕的事情，我就越意識到我能做的比我原來認為的要多得多。相信這一點讓我的世界變得不那么可怕)”可推斷，作者認為如果能克服恐懼，我們就可以更多地釋放自己的潛能。故選D。CItisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.Oldthoughitis,theChineseversionshowsdefinitesignsofhavingbeenbasedonstillearlier—andnowlost—versions.Theincidentoftheball,forexample,islinkedwiththerestofthestorysounnaturallythatitseemsthattheauthorhasborrowedthisincidentfromsomestillearlierversion,butwithoutclearlyunderstandingitssignificance.ItwillalsoberememberedthatthekingwhomarriedthegirlcamefromacountrycalledT’o-huan.Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.ThisstoryshowsthatthesamesimplevirtueswhichareregardedasbasicintheWesthavebeenemphasizedforcenturiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Astoryusuallyhasdifferentorigins.B.Chineseliteraturehasaverylonghistory.C.Differentcountriesmayhavesimilarstories.D.FrenchliteraturewasinfluencedbytheChinese.9.WhatisuniqueabouttheChineseversionofCinderella?A.Theplotdevelopsmorenaturally.B.Itiscenteredonthosehelpfulanimals.C.Relativelylittleattentionispaidtotheball.D.Itstressesboththeballandthesupernaturalforce.10.WhichevidenceshowsthattheChineseversionoriginatesinSoutheastAsia?A.Theoriginalwriter’sidentity. B.Somerelatedhistoricalrecords.C.Anewlyfoundversionofthestory. D.Awell-knownkingdominthestory.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzinganexample. B.Byreviewingstudies.C.Bytellingaveryoldstory. D.Byconductingsurveys.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。主要論述的是作者認為人類的基本道德品質(zhì)是相近的，文化、思想也是相互交流的?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.(例如，人們普遍沒有意識到，九世紀寫在中國的一個故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。下一個最早的版本直到七百年后的1544年才在法國里昂出版。此外，還從世界各地收集了350個與灰姑娘有關(guān)的故事。)”可知，根據(jù)第一段的實例以及數(shù)據(jù)可知，不同的國家可能有相似的故事。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.(灰姑娘的故事主要分為兩類。其中一個故事的焦點是舞會，而幫助她的超自然力量相對較少受到關(guān)注。這是我們最熟悉的類型，在西歐最常見。在東歐發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些動物中，人們非常關(guān)注有用的動物。但中文版本兩者都包含。)”可知，中國版的灰姑娘的中國版的灰姑娘是它同時強調(diào)舞會和超自然力量。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.(雖然這個國家在故事中沒有被確定，但我們從當時的中國歷史著作中知道，在一個叫做“T'o-ho-lo”的地區(qū)附近有一個叫這個名字的小國。而T'o-ho-lo可以確定為接近泰國的現(xiàn)代城市曼谷。這使得中國的灰姑娘故事很可能不是起源于中國，而是由東南亞帶到中國的，也許是由大量前往廣州經(jīng)商的阿拉伯人帶到中國的。)”可知，一些相關(guān)的歷史記錄證據(jù)表明中國版本起源于東南亞。故選B項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第一段中“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.(例如，人們普遍沒有意識到，九世紀寫在中國的一個故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。)”以及最后一段中“Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.(這只是一個故事或想法可以傳遍世界的例子。)”可推知，作者希望通過灰姑娘這個例子來證明其觀點：人類的基本道德品質(zhì)是相近的，思想文化也是相互融通的。故選A項。DWhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.FoundinnorthernChile,thedrycoreoftheAtacamaDeserthadn’texperiencedrainforthepast500years.Butthreeyearsago,rainstartedtofallonceagainintheregion.AchangingclimateinthePacificOceanresultedinthedesert’sdrycoreexperiencingrainonMarch25andAugust9,2015,anditrainedagainonJune7,2017.Therewasnoevidenceofraininthisregionforthepast500years,althoughclimatemodelssuggesteditshouldoccureverycentury.Theinternationalteamofscientistswhostudiedtheregionwerehopingfordesertsspringingtolife.“Instead,welearnedthecontrary,aswefoundthatraininthedrycoreoftheAtacamaDesertcausedamassiveextinctionofmostnativemicrobe(微生物)speciesthere,”saidstudyco-authorAlbertoFairén.Beforetherainfell,thisregionoftheAtacamahadbeenhometo16differentancientmicrobespecies.Butaftertherainfell,justtwotofourspecieswerestillfoundtobesurvivingintheresultantpoolofwater.Thecauseoftheextinctionevent,believedtohavebeenabout85percentoflifeinthesoil,wascausedbythesuddeninfluxofwater.Inparticular,thesemicrobeswereadaptedtosurviveinextremedryness.Theywereunabletoadaptquicklyenoughtotheunexpectedrainfall.Butit’snotallbadnews.Theteamalsofoundnitrates(硝酸鹽)intheAtacamaDesertthatwereindicativeofalengthydryperiod,whilealsoactingasfoodforthemicrobes.Andwe’verecentlyfoundnitratesonMars,whichcouldbeindicatingasimilarprocessthere.12.HowdidthescientistsfindtheirdiscoveryaccordingtoAlbertoFairén?A.Satisfying. B.Astonishing. C.Amusing. D.Comforting.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influx”inparagraph4mean?A.Shortage. B.Need. C.Arrival. D.Test.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresultantpoolofwaterwasawildlifehabitat.B.Theteamplanstoturnthedesertintoagreenland.C.ScientistshaveobservedlotsofmicrobesonMars.D.Thefindingbroughtsomehopetorelevantstudies.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedRainfallsHitaDesertBadlyB.AScienceMagazineIncreasedinPopularityC.ScientistsUnlockedtheSecretbehindDroughtD.ABreakthroughOccurredinSpaceExploration【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。AtacamaDesert沙漠的核心區(qū)域500年間從未下雨，近年卻因氣候變化迎來降雨?？茖W(xué)家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雨水并未讓這片不毛之地煥發(fā)生機，相反，給那里的微生物帶來了滅頂之災(zāi)?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.(當阿塔卡馬沙漠幾個世紀以來第一次下雨時，科學(xué)家們曾期望看到生命開花。相反，幾乎所有東西都死了。這一令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報告》雜志上。)”以及第三段“Theinternationalteamofscientistswhostudiedtheregionwerehopingfordesertsspringingtolife.“Instead,welearnedthecontrary,aswefoundthatraininthedrycoreoftheAtacamaDesertcausedamassiveextinctionofmostnativemicrobe(微生物)speciesthere,”saidstudyco-authorAlbertoFairén.(研究該地區(qū)的國際科學(xué)家團隊希望沙漠能夠出現(xiàn)?！跋喾?，我們了解到相反的情況，因為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)阿塔卡馬沙漠干燥核心的雨水導(dǎo)致了那里大多數(shù)本地微生物物種的大規(guī)模滅絕，”該研究的合著者阿爾貝托·費爾卡曼說。)”可知，科學(xué)家們對他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到很吃驚。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Butaftertherainfell,justtwotofourspecieswerestillfoundtobesurvivingintheresultantpoolofwater.(但在降雨之后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有兩到四個物種在由此形成的水池中幸存下來。)”及畫線詞后“Inparticular,thesemicrobeswereadaptedtosurviveinextremedryness.Theywereunabletoadaptquicklyenoughtotheunexpectedrainfall.(特別是，這些微生物適應(yīng)了在極端干燥的環(huán)境中生存。他們無法足夠快地適應(yīng)突如其來的降雨)”可推斷，滅絕事件的原因是是由突然涌入的水引起的，畫線詞與Arrival的意思最接近。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andwe’verecentlyfoundnitratesonMars,whichcouldbeindicatingasimilarprocessthere.(我們最近在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了硝酸鹽，這可能表明火星上也有類似的過程。)”可推斷，在這片沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了硝酸鹽，為相關(guān)科研帶來了些許希望。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.(當阿塔卡馬沙漠幾個世紀以來第一次下雨時，科學(xué)家們曾期望看到生命開花。相反，幾乎所有東西都死了。這一令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報告》雜志上。)”可知，本文主要介紹AtacamaDesert沙漠的核心區(qū)域500年間從未下雨，近年突如其來的雨水并未讓這片不毛之地煥發(fā)生機，反而給那里的微生物帶來了滅頂之災(zāi)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Playcanhelpusadapttodifficultcircumstances,andboostourspirits.____16____.“Don’tletmoneybethethingthatdecideswhetherornotyouwillhavefun,”sayspersonalfinancewriterNicoleDow.HerearesomeideasfromDowonhowtohavefunwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Goonapennydate.Takeacoinandassignleftandrighttoeachsideofthecoin.Then,gotoanewpartoftownoranewcityandflip(拋擲)thecoinateveryintersection.____17____.Dowsaysgoingonapennydatecanhelpyoudiscovernewstores,buildingsandpublicspacesinyourneighborhood.____18____.Dowlikestohostthemedfoodnightswithherfriends.Lastyear,shehostedadinnertotasteKitKatsfromaroundtheworld(CanadianKitKatswon).“Oryoucouldgotoyourlocalgrocerystoreandtryabunchofdifferentbrandsofthesameflavorchip,”saysDow.Tap(發(fā)掘)intoyourimagination.WhenDowwasaschoolteacher,shewouldtakeherkidstoamini-zoo,andhearthechildrensayingthingslike,“Oh,Iwonderwhatthatfishisthinking.”____19____.Nexttimeyou’repeoplewatching,makeupbackstoriesfortheindividualsyouencounter.Swap(交換)houses.Perhapsyouknowsomeonewholivesinadifferentneighborhoodorcityyouwanttovisit.Then,swaphouseswiththem.“Youcangetafeelofwhattheylike.Iftheyhaveapool,youcandiveintoittocooloff,”saysDow.“____20____.”A.TryafoodchallengeB.LetthecointakeyouonanadventureC.ButplayandfuncansometimesbeexpensiveD.GiveatrulyinternationalflavortotheoccasionE.That’salow-costalternativetotakingavacationF.ShefeltsoembarrassedtospeakinfrontofthesestrangersG.Thisinspiredhertomakeupfunstorylinesforthepeoplearoundher【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.G20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了以經(jīng)濟實惠的方法實現(xiàn)外出游玩的目的?！?6題詳析】上文“Playcanhelpusadapttodifficultcircumstances,andboostourspirits.(玩樂能幫助我們適應(yīng)困境，振奮精神)”說明了玩樂的積極作用，下文“Don’tletmoneybethethingthatdecideswhetherornotyouwillhavefun(不要讓金錢決定你能否獲得樂趣)”則提到了金錢與玩樂的關(guān)系，由此可知上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折，需要一個過渡句引出“玩樂可能涉及金錢”的話題。C項“但玩樂有時會很昂貴?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選C?！?7題詳析】上文“Takeacoinandassignleftandrighttoeachsideofthecoin.Then,gotoanewpartoftownoranewcityandflip(拋擲)thecoinateveryintersection.(拿一枚硬幣，給硬幣的兩面分別指定“左”和“右”的方向。然后去城鎮(zhèn)的新區(qū)域或新城市，在每個十字路口拋硬幣)”說明了“硬幣約會”的具體操作——根據(jù)硬幣決定方向。B項“讓硬幣帶你開啟一場冒險?！狈险Z境，選項中的thecoin與上文提到的flipthecoin呼應(yīng)，takeyouonanadventure則承接上文“去新區(qū)域/新城市”的行為。故選B?！?8題詳析】空處為本段主旨句。下文“Dowlikestohostthemedfoodnightswithherfriends.Lastyear,shehostedadinnertotasteKitKatsfromaroundtheworld(CanadianKitKatswon).“Oryoucouldgotoyourlocalgrocerystoreandtryabunchofdifferentbrandsofthesameflavorchip,”saysDow.(Dow喜歡和朋友們一起舉辦主題美食之夜。去年，她舉辦了一場晚宴，品嘗來自世界各地的KitKats（加拿大KitKats獲勝）。“或者你可以去當?shù)氐碾s貨店，嘗試一堆不同品牌的相同風味的薯片，”道說)”圍繞與食物相關(guān)的活動展開。A項“嘗試一場美食挑戰(zhàn)?！狈项}意，總領(lǐng)全段。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“WhenDowwasaschoolteacher,shewouldtakeherkidstoamini-zoo,andhearthechildrensayingthingslike,“Oh,Iwonderwhatthatfishisthinking.”(當Dow還是一名教師時，她會帶孩子們?nèi)ッ阅銊游飯@，聽到孩子們說諸如“哦，我想知道那條魚在想什么”之類的話)”描述了孩子對動物的好奇想象，下文“Nexttimeyou’repeoplewatching,makeupbackstoriesfortheindividualsyouencounter.(下次觀察路人時，為你遇到的人編一些背景故事)”則提到為路人編故事，上下文需體現(xiàn)“孩子的想象啟發(fā)道”的邏輯。G項“這啟發(fā)她為周圍的人編有趣的故事線?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選G?！?0題詳析】上文“Swap(交換)houses.Perhapsyouknowsomeonewholivesinadifferentneighborhoodorcityyouwanttovisit.Then,swaphouseswiththem.“Youcangetafeelofwhattheylike.Iftheyhaveapool,youcandiveintoittocooloff,”(交換房屋。也許你認識某個住在你想去的其他社區(qū)或城市的人，那就和他們交換房屋?！澳隳芨惺艿剿麄兊南埠?。如果他們有泳池，你可以跳進去納涼”)”介紹了交換房屋的好處——體驗不同生活、享受便利設(shè)施。E項“這是度假的一種低成本替代方式?！狈项}意，選項中的this指代上文的swaphouses，low-costalternativetotakingavacation既點明了交換房屋的屬性（替代度假），又呼應(yīng)了文章“低成本玩樂”的核心主題，總結(jié)了交換房屋的價值。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisyear,Istartedgoingtocollege.Andinhighschool,IwasalwaystoldthatIwasbadat___21___andIusedtobelievethat.ThecollegethatIwenttoisoneofthehardestonesinthecountrybecauseofits___22___mathscourses.IhadwantedtogoandseehowIwould___23___inthemathscourse.ThefirsttimeItookthemathsexam,however,I___24___itandfeltdiscouragedduetomyabilityinmaths.ButIstilldidn't___25___learning.ThesecondtimeIwastakingthecourse,ItoldmyselfI___26___apassingscoreonthisexam.Intheexam,therewere___27___thatIfoundveryeasy.Butinthelastminutesofthe___28___,theInternetjustshutdownandIwas___29___tofinishtheexamontime.IsentthepartoftheexamthatIhadcompletedandI___30___becauseIfeltlikeIwasgoingtofailagain.Istarted___31___toeveryoneItalkedto,“Idon’tthinkI’llpasstheexam.”ThenIrealizedthatIwasbeingextremely___32___.Notlongafter,Ireceivedmy___33___andIgota12/20!ThatmeantIpassedtheexam.Iwasvery___34___thatImanagedtodothis.NowIbelieveaslongasImakeenough___35___,IwillpasseveryexamIamgoingtotake.21.A.writing B.maths C.drawing D.geography22.A.challenging B.interesting C.boring D.relaxing23.A.arrive B.refuse C.perform D.plan24.A.failed B.appreciated C.quit D.made25.A.goon B.turnto C.dealwith D.giveup26.A.witnessed B.wanted C.chose D.approved27.A.games B.jobs C.questions D.courses28.A.exam B.interview C.speech D.race29.A.proud B.ready C.unfortunate D.unable30.A.changed B.cried C.smiled D.hesitated31.A.nodding B.attending C.saying D.referring32.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.negative33.A.package B.score C.order D.bill34.A.ashamed B.worried C.pleased D.embarrassed35.A.money B.space C.research D.effort【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者在大學(xué)時學(xué)習數(shù)學(xué)不放棄最后終于考試及格的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在高中的時候，我總是被告知我數(shù)學(xué)不好，我曾經(jīng)相信過這一點。A.writing寫作；B.maths數(shù)學(xué)；C.drawing畫畫；D.geography地理。結(jié)合下文提到的“mathscourses”可知此處指數(shù)學(xué)，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我上的那所大學(xué)是全國最難的大學(xué)之一，因為它的數(shù)學(xué)課程很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；B.interesting有趣的；C.boring令人厭煩的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“ThecollegethatIwenttoisoneofthehardestonesinthecountry”可知，作者所上的大學(xué)是全國最難的大學(xué)之一，故它的數(shù)學(xué)課程應(yīng)是很有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我本來想去看看我在數(shù)學(xué)課上的表現(xiàn)。A.arrive到達；B.refuse拒絕；C.perform表現(xiàn)；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)上文“its______mathscourses”以及下文提到作者的多次數(shù)學(xué)考試可知，那所大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)課程很難，作者想要看看自己在數(shù)學(xué)上表現(xiàn)如何，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我第一次參加數(shù)學(xué)考試，我不及格，因為我的數(shù)學(xué)能力而感到沮喪。A.failed失敗，不及格；B.appreciated感激，欣賞；C.quit放棄，退出；D.made制作。根據(jù)“feltdiscouragedduetomyabilityinmaths”可知，作者感到沮喪，說明數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但我仍然沒有放棄學(xué)習。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.turnto求助于；C.dealwith處理；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“ThesecondtimeIwastakingthecourse”可知，作者數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，但是沒有放棄，又第二次去上數(shù)學(xué)課，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二次上這門課的時候，我告訴自己我要在這次考試中取得及格分數(shù)。A.witnessed目擊；B.wanted想要；C.chose選擇；D.approved贊成。根據(jù)“apassingscoreonthisexam”可知，作者想要在考試中得到及格的分數(shù)，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在考試中，有一些問題我覺得很容易。A.games游戲，比賽；B.jobs工作；C.questions問題；D.courses課程。根據(jù)“Intheexam”可知，此處指考試中的一些問題很容易，故選C。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在考試的最后幾分鐘，網(wǎng)絡(luò)突然斷了，我沒能按時完成考試。A.exam考試；B.interview采訪，面試；C.speech演講；D.race比賽。根據(jù)上文“Intheexam”可知，此處是描述考試中的事情，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.proud自豪的；B.ready準備好的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.unable不能的。根據(jù)“theInternetjustshutdown”和下文“IsentthepartoftheexamthatIhadcompleted”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)斷了，作者只完成了一部分，未能按時完成考試，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我完成的那部分試卷送了出去，我哭了，因為我覺得我又要不及格了。A.changed改變；B.cried哭；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)“becauseIfeltlikeIwasgoingtofailagain”可知，作者認為自己還會不及格，應(yīng)是哭泣，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始對每一個和我說話的人說：“我想我不會通過考試的。”A.nodding點頭；B.attending參加；C.saying說話；D.referring提及，查閱。下文“Idon’tthinkI’llpasstheexam.”是作者說的話，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識到我太消極了。A.angry生氣的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.negative消極的。上文作者和每個人都說自己可能會不及格，故作者態(tài)度消極，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我收到了我的成績，我得了12/20！A.package包裹；B.score分數(shù)；C.order訂單；D.bill賬單。根據(jù)下文“Igota12/20”可知，作者收到了分數(shù)，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興我能做到這一點。A.ashamed羞恥的；B.worried擔心的；C.pleased高興的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“Imanagedtodothis”可知，作者數(shù)學(xué)考試及格了，應(yīng)是高興，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我相信只要我足夠努力，我會通過我將要參加的每一次考試。A.money錢；B.space空間；C.research研究；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和空后“IwillpasseveryexamIamgoingtotake.”可知，作者第一次不及格后也沒放棄，再次上數(shù)學(xué)課，第二次考試終于及格了，故此處指“只要我足夠努力，我會通過我將要參加的每一次考試”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BookloversinNewZealandlostthemselves___36___over2,000booksfromChinaatabookexhibitioninWaipadistrictonSaturday.Thebookexhibition,___37___tookplaceonthesamedayasthePandaMeetsKiwiYouthInternationalArtExhibition,alsoincluded235paintings___38___(draw)bychildrenfrombothcountries.ChenShijie,Chineseconsul-generalinAuckland,said,“China’srelationswiththeworldchanged___39___(dramatic).TheworldneedstounderstandChinabetter,andChinaalsoneedstointroduce___40___(it)totheworldbetter.China’spublishingindustryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinitsglobalization,___41___(support)Chinatoexpanditsinfluenceinmajorbookfairsandincreasethe___42___(popular)ofChinesepublishingenterprises.”DeputyMayorofWaipaDistrictCouncil,LizStolwyknotedthatthiswasthethirdtimethatWaipapeople___43___(attend)bothexhibitions.Theyhavebecome___44___importantwindowforthelocalareatounderstandChina,andameaningfullinkconnectinglocalChineseandotherethnicgroups.LocalcitizenJamesvisitedtheexhibitionstogetherwithhisdaughter.HesaidthatNewZealanderswereeager____45____((learn)aboutChina,thecountry’slargesttradingpartner.“Booksandpaintingsarethebestwaystoknowacountryanditsculture,”Headded.【答案】36.in37.which38.drawn39.dramatically40.itself41.supporting42.popularity43.hadattended44.an45.tolearn【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了新西蘭懷帕區(qū)同時舉辦了一場書展和一場國際青少年藝術(shù)展?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：周六，在懷帕區(qū)的一個書展上，新西蘭的書迷們沉浸在來自中國的2000多本書中。loseoneselfin意為“沉迷于”。故填in?！?7題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：此次書展與“大熊貓遇見幾維鳥”國際青少年藝術(shù)展同期舉行，還展出了235幅由兩國兒童繪制的畫作。此處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞為Thebookexhibition，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題。235paintings和draw之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。故填drawn?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：中國與世界的關(guān)系發(fā)生了巨大變化。此處用副詞形式修飾謂語動詞changed。dramatically意為“顯著地，大幅地”。故填dramatically?！?0題詳析】考查代詞。句意：世界需要更好地了解中國，中國也需要更好地向世界介紹自己。主語和賓語均指的是“中國”，所以這里應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。【41題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國出版業(yè)在全球化方面取得了顯著成就，支持中國擴大在大型書展上的影響力，提高中國出版企業(yè)的受歡迎度。本句的謂語是hasmade，所以此處填非謂語動詞。動詞support與其邏輯主語China’spublishingindustry之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用所給動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填supporting?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意參考上題。空前有the，空處應(yīng)用名詞在賓語。popularity意為“流行，受歡迎度”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填popularity?！?3題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：懷帕區(qū)議會副市長LizStolwyk指出，這是懷帕居民第三次參加這兩個展覽。it/this

wasthefirst/second/third…timethat...為固定用法，意為“這是第一次/二次/三次……”，從句用過去完成時。故填hadattended?！?4題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：它們已成為