第1頁/共25頁2024學年第一學期南模中學高二年級初態(tài)考高二英語學科Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.China’srobotaxisareracingaheadIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasythenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,stillhas,worktodo.ApolloGo,launchedinWuhanin2022,hasexpandedtotenotherChinesecitiesandhasbeenahit.Itsservice1(carry)out6mridesnationwide.Itnowhasmorethan400driverlesscarsinWuhanandplanstohave1,000runningontheroadbytheendofthisyear.ChinesecarmakersincludingHongqiandArcfoxmakethevehiclesforBaidu,whichprovidesthetechnology.MostofitscarsinWuhanhave“l(fā)evelfour”autonomy,whichmeanstheydonotrequirehumaninterventioninmostsituationsontheroadbutcangetmuddledinareassuchasparkinggarages-whichmightexplain2itaskscustomerstowalkthroughthecity’sswelteringheat.ThereasonwhyApolloGohas,nevertheless,gainedsuchfavour3ridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Yourcorrespondent’s11-minutespincostjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,which4(cover)around60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.But, 5thedecreasingcosts,thecompanyreckonsitsrobotaxisinWuhanwillbreakevenbytheendoftheyearandturnaprofitin2025.Driversaccountforabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailingservice.Butavarietyofotherexpenses6(associate)withautonomousvehicles-frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareon7theyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayitunveileditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradethefleetinWuhan.Asthebusinesshasexpanded,thesupplychainhasmaturedandBaiduhasbeenabletospreadthecostofdevelopingandupdatingitstechnologyovermorevehicles.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’scabbies.Whenasked8taxidrivers’jobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnological第2頁/共25頁advancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.Lastmonthataxicompanyinthecitypublishedanopenletterwarningofthethreatthatautonomouscarsposedtoemployment.About10mpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina，of9about7mworkforride-hailingfirms,inmanycasesafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.China’seagertogain10edgeinemergingindustries.InJunethecityofBeijingdraftedanewsetofguidelinesforautonomousdrivingthatHSBC,abank,sayswillmakeregulationoftheindustrymore“transparentandpredictable”.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.weighB.boundC.detailsD.collaborativelyE.undisciplinedF.merit.G.frownedH.giantI.averageJ.harboursK.solelyIsitbettertobeanearlybirdoranightowl?Rareisthechiefexecutivewhovaluesthevirtuesofalie-in.TimCook,bossofApple,makeroftheiPhone,wakesbetween4amand5am.SodoesBobIger,hiscounterpartatDisney,amedia11.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsofthechiefexecutivesoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;for12Americanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forthoseaspiringtocorporategreatness,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze,youlose.YourguestBartleby13nosuchambitions.Buthehas,inthepast,experimentedwithearlystarts,andcanconfirmthattheirbenefitsgobeyondthesmugsenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingatyourdeskbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemsmulledoverbeforetherapidandcontinuousdeliveryofemailsandmeetingsbegins,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.Thosequiethoursofthemorningneednotbespent14onwork.InapopulargenreofTikTokvideos,influencersfilmthemselvesperformingelaboratemorningroutinesinwhichtheysubmergethemselvesinicebaths,reciteaffirmationsandmindfullypreparecoffees.Inonewidelypilloriedvideo,KrisKrohn,abusinesscoach,15howhewakesat4inthemorningto“alignthepharmacyofthebodyandover-dopaminethemind”.AlthoughMrKrohn’sroutinemaylackscientificproof,plentyofresearchfinds16inearlyrising.Inastudyconductedin2012byRenéeBissandLynnHasher,thenbothattheUniversityofToronto,earlybirdsreportedfeelinghappierandhealthier.Nightowls,theirnocturnalopposites,tendtohavelesssleep,whichcan 17ontheirmoodandhealth—aswellastheirproductivity.AndrewConlinoftheUniversityofOulu,inFinland,andco-authorsfoundthatmenwhoroselatemade4%lessmoneythanthosewhowereupearly.Earlybirdsarecertainlyheldinhigherregard.Rollingintotheofficelatecontinuestobe18uponinmostworkplaces.Astudypublishedin2022byJessicaDietchofOregonStateUniversityandherco-authorsfoundthatnightowlswereperceivedbyrespondentsasbeing“l(fā)azy”,“19”and“immature”.Topileonthestereotypes,theyarefatter,too,accordingtoresearchbyLapAhTseoftheChineseUniversityofHongKongandcolleagues.Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadyandwaitingtoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningthatthosewhocomeinearlymayendupworkingjustaslateastheirdawn-aversecolleagues.Themoreemailsyousendinthemorning,themoreresponsesyouare20togetback.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehenDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowiDeepfakeAreDeeplyTroublingArecentvideoontheinternethasCocoLee,whodiedlastyear,talkingtoherfansandsaying,“FromthemomentIleftthisworld,Icanalwaysfeelyourendlessloveandsupport.”Thevideolooked21,butitwasa“deepfake”createdbyAI.AIhas22tothepointwhereithasbecomedifficulttodistinguishwhatisrealfromwhatisn’t.Thesetypesofdeepfakesarenowallovertheinternetwhereweseepeople,usuallycelebritiesandpoliticians,sayingthingswhichtheydidn’treallysay.One“deepfake”hasTaylorSwift23abrandofcookware.Some“creative”personusedAItomanipulate(操控)herimageand24tomakeitappearthatshewerespeakingfortheproduct.Butthereisamore25trendindeepfakesthathasbecomemoreprevalent(普遍的).AswiththeCocoLeedeepfake,therearepeopleusingAIto“resurrect(復活)”theirlostlovedonesand26them.Inonerecenthigh-profilecaseyou’reprobablyawareof,thefamousmusicianBaoXiaobousedAIto“resurrect”hisdaughter,whodiedattheageoftwenty-two.Withthetechnology,heisabletotalktoherandaskherquestions.Thoughheknewitwasfake,hedidn’t27becausehemissedherverymuch.The28consequencesofnot“l(fā)ettinggo”ofalovedonecanbeserious.Itmaycauseapersontoliveinafantasyworldinsteadofacceptingthehealthyandnecessaryprocessofgrievingand29with第3頁/共25頁第4頁/共25頁hisorherlife. 30,thereisalegalaspecttoAIdeepfakeswhichhasyettobethoroughlyconsidered.Canadeadperson’simagebemanipulatedtosaythingswhichtheydidn’tsayandwouldn’thavesaidiftheywere 31?Canaperson’simagebecopyrightedtopreventthisfromhappening?Thesearesomeofthequestionsthat32willhavetoconsider,andcourtswillhavetodecide.In1931,theBritishauthorAldousHuxleywroteanovelcalledBraveNewWorld,whichwasaboutafuture 33bytechnology.Inmanywayswearelivinginthis“BraveNewWorld”andare34our“humanity”withallitsfaults,virtuesandlimitations.I’msorrythatCocoLeeisgone,andI’msorrythatTinoBao’sdaughterisgone,butgrievingisapartoflife,andgrief,astheysay,isthe35forlove.21.A.interestingB.affectionateC.joyfulD.authentic22.A.sweatedB.certifiedC.progressedD.reacted23.A.craftingB.promotingC.samplingD.releasing24.A.identityB.weightC.mindD.voice25.A.disturbingB.outstandingC.strugglingD.entertaining26.A.lookafterB.bringupC.interactwithD.benefitfrom27.A.regretB.admitC.participateD.care28.A.ethicalB.psychologicalC.imaginaryD.financial29.A.puttingupB.comingdownC.movingonD.endingup30.A.RelativelyB.ConsequentlyC.LikelyD.Additionally31.A.consciousB.aliveC.presentD.mindful32.A.scientistsB.creatorsC.applicantsD.lawmakers33.A.threatenedB.innovatedC.inhabitedD.dominated34.A.bombardingB.modifyingC.losingD.replacing35.A.signalB.priceC.missionD.foundationDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageiChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingTheysayacathasninelives,andIthinkthatpossiblesinceIamnowlivingmythirdlifeandI’mnot第5頁/共25頁evenacat.MyfatherdiedwhenIwas15,andwehadahardstruggletomakealiving.Andmymother,whowasseriouslyillinherlastyears,diedwhilestillinher60s.Mysistermarriedsoonafter,andIfollowedherexamplewithintheyear.ThiswaswhenIbegantoenjoymyfirstlife.Iwasveryhappy,inexcellenthealth.IhadagoodjobinSanJoseandabeautifulhomeupthepeninsulainSanCarlos.Lifewasapleasantdream.Thenthedreamended.Ibecameafflicted(使苦惱)withaslowlyprogressivediseaseofthemotornerves,affectingfirstmyrightarmandleg,andthenmyotherside.Thusbeganmysecondlife...InspiteofmydiseaseIstilldrovetoandfromworkeachday,withtheaidofspecialequipmentinstalledinmycar.AndImanagedtokeepmyhealthandoptimism,toadegree,becauseof14steps.Crazy?Notatall.Ourhomewasanaffairwith14stepsleadingupfromthegaragetothekitchendoor.Thosestepswereastandardmeasureoflife.Theyweremyyardstick,mychallengetocontinueliving.IfeltthatifthedayarrivedwhenIwasunabletoliftonefootuponestepandthendragtheotherpainfullyafterit-repeatingtheprocess14times,Iwouldbethrough-Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie.ThenonadarknightinAugust,1971,Ibeganmythirdlife.ItwasrainingwhenIstartedhomethatnight;strongwindsandslashingrainbeatdownonthecarasIdroveslowlydownoneoftheless-traveledroads.Suddenlythesteeringwheeljerked(猝然一動).InthesameinstantIheardthebangofablowout.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!Utterlyimpossible!Istartedtheengineandthumped(砰然地響)slowlyalonguntilIcametothedirtroad,whereIturnedinandwhereIfoundlightedwindowswelcomedmetoahouseandpulledintothedrivewayandblaredthehorn.Thedooropenedandalittlegirlstoodthere.Whensheknewwhathappenedtome,shewentintothehouseandamomentlatercameout,followedbyamanwhocalledacheerfulgreeting.Isattherecomfortableanddry,andfeltabitsorryforthemanandthelittlegirlworkingsohardinthestorm.Aboutanhourlater,theman’svoicewasheard,“Thisisabadnightforcartrouble,butyou’reallsetnow.”“Thanks,”Isaid.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”Heshookhishead,“Nothing.Cynthiatoldmeyouwereacripple(跛者).Gladtobeofhelp.Iknowyou’ddothesameforme.There’snocharge,friend.”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill,“No!Iliketopaymyway.”Hemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertothewindowandsaidquietly,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”36.“Acathasninelives”heremeans.A.acatcanliveninetimeslongerthananyotheranimalB.acatcandieninthC.aluckymancannotdieeasily第6頁/共25頁D.thewriterwillliveninetimes37.Whatdoyouthinkofthemanwhohelpedchangethetire?A.Warm-heartedbutpitiableB.Warm-heartedandhappyC.AblindoldmanthathasnothingtodoeverydayD.Apooroldmanthatisalwaysreadytohelpothers38.Howwillthestorybeended?A.Thewriterpaidthelittlegirlbuttheoldmandidnotaccept.B.Thewriterdroveawaywithtearsrunningdownhischeek.C.Thewriterstayedthere,withoutknowingwhattodoandhowtodo.D.Inthenextfewfrozensecondsthewriterfelttheshameandastonishmenthehadneverfeltbefore.39.Thebesttitleforthispassageperhapswillbe.A.TheOldManandHisDaughterB.HeartLeapingUpC.NeverLoseHeartD.GoodWillBeRewardedGoodTheseanimaldadshavesomeseriouslystrangeideasaboutfatherhood.BarbarymacaqueUnlikehumandadsboastingoftheirkids'winningcontestsorcollegeacceptances,barbarymacaques,monkeysthatarenativetoNorthAfrica,showoffbabiesasawaytoimpresseachotherandbuildsocialnetworks.Thesemonkeysliveintroopsofabout30members,andlifecentersaroundthebabiesborneachspring.Duringbabyseason,malescarrytheinfants,evenpickinguplittleonesthataren’ttheirownofspring(后代).However,therearestatussymbols,usedtobuildmalesocialnetworksandconnectionswithinthegroup.Theinfantscanserveasasocialpassport,toapproachothermalesandhangoutwiththem.Afterall,it’smuchsimplertobreaktheiceifyouhaveacutebabyinhand.SandgrouseLotsofdadsbringhomethebacon.ButforyoungsandgrouseslivinginNamibia’sdrydeserts,wateristheessentialresource.Sandgrousefathersarethefrequentflyersthattravelalmost125mileseachdaytofillupforthefamilyatawateringhole.Withnootherwaytotransportwater,malesandgrousessettleinthepool,rockingbackandforthtobathetheirbellyfeathers.Fillingupcantake15minutes,leavingthemexposedtokillerslikefalcons(獵鷹).Butitallpaysoff.Thedadsreturnhomeafteralongdayandareabletoprovidetheirbabieswithfewprecioustablespoons第7頁/共25頁ofliquid.PipefishPregnantpipefishmales-yes,males-givebirthtoliveyoungfromeggsthatfemalesdepositintheirbroodpouches(育兒袋).Thismotheringacthasearnedthempraiseasdevotedanimaldads.Butitturnsoutthatthepregnantpipefishalsohasawanderingeye.Ifheseesabiggerfemaleheoftenaborts(流產(chǎn))existingeggs.Ifhestopsexportingnutrientstothedevelopingembryos(胚胎)whilereabsorbingnutrientsfromabortions,heassuresenoughresourcestoinvestinthemorerewardingoffspring.BluepoisondartfrogFemalesofthisspecieslayonlyabouthalfadozenpreciouseggs.Thatismaybewhydadsaresodevotedtothem.Frogeggsmuststaywateryormoistandthesedevoteddadsaccomplishthatbyregularlyurinatingon,themoverthecourseof10days,untiltheyhatch(孵化)astadpoles.40.Barbarymacaquescarrytheirkidsaroundinorderto.A.showhowproudtheyareaboutbeingafather.B.showtheirfamilystrengthwithinmonkeygroups.C.centeraroundtheirkidsasatradition.D.buildupbetterrelationswithothermonkeys.41.Theresourceofwaterorliquidispreciousto.A.barbarymacaqueandsandgrouse.B.sandgrouseandpipefish.C.pipefishandbluepoisondartfrog.D.sandgrouseandbluepoisondartfrog.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Sandgrousecarriesthewaterbydrinkingitfirstandthenspittingitout.B.Pipefishgivesupsomeeggsinordertomakehimselfstronger.C.Malebluepoisondartfrogprotectstheeggsbykeepingthemwet.D.Sandgrousehastocompeteforwaterwiththefalcon.Inmanyplaces,levellinguphasbeenaboonforonesortofbuilding.Derbyputonanimpressiveshowattheopeningofitsmarkethallin1866.Visitorstothecity,someofwhomarrivedonspecialtrains,heardaperformanceofHandel’sMessiahand“apowerfulandeffectiveorgan”.Today第8頁/共25頁thehallechoeswiththeshoutsofscaffolders.Therowsofmarketstallsonthegroundfloorarelifeless,thetradershavingmovedelsewhere.Thebuildingwillnotreopenuntil2024.Eveninitshalf-repairedstate,DerbyMarketHallisspectacular.Ithasavastroofofglassandwood,withironsupports.ItlooksalittlelikeStPancrasStationinLondon,whichisnotasurprise--theengineerRowlandMasonOrdishworkedonboth.DerbyCouncilproudlyexpressesthecomparisontheotherwayaround.StPancras,itsays,“hasacomparablesplendourtotheroofofDerbyMarketHall”.TheMidlandsandnorthofEnglandarestuddedwithVictorianmarkethalls,whicharefrequentlyamongthegrandestbuildingsintheirtowns.Manyarenowbeingsprucedup.Workisunderway,orexpectedtobeginsoon,onmarketbuildingsinBrighouse,Bury,Carlisle,Derby,Doncaster,Goole,Lincoln,NewcastleandSouthport.NewportmarketinWalesreopenedinMarch.Inmanyplaces,thesinglemosttangibleconsequenceofthegovernment’s“l(fā)evellingup”programmetoreduceregionalinequalityisthatsomethingisbeingdonetotheindoormarket.Markethallswereoneweaponinthe19th-centurycampaignagainststreettraders.Peoplewhohawkedfoodfromcartsandbasketswereaccusedofobstructingtraffic,cheatingshoppersandcreatingnoiseanddisorder.Theywerea“cryingevil”,astheburghersofBoltonputit.Thetradersweresweptfromthestreetsandintocoveredhalls,whereintensecompetitionwouldintheorykeeppriceslow.FewhallswerebuiltinLondonorsouth-eastEngland.Londonwasbythe19thcenturyfartoolargeforcentralisedretailmarketstofulfilpeople’sneeds.Becauseeverytownwantedamorespectacularmarkethallthanitsneighbours,theybecameenormousandornate.Theywereorderly,atleastintheory.DrunkcustomerswerebarredWolverhamptonhiredamarketpolicemantocrackdownonloiteringboys;ahallinNewtonAbbotevenhadajailcell.InLeedsfruit-sellerswerereprimandedfortheir“habitofmakingagreatnoiseandwearinganobjectionablecostumeinfrontoftheirshops,causingannoyancetotheothertenants,andundulyattractingcustomers”.43.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whateventmarkedtheopeningofDerbyMarketHallin1866?A.Thearrivalofafamousarchitect.B.AgrandperformanceofHandel’sMessiah.CTheintroductionofnewmarketstalls..D.Theannouncementofarestorationproject.44.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“sprucedup”inthecontextofthepassage?A.Destroyed.B.Improved.C.Expanded.D.Abandoned.第9頁/共25頁45.Basedonparagraph4,whatunderlyingsocialissueswereVictorianmarkethallsattemptingtoaddress?A.Theyaimedtoimprovearchitecturalaestheticsintownswithgrandbuildings.B.Theysoughttocontrolstreettradersaccusedofcausingpublicdisturbancesandunfairtradingpractices.C.Theyweredesignedtocentralizeretailmarketsinresponsetoovercrowdedcityconditions.D.Theyintendedtoboostlocaleconomiesbycreatingmorecommercialopportunitiesfortownspeople.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheVictorianMarketHallsofLondonB.TheDeclineofTraditionalMarketStallsC.TheRestorationandLegacyofVictorianMarketHallsD.TheRoleofStreetTradersin19th-CenturyEnglandDirections:ReadthepassaDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenbehind.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.LivingoffgridWhenyouneedelectricity,youjustpluginthemachineandswitchiton.Ifyouneedwater,youturnonthetap.47Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesarethebasicsofcivilizedsocietyandtheideaoflivingwithoutthemseemsrisky.Yetforagrowingnumberofpeople,theideaoflivingoffgrid—withoutelectricity,waterorsewage—isanincreasinglyattractivelifestyle.Off-griddersdonothavetogiveupelectricityoramodernlifestyle—somechooseto,butmostusesmallhydroelectricpowersystems,solarpanelsorwindmillstogenerateenoughpowerfortheirneeds.Heatingandcookingneedsaremetbysolarenergyorwoodburningsystems,andtoiletfacilitiesrangefromnon-watertoiletstooutsidecomposttoilets.48Itrangesfromtraditionalyurts(atypeoftent)toluxuryhousewithhigh-speedinternetandcentralheating.Whethertheyliveinsimplehomesorluxuryhouses,whattheyallhaveincommonisthattheirlifestylesdonotcreateanypollutionorcarbonemissions—theultimategoalforoff-gridders.Around100,000peoplearethoughttobelivingoffgridintheUKnow.49Theygrowtheirownfood,home-schooltheirchildrenandprovidetheirownmedicalcare.Theyarepeoplewhohavebeenpricedoutofthehousingmarketorwhohavegrowndisillusionedwithwhatmodernsocietycanofferandwhodecidesthatanalternativelifestyleisn’tapipedream,butaviableoption.第10頁/共25頁Apartfromlivinganalternativelifestyle,costisabigfactorinchoosingtoliveoff-grid.Off-gridhousesarefarcheapertobuildthanordinaryhomessincetheydon’tneedtobeconnectedtotheelectricityorwatersuppliesandevenroadaccessisnotnecessary.Materialstendtobecheaper,too.Popularoptionsincludestraworoldtyresandcement.Surprisingly,thebiggestproblemoff-griddersfaceisnotbuildingtheirhomesorbecomingself-sufficientbutgettingpermissiontobuild.Ruralareasawayfromtownaretheperfectchoicebuttheseareoftenprotectedbylawfromconstructionofanykindorhavebuildingrestrictions.Therearenowseveralwebsitesdedicatedtoland-sharingsothatthecostsofbuyinglandandgettingpermissioncanbeshared,andthereareincreasingnumbersofoff-gridcommunities.50Off-griddingcouldsoonbecommonalloverEuropeandAmerica.A.Manyareself-sufficient,notjustprovidingtheirownelectricity,waterandsewagesystems,butinallaspects.B.Afteryouusethetoilet,youflushitandthewastedisappears.C.Thisshiftfromindividualtogroupoff-griddingreflectsthefactthatthetrendisgrowingnoticeably.D.Theyliveinahugevarietyoftypesofaccommodation.E.Livingoff-gridstillhasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomesamainstreamwayofliving.F.Ratherthanbuildingpermanenthomes,vansormobilehomesorevenoldshippingcontainersareotheroptions.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN5words.Youmayuseyourownwords.ShouldOurSocietiesGoCashless?Theriseofcontactlesspaymentanddigitalwalletsismakingcashuselessinalotofcities.Infact,thosewhoarestillusedtopayingwith“real”cashwouldfeellikealiensinSweden.WhiletheNordiccountryisstillsingledoutasararityfortakingthecashlessroute,itwon’tbelongbeforemorecountriesjoinitbyventuringdownthesamepath.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofgettingridofcashistheeliminationofitsanonymity.Cashplaysamajorroleinthecrimeworldwhichmakesgoingcashlessamoretransparentalternative.Sincealldigitaltransactionsleave,arecordbehind,anyonewithaninterestinlearningaboutthecashflowofabusinessorindividualcouldeasilytracewherethemoneycamefrom.Thereisanotherbenefittocashlesssocieties:therenolongerneedstobeanintermediarytopayextrafees.Today,banksandfinancialinstitutionsarenecessaryforsupportingthewholewealthsystem.Forthoseservices,intermediarieschargepredefinedfeesthatarealwayspaidbythecustomers.第11頁/共25頁However,weshouldnotrushintothings.Acompletelydigitalsystemwouldleavealotofpeopleontheoutsidelookinginnotjustthehomeless,butalsotheelderlywhowouldnotknowhowtodealwithcashlesssystems.Goingcashlessalsohastheissueoftrace-ability.Inatimewheretherearemajorconcernssurroundingsecurityandprivacy,wehaveagoodreasontoworryabouthowthegovernmentisgoingtobeabletoprotectourmoney.What’smore,theusersthemselveswillhavetoavoidfallingvictimtoidentitytheftandonlinefraud.Thesearechallengesthatwon’tbeeasytosolve.Itfeelslikeourbestbetisleavingspacefortheshifttohappennaturally.Itistheonlywaytoensurenooneisleftoutaswefigureoutifpeoplearereadytoliveinaworldwithnophysicalwallets.CashlesspaymentBenefits1:combatingcrimewithits51Benefits2:savingpeoplefrom52Drawback1:excludingcertainpeopleinsocietysuchas53Drawback2:causingpotential54Therefore,weshould55Directions:Translatethefollo56.隨著我們學習和探索新的領域，我們的詞匯自然而然地演變，豐富了表達方式。(evolve)(漢譯英)57.年輕時蹉跎的時光，人老了就會想盡辦法來彌補，這并不令人驚訝。(surprisen.)(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________________58.盡管他的理論一開始飽受質疑，但在隨后的歲月中經(jīng)受了時間的考驗，最終被證明是正確的。(prove)(漢譯英)59.直到他的導師給了他一個去國外進行學術交流的機會時，他才意識到自己本該在高中和大學時期在英語學習上多花些時間。(It)(漢譯英)____