2024年福建省廈門市英語高考自測試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題L5分，共7.5分）

1>Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

A.Themanisaskingfordirectionstothepostoffice.

B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookatthelibrary.

C.Themanislookingforinformationaboutamuseum.

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.A.Themanisaskingfordirectionstothepostoffice.

B.B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookatthelibrary.

C.C.Themanislookingforinformationaboutamuseum.

/\nswpr:R.Th（?womanishelpingt.hpmanf-ndabookatt.ho1ibrary.

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthemanaskingthewomanfor

helpinfindingabook,indicatingthattheyareatalibrary.

2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesummeractivities.

B.Thestudentsareplanningagroupprojectfortheirclass.

C.Thestudentsarecomparingtheirexamscores.

Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?

A.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesummeractivities.

B.B.Thestudentsareplanningagroupprojectfortheirclass.

C.C.Thestudentsarecomparingtheirexamscores.

Answer:A.Thestucentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesummeractivities.

Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthestudentssharingtheirpreferences

forsummeractivities,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.

3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschool

project.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatarethetwostudentsplanningtodofortheirschoolproject?

A.Writeabookreport.

B.Presentascienceexperiment.

C.Performamusical.

D.Createapainting.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthestudentsareplanningto

presentascienceexperimentfortheirschoolproject.Theotheroptionsare

notmentionedintheconversation.

4.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentenvironmentalinitiativein

alocalcommunity.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemaingoaloftheenvironmentalinitiative?

A.Toreduceplasticwaste.

B.Topromotepublictransportation.

C.Toincreaseenergyconservation.

D.Toplantmoretrees.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlymentionsthatthemaingoalofthe

environmentalinitiativeistoreduceplasticwasteinthecommunity.Theother

optionsarementionedaspartoftheinitiative,butnotasthemaingoal.

5、W:Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallystudyeveryday?

M:Istudyforabout4hoursinthemorningand2hoursintheevening,sothat

makesatotalof6hours.

Question:Howmanyhoursdoesthemanstudyintotaleveryday?

Answer:6hours

Explanation:Themanmentionedthathestudiesfor4hoursinthemorning

and2hoursintheevening.Addingthesetwodurationstogethergivesusthe

totalstudytimeof6hours.

二、聽力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)

1、Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?

A)Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.

B)Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.

C)Theimportanceofregularexercise.

D)Thepreparationforanupcomingsportsevent.

Answer:B)

Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesontheir

planstovisitdifferentpartsofthecity,whichindicatesthatthemaintopic

isaboutthebestplacestovisitinthecity.Theotheroptionsarenotsupported

bytheconversationcontent.

2、Question:Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingthesubwaytothemuseum?

A)It'slessexpensivethanataxi.

B)Itwillgivethemmoretimetotalk.

C)ltzsthefastestwaytoreachthemuseum.

D)It'sthemostscenicroutetothemuseum.

Answer:C)

Explanation:Thewcmanmentionsthattakingthesubwayisthefastestway

togettothemuseum,whichsuggeststhatherreasonforsuggestingitisbecause

itwillsavetime.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasreasonsforchoosing

thesubway.

3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschool

project.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

A)Theyareplanningasciencefair.

B)Theyareorganizingamusicfestival.

C)Theyarepreparingforasportscompetition.

D)Theyareworkingonahistoryproject.

Answer:B)Theyareorganizingamusicfestival.

Explanation:Theconversationclearlymentionsthattheyarediscussingthe

detailsofamusicfestivaltheyareplanningtoorganize,whichindicatesthat

optionBisthecorrectanswer.

4、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingan

upcomingassignment.Answerthequestion.

Q:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentshoulddotoprepareforthe

assignment?

A)Readthetextbookthoroughly.

B)Consultwithaclassmateforhelp.

C)Visitthelibrarytofindadditionalresources.

D)Completeapracticeassignmentbeforehand.

Answer:C)Visitthelib-arytofindadditionalresources.

Explanation:Theteacherrecommendsthestudentgotothelibrarytofind

moreinformationandresourcesfortheassignment,whichmatchesthecontent

ofoptionC.

5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,

discussingtheirstudyplanfortheupcomingEnglishexam.Listencarefullyand

answerthequestion.

Question:WhatdoesBobsuggest?\1icedotoimproveherlisteningskills?

A)ListentoEnglishsongseveryday.

B)PracticewithEnglishmovies.

C)JoinanEnglishconversationgroup.

D)ReadEnglishnewspapers.

Answer:C)JoinanEngishconversationgroup.

Explanation:Intheconversation,BobsuggestsAlicejoinanEnglish

conversationgrouptoimproveherlisteningskills,whichisoptionC.Theother

optionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.

6.Youwillhearaskortlectureabouttheimportanceofgrammarinwriting.

Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainreasonwhygoodgrammar

isessentialinwriting?

A)Ithelpsthereaderunderstandthemessage.

B)Itmakesthewritersoundmoreintelligent.

C)Itmakesthewritinglookmoreprofessional.

D)Ithelpsavoidmakinggrammarmistakes.

Answer:A)Ithelpsthereaderunderstandthemessage.

Explanation:Thelectureemphasizesthatgoodgrammariscrucialinwriting

becauseithelpsthereaderunderstandthemessageclearly.Theotheroptions

arementionedasbenefitsbutnotasthemainreason.

7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

W:Hey,John,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?

M:Well,I'mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,Lisa?

W:Thatsoundsgreat!1wasplanningtovisittheartmuseumdowntown.I've

heardtheyhaveanewexhibit.

M:Oh,cool!Maybewecanmeetupafterwe'redoneandgrabacoffee?

Question:WhatdoesLisaplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohikinginthemountains.

B)Visittheartmuseun.

C)Gnhikinginth(?city.

D)Takeacoffeebreak.

Answer:B)Visittheartmuseum.

解析：Intheconversation,Lisaexplicitlymentionsthatsheisplanning

tovisittheartmuseundowntown,sothecorrectanswerisB.

8.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentdiscoverymadebyscientists.

Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

NewsAnchor:Goodevening,everyone.Insciencenews,ateamofresearchers

hasmadeasignificantdiscoveryregardinganewspeciesoffrogfoundinthe

Amazonrainforest.Dr.ElenaMartineziswithustodiscussthefindings.

Dr.Martinez:Thankyouforhavingme.Thespecies,whichwc'vcnamed

'Hydrophobiaamazonica,,isatinyfrogthathasadaptedtothefloodedforest

environment.It'squiteremarkablebecauseit,sthefirsttimeafroghasbeen

foundlivinginsuchconditions.

Question:Whatisthemaindiscoverymadebythescientists?

A)Anewtypeoffrogspecies.

B)Anewmethodforstudyingfrogs.

C)Thecauseoffrogextinction.

D)Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfrogs.

Answer:A)Anewtypeoffrogspecies.

解析：Thenewsreportstatesthatthescientistshavediscoveredanew

speciesoffrog,"Hydrophobiaamazonica",whichisthemainfocusofthereport.

Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.

9、WhatisSusanJsmainreasonforseekingemployment?

?A)Togainworkexperience.

?B)Toearnmoneyfortextbooks.

?C)Togetoutofthehouse.

?D)Tomeetnewpeople.

Answer:B)Toearnmoneyfortextbooks.

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheneedstosaveupforher

textbooksforthenextsemester,indicatingthatthisisherprimarymotivation

forseekingapart-timejob.

10>WhydoesthemansuggestSusanapplyquickly?

?A)Becausethebookstoremightclosesoon.

B)Becausethepositioncouldbefilledbysomeoneelse.

?C)BecauseSusanhasabusyschedule.

?D)Becausetheweekendshiftsarenotpreferred.

Answer:B)Becausethepositioncouldbefilledbysomeoneelse.

Explanation:ThemanadvisesSusantoapplysoonduetothehighdemandfor

suchpositions,implyingthatifshewaitstoolong,thejobopeningmightno

longerbeavailable.

11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsaboutanewbookthey

recentlyread.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthebookmainlyabout?

A)Ascienceexperiment.

B)Ahistoricalevent.

C)Amystery.

D)Alovestory.

Answer:C)Amystery.

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesontheplotofthebookandthe

listenerinentionshowthestoryinvolvessolvingamystery,indicatingthatthe

bookisamysterynovel.

12.Youwillhearatalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandanswer

thequestion.

Question:WhatisthespeakerJsmainpointaboutregularexercise?

A)Itcanhelpyouloseweight.

B)Itisimportantforphysicalhealth.

C)Itimprovesyourmood.

D)Itcanincreaseyourintelligence.

Answer:B)Itisinportantforphysicalhealth.

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofregularexercisefor

maintaininggoodphysicalhealth,discussinghowitcanimprovecardiovascular

fitness,musclestrength,andoverallwell-being.Whiletheotheroptionsare

mentionedasbenefits,themainpointistheoverallimportanceofexercisefor

physicalhealth.

13>Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofregularexercise.

B)Howtomaintainahealthydiet.

C)Theimportanceofsleepforteenagers.

D)Stressmanagementtechniquesforstudents.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscusseshowadequatesleepiscrucialforthe

physicalandmentalhealthofteenagers.Itmentionstherecommendedhoursof

sleep,theconsequencesofnotgettingenoughrest,andtipsonimprovingsleep

quality.

14、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconsequenceofinsufficientsleep

forteenagers?

A)Increasedenergylevelsduringtheday.

B)Decreasedacademicperformance.

C)Improvedmoodandenotionalstability.

D)Enhancedathleticabilities.

Answer:B

Explanation:Tnthepassage,itisstatedthatlackofsleepcanleadto

difficultiesinconcentrating,whichcanresultinpooreracademicperformance

amongteenagers.

Pleasepreparetolistentothepassageagainifnecessary,andthenmove

ontoPassageTwooranyfurtherquestionsprovidedinyourexambooklet.

15.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanplantospendonbooksthissemester?

A)$100.

B)$150.

C)$200.

D)$250.

Answer:B)$150.

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasbudgeted$150forbooksthis

semester.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.

三、閱讀第一節(jié)(第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分)

Question1

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

FirstQuestion

TheValueofBiodiversityConservation

IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,acacophonyofsoundsfillsthe

air-thechirpingofbirds,therustlingofleaves,andthebuzzingofinsects.

Thisrichtapestryoflifeisnotjustbeautiful;it'salsoessentialtothe

healthofourplanet.Biodiversity,orbiologicaldiversity,referstothe

varietyandvariabilityoflifeformswithingivenspecies,ecosystems,andthe

planetasawhole.Itencompasseseverythingfromthetiniestmicroorganisms

tothelargestmammals,andeveryplant,insect,andbirdinbetween.

Theimportanceofbiodiversitycannotbeoverstated.Itprovidesaswith

cleanairandwater,helpsregulatetheclimate,pollinatescrops,andcontrols

disease.Inaddition,nanyculturesaroundtheworldhavedevelopedtheir

traditionsandknowledgebasedonthenaturalresourcesavailabletothem.The

lossofanyspeciescandisruptthesedelicatebalances,leadingtounforeseen

consequencesthataffecthumanwell-beingandthestabilityofentire

ecosystems.

However,biodiversityisunderthreatfromvariousfactorssuchashabitat

destruction,pollution,overexploitation,invasivespecies,andclimatechange.

Thechallengefacinghumanitytodayishowtopreservethispreciousheritage

whilemeetingtheneedsofagrowingpopulation.Effortstoprotectbiodiversity

includecreatingprotectedareas,enforcingsustainablepractices,and

educatingcommunitiesaboutthevalueofnature.Theseinitiativesarecrucial

forensuringthatfuturegenerationsinheritaworldwheretherichnessoflife

continuestothrive.

Questions:

1、Whatdoestheterm“biodiversity”refertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theconservalioneffortsforendangeredspecies

B.Thevarietyandvariabilityoflifeforms

C.Theregulationofclimatebynaturalprocesses

D.Theculturaltraditionsbasedonnaturalresources

Answer:B

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitprovidedby

biodiversity?

A.Cleanairandwater

B.Regulationofclimate

C.Pollinationofcrops

D.Controlofglobaltrade

Answer:D

3、Whataresomethreatstobiodiversitylistedinthepassage?

A.Habitatdestruction,pollution,overexploitation,invasivespecies,and

climatechange

B.Overpopulation,urbanization,industrialization,andglobalization

C.Deforestation,desertification,andoceanacidification

D.Lossofculturalheritage,economicrecession,andtechnological

obsolescence

Answer:A

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoensurefuturegenerations

inheritathrivingworld?

A.Byincreasingtheworld'spopulation

B.Byreducingthenumberofprotectedareas

C.Byeducatingconmunitiesaboutthevalueofnature

D.Byfocusingsolelyoneconomicgrowth

Answer:C

SecondQuestion

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Passage:

Inthesmal1coastaltownofSeaview,thelocalcommunityhasalwaysbeen

proudofitsannualSeaviewFestival.Thisfestival,whichtakesplaceevery

autumn,celebratesthetown'srichmaritimehistoryanditsvibrantculture.

Thefestivalfeaturesavarietyofevents,includingaparade,boatraces,and

afoodfairshowcasingthetownTstraditionaldishes.

ThefestivalJsmaineventistheSeaviewRegatta,aseriesofboatraces

thathavebeenatraditionforoveracentury.Competitorscomefromallover

theregiontoparticipateinthisprestigiousevent.Theracesareheldonthe

picturesqueSeaviewHarbor,wherethebeautifulcoastlinemeetsthesparkling

sea.

Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalisthe“TasteofSeaview,*competition,

wherelocalchefscompetetocreatethebestdishusingfresh,locally-sourced

ingredients.Thecompetitionisjudgedbyapanelofculinaryexpertsandthe

winnerisannouncedatthefestivalsgrandfinale.

Thefestivalalsoincludesworkshopsandtalksforvisitorstolearnmore

aboutthetown'shistoryandculture.Thereareartexhibitions,music

performances,anddanceshowsthatreflectthetown,sdiversecultural

heritage.

Questions:

1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSeaviewFestival?

A.TopromotetourisminSeaview.

B.Tocelebratethetown,smaritimehistoryandculture.

C.Toencouragelocalbusinesses.

D.Toraisefundsforcharity.

2、WheredotheboatracesoftheSeaviewRegattatakeplace?

A.Inthetownsquare.

B.OnthepicturesqueSeaviewHarbor.

C.Atthelocalbeach.

D.Inanearbyriver.

3、Whatisthemaincompetitionatthe“TasteofSeaview"event?

A.Fashionshow.

B.Poetryrecitation.

C.Musiccompetition.

D.Cookingcontest.

4、Whatactivitiesareincludedinthefestivalforvisitorstolearnabout

thetown'shistoryandculture?

A.Cookingworkshops.

B.Historicalreenactments.

C.Artexhibitionsandmusicperformances.

D.Boat-buildingdemonstrations.

Answers:

1、B.Tocelebratethetown'smaritimehistoryandculture.

2、B.OnthepicturesqueSeaviewHarbor.

3、D.Cookingcontest.

4、C.Artexhibitionsandmusicperformances.

第三題

Passage:TheFutureofRenewableEnergy

Theworldisatacrossroadswhenitcomestoenergyproductionand

consumption.Fossilfuelshavelongbeentheprimarysourceofenergy,buttheir

environmentalimpactandfinitenaturemeanthatalternativesmustbefound.

Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweroffer

sustainablesolutions.However,therearechallengesassociatedwiththeir

widespreadadoption.

Solarpowerhasseensignificantadvancesinrecentyears.Thecostof

photovoltaic(PV)cellshasdroppeddramatically,makingsolarenergy

increasinglycompetitivewithtraditionalenergysources.Yet,therearestill

obstaclestoovercome,suchastheintermittencyofsunlightandtheneedfor

efficientstoragesolutions.

Windenergyisanotherpromisingrenewableresource.TIhasalreadyproven

effectiveonalargescale,withcountrieslikeDenmarkleadingthewayinwind

powerintegration.Despiteitspotential,windfarmscanfaceoppositiondue

toconcernsaboutvisualimpactandnoisepollution.

Hydroelectricpowerremainsamajorsourceofrenewableenergyworldwide.

Largedamsprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity,buttheycanalsohave

significantenvironmentalimpacts,includingalteringriverecosystensand

displacinglocalcommunities.Smaller-scaleprojectsarcbeingexploredto

minimizetheseissues.

Asthetechnologyimprovesandpublicawarenessgrows,thefutureof

renewableenergylooksbright.Nevertheless,aconcertedeffortfrom

governments,industries,andindividualswillbenecessarytofullytransition

toasustainableenergymodel.

Questions:

1、Whatchallengedoessolarenergyfaceaccordingtothepassage?

A)Highinstallationcosts

B)Inconsistentenergyoutput

C)Lackofpublicsupport

D)Insufficienttechnologicaladvancement

Answer:B)Inconsistentenergyoutput

2、Whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinwindpowerintegration?

A)Germany

B)China

C)Denmark

D)UnitedStates

Answer:C)Denmark

3、Whatisonedisadvantageoflarge-scalehydroelectricprojects?

A)Theyrequiretoomuchspace

B)Theydisruptlocalecosystems

C)Theyaretooexpensivetobuild

D)Theyproducetoolittleelectricity

Answer:B)Theydisruptlocalecosystems

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforthefulltransitionto

renewableenergy?

A)Governmentpoliciesalone

B)Individualeffortsony

C)Combinedeffortsfromallsectors

D)Technologicalinnovationwithoutpolicychanges

Answer:C)Combinedeffortsfromallsectors

第四題

ReadingPassage

Whenitcomestolearninganewlanguage,manypeoplefinditchallenging.

English,inparticular,isknownforitscomplexgrammarandvastvocabulary.

However,withtherightapproachandconsistentpractice,masteringEnglishcan

bearewardingexperience.Inthispassage,wewillexploresomeeffective

strategiesforlearningEnglish.

Passage:

Englishlanguagelearningcanbebrokenclownintofourmainskills:reading,

writing,listening,andspeaking.Eachskillplaysacrucialroleinbecoming

proficientinthelanguage.Herearesometipsforimprovingeachskill:

1.Reading:Toimproveyourreadingskills,it'sessentialtoreadavarietyoftexts,

includingnovels,newspapers,andscientificarticles.Thisexposesyoutodifferentwriting

stylesandexpandsyourvocabulary.

2.Writing:Writingpracticeiskeytodevelopingyourwritingskills.Try

towritedaily,whetherit"sjournaling,writingshortessays,orevencreative

stories.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththestructureand

conventionsofEnglishwriting.

3.Listening:ListeningtoEnglishpodcasts,watchingmovies,orlistening

tomusiccanenhanceyourlisteningskills.Payattentiontothepronunciation,

intonation,andrhythmofthelanguage.Thiswillnotonlyimproveyour

comprehensionbutalsohelpyouunderstandthenuancesofthelanguage.

4.Speaking:Speakingpracticeiscriticalforfluency.Trytofind

conversationpartnersorjoinalanguageexchangeprogram.Don,tbeafraidto

makemistakes;theyareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Practicespeaking

indifferentcontextsandwithdifferentpeopletoimproveyourconversational

skills.

Now,readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1>WhatarethefourmainskillsinvolvedinlearningEnglish?

2、Accordingtothepassage,howcanreadingskillsbeimproved?

3、WhatistheimportanceofwritingpracticeinlearningEnglish?

4、Whataresomeactivitiesmentionedinthepassagethatcanhelpimprove

listeningskills?

Answers:

1、ThefourmainskillsinvolvedinlearningEnglisharereading,writing,

listening,andspeaking.

2、Accordingtothepassage,readingskillscanbeimprovedbyreadinga

varietyoftexts,includingnovels,newspapers,andscientificarticles.

3>WritingpracticeisimportantinlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsdevelop

thestructureandconventionsofEnglishwritingandimprovescomfortwiththe

process.

4AActivitiesmentionedinthepassagethatcanhelpimprovelisteningskills

includelisteningtoEnglishpodcasts,watchingmovies,andlisteningtomusic.

四、閱讀第二節(jié)(12.5分)

SectionIV:ReadingComprehension(PartB)

Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandthenchoosethebestanswertoeach

ofthequestionsthatfollow.Thereare5questionsinthispart.

Passage

TheArtofMindfulnessinModernLife

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,thepracticeofmindfulnesshasgained

significantattentionasameanstocombatstress,enhancementalclarity,and

improveoverallwell-being.OriginatingfromancientBuddhistmeditation

practices,mindfulnessisessentiallytheartofbeingfullypresentandengaged

inthemoment,withoutjudgment.Itinvolvespayingdeliberate