第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows，bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter（取藥處）.Itookadeepbreathtocool1down.Ijoinedthelineto2formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit3formetostandstraight，andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso4.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy5.Icouldn'tstandforlong."ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp？Whatifhe6？He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime，too.Willtheotherpeopleagree？"Ithoughttomyself，"ButI…."Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat（冒汗）.IknewIcouldn'twait.Iwalkeduptothe7personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice，"Excuseme，couldIgofirst？Iamnotfeelingsowell."Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise8hesawmybelly（肚子）.Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson9herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback，too.Thenthethirdone，thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright10me.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface，andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.1.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself2.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask3.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important4.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly5.A.stomachB.legsC.armsD.head6.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though9.A.lookedoutatB.lookedupfromC.lookeddownonD.lookedaroundfor10.A.farfromB.beforeC.acrossfromD.behind閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName：HuoxiangNote：Traditionally，ifpeoplevomit（嘔吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything，theycanuseit.Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit，youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name：PaeoniaeRadixAlba（白芍）Note：It'susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally，getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name：Panaxnotoginseng（三七）Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）oruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback，atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder.Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name：NiuhuangNote：It'susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat﹣toxin（清熱解毒）.Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.11.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable？A.Markhasaheadachenow.B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn'twanttoeatanythingthesedays.D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.12.BeforewecookPaeoniaeRadixAlba，weneedto.A.addsomebrownsugartoitB.putitinwaterfor30—60minutesC.makeitintopowderD.makeitasdryaspossible13.Peoplecanusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.PanaxnotoginsengB.NiuhuangC.HuoxiangD.PaeoniaeRadixAlba14.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon？A.BothofthemtasteterribleB.It'sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.D.Theycan'tbeusedforclearingheat﹣toxin.15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable？A.Sports.B.People.C.Travel.D.Health.（7.5分）Recently，someoneinXingfu，avillageinZhejiang，foundanendangeredcreatureinthewater.Itiscalledthepeachblossomjellyfish（桃花水母）.Thiscreatureisindangerofdisappearingforeverandisundergovernmentprotection.Peoplealsocallitthe"pandainthewater"becausetherearen'tmanyofthemintheworld.Accordingtoscientists，thepeachblossomjellyfishlooksverysmall，aboutthesizeofacoin，anditneedstoliveingoodandcleanwater.ThediscoveryofthepeachblossomjellyfishinXingfuisabigdealbecauseitmeansthatthewaterthereiscleanandhealthy.However，therewasafactoryinthevillage，whichcausedamessinitsenvironment.Luckily，thevillagershaveworkedhardtoimprovetheirwaterandlandinthepastfewyears.Now，thewaterinthevillageisgettingcleanerandhealthier.AndthepeopleinXingfuarehappytoseethattheirhardworkisfinallypayingoff.GaoYueye，themanwhodiscoveredthepeachblossomjellyfish，isproudoftheachievementsofhispeople."IwasjustwalkingnearaparkwhenIsawsomethingswimmingintheriver，"saidGao."Itwasaclearcreaturewithashapelikeanumbrella."Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyeswhenhesawthecreatureandquicklyrecordedavideo.It'simportanttotreasureandprotectcreatureslikethepeachblossomjellyfish.Theywarnusaboutthebeautyofnatureandhowweshouldtakecareofourenvironment.Everyone，youngorold，canhelpmakeadifferencebykeepingourwatercleanandprotectinganimals.Weallplayanimportantroleinkeepingourplanethealthy！16.Whyisthepeachblossomjellyfishcalledthe"pandainthewater"？A.Becauseitislovely.B.Becauseitisfamous.C.Becauseitisstrange.D.Becauseitisendangered.17.WhatdoweknowaboutthepeachblossomjellyfishfromParagraph2？A.Itlookslikeagoldcoin.B.Itusuallylivesonthebeach.C.IthasneverappearedinZhejiang.D.Itcan'tlivewithoutcleanandhealthywater.18.WhathasimprovedtheenvironmentinXingfu？A.Thevillagers'farmtools.B.Thereportofthevillage.C.Thevillagers'hardwork.D.Thefactoryinthevillage.19.HowmightGaofeelwhenherecordedthevideo？A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Worried.D.Confident.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AmodernvillageB.AnamazingdiscoveryC.AhealthyplanetD.Awarm﹣heartedman（7.5分）Haveyouheardtheoldtalesay"Celestial（天上的）hours，earthlyyears"？Letmetellyouamagicalstoryabouttwins.SupposeLucybecomesanastronautandfliesthroughspaceinasuperfastrocket，whilehertwinsisterLilystaysonEarth.WhenLucyreturnsafterherjourney，somethingamazinghappens﹣Lilymightappearolder，butLucystilllooksyoung!Einsteincalledthisthe"TwinParadox"orTimeDilation（膨脹）.Why？Becausetimeslowsdownwhenyoumovesuperfast.Ofcourse，timemovesalittleslowerorfasterdependingonthespeedorEarth'sgravity（引力）.Buttheeffectsaretootinytonoticeinourdailylife.Forexample，ifyoudriveveryfast，like100km/h，timeslowsby0.0000000001secondsperhour.You'dneverfeelit!Apilotwhoflewfor40years，ages0.0005secondsslowerthansomeoneonEarth.Stilltoosmall!Scientiststestedthetimedilationwithtwospecialandthesamekindofatomicclocks（原子鐘）.Theyputoneclockinaplaneflyingaroundtheworldandlefttheotherontheground.Afterthetrip，theflyingclockwasatinybitbehind—justafewmicroseconds（微秒）!Eventhoughthedifferenceisreallytiny，thismattersalotfortechnology.Yourphone'sGPSusesthissecret!Satellites（衛(wèi)星）highaboveEarthfacetwo"timetricks"：Theymovesuperfast（14，000km/h），makingtheirclocksslowdownby7microsecondsdaily.BeingfarfromEarth'sgravitymakestheirclocksspeedupby45microsecondsdaily.Engineerssubtract（減去）thesenumbersandfixsatelliteclocksby38microsecondsdaily.Withoutthis，GPSwouldguideyouwrongby10kmeveryday—youmightdriveintoalakeinsteadofyourschool!Sonexttimeyouuseamapapp，…Note：1.雙生子佯謬是一個(gè)有關(guān)愛(ài)因斯坦狹義相對(duì)論的思想實(shí)驗(yàn)，借指移動(dòng)時(shí)鐘的時(shí)間膨脹現(xiàn)象。21.Whyistheoldtalementionedatthebeginningofthepassage？A.Totellusdifferentwaysofseeingtime.B.Toexplainthepointaboutstarsandspace.C.Tocomparetonewtechnologyandtime.D.Tointroducethethemeofthereadingmaterial.22.Whatdoes"it"inparagraph2referto？A.Thetimedilation.B.TheEarthgravity.C.Thespacetrip.D.Ourdailylife.23.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthetinyeffectinparagraph3？A.Heisanxiousaboutit.B.Hetakesitseriously.C.Heissocrazyaboutit.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.24.WhichofthefollowingtakesadvantageofTimeDilation？A.B.C.D.25.Sonexttimeyouuseamapapp，.A.avoidmovingalittleslowerorfasterdependingonthespeedB.keeptestingthetimewithtwospecialandthesamekindofclocksC.remembertothankthosehardworkingsatellitesracingagainsttimeinspaceD.learntosubtractthesenumbersandfixsatelliteclocksby38microsecondsdaily第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（10分）A.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.B.Next，theworkersbrushedink（墨）ontothemovabletypes.C.Hewasconsideredtheworld'sfirstinventoroftheprinting.D.Asaresult，moreandmorecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.E.Thenwordswerecarvedcarefullyontothetypes.F.Hethoughtthatitcouldbeusedtohelppeoplesee.BiShengwasbornintheSongdynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD.26Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovable（活動(dòng)的）typeprinting.Buthowdiditworkinthepast？Firstofall，theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.27Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.28Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.29Withthehelpofit，Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime，themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.30Themovabletypeprinting，thecompass，thegunpowderandthepaper﹣makingarecalledtheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventop﹣positioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.第三節(jié)信息匹配31．（7.5分）1、Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.2、Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.3、CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However，heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.4、SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.5、Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild，andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin，andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost，youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames，agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan，itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.IthinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethatIYoucanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（10分）Ifirstbecameinterestedincalligraphy（書(shū)法）whenmymumtookmetoamuseum.ThebeautifulpiecesofwritingthereweresoshiningthatI32（touch）bythematonce.Idecidedtotryit33（I）theverysameway.So，Itookpartinacalligraphyclass.Atfirst，Ifounditquitechallenging.Holdingthesoftbrush34（correct）andcontrollingtheink（墨水）seemeddifficult.35，withpracticeandpatience，Igotimproved.SinceIbeganpractisingmycalligraphyskills，I36（learn）moreaboutChinesecharacters.Overthousandsofyears，theyhavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.What'smore，Chinesepeople'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardlifeisshownincalligraphy，too.37atreasureofChinesetraditionalculture，calligraphyisnowpractisedbymanypeople.Calligraphyisnotonly38writingskillbutalsoanartthatcandevelopourmindandcharacter.Itisnowoneofmy39（hobby）thathelpmerelax.WhenIwrite，mymindstartstobecomepeaceful，especiallywhenI'mstressed.I'malso40（pride）toseemyworksgetbetterandbetter.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes，mymotheralwaysenjoys41（stick）the"Fu"characterIwriteontothedoor.Whatahappytimecalligraphyhasbroughtus!書(shū)面表達(dá)42．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Patrick來(lái)信告知他所在的學(xué)校下個(gè)月即將舉辦"ChineseCultureMonth"活動(dòng)，他的班級(jí)教室需要用中國(guó)元素進(jìn)行布置，并向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封回信，至少給出三個(gè)中國(guó)元素的裝飾建議及原因，并表達(dá)祝愿。參考詞匯：燈籠lantern書(shū)法作品calligraphyworks注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。DearPatrick，How'severythinggoing？________Yours，LiHua

2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows，bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter（取藥處）.Itookadeepbreathtocool（1）Adown.Ijoinedthelineto（2）Bformyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit（3）Cformetostandstraight，andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso（4）D.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy（5）B.Icouldn'tstandforlong."ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp？Whatifhe（6）C？He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime，too.Willtheotherpeopleagree？"Ithoughttomyself，"ButI…."Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat（冒汗）.IknewIcouldn'twait.Iwalkeduptothe（7）Apersoninthelineandaskedinalowvoice，"Excuseme，couldIgofirst？Iamnotfeelingsowell."Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise（8）Chesawmybelly（肚子）.Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson（9）Bherphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback，too.Thenthethirdone，thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright（10）Dme.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface，andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.1.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself2.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask3.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important4.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly5.A.stomachB.legsC.armsD.head6.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though9.A.lookedoutatB.lookedupfromC.lookeddownonD.lookedaroundfor10.A.farfromB.beforeC.acrossfromD.behind【解答】1.考查反身代詞。句意：我深吸一口氣讓自己冷靜下來(lái)。A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。根據(jù)上文"Itookadeepbreath."（我深吸一口氣。）可知，深呼吸是為了讓自己冷靜下來(lái)，主語(yǔ)是I，所以用反身代詞myself，故選A。2.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我排隊(duì)等待輪到我。A.戰(zhàn)斗；B.等待；C.打電話；D.詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文"Ijoinedtheline."（我排隊(duì)。）可知，排隊(duì)是為了等待取藥，waitfor表示"等待"，故選B。3.考查形容詞。句意：即將出生的孩子的重量讓我很難站直，我的腿感覺(jué)很重。A.容易的；B.可能的；C.困難的；D.重要的。根據(jù)上文"Theweightofmycomingbaby."（即將出生的孩子的重量。）以及下文"mylegsfeltheavy."（我的腿感覺(jué)很重。）可知，孩子的重量讓"我"很難站直，故選C。4.考查副詞。句意：隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得如此慢。A.仔細(xì)地；B.成功地；C.快速地；D.慢地。根據(jù)下文"Ibegantofeelweaker."（我開(kāi)始感覺(jué)更虛弱。）以及"Icouldn'tstandforlong."（我站不了很久了。）可知，"我"開(kāi)始感覺(jué)虛弱，站不了很久，說(shuō)明隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得很慢，故選D。5.考查名詞。句意：我開(kāi)始感覺(jué)腿更虛弱了。A.胃；B.腿；C.胳膊；D.頭。根據(jù)下文"Icouldn'tstandforlong."（我站不了很久了。）可知，"我"站不了很久，說(shuō)明腿不舒服，故選B。6.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果他拒絕怎么辦？A.同意；B.微笑；C.拒絕；D.哭。根據(jù)下文"He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime，too."（他也等了很久了。）可知，"我"擔(dān)心前面的人也等了很久，會(huì)拒絕"我"的請(qǐng)求，故選C。7.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：我走到隊(duì)伍的第一個(gè)人面前，低聲問(wèn)："打擾一下，我能先取藥嗎？我感覺(jué)不太舒服。"A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根據(jù)下文"Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend."（他同意了。幾乎沒(méi)有人注意到發(fā)生了什么。"我"以為他會(huì)排在"我"后面。相反，他直接移到了最后。）可知，這個(gè)人同意了"我"的請(qǐng)求，并且直接移到了最后，說(shuō)明"我"是向隊(duì)伍的第一個(gè)人提出的請(qǐng)求，故選A。8.考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)年輕人看到我的肚子時(shí)，他驚訝地看著我。A如果；B除非；C直到；D盡管。根據(jù)下文"hesawmybelly."（他看到我的肚子。）以及"Heagreed."（他同意了。）可知，年輕人看到"我"懷孕的肚子后，同意了"我"的請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"直到"，故選C。9.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：第二個(gè)人從手機(jī)上抬起頭來(lái)。A.向外看；B.從……抬起頭來(lái)；C.輕視；D.四處尋找。根據(jù)上文"Somewereplayingwiththeirphones."（有些人在玩手機(jī)。）可知，第二個(gè)人在玩手機(jī)，所以這里是從手機(jī)上抬起頭來(lái)，故選B。10.考查介詞。句意：直到年輕人正好來(lái)到我身后。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.在……之前；C.在……對(duì)面；D.在……后面。根據(jù)上文"Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend."（"我"以為他會(huì)排在"我"后面。相反，他直接移到了最后。）以及"Thenshemovedtotheback，too.Thenthethirdone，thenthefourth…"（然后她也移到了后面。然后是第三個(gè)，然后是第四個(gè)……。）可知，前面的人一個(gè)接一個(gè)地移到了后面，年輕人正好來(lái)到了"我"身后，故選D。閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName：HuoxiangNote：Traditionally，ifpeoplevomit（嘔吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything，theycanuseit.Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit，youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name：PaeoniaeRadixAlba（白芍）Note：It'susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally，getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name：Panaxnotoginseng（三七）Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）oruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback，atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder.Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name：NiuhuangNote：It'susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat﹣toxin（清熱解毒）.Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.11.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable？CA.Markhasaheadachenow.B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn'twanttoeatanythingthesedays.D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.12.BeforewecookPaeoniaeRadixAlba，weneedtoB.A.addsomebrownsugartoitB.putitinwaterfor30—60minutesC.makeitintopowderD.makeitasdryaspossible13.PeoplecanuseAtostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.PanaxnotoginsengB.NiuhuangC.HuoxiangD.PaeoniaeRadixAlba14.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon？BA.BothofthemtasteterribleB.It'sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.D.Theycan'tbeusedforclearingheat﹣toxin.15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable？DA.Sports.B.People.C.Travel.D.Health.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)藿香的相關(guān)內(nèi)容"Name：HuoxiangNote：Traditionally，ifpeoplevomit（嘔吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything，theycanuseit."（名：藿香；注意：傳統(tǒng)上，如果有人嘔吐，不想吃任何東西，可以使用它。）可知，嘔吐或沒(méi)有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃藿香這味中藥。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)白芍的相關(guān)內(nèi)容"Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes."（服用方法：先放入水中30—60分鐘。然后煮幾分鐘。）可知，在烹煮白芍之前，應(yīng)先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容"Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）"（注意：人們可以用它來(lái)止血。）可知，三七可用來(lái)止血。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容"It'sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder."（做成粉末后服用也沒(méi)問(wèn)題。）和牛黃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容"Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder"（用水服用或制成粉末）可知，三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的"健康"版塊里。故選D。（7.5分）Recently，someoneinXingfu，avillageinZhejiang，foundanendangeredcreatureinthewater.Itiscalledthepeachblossomjellyfish（桃花水母）.Thiscreatureisindangerofdisappearingforeverandisundergovernmentprotection.Peoplealsocallitthe"pandainthewater"becausetherearen'tmanyofthemintheworld.Accordingtoscientists，thepeachblossomjellyfishlooksverysmall，aboutthesizeofacoin，anditneedstoliveingoodandcleanwater.ThediscoveryofthepeachblossomjellyfishinXingfuisabigdealbecauseitmeansthatthewaterthereiscleanandhealthy.However，therewasafactoryinthevillage，whichcausedamessinitsenvironment.Luckily，thevillagershaveworkedhardtoimprovetheirwaterandlandinthepastfewyears.Now，thewaterinthevillageisgettingcleanerandhealthier.AndthepeopleinXingfuarehappytoseethattheirhardworkisfinallypayingoff.GaoYueye，themanwhodiscoveredthepeachblossomjellyfish，isproudoftheachievementsofhispeople."IwasjustwalkingnearaparkwhenIsawsomethingswimmingintheriver，"saidGao."Itwasaclearcreaturewithashapelikeanumbrella."Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyeswhenhesawthecreatureandquicklyrecordedavideo.It'simportanttotreasureandprotectcreatureslikethepeachblossomjellyfish.Theywarnusaboutthebeautyofnatureandhowweshouldtakecareofourenvironment.Everyone，youngorold，canhelpmakeadifferencebykeepingourwatercleanandprotectinganimals.Weallplayanimportantroleinkeepingourplanethealthy！16.Whyisthepeachblossomjellyfishcalledthe"pandainthewater"？DA.Becauseitislovely.B.Becauseitisfamous.C.Becauseitisstrange.D.Becauseitisendangered.17.WhatdoweknowaboutthepeachblossomjellyfishfromParagraph2？DA.Itlookslikeagoldcoin.B.Itusuallylivesonthebeach.C.IthasneverappearedinZhejiang.D.Itcan'tlivewithoutcleanandhealthywater.18.WhathasimprovedtheenvironmentinXingfu？CA.Thevillagers'farmtools.B.Thereportofthevillage.C.Thevillagers'hardwork.D.Thefactoryinthevillage.19.HowmightGaofeelwhenherecordedthevideo？AA.Excited.B.Tired.C.Worried.D.Confident.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AmodernvillageB.AnamazingdiscoveryC.AhealthyplanetD.Awarm﹣heartedman【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thiscreatureisindangerofdisappearingforeverandisundergovernmentprotection.Peoplealsocallitthe"pandainthewater"becausetherearen'tmanyofthemintheworld.（這種生物面臨永遠(yuǎn)消失的危險(xiǎn)，且受到政府的保護(hù)。人們還稱其為"水中的熊貓"，因?yàn)槭澜缟蠑?shù)量并不多。）看可知，這種名為"水中的熊貓"的桃花水母會(huì)得此名是因?yàn)樗鼮l臨滅絕，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thepeachblossomjellyfishlooksverysmall，aboutthesizeofacoin，anditneedstoliveingoodandcleanwater.（這種桃花水母體型很小，大約只有一枚硬幣那么大，而且它需要生活在水質(zhì)良好且干凈的環(huán)境中。）可知，這種桃花水母它不能在沒(méi)有清潔且健康水源的情況下生存，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Luckily，thevillagershaveworkedhardtoimprovetheirwaterandlandinthepastfewyears.（幸運(yùn)的是，在過(guò)去的幾年里，村民們一直努力改善他們的供水和土地狀況。）可知，幸福村環(huán)境的改善得益于村民們的辛勤努力，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyeswhenhesawthecreatureandquicklyrecordedavideo.（當(dāng)他看到這個(gè)生物時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛，隨即迅速錄制了一段視頻。）可推知，高在發(fā)現(xiàn)桃花水母時(shí)非常激動(dòng)，因此迅速錄下視頻，故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，someoneinXingfu，avillageinZhejiang，foundanendangeredcreatureinthewater.Itiscalledthepeachblossomjellyfish（桃花水母）.（最近，在浙江的一個(gè)叫幸福的村莊里，有人在水中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種瀕危生物。這種生物被稱為"桃花水母"。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要圍繞幸福村發(fā)現(xiàn)瀕危物種桃花水母展開(kāi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義及環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。所以B選項(xiàng)"Anamazingdiscovery（一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)型）"最能概括文章主旨，故選B。（7.5分）Haveyouheardtheoldtalesay"Celestial（天上的）hours，earthlyyears"？Letmetellyouamagicalstoryabouttwins.SupposeLucybecomesanastronautandfliesthroughspaceinasuperfastrocket，whilehertwinsisterLilystaysonEarth.WhenLucyreturnsafterherjourney，somethingamazinghappens﹣Lilymightappearolder，butLucystilllooksyoung!Einsteincalledthisthe"TwinParadox"orTimeDilation（膨脹）.Why？Becausetimeslowsdownwhenyoumovesuperfast.Ofcourse，timemovesalittleslowerorfasterdependingonthespeedorEarth'sgravity（引力）.Buttheeffectsaretootinytonoticeinourdailylife.Forexample，ifyoudriveveryfast，like100km/h，timeslowsby0.0000000001secondsperhour.You'dneverfeelit!Apilotwhoflewfor40years，ages0.0005secondsslowerthansomeoneonEarth.Stilltoosmall!Scientiststestedthetimedilationwithtwospecialandthesamekindofatomicclocks（原子鐘）.Theyputoneclockinaplaneflyingaroundtheworldandlefttheotherontheground.Afterthetrip，theflyingclockwasatinybitbehind—justafewmicroseconds（微秒）!Eventhoughthedifferenceisreallytiny，thismattersalotfortechnology.Yourphone'sGPSusesthissecret!Satellites（衛(wèi)星）highaboveEarthfacetwo"timetricks"：Theymovesuperfast（14，000km/h），makingtheirclocksslowdownby7microsecondsdaily.BeingfarfromEarth'sgravitymakestheirclocksspeedupby45microsecondsdaily.Engineerssubtract（減去）thesenumbersandfixsatelliteclocksby38microsecondsdaily.Withoutthis，GPSwouldguideyouwrongby10kmeveryday—youmightdriveintoalakeinsteadofyourschool!Sonexttimeyouuseamapapp，…Note：1.雙生子佯謬是一個(gè)有關(guān)愛(ài)因斯坦狹義相對(duì)論的思想實(shí)驗(yàn)，借指移動(dòng)時(shí)鐘的時(shí)間膨脹現(xiàn)象。21.Whyistheoldtalementionedatthebeginningofthepassage？DA.Totellusdifferentwaysofseeingtime.B.Toexplainthepointaboutstarsandspace.C.Tocomparetonewtechnologyandtime.D.Tointroducethethemeofthereadingmaterial.22.Whatdoes"it"inparagraph2referto？AA.Thetimedilation.B.TheEarthgravity.C.Thespacetrip.D.Ourdailylife.23.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthetinyeffectinparagraph3？BA.Heisanxiousaboutit.B.Hetakesitseriously.C.Heissocrazyaboutit.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.24.WhichofthefollowingtakesadvantageofTimeDilation？DA.B.C.D.25.Sonexttimeyouuseamapapp，C.A.avoidmovingalittleslowerorfasterdependingonthespeedB.keeptestingthetimewithtwospecialandthesamekindofclocksC.remembertothankthosehardworkingsatellitesracingagainsttimeinspaceD.learntosubtractthesenumbersandfixsatelliteclocksby38microsecondsdaily【解答】21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Einsteincalledthisthe"TwinParadox"orTimeDilation（膨脹）.Why？Becausetimeslowsdownwhenyoumovesuperfast."（愛(ài)因斯坦稱之為"雙生子佯謬"或時(shí)間膨脹。為什么？因?yàn)楫?dāng)你超快的移動(dòng)時(shí)，時(shí)間會(huì)變慢。）可知，文章開(kāi)篇是為了引出"雙生子佯謬"，進(jìn)而引入時(shí)間膨脹這一主題。故選D。22.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段"Ofcourse，timemovesalittleslowerorfasterdependingonthespeedorEarth'sgravity（引力）.Buttheeffectsaretootinytonoticeinourdailylife.Forexample，ifyoudriveveryfast，like100km/h，timeslowsby0.0000000001secondsperhour.You'dneverfeelit!"（當(dāng)然，根據(jù)速度或地球引力，時(shí)間會(huì)移動(dòng)得更慢或更快。但是這些影響在我們的日常生活中微不足道。例如，如果你開(kāi)得很快，比如100公里/小時(shí)，時(shí)間每小時(shí)會(huì)慢0.0000000001秒。你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感覺(jué)到！）可知，前文圍繞時(shí)間膨脹展開(kāi)，說(shuō)速度、地球引力會(huì)影響時(shí)間快慢，日常中影響小到難以察覺(jué)，"you'dneverfeelit"里的"it"指時(shí)間膨脹。故選A。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Eventhoughthedifferenceisreallytiny，thismattersalotfortechnology."（盡管差別很小，但這對(duì)技術(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。）可知，第三段提到即便飛機(jī)上原子鐘和地面原子鐘的時(shí)間差極小，但對(duì)技術(shù)很重要，體現(xiàn)作者重視這種微小影響。故選B。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Yourphone'sGPSusesthissecret!Satellites（衛(wèi)星）highaboveEarthfacetwo'timetricks'：Theymovesuperfast（14，000km/h），makingtheirclocksslowdownby7microsecondsdaily."（你的手機(jī)的GPS使用這個(gè)秘密！地球上衛(wèi)星面臨著兩個(gè)"時(shí)間把戲"：它們移動(dòng)速度超快（14000公里/小時(shí)），使它們的時(shí)鐘每天慢7微秒。"）可知，文中提到手機(jī)GPS利用時(shí)間膨脹，衛(wèi)星受速度和地球引力影響時(shí)間，工程師修正衛(wèi)星時(shí)鐘。所以和衛(wèi)星相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)利用了時(shí)間膨脹。故選D。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Engineerssubtract（減去）thesenumbersandfixsatelliteclocksby38microsecondsdaily.Withoutthis，GPSwouldguideyouwrongby10kmeveryday﹣youmightdriveintoalakeinsteadofyourschool!"（工程師減去這些數(shù)字和固定衛(wèi)星時(shí)鐘每天38微秒。如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)，全球定位系統(tǒng)每天會(huì)引導(dǎo)你錯(cuò)誤10公里——你可能會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)到一個(gè)湖里，而不是你的學(xué)校?。┛芍?，衛(wèi)星因時(shí)間膨脹影響，工程師修正時(shí)鐘，GPS才能正常工作，所以用地圖應(yīng)用時(shí)，要感謝在太空對(duì)抗時(shí)間的衛(wèi)星。故選C。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（10分）A.Th