2025年專升本閱讀題庫及答案閱讀理解（一）文章ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribeswhoinvadedBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.Thesetribes,theAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,crossedtheNorthSeafromwhattodayisDenmarkandnorthernGermany.AtthattimetheinhabitantsofBritainspokeaCelticlanguage.ButmostoftheCelticspeakerswerepushedwestandnorthbytheinvaders-mainlyintowhatisnowWales,ScotlandandIreland.TheAnglescamefrom“Englaland”andtheirlanguagewascalled“Englisc”-fromwhichthewords“England”and“English”arederived.Inthe9thcentury,theVikingsbegantoinvadeBritain.TheywereScandinavianpeoplefromDenmark,Norway,andSweden.Theybroughttheirownlanguage,OldNorse,whichhadasignificantinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.ManyOldNorsewordsenteredtheEnglishvocabulary,especiallywordsrelatedtoeverydaylife,suchas“sky”,“egg”,“cake”,and“window”.In1066,theNormansconqueredEngland.TheNormanswereFrench-speakingpeoplefromNormandyinnorthernFrance.Aftertheconquest,Frenchbecamethelanguageoftherulingclass,whileEnglishwasmainlyspokenbythecommonpeople.Forabout300years,FrenchandEnglishexistedside-by-sideinEngland.Duringthisperiod,manyFrenchwordswereadoptedintotheEnglishlanguage,especiallywordsrelatedtogovernment,law,andthearts.Forexample,“government”,“parliament”,“justice”,and“art”allcomefromFrench.ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagecontinuedoverthecenturies.TheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyledtoanincreaseintheuseofLatinandGreekwordsinEnglish.ScholarsandwritersatthattimewereinfluencedbytheclassicalculturesofancientRomeandGreece.Theyintroducedmanynewwordstoexpressnewideasandconcepts.Inthe18thcentury,theBritishEmpireexpandedaroundtheworld.Englishspreadtomanypartsoftheglobe,anditstartedtodevelopdifferentvarietiesindifferentregions.Forexample,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,andIndianEnglishallhavetheirownuniquefeatures.Today,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Itistheofficiallanguageinmanycountriesandisusedininternationalbusiness,science,technology,andcommunication.題目1.TheEnglishlanguageoriginallycamefrom______.A.theCelticlanguageB.OldNorseC.thelanguagesofthreeGermanictribesD.French2.TheVikingswhoinvadedBritaininthe9thcenturywerefrom______.A.Denmark,NorwayandSwedenB.NormandyinnorthernFranceC.whatisnowWales,ScotlandandIrelandD.“Englaland”3.AftertheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066,______.A.EnglishbecamethelanguageoftherulingclassB.FrenchandEnglishexistedseparatelyinEnglandC.manyFrenchwordsrelatedtoeverydaylifeenteredEnglishD.FrenchwasusedbytherulingclasswhileEnglishwasusedbythecommonpeople4.DuringtheRenaissance,manynewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishbecause______.A.scholarsandwriterswantedtoexpressnewideasandconceptsB.theBritishEmpireexpandedaroundtheworldC.EnglishstartedtodevelopdifferentvarietiesindifferentregionsD.theVikingsbroughttheirownlanguagetoBritain5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheCelticlanguagehasagreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.B.OldNorsewordsmainlyenteredtheEnglishvocabularyrelatedtogovernmentandlaw.C.Englishhasdevelopeddifferentvarietiesbecauseofitsspreadaroundtheworld.D.Englishistheonlyofficiallanguageinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.答案1.C.文章開頭提到“ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribeswhoinvadedBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.”，說明英語最初來自三個日耳曼部落的語言，所以選C。2.A.文中明確指出“TheywereScandinavianpeoplefromDenmark,Norway,andSweden.”，可知9世紀入侵英國的維京人來自丹麥、挪威和瑞典，選A。3.D.根據(jù)“Aftertheconquest,Frenchbecamethelanguageoftherulingclass,whileEnglishwasmainlyspokenbythecommonpeople.”可知，諾曼人征服英國后，法語是統(tǒng)治階級的語言，英語是普通人使用的語言，選D。4.A.文中提到“ScholarsandwritersatthattimewereinfluencedbytheclassicalculturesofancientRomeandGreece.Theyintroducedmanynewwordstoexpressnewideasandconcepts.”，說明文藝復興時期引入新單詞是為了表達新的想法和概念，選A。5.C.由“Englishspreadtomanypartsoftheglobe,anditstartedtodevelopdifferentvarietiesindifferentregions.”可知，英語因為在世界各地傳播而發(fā)展出不同的變體，C選項正確。A選項，文中說凱爾特語使用者被入侵者趕到西部和北部，未提及對英語有很大影響；B選項，文中說古諾爾斯語主要是和日常生活相關(guān)的詞匯進入英語，而不是和政府、法律相關(guān)；D選項，文中說英語是許多國家的官方語言，不是大多數(shù)國家唯一的官方語言。閱讀理解（二）文章Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth,butcanyougettoomuchofagoodthing?Over-exercisingcanleadtoavarietyofproblems,bothphysicalandmental.Physically,over-exercisingcancauseinjuries.Whenyouexercisetoomuch,yourmuscles,tendons,andligamentsareunderconstantstress.Thiscanleadtoconditionssuchasstressfractures,tendonitis,andligamentsprains.Forexample,long-distancerunnersareatahighriskofdevelopingstressfracturesintheirlegsbecauseoftherepetitiveimpactontheirbones.Over-exercisingcanalsohaveanegativeimpactonyourimmunesystem.Intenseandprolongedexercisecansuppresstheimmunesystem,makingyoumoresusceptibletoillnessessuchascoldsandflu.Researchhasshownthatathleteswhoengageinexcessivetrainingaremorelikelytogetsickcomparedtothosewhoexercisemoderately.Mentally,over-exercisingcanleadtoburnoutanddepression.Whenyoupushyourselftoohardinyourexerciseroutine,youmaystarttofeelexhausted,bothphysicallyandmentally.Thiscanleadtoalossofmotivationandinterestinexercise,aswellasfeelingsofanxietyandsadness.Somepeoplemayevendevelopaneatingdisorderasaresultofover-exercising.Theymaybecomeobsessedwithlosingweightanduseexerciseasawaytocontroltheirbodyweight,whichcanleadtounhealthyeatingpatterns.So,howmuchexerciseistoomuch?Itdependsonseveralfactors,includingyourage,fitnesslevel,andthetypeofexerciseyoudo.Generallyspeaking,itisrecommendedthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Youcanalsoincludestrength-trainingexercisesatleasttwiceaweek.However,ifyouarenewtoexercise,youshouldstartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.Itisimportanttolistentoyourbody.Ifyoufeelpain,fatigue,orothersignsofover-training,youshouldtakeabreakandgiveyourbodytimetorecover.Remember,thegoalofexerciseistoimproveyourhealth,nottopushyourbodytothelimit.題目1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphysicalproblemcausedbyover-exercising?A.Stressfractures.B.Tendonitis.C.Depression.D.Ligamentsprains.2.Whyarelong-distancerunnersatahighriskofdevelopingstressfractures?A.Becausetheyexercisetoooften.B.Becauseoftherepetitiveimpactontheirbones.C.Becausetheydon'twarmupbeforerunning.D.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughrest.3.Over-exercisingcansuppresstheimmunesystem,whichmeans______.A.youaremorelikelytogetsickB.youwillhavemoreenergyC.yourmuscleswillbestrongerD.youwillloseweightfaster4.Mentally,over-exercisingcanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.burnoutB.depressionC.increasedmotivationD.eatingdisorders5.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseshouldadultsgetperweek?A.Atleast30minutes.B.Atleast60minutes.C.Atleast150minutes.D.Atleast300minutes.答案1.C.文章中提到身體上過度鍛煉會導致“stressfractures,tendonitis,andligamentsprains”，而“Depression”是精神方面的問題，所以選C。2.B.文中明確指出“l(fā)ong-distancerunnersareatahighriskofdevelopingstressfracturesintheirlegsbecauseoftherepetitiveimpactontheirbones.”，選B。3.A.由“Intenseandprolongedexercisecansuppresstheimmunesystem,makingyoumoresusceptibletoillnessessuchascoldsandflu.”可知，過度鍛煉抑制免疫系統(tǒng)意味著更容易生病，選A。4.C.文中提到精神上過度鍛煉會導致“burnoutanddepression”，還可能導致“eatingdisorder”，而過度鍛煉會導致失去動力，不是增加動力，選C。5.C.文中說“itisrecommendedthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek”，選C。閱讀理解（三）文章TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandworkinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisintheareaofshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,anditoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalshopping.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetodealwithtraffic,parking,orcrowdsatthemall.AllyouneedisacomputeroramobiledevicewithanInternetconnection.Forexample,ifyouaretoobusyduringthedaytogotothestore,youcansimplylogontoanonlinestoreintheeveningandmakeyourpurchases.Anotheradvantageisawiderselectionofproducts.Onlinestorescanofferamuchlargerrangeofproductscomparedtophysicalstores.Theyarenotlimitedbythesizeoftheirphysicalspace.Forinstance,alargeonlineretailermayhavethousandsofdifferenttypesofshoes,whilealocalshoestoremayonlyhaveafewdozenstyles.Onlineshoppingalsooftenoffersbetterprices.Onlineretailerscansometimesofferlowerpricesbecausetheyhaveloweroverheadcosts.Theydon'thavetopayforrent,utilities,andasmanyemployeesasphysicalstores.Additionally,youcaneasilycomparepricesfromdifferentonlinestorestofindthebestdeal.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemaindisadvantagesisthelackofimmediategratification.Whenyoubuysomethingonline,youhavetowaitforittobedeliveredtoyourhome.Thiscantakeseveraldays,especiallyiftheitemiscomingfromafar-awaylocation.Anotherdisadvantageistheriskoffraud.Therearesomeunscrupulousonlinesellerswhomaytrytocheatyououtofyourmoney.Youneedtobecarefulwhenmakingonlinepurchasesandmakesureyouareusingasecurepaymentmethod.Inconclusion,onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itoffersconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andbetterprices,butitalsohasissuessuchasthelackofimmediategratificationandtheriskoffraud.Whetheryouchoosetoshoponlineorinaphysicalstoredependsonyourpersonalpreferencesandcircumstances.題目1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.onlineshoppingismorepopularthantraditionalshoppingB.onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.theInternethaschangedthewayweshopD.traditionalshoppingisbecominglessimportant2.Oneoftheadvantagesofonlineshoppingis______.A.youcangetyourpurchasesimmediatelyB.youcanavoidtrafficandcrowdsC.youcanonlyshopduringthedayD.youhavetogotoaphysicalstoretopickupyourpurchases3.Onlinestorescanofferawiderselectionofproductsbecause______.A.theyhavemoreemployeesB.theydon'thavetopayrentC.theyarenotlimitedbyphysicalspaceD.theyhavebettersuppliers4.Onlineshoppingoftenoffersbetterpricesbecause______.A.onlineretailershavehigheroverheadcostsB.onlineretailerswanttoattractmorecustomersC.onlineretailersdon'thavetopayforrentandutilitiesD.onlineretailersselllower-qualityproducts5.Theriskoffraudinonlineshoppingmeansthat______.A.youmaynotreceivetheproductyouorderedB.youmayhavetopaymorefortheproductC.someonlinesellersmaytrytocheatyououtofyourmoneyD.theproductyoureceivemaybedamaged答案1.B.文章既闡述了網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點，如方便、商品選擇多、價格好等，又提到了缺點，如不能立即拿到商品、有欺詐風險等，所以主要觀點是網(wǎng)上購物既有優(yōu)點也有缺點，選B。2.B.文中提到“Youdon'thavetodealwithtraffic,parking,orcrowdsatthemall.”，說明網(wǎng)上購物可以避免交通和人群，選B。A選項，網(wǎng)上購物需要等待商品送達，不能立即拿到；C選項，網(wǎng)上購物隨時都能進行；D選項，網(wǎng)上購物商品會送貨到家，不用去實體店取。3.C.文中說“Onlinestorescanofferamuchlargerrangeofproductscomparedtophysicalstores.Theyarenotlimitedbythesizeoftheirphysicalspace.”，選C。4.C.由“Onlineretailerscansometimesofferlowerpricesbecausetheyhaveloweroverheadcosts.Theydon'thavetopayforrent,utilities,andasmanyemployeesasphysicalstores.”可知，網(wǎng)上零售商因為不用支付租金和水電費等，所以價格更優(yōu)惠，選C。5.C.文中明確指出“Therearesomeunscrupulousonlinesellerswhomaytrytocheatyououtofyourmoney.”，說明網(wǎng)上購物的欺詐風險是指一些賣家可能會騙錢，選C。閱讀理解（四）文章Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Intoday'ssociety,agoodeducationismoreimportantthanever.Itcanopenupmanyopportunitiesforindividuals,bothintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Oneofthemainbenefitsofeducationisthatithelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Througheducation,peoplelearnhowtoanalyzeinformation,evaluatearguments,andmakeinformeddecisions.Forexample,inahistoryclass,studentslearntoexaminedifferenthistoricaleventsandperspectives,whichhelpsthemdevelopamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworld.Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopment.Itcanbroadenaperson'shorizonsandexposethemtodifferentcultures,ideas,andwaysofthinking.Whenyoustudyatauniversityorcollege,youhavetheopportunitytomeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.Thiscanhelpyoubecomeamorewell-roundedandempatheticperson.Intheprofessionalfield,educationisoftenarequirementformanyjobs.Mostemployersprefertohirecandidateswhohaveahigherlevelofeducation.Forexample,apersonwithabachelor'sdegreeinengineeringismorelikelytogetajobinanengineeringfirmthansomeonewithonlyahigh-schooldiploma.Educationcanalsoleadtohighersalaries.Onaverage,individualswithacollegedegreeearnmoremoneyovertheirlifetimethanthosewithonlyahigh-schooleducation.However,accesstoeducationisnotequalaroundtheworld.Insomedevelopingcountries,manychildrendonothavetheopportunitytogotoschoolbecauseofpoverty,lackofinfrastructure,andculturalbarriers.Evenindevelopedcountries,therearestilldisparitiesineducation.Forexample,childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesmaynothavethesameaccesstoqualityeducationasthosefromhigh-incomefamilies.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingstepstoimproveaccesstoeducation.Theyarebuildingmoreschools,providingscholarshipsandfinancialaid,andpromotingeducationalequality.Forexample,somenon-profitorganizationsareworkingindevelopingcountriestobuildschoolsandprovideteachers.Inconclusion,educationisessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Ithelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,broadenstheirhorizons,andincreasestheirchancesofgettingagoodjobandahighersalary.However,therearestillchallengesinensuringequalaccesstoeducation,andeffortsneedtobemadetoovercomethesechallenges.題目1.Educationisimportantbecauseit______.A.onlyhelpsinpersonaldevelopmentB.onlyhelpsinprofessionaldevelopmentC.helpsinbothpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentD.hasnorelationtocriticalthinkingskills2.Througheducation,individualscandevelopcriticalthinkingskillsby______.A.memorizingalotofinformationB.analyzinginformationandevaluatingargumentsC.onlylisteningtotheteacherinclassD.avoidingdifferentperspectives3.Intheprofessionalfield,educationisimportantbecause______.A.mostemployersprefercandidateswithahigh-schooldiplomaB.ithasnoimpactonsalariesC.ahigherlevelofeducationcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesandhighersalariesD.itisnotarequirementformostjobs4.Indevelopingcountries,manychildrendonothaveaccesstoeducationbecauseof______.A.toomanyschoolsB.poverty,lackofinfrastructure,andculturalbarriersC.toomanyteachersD.thehighqualityofeducation5.Toimproveaccesstoeducation,governmentsandorganizationsare______.A.closingschoolsindevelopingcountriesB.reducingscholarshipsandfinancialaidC.buildingmoreschoolsandprovidingscholarshipsD.promotingeducationalinequality答案1.C.文章提到教育對個人和職業(yè)發(fā)展都很重要，它能幫助個人發(fā)展批判性思維，拓寬視野，有助于個人發(fā)展；在職業(yè)領(lǐng)域，是很多工作的要求，能帶來更多工作機會和更高薪水，選C。2.B.文中說“Througheducation,peoplelearnhowtoanalyzeinformation,evaluatearguments,andmakeinformeddecisions.”，說明通過分析信息和評估論點可以培養(yǎng)批判性思維，選B。3.C.由“Mostemployersprefertohirecandidateswhohaveahigherlevelofeducation.”和“Educationcanalsoleadtohighersalaries.”可知，更高的教育水平能帶來更多工作機會和更高薪水，選C。4.B.文中明確指出“Insomedevelopingcountries,manychildrendonothavetheopportunitytogotoschoolbecauseofpoverty,lackofinfrastructure,andculturalbarriers.”，選B。5.C.文中提到“Theyarebuildingmoreschools,providingscholarshipsandfinancialaid,andpromotingeducationalequality.”，說明政府和組織在建造更多學校和提供獎學金，選C。閱讀理解（五）文章Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemofplasticpollution.Plasticisawidelyusedmaterialbecauseofitsdurability,flexibility,andlowcost.However,thesesamequalitiesthatmakeplasticsousefulalsomakeitamajorenvironmentalproblem.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Mostplasticscantakehundredsofyearstodecomposeintheenvironment.Thismeansthatonceplasticisproducedanddiscarded,itstaysintheenvironmentforalongtime.Oneofthemostvisibleformsofplasticpollutionisinouroceans.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceanseveryyear.Thisplasticwastecanhaveadevastatingimpactonmarinelife.Marineanimalssuchasseaturtles,whales,andseabirdsoftenmistakeplasticforfood.Whentheyingestplastic,itcancauseinternalinjuries,blockagesintheirdigestivesystems,andevendeath.Plasticpollutionalsoaffectshumanhealth.Microplastics,whicharetinypiecesofplasticlessthan5millimetersinsize,havebeenfoundinthefoodweeat,thewaterwedrink,andtheairwebreathe.Thesemicroplasticscanabsorbharmfulchemicalsfromtheenvironment.Whenweconsumethesemicroplastics,wemaybeexposedtothesechemicals,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsonourhealth.Toaddresstheproblemofplasticpollution,weneedtotakeseveralsteps.First,weshouldreduceourconsumptionofsingle-useplastics.Single-useplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery,areusedonceandthenthrownaway.Wecanreplacethemwithreusablealternatives,suchasclothbags,metalstraws,andwashablecutlery.Second,weshouldimprovewastemanagement.Thisincludespropercollection,sorting,andrecyclingofplasticwaste.Manyplasticscanberecycledandturnedintonewproducts.H