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湖南省株洲市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)試題(一)(含解析)

(本試卷共8頁(yè),全卷滿分:150分,考試用時(shí):120分鐘)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在

答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡」.相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)

在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卜上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和

答題k上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,只交答題卡。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題分,滿分分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)【可答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterschool?

A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheCityZoo.C.Totheman'shome.

2.Whatistheweather1ikenow?

A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Mild.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arts.B.Sports.C.Music.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Peaceful.B.Relieved.C.Angry.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.WhyisthewomangoingtoLily'shome?

A.Tohavedinner.B.Toplaysports.C.Tostudytogether.

7.HowdoesthewomangotoLily*shome?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Whendothespeakersstarttheirworknormally?

A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.

9.Whymusttheyfinishworkearlier?

A.Becausetheycan'tgooutafter9p.m.

B.Becausesomepeopleareveryhungry.

C.Becausetheywanttogohomeearlier.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第IC至12題。

10.Howmuchdidthewoman*sfriendspayfortheirGreecetriplastyear?

A.£370each.B.£380each.C.£450each.

11.Wherewou1dthewomanprefertospendhersailinghoiiday?

A.Bythesea.B.Byalake.C.Inavillage.

12.Whereisthewomangoingforthesailingholiday?

A.ILaly.B.Greece.C.Sweden.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Whoistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Aheadmaster.

14.Whydoesthemancal1thewoman?

A.Toinvitethewoman.B.Tosharesomestories.C.Toaskfor

suggestions.

15.Howmanywe11knownwritersdoesthewomanmention?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.Whatwillthemando?

A.Writealettertothewoman.

B.Sendsomebookstothewoman.

C.Emailalistofbookstothewoman.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whenwi11themorning'ssessionsend?

A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11a.m.

18WhatisProfessorSmith,slectureabout?

A.Theevolutionofanimals.

B.Thedisappearanceofdinosaurs.

C.Thepossibilityofrabbits,flying.

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirstsession?

A.Watchavideo.B.Voicetheiropinions.C.AnswerMr.Smith's

questions.

20.WherecanstudentsattendthesessionMFlowerstalk”?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemainhall.C.Inthelecture

room.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ContributorstoReader'sDigest

NicholasHuneBrown

Writer,Toronto

“FightofHisLife”

HuneBrownisaNationalMagazineAwardwinningwriterwhoseworkhasbeen

publishedinTorontoLife,TheWalrus,HazlittandTneGuardian.He'salsothesenior

D.TheVerandahSocietyisaboutaChristmasceremony

【答案】1.C2.I)3.A

【解析】

這是?篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了幾位作家值得閱讀的作品。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JarredBriggs下白勺“Briggs'sfavoritepartaboutbeinganartistis

ingupwithcleverconceptualdrawings-holivesforthemomentwhenallthepieces

ofthepuzzlebegintofittogether.n(Briggs作為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家最喜歡的部分是構(gòu)思

出巧妙的概念圖,當(dāng)拼圖的所有部分開(kāi)始拼合在一起時(shí),他就活在這個(gè)時(shí)刻。),可知Briggs

最喜歡的工作是構(gòu)思出巧妙的概念圖,即構(gòu)思出令人滿意的圖畫(huà)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MeganMurphy卜的**Murphy'sloveaffairswithwritingbeganatayoung

agewithnightlywords"DeardiaryM”(Murphy對(duì)寫(xiě)作的熱愛(ài)始于年幼時(shí)的夜話“親

愛(ài)的日記"可知MeganMurphy年幼時(shí)就對(duì)寫(xiě)作產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選I)項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。由標(biāo)題wContributorstoReader'sDigest”(《讀者文摘》撰稿人),由

NicholasHuneBrown下的uReadhisstoryaboutaC0VID19patient,sincrediblefight

forsurvivalonpage114.w(請(qǐng)閱讀他在114頁(yè)上關(guān)于一名C0VID19患者為生存而進(jìn)行

的難以置信的斗爭(zhēng)的故事3),由JarredBriggs下的“Takealookathislatestworkon

page18.”(看看他在第18頁(yè)的最新作品"),由MeganMurphy下的"Readherhumoroustale

ofachildhoodChristmasceremonyonpage26."(在第26頁(yè)讀她童年圣誕節(jié)儀式的幽

默故事可知本文介紹了《讀者文摘》的幾位撰稿人,他們的作品在不同的頁(yè)面,所以文

章介紹了幾位作家在《讀者文摘》上的一些作品。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

Britishbeerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thingsarechanging,however.

IsthistheendofagreatBritishtradition?

Forthousandsofyears,averyimportantbuildinginanyBritishvillagehas

beenthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasapub,itisnotreallyconsideredamunity

worthyofaname.Traditionally,thepubisattheheartofanyvillageortown,

sinceitiswherepeoplegathertosocializeandexchangenews.11isaninstitution

attheheartofBritishsociety.Afterall,theword“pub"isactuallyshortfor

“publichouse”.

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhave

beehistoricsitesthattouristsvisit.ManyBritishpubshavenamesreferringto

monarchs,suchasTheKing'sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdocsn't

meantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.Pubshavealwaysweledpeoplefromal1

classesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepubbosscanalwaysfindawarm

placeforcustomersbythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplenty

ofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.

That*showitusedtobe,butthereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginning

tochange.Economicdownturns,governmentalausteritymeasuresandculturalchanges

arecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peop1edonothavealotofsparemoney

tospendonbeer.Ontepofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicir.door

spaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoing

topubssincethen.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatpubsarenow

allowedbylawtostayopenafter1Ip.m..

Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtodiversifytoattractnew

customers.Andwithvarious“savethepub”campaigns,therearesignsthatpeople

aregatheringaroundpubstosupportthisgreatBritishinstitution\vithpride.

4.WhyareBritishpubsoftenold?

A.BecausetheBritishwanttoattracttourists.

B.Becausethebirthofamunityoftenresultsfromapubinit.

C.Becausetheyarewherepeoplesocializeandexchangenews.

D.BecausetheyfollowinthetraditionofBi'itishkingsandqueens.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Emperors.B.Bosses.C.Specialtourists.I).

Ordinarypeople.

6.Whatcausesmanypubstoclosedown?

A.Culturaldifferences.B.Economicdecline.

C.Changesinopeninghours.D.Regulationsagainstdrinking.

7.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardsthefutureofBritishpubs?

A.Conservative.B.Skeptical.C.Hopeless.D.

Objective.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的酒吧文化,介紹了英國(guó)酒吧興起的原因,酒吧的特

色,酒吧如今面臨的困境以及人們?yōu)檎染瓢伤冻龅囊磺Α?/p>

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,untilaplacehasapub,itisnotreally

consideredamunityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thepubisattheheartofany

villageortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegathertosocializeandexchangenews.

11isaninstitutionattheheartofBritishsociety.Afteral1,theword"pub"

isactuallyshortforMpublichousew.(事實(shí)上,直到一個(gè)地方有了酒吧,它才被認(rèn)為

是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的社區(qū)。傳統(tǒng)上,小酒吧位于任何村莊或城鎮(zhèn)的中心,因?yàn)槿藗兙奂谶@里

進(jìn)行社交和交流新聞。它是英國(guó)社會(huì)核心的一種機(jī)構(gòu)。畢竟,“pub”這個(gè)詞實(shí)際上是

upublichouseM的縮寫(xiě))”以及第三段中“Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldand

wellpreserved.(因此,英國(guó)的酒吧往往歷史悠久,保存完好)”可知,英國(guó)酒吧總是很老,

是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)社區(qū)的誕生往往源于其中的酒吧。故選Bo

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文0suchasTheKing*sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butof

coursethisdoesn*tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens”可矢口,比如"國(guó)王頭"

或“維多利亞女王”,但當(dāng)然這并不意味著只有國(guó)王和女王才能光顧酒吧,這說(shuō)明很多英國(guó)

酒吧的名字都與君主有關(guān),故畫(huà)線詞意思為“君'主”。A.E叩erurs.君主;B.Busses.老板:

C.Specialtourists.特殊的游客;D.Ordinarypeople.普通人。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中^Economicdownturns,governmentalausteritymeasuresand

culturalchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、政府緊縮

措施和文化變革正導(dǎo)致許多酒吧倒閉)”可知,導(dǎo)致許多酒吧關(guān)門(mén)的原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。故選

Bo

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingto

diversifytoattractnewcustomers.Andwithvarious“savethepub“campaigns,

therearesignsthatpeoplearegatheringaroundpubstosupportthisgreatBritish

institutionwithpride.(為了挽救他們的生意,酒吧正試圖通過(guò)多樣化來(lái)吸引新的顧客。

在各種各樣的“拯救酒吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)中,有跡象表明人們正娶集在酒吧周?chē)院赖刂С志瓢蛇@

一英國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu))”可推知,作者在最后一段中客觀陳述了人們?yōu)檎染瓢蛇M(jìn)行的努力,沒(méi)有提

到個(gè)人對(duì)英國(guó)酒吧未來(lái)的看法,即對(duì)英國(guó)酒吧的未來(lái)持客觀態(tài)度。故選D。

C

JaggerGordonwasstandinginlineatthegrocerystoreinlateMarchwhenit

hithim:thiswasonlythebeginning.The50yearoldchefandfounderofToror.to,s

FeedItForward,oneofthecountry*smostpopularfoodbankprograms,sawthat

COVID19wou1dhaveanevenbiggerimpactonmunitiesthatdependonhisservices.

“Peoplewerefightingoverwater,hesays,“andIjustthought,okay,thisis

goingtobebad.”

GordonislikeamcderndayRobinHood,onlyinsteadofrobbingfromtherich,

hisfoodbankrescuesfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.HestartedFeedIt

Forwardsixyearsago,hopingtorelievehungerbyreducingtheapproximately11

milliontonsoffoodthatCanadiansannuallyletgotowaste.Thefoodherescues

isstillsuitabletobeeatenbutmaynotmeetthepictureperfectstandardsof

consumers."Thisisperfectlygood!”hesays."Maybeapepperhasaslightmark,

orit'snotbreastmeatorwhateverthedesiredcutis,butyoucanstillmake

somethingthattastesamazing."Operatingoutofthreemainkitchenswithsome2,200

volunLeers,theorgtuiizaliouwas,untilrecently,feedingapproximaLely3,000

peopleeveryday.SinceCOVID,it,scloserto5,000.

FeedItForwardrunsapaywhatyoucanrestaurantandgrocerystorefilled

entirelywithhandmedownsfromWho1eFoods.ThirtytwoTorontoarearestaurantsand

foodsupplypanies—Sysco,forexample—alsohelpout.On200acresinWhitby,

Ont.,FeedItForwardgrowsproduceandhostsgrowyourownfoodlessonsfor

individualsandfamilies.Ifthepandemic(大流行?。﹉adn'tcancelledinperson

classes,thisfal1wouldhavemeantcontinuingSoupBar,aprogramthatprovides

freehotmealstostudentswithfoodinsecurityatHumberCollege.Peoplehavean

ideaofwhatapersonwhoishungrylookslike,saysGordon,butit,ssomuchmore

monthanwerealize.

Astheyearcamotcanend,FeedItForwardwasstockpilingfood.Inprevious

years,theorganizationhostedChristmasdinners-munitycelebrationswithlive

musicand,ofcourse,plentyofgoodfood.Theyear2020wasdifferent-less

gatheringandmorespecialdeliveries.SomaybeGordonislesslikeRobinHoodand

morelikeSantaClaus.aThereisneedoutthere,andwecanmeetit,“hesays.

"That'smyduty.w

8.WhydidJaggerGordonfoundFeedItForward?

A.Toexpandhisbusiness.B.Toendpeople'sfightoverfood.

C.Toeasetheproblemofhunger.I).Togrowproduceandhost

lessons.

9.WhichisthemostlikelyfoodrescuedbyGordon?

A.Breastmeat.B.Desiredcuts.

C.Pictureperfectfood.D.Pepperswithslightmarks.

10.WhatdidFeedItForwarddoin2020?

A.ItcontinuedSoupBarinthefall.

B.ItdeliveredmorefoodatChristmas.

C.Itfedapproximately2,200peopleeveryday.

D.ItofferedwateratthegrocerystoreinlateMarch.

11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGordon?

A.WarinliearLedandresponsible.B.Caringanddemanding.

C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Generousandstrict.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了JaggerGordon建立Feed【IForward通過(guò)收集那些原本會(huì)

被扔掉的食物,緩解饑餓問(wèn)題,喂養(yǎng)需要食物的人。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“HestartedFeedItForwardsixyearsago,hopingtorelieve

hungerbyreducingtheapproximately11milliontonsoffoodthatCanadiansannually

letgotowaste.M(他在六年前就開(kāi)始FeedItForward項(xiàng)目,希望通過(guò)減少加拿大人每

年浪費(fèi)的約1100萬(wàn)噸糧食來(lái)緩解饑餓。),可知JaggerGordon六年前建立FeedItForward

是為了緩解饑餓。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Thefoodherescuesissti11suitabletobeeatenbu:may

notmeetthepictureperfectstandardsofconsumers,"Thisisperfectlygood!”he

says."Maybeapepperhasaslightmark,orit'snotbreastmeatorwhateverthe

desiredcutis,butyoucanstillmakesomethingthattastesamazing.w"(他救

出的食物仍然適合食用,但可能達(dá)不到消費(fèi)者的完美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。“這太好了!“他說(shuō)。”也許一

個(gè)胡椒卜有輕微的痕濟(jì),或者它不是雞胸肉或者仔何你想要的切法,作I你仍然可以做一叱味

道驚人的東西?!保?可知Gordon拯救的食物達(dá)不到消費(fèi)者的完美標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是有瑕疵的(但能

食用),所以有輕微痕跡的胡椒最可能被Gordon拯救。改選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后?段中的“Inpreviousyears,theorganizationhostedChristmas

dinners—munitycelebrationswithlivemusicand,ofcourse,plentyofgoodfood.

Theyear2020wasdifferent-lessgatheringandmorespecialdeliveries."(在前

幾年,該組織舉辦了圣誕晚宴一一有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的社區(qū)慶祝活動(dòng),當(dāng)然還有大量的美食。2020

年是不同的一年,更少的聚會(huì)和更多的特別遞送。),可知FeedIIForward原來(lái)舉辦圣誕晚

宴,有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的社區(qū)慶祝活動(dòng)和大量的美食,但因?yàn)樾鹿冢?020年的圣誕節(jié)只能少聚會(huì),

多送食物。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中的“HeslarledFeedIIForwardsixyearsago,hopinglorelieve

hungerbyreducingtheapproximately11milliontonsoffoodthatCanadiansannually

letgotowaste.”(他在六年前就開(kāi)始FeedItForward項(xiàng)目,希望通過(guò)減少加拿大人每

年浪費(fèi)的約1100萬(wàn)噸糧食來(lái)緩解饑餓。),可知JaggerGordon六年前建立Feed11Forward,

通過(guò)收集那些原木會(huì)被扔掉的食物來(lái)緩解饑餓,常識(shí)可知,饑餓是社會(huì)性問(wèn)題,解決饑餓本

不是一個(gè)人的事情,而他卻站了出來(lái)承擔(dān)這份責(zé)任,通過(guò)行動(dòng)獻(xiàn)出一份力,說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)有

責(zé)任心的人,會(huì)為具他人考慮;由最后一段中的“Inpreviousyears,theorganization

hostedChristmasdinners一munitycelebrationswithlivemusicand,ofcourse,plenty

ofgoodfood.Theyear2020wasdifferent—lessgatheringandmorespecial

deliveries."(在前幾年,該組織舉辦了圣誕晚宴一一有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的社區(qū)慶?;顒?dòng),當(dāng)然

還有大量的美食。2020年是不同的一年,更少的聚會(huì)和更多的特別遞送。),可知在圣誕節(jié)

JaggerGordon會(huì)舉辦圣誕晚宴、用美食款待人們,對(duì)人好,說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)熱心腸的;所以

JaggerGordon是一個(gè)熱心、負(fù)責(zé)的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

I)

AnewinternationalstudypublishedinPLOSBiologysuggeststhatthepopularity

oftigers,1ions,polarbearsandothersmayactuallycontributetotheirdownfall.

Theresearchersusedabinationofonlineinvestigations,schoolquestionnaires,

zOOwebsitesandcartoonfilmstoidentifythe10mostbelovedanimals.Thetopthree

weretigers,lionsandelephants.

“Iwassurprisedtoseethatalthoughthese10animalsarethemostbeloved,

amajordangerfacedbynearlyal1ofthemisdirectkillingbyhumans,especially

fromhunting,“saidWilliamRipple,adistinguishedprofessorofforestecology

atOregonStateUniversityandacoauthoronthestudy."Thiskillingbyhumansseems

sadlyironic(諷刺的)tome,asthesearesomeofourmostbelovedwildanimals.

Manyoftheseanimalsaresofrequentlydescribedinpopcultureandmarketing

materialsthattheymayformaninaccuratewvirtualpopulationvthatisdoing

betterinthemediathaninnature,notedloadauthorFranckCourchampofthe

UniversityofParis.Theresearchersfound,forexample,thattheaverageFrench

citizenwillseemorevirtuallionsthroughphotos,cartoons,logosandbrandsin

onemonththanwildlionsleftinWestAfrica.

aUnknowingly,panicsusinggiidffesoipolarbearsforniciikelifigpurposesmay

beactivelycontributingtothefalsebeliefthattheseanimalsarenotatriskof

dyingout,andthereforenotinneedofconservation,nCourchampsaid.Hesuggested

inthepaperthatpaniesusingimagesofendangeredanimalsformarketingpurposes

provideinformationtopromotetheirconservation,andperhapspartoftheirprofits

forprotectionoftheanimals.

NearlyhalfofthetoyanimalssoldintheUnitedStatesonAmazonwereoneof

the10belovedanimals,whileinFrancesome800,300"Sophiethegiraffewbaby

toysweresoldlastyear—morethaneighttimesthenumberofgiraffeslivingin

Africa.

“Theappearanceofthesebelovedanimalsins:ores,inmovies,ontelevision,

andonavarietyofproductsseemstobetrickingthepublicintobelievingthey

aredoingokay,Ripplesaid."Ifwedon,tworktogethertosavetheseanimaIs,

IhaImaysoonbetheonlywayanyonewillseethem.”

12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Animalimagesareusedinmarketing.B.Wildanimalsareatahighrisk

ofdyingout.

C.Animals*popularityinlifecausestheirdecrease.D.Effortsaremadeto

protectanimalsindanger.

13.WhatshouldpanicsdoaccordingtoCourchamp?

A.Useanima1sformarketingpurposes.B.Sparesomeearningstoprotect

animals.

C.Avoidprovidinginformationaboutanimals.D.Contributethemselvesto

marketingresearch.

14.WhydoestheauthormentionaSophiathegiraffeffbabytoys?

A.ToprovethosebabytoysareahitinFrance.

B.Toadvertiseforthebabytoysamongreaders.

C.Toshowthedistinctionbetweenvirtualandrealpopulation.

D.ToindicategiraffesrankhigherthanotheranimalsinFrance.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Raisinganimetisalliume.B.Acluselookalthediiimals.

C.Exposuretoanimalsinthewild.D.Animals*appearanceinthe

media.

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了,許多動(dòng)物在人類的生活中受歡迎,這使得這些動(dòng)物在減少,

動(dòng)物的受歡迎實(shí)際上可能是它們衰敗的原因之一。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段講“一項(xiàng)研究表明:老虎、獅子、北極熊和其他動(dòng)物的受歡迎實(shí)際上可

能是它們衰敗的原因之一”,第二段講“這10種動(dòng)物是最受喜愛(ài)的,但幾乎所有動(dòng)物都面

臨的人類的直接殺戮,尤其是狩獵”,第三段講“許多動(dòng)物在流行文化和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)材料中被頻繁

描述,人們?cè)谄放浦锌吹剿鼈兊男蜗蟆?,第四段講“利用長(zhǎng)頸鹿或北極熊進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo),可

能會(huì)積極助長(zhǎng)一種錯(cuò)誤的信念,即這些動(dòng)物沒(méi)有滅絕的危險(xiǎn),因此不需要保護(hù)”,倒數(shù)第二

段講“可愛(ài)動(dòng)物商品的受歡迎”,最后一段講“呼吁人們拯救動(dòng)物”,可知文章主要講述了

動(dòng)物的流行實(shí)際上可能是它們衰敗的原因之一,動(dòng)物在生活中的受歡迎會(huì)使它們的數(shù)量減

少,因?yàn)槔脛?dòng)物進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo),可能會(huì)積極助長(zhǎng)一種錯(cuò)誤的信念,即這些動(dòng)物沒(méi)有滅絕的

危險(xiǎn),因此不需要保護(hù)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Hesuggestedinthepaperthatpaniesusingimagesof

endangeredanimalsformarketingpurposesprovideinformationtopromotetheir

conservation,andperhapspartoftheirprofitsfarprotectionoftheanimals.”

(他在論文中建議,利用瀕危動(dòng)物圖片進(jìn)行營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的公司提供信息,以促進(jìn)對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù),

或許還可以將部分利潤(rùn)用于保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。),可知Courchamp認(rèn)為可以將部分利潤(rùn)用于保護(hù)

瀕危動(dòng)物,即公司應(yīng)該拿出一些收入來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段aNearlyhalfofthetoyanimalssoldintheUnitedStates

onAmazonwereoneofthe10belovedanimals,whileinFrancesome800,0004<Sophie

thegiraffe“babytoysweresoldlastyear-morethaneighttimesthenumberof

giraffeslivinginAfrica.(亞馬遜在美國(guó)出售的玩具動(dòng)物中,近一半是十大受人喜愛(ài)

的動(dòng)物之一,而在法國(guó),去年售出的80萬(wàn)件“長(zhǎng)頸鹿索菲”嬰兒玩具是生活在非洲長(zhǎng)頸鹿

數(shù)量的八倍多?!?,可知要兒玩具“長(zhǎng)頸鹿索菲”銷(xiāo)量80萬(wàn)件,比真正生活在非洲的長(zhǎng)頸鹿

數(shù)量多八倍,二者數(shù)量懸殊之大,作者提到“長(zhǎng)頸鹿索非”是為了顯示動(dòng)物玩具數(shù)量和動(dòng)物

真實(shí)數(shù)量之間的差別。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

指代猜測(cè)題。由最后一段“"TheappearanceofthesebelovedanimaIsinstores,in

movies,ontelevision,andonavarietyofproductsseemstobetrickingthepublic

intobelievingtheyaredoingokay,“Kipplesaid."Ifwedon'tworktogetherto

savetheseanimals,ihalmaysoonbetheonlywayanyonewi11seethem.""(Ripple

說(shuō):“這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)在商店、電影、電視和各種各樣的產(chǎn)品上,似乎在欺騙公眾,讓

他們相信自己動(dòng)物的處境很好。.“如果我們不共同努力拯救這些動(dòng)物,那可能很快就會(huì)

成為人們看到它們的唯一途徑?!保?,可知that在此處指的是“看動(dòng)物的唯一途徑”,而上

文中提及“動(dòng)物會(huì)出現(xiàn)在商店、電影、電視和各種各樣的產(chǎn)品上”(即動(dòng)物形象在媒體上的

出現(xiàn)),這是人們看動(dòng)物的途徑,所以that指“動(dòng)物形象在媒體上的出現(xiàn)"。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,共分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Howtobesuccessfulincollege

Nearlyeverycollegestudenthatescram(填鴨式)sessions.16Andwhile

there,snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessincollege,changingyourstudyhabits

andadjustingyourapproachtoyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.Thefollowing

tipsareagreatplacetostart.

Usetwonotebooks.Bringonenotebookwithyoutoclassanduseittowritedown

everythingyoucan.Afterclass,copyyournotesintoyoursecondnotebook.Take

yourtimewiththesenoteslikehighlightingkeypoints.Thetwonotebookmethodwill

helpyoumemorizeinformationyoumightotherwiseforgetwithindays.Reviewingal1

thenowmaterialsimmediatelyafterthelecturewillkeepitfreshinyour

mind.17

Findastudypartner.Makefriendswithsomeoneinyourclassandschedulea

regularstudysession.18Thinkoftheprocess1ikestorytellingturnyour

homeworkintostoriesandtellthosestoriestoeachother.Inadditiontomaking

anewfxieud,youandyuurstudypailuerwillkeepecichullierctucouiilciblectlllexm

long.

19Andnotjustwhenyou,rcstruggling.Openlinesofmunicationwith

yourprofessorearlysothatwhenquestionsarise,yourprofessorwi11knowyouhave

agreatinterestintheclassandthematerial.Developingstrongrelationshipswith

teacherswillalsohelpyouifyouareconsideringapplyingforscholarships.

Consideraparttimejob.Ifyouarehavingtroublemanagingyourstudytime,

youmightthinkgettingajobwillonlyworsentheproblem.20That*sbecause

theexperienceimprovestimemanagementskills.

A.Changelocations.

B.Gotoofficehours.

C.Reviewplexinformationandexplainittoeachother.

【).Besides,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcentration.

E.Plus,writingthingsdowninsteadoftypingthemleadstobettermemory.

F.Highstressstudysessionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourgradesandyour

health.

G.However,researchsuggeststhatstudentswhoworkparttimewhileinschooltend

togetbettergrades.

【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給你提供了幾個(gè)如何改變自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與方法以便在大學(xué)獲得成功

的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)句子“Nearlyeverycollegestudenthatescran(填鴨式)sessions"(幾乎每一

個(gè)都大學(xué)生討厭死記硬背的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)期)可知,F項(xiàng)“Highstressstudysessionscanhave

harmfuleffectsonbothyourgradesandyourhealth.n(高強(qiáng)度的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)期會(huì)對(duì)考試

成績(jī)與健康產(chǎn)生有害的影響)是對(duì)前一句“學(xué)生討厭死記硬背”的影響,符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。

hates呼應(yīng)harmfuleffects。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)句一了“Thetwunolebookmelhodwillhelpyouiiiemuiizeiiifouiialioiiyouiniglil

otherwiseforgetwithindays.Reviewingallthenewmaterialsimmediatelyafterthe

lecturewillkeepitfreshinyourmind."(兩本筆記本的學(xué)習(xí)法有助于你記住信息,

否則你可能幾天內(nèi)就忘記了。課后立即復(fù)習(xí)新材料會(huì)使你大腦記住它。)可知,E項(xiàng)"Plus,

writingthingsdowninsteadoftypingthemleadstobettermemory.w(另外,把東

西寫(xiě)下而不是打印東西會(huì)提高記憶力)是對(duì)前文中的"hetwonotebookmelhod”(兩本

筆記本的學(xué)習(xí)法)的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)具體分析,具中的“writingthingsdown”與該方法相一

致,強(qiáng)調(diào)用筆記。故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段首句"Findastudypartner.w(找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)同伴)可知,C項(xiàng)“Reviewplex

informationandexplainittoeachother.”(復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)雜的知識(shí)信息,彼此間相互解釋

知識(shí)點(diǎn))中的"explainittoeachother.w與“astudypartner**相呼應(yīng),指同伴間相

互解釋。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)句子“Openlinesofmunicationwithyourpi'ofcssorearly…”(早點(diǎn)與你的教授

交流...)和uDevelopingstrongrelationshipswithteacherswi11alsohelpyou…”

(與你的老師培養(yǎng)起強(qiáng)的關(guān)系也會(huì)幫助你……)可知,本段意旨是建議你去老師辦公室與老

師多交流。故選B。

20題詳解】

根據(jù)句子“Consideraparttimejob."(考慮一份兼職工作),可知G項(xiàng)“However,

researchsuggeststhatstudentswhoworkparttimewhileinschooltendtogetbetter

grades."(然而,研究表明那些在校時(shí)做兼職工作的學(xué)生更可能考出更好的成績(jī)等級(jí)。)中

的(workparttime)與本段主旨句(考慮一份兼職工作)相一致;而且句中的“however,…

getbettergradesn與文中的"youmightthinkgettingajobwillonlyworsenthe

problem"形成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】七選五注重的是上下文的語(yǔ)境分析能力。每一空格選哪一項(xiàng),都與該題所在段落的

主旨句或上下句間有緊密的聯(lián)系。如第5小題G項(xiàng)句中的“hoivever,…getbetter

gradesM與文中的“youmightthinkgettingajobwillonlyworsentheproblemv

形成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。另外,本文的“Th。twonotebookmethod"(兩本筆記本的學(xué)習(xí)

法)希望也能適合你的日常學(xué)習(xí),有助提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Kariedoublecheckecthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshe21

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