譯林牛津版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisJim.MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Afterdinner,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.（1）Jim'sbirthdayis

.A.

August8th

B.

August18th

C.

December8th

D.

December18th（2）Jim'sfavouritemoviesare

.A.

comedies

B.

actionmovies

C.

thrillers

D.

AandB（3）Jimgoestobedat

.A.

10:30

B.

10:13

C.

10:00

D.

3:10（4）DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

No,heisn't.

D.

Idon'tknow.（5）HowisJimonhisbirthday?A.

Tired.

B.

Happybutnottired.

C.

Tiredbuthappy.

D.

Happy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】該短是吉姆的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.得知他最喜歡的電影是喜劇和動(dòng)作片。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ThenIgotobedattenthirty.得知他的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)半，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.

得知吉姆生日那天不做作業(yè)，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高興，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文并判斷正誤。

TodayisTree-PlantingDay.Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.Allofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.（1）TodayisTree-PlantingDay.（2）Ataboutnineo'clockwebegintowork（3）Firstwedigholes.（4）Mymotherfillstheholeswithme.Myfathercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.（5）Allofusareverytiredandhappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹植樹(shù)節(jié)這天“我”干的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)TodayisTree-PlantingDay.得知今天是植樹(shù)節(jié)，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.得知大約10點(diǎn)鐘我們開(kāi)始種樹(shù)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.得知我們不需要挖洞因?yàn)橐郧叭藗円呀?jīng)挖好了，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.得知我父親填坑，母親澆水，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.和IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.得知我們累并快樂(lè)著，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)文章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文選擇正確答案。

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(買)somefishandtakesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday（第二天）,Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”Fredgetsangry(生氣).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”（1）Fredlikes______verymuch.A.

fish

B.

meat

C.

bread

D.

bananas（2）_______askshisfriendstohavefish.A.

Fred

B.

Fred'sfriend

C.

Fred'sson

D.

Friends（3）Fredweighsthe______,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.A.

fish

B.

cat

C.

hisson

D.

himself（4）Fred'sfishweighs_______.

A.

twokilos

B.

threekilos

C.

halfakilo

D.

onekilo（5）Accordingto(根據(jù))theson,whichisright?A.

Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.

B.

Thecatweighstwokilos.C.

Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.

D.

Fred'scateatsthefish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Fred的兒子和兒子的朋友吃了爸爸買的魚(yú)并且撒謊說(shuō)是貓吃了魚(yú)的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Fredlikesfishverymuch.得知Fred很喜歡魚(yú)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”得知他的兒子和朋友吃了魚(yú)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.得知他去稱貓，想知道誰(shuí)吃了魚(yú)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo得知魚(yú)一公斤重，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”，可知把魚(yú)吃掉的是Fred的兒子和他的朋友，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國(guó)的短文。（1）句意：中國(guó)在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。根據(jù)短文敘述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：中國(guó)有世界上最少的人口。根據(jù)短文敘述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：四川是中國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)短文敘述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中國(guó)的首都。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：北京有許多種類的地方美食。根據(jù)短文敘述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有許多種類的地方美食。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

It'sSaturdaytoday.It'sasunnyday.MrZhengisgoingtothepark.He'sgoingtoplaycardswithMrChangthere.MsZhengandMrsChangaren'tgoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtogoshopping.TomorrowisMsZheng'sdaughter'sbirthday.She'sgoingtobuyanewbagforher.ButMrsChangisn'tgoingtobuyabag.She'sgoingtobuyanewdressforherself.（1）It'sSundaytoday.（2）MrZhengandMrChangaregoingtothepark.（3）MrsZhengisn'tgoingtothepark.（4）MrsChangisgoingtogoshoppingwithMrsZheng.（5）MrsZhengisn'tgoingtobuyabag.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期六鄭先生和常先生將去公園打牌，鄭夫人和常夫人打算去購(gòu)物，他們將為鄭夫人女兒的生日買禮物。（1）句意：今天是星期日。根據(jù)It'sSaturdaytoday.可知今天是星期六，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：鄭先生和常先生要去公園。根據(jù)MrZhengisgoingtothepark.He'sgoingtoplaycardswithMrChangthere.可知鄭先生和常先生要去公園打牌，故答案為正確。（3）句意：鄭夫人不打算去公園。根據(jù)MsZhengandMrsChangaren'tgoingtothepark.可知鄭夫人不打算去公園，故答案為正確。（4）句意：常夫人打算和鄭太太去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)Theyaregoingtogoshopping.可知他們打算去購(gòu)物，故答案為正確。（5）句意：鄭夫人不打算買一個(gè)包。根據(jù)TomorrowisMsZheng'sdaughter'sbirthday.She'sgoingtobuyanewbagforher.可知鄭夫人打算買一個(gè)書(shū)包為她的女兒，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。6．閱讀理解讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題Istudyallweekend.IstudyforamathstestalldayonSaturday.OnSundayIlearntoplayfootball.—LindaIhaveagreatweekend.Ivisitsomeofmyfriends.OnSaturdaynight,wegotoaparty.OnSundaynight,wegoswimming.Wereallyhaveagoodtime.—GinaIhaveaboringweekend.OnSaturday,Icleanthehouse,andIwashtheclothes.OnSunday,Iplay