人教版·八年級(jí)（上）·單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Howdowemakefood?語(yǔ)法——感嘆句知識(shí)框架1）What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞句型結(jié)構(gòu)(口語(yǔ)中常常省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+(形容詞)+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！例：Whatabeautifulday(itis)!（多美好的一天?。。├篧hataninterestingstory(shetold)!（多有趣的一個(gè)故事?。。┛蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(形容詞)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！例：Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!（多漂亮的花?。。├篧hatcleverstudents(youare)!（多聰明的學(xué)生們?。。┎豢蓴?shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！例：Whatbadweather(itistoday)!（多糟糕的天氣?。。├篧hatdeliciousfood(thisis)!（多美味的食物?。。?）How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。句型結(jié)構(gòu)(口語(yǔ)中常常省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+(主語(yǔ)+be)！例：Howcold(itistoday)!（今天多冷?。。├篐owbeautiful(thepictureis)!（這幅畫(huà)多美?。。?qiáng)調(diào)副詞結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+(主語(yǔ)+v.)！例：Howquickly(heruns)!（他跑得多快?。。├篐owcarefully(shewrites)!（她寫(xiě)得多認(rèn)真?。。?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例：Howtimeflies!（時(shí)光飛逝?。├篐owImissyou!（我多么想你啊?。﹥煞N結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換What和How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句在很多時(shí)候可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，前提是名詞前有形容詞。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!Whatanexcitinggameitwas!=Howexcitingthegamewas!口訣記憶法How放形副動(dòng)前；What把名詞牽，引導(dǎo)單數(shù)a/an記得添；主謂按序往后填，常常省略看不見(jiàn)。鞏固練習(xí)題1）單句語(yǔ)法填空（用What或How及其正確形式填空，完成下列感嘆句。）_______________acutepuppy!_______________fastheruns!_______________deliciousthesoupis!_______________interestingbookstheyare!_______________timeflies!_______________anamazingview!_______________carefullysheislistening!_______________sillyIam!_______________badweatherwearehaving!_______________Iwishtoseeyouagain!2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whatabeautifulpaintingthisis!(改為How開(kāi)頭的句子)→____________________________________________________________________________Howclevertheboyis!(改為What開(kāi)頭的句子)→____________________________________________________________________________Howcolditistoday!(改為What開(kāi)頭的句子)→____________________________________________________________________________Whataloudnoisethatwas!(改為How開(kāi)頭的句子)→____________________________________________________________________________Howwonderfulthenewsis!(改為What開(kāi)頭的句子)→____________________________________________________________________________Whattastyicecreamthisis!(改為How開(kāi)頭的句子)→____________________________________________________________________________3）單句翻譯多么可怕的事故??！______________________________________________________________________________她唱得多好聽(tīng)?。_____________________________________________________________________________這些花多么香??！______________________________________________________________________________真是一個(gè)驚喜！______________________________________________________________________________他跑步跑得多快啊！______________________________________________________________________________多么糟糕的天氣！______________________________________________________________________________單元知識(shí)清單（后附小測(cè)版）單詞派生詞mix/m?ks/v.（使）混合；融合→mixture/?m?kst??(r)/n.混合物；結(jié)合體mash/m??/v.搗爛；搗碎→mashed/m??t/adj.搗碎的；搗爛的instruct/?n?str?kt/v.指示；指導(dǎo)→instruction/?n?str?k?n/n.用法說(shuō)明；操作指南little/?l?t(?)l/adj.少的→least/li?st/adv.&pron.最小；最少sweet/swi?t/adj.含糖的，甜的→sweetness/?swi?tn?s/n.甜；芬芳；愉悅host/h??st/n.主人；東道主→hostess/?h??st?s/n.女主人；女房東bear/be?(r)/v.受，容忍；生（孩子）→born/b??n/adj.天生的;出生的；問(wèn)世的詞性中文意思音標(biāo)英文烹飪動(dòng)詞單個(gè)單詞烘焙/be?k/bake煮沸；燒開(kāi)/b??l/boil加熱；變熱/hi?t/heat搗爛；搗碎/m??/mash放；放置（2個(gè)）/ple?s/；/p?t/place;put動(dòng)詞詞組翻炒；炒；煸stirfry將……倒入……poursth.intosth.切碎；剁碎cutup將……切成……cutsth.in/intosth.將……放回putsth.back（使）……和……混合mix…with…（使）充滿；（使）填滿fill…with…量詞一瓶牛奶abottleofmilk一杯茶acupoftea一杯葡萄汁aglassofgrapejuice一袋面粉abagofflour一片面包asliceofbread一碗米飯abowlofrice一塊蛋糕apieceofcake一盤(pán)意大利面aplateofspaghetti一勺糖aspoonofsugar順序詞首先；第一/f??st/First…接下來(lái)；然后/nekst/Next…然后；那時(shí)/een/Then…最后；終于/?fa?n?li/Finally…名詞食物食材；成分/?n?ɡri?di?nt/ingredient胡椒粉；菜椒/?pep?(r)/pepper面粉/?fla??(r)/flour黃油/?b?t?(r)/butter奶酪；干酪/t?i?z/cheese食用油；石油；燃油/??l/oil烙餅；薄餅/?p?nke?k/pancake南瓜/?p?mpk?n/pumpkin果餡餅；肉餡餅/pa?/pie肉桂皮；桂皮香料/?s?n?m?n/cinnamon奶油；護(hù)膚霜/kri?m/cream糕餅酥皮；面包皮/kr?st/crust意大利細(xì)面條/sp??ɡeti/spaghetti肉/mi?t/meat葡萄/ɡre?p/grape清蒸魚(yú)/sti?mdf??/steamedfish酸辣湯/h?t?nd?sa??su?p/hotandsoursoup土豆泥/m??tp??te?t??z/mashedpotatoes過(guò)橋米線/ɡuóqiáora?s?nu?dlz/GuoqiaoRiceNoodles人物夫妻；情侶；兩人/?k?pl/couple妻子/wa?f/wife節(jié)日圣誕節(jié)/?kr?sm?s/Christmas感恩節(jié)/?θ??ks?ɡ?v??/Thanksgiving廚具烤箱；烤爐/??vn/oven碗；缽；盆/b??l/bowl平底鍋；烤盤(pán)/p?n/pan其他食譜；烹飪法/?res?pi/recipe用法說(shuō)明；操作指南/?n?str?k?n/instruction項(xiàng)目；條/?a?t?m/item臟亂；凌亂/mes/mess夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)/dri?m/dream回憶；記憶/?mem?ri/memory訣竅；秘密/?si?kr?t/secret（綜合性）大學(xué)/?ju?n??v??s?ti/university小學(xué)院；專科學(xué)院/?k?l?d?/college島/?a?l?nd/island形容詞簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的/?s?mpl/simple漂亮的；美麗的/?pr?ti/pretty看得見(jiàn)的；可見(jiàn)的/?v?z?bl/visible薄的；細(xì)的；瘦的/θ?n/thin分開(kāi)的；分離的/?sepr?t/separate出生；出世/b??n/born連詞無(wú)論......—ever無(wú)論何時(shí)whenever無(wú)論何地wherever無(wú)論誰(shuí)whoever無(wú)論什么whatever無(wú)論怎么樣however詞組詞組動(dòng)詞詞組處理/du?//w?e/dowith去劃船/b??t??/goboating熱身；預(yù)熱/w??m//?p/warmup與...分享.../?e?(r)//w?e/sharesth.withsb.其他詞組根據(jù)；依照/??k??d??/accordingto伴隨著；除……以外（還）/??l??/alongwithsb./sth.逐個(gè)地；逐一地/w?n//ba?//w?n/onebyone寄宿家庭/h??st//?f?m?li/hostfamily至少/?t//li?st/atleast句子標(biāo)題句我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)烹飪呢?Whydowelearntocook?我們是如何制作食物的?Howdowemakefood?烹飪能給我們帶來(lái)什么?Whatdoescookinggiveus?做菜交際用語(yǔ)讓我們來(lái)做些土豆泥作為午餐吧。Let’smakesomemashedpotatoesforlunch.我們?cè)撊绾沃谱魍炼鼓嗄?Howdowemakemashedpotatoes?那之后我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨?Whatdowedoafterthat?我們需要多少雞蛋?Howmanyeggsdoweneed?我們應(yīng)該怎么處理這些西紅柿?Whatshouldwedowiththetomatoes?在鍋里煮西紅柿，直到它們變軟。Cookthetomatoesinthepanuntilthey’resoft.表請(qǐng)求你能教我如何做一道受歡迎的中國(guó)菜嗎?CanyouteachmehowtocookapopularChinesedish?你能為我拿些牛奶嗎?Canyougetsomemilkforme,please?感嘆句What+(a/an)+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）！多么美妙的氣味??！Whatanamazingsmell!真是一團(tuán)糟！Whatamess(itis)!我們真幸運(yùn)！Whatluck(wehave)!What+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）！你真聰明！Howcleveryouare!多么簡(jiǎn)單！Howsimple!生活多么美好！Howwonderfullifeis!它們嘗起來(lái)多么美味！Howdelicioustheytaste!長(zhǎng)難句這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種很好的方式，能讓我將這份愛(ài)傳遞給他人。It’sagreatwayformetosharemylovewithothers.每次我坐在餐桌旁，完成為家人做飯的任務(wù)后，我們都會(huì)留下美好的回憶。EverytimeIsitatthetable,aftercookingformyfamily,wecreatememories.每次我聞到肉桂的香氣，就會(huì)想起我祖母做的南瓜派。EverytimeIsmellcinnamon,Ithinkofmygrandmother’spumpkinpie.當(dāng)她在美國(guó)還是大學(xué)生的時(shí)候，她住在一個(gè)寄宿家庭里。WhenshewasacollegestudentintheUS,shestayedwithahostfamily.我仍然記得那些肉桂的香氣彌漫在房間里，散發(fā)著甜蜜的氣息的日子。Istillrememberthedayswhenthesmellofcinnamonfilledtheroomwithsweetness.她總是選擇在天氣變冷的秋天做這個(gè)。Shealwaysmadeitinautumn,whentheweathergotcolder.她那溫馨舒適的廚房是人們?cè)诖巳∨⒏惺芗竟?jié)更替變化的絕佳場(chǎng)所。Herfriendlykitchenwastheperfectplacetowarmupandenjoyatasteofthechangingseasons.詞匯和句子鞏固練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空The_______________(mix)ofmilkandhoneytastesverygood.Mydadusuallyeatstwo_______________(bowl)ofriceforlunch.Mymommade_______________(mash)potatoesfordinnertonight.Youshouldreadthe_______________(instruct)beforeusingthetoy.Mygrandmais_______________(boil)soupfordinneratthemoment.Thisbookisveryboring.Itisthe_______________(little)interestingamongallI’veread.Ilovethe_______________(sweet)offreshstrawberriesMymom_______________(bake)abigcakeformybirthdayyesterday.Mylittlesisterwas_______________(bear)onarainymorning.Mygrandmaputsaspoon_______________sugarinherteaeverymorning.He_______________(heat)milkbeforedrinkingiteverymorning.He_______________(place)thebooksonthedeskcarefullylastnight.PekingUniversityisoneoftheoldest_______________(university)inChina.單句翻譯（注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)變形）我不知道該怎么處理這支壞掉的鋼筆。Idon’tknowhowto_________________thisbrokenpen.我們上周末去湖邊劃船。We________________onthelakelastweekend.打籃球前你應(yīng)該先熱身。Youshould________________beforeplayingbasketball.她經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們分享零食。Sheoften________snacks________herclassmates.根據(jù)地圖顯示，公園離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。________________themap,theparkisnotfarfromhere.湯姆和他的妹妹一起來(lái)參加了派對(duì)。Tomcametotheparty________________hissister.學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地交了作業(yè)。Thestudentshandedintheirhomework________________________.她去倫敦游玩時(shí)，住在一個(gè)友善的寄宿家庭里。Shelivedwithakind________________whenshevisitedLondon.你每天至少應(yīng)該讀20分鐘英語(yǔ)。YoushouldreadEnglishfor________________20minuteseveryday.單句連詞成句we,learn,why,to,cook,do___________________________________________________________________________________?we,food,how,make,do___________________________________________________________________________________?cooking,what,us,does,give___________________________________________________________________________________?make,some,let’s,mashed,potatoes,for,lunch___________________________________________________________________________________.mashed,potatoes,how,we,make,do___________________________________________________________________________________?do,after,what,that,we,do___________________________________________________________________________________?eggs,need,how,many,we,do___________________________________________________________________________________?with,the,what,we,should,do,tomatoes___________________________________________________________________________________?delicious,how,taste,they___________________________________________________________________________________!amazing,what,smell,an!___________________________________________________________________________________!完成對(duì)話SectionA,1band1cPeter:Let’smakesomemashedpotatoesforlunch.TengFei:Greatidea.__________________________________?Peter:Well,first,getsomepotatoesandwashthem.TengFei:OK.__________________________________?Peter:Six.Cutthemintopieces.TengFei:OK.Done.Peter:Next,putthepotatoesinthepotandboilthemuntiltheyaresoft.TengFei:Gotit.Peter:Then,weneedsomemilkandbutter.Canyougetthemforme,please?TengFei:Sure.__________________________________?...er:Onetablespoonofbutterandhalfacupofmilk...Thanks.Now,let’sstartmashingthepotatoes.看圖寫(xiě)句請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和文字信息，寫(xiě)出完整的句子。1.（into;pieces）2.（how;delicious）3.（what;outgoing）4.（what;room）5.（how;fast）1._______________________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________________________________2）請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和示例，寫(xiě)出每個(gè)圖片物品對(duì)應(yīng)的量詞。1._______________2._______________1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________9._______________單元寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)對(duì)以下制作南瓜派的圖片進(jìn)行排序，并根據(jù)食材寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)的制作過(guò)程。PumpkinPieRecipeIngredients:eggs,sugar,cinnamon,salt,pumpkin,cream,piecrustInstructions:___________________________________First,___________________________________________________________________________________Then,___________________________________________________________________________________Next,___________________________________________________________________________________Afterthat,_______________________________________________________________________________Finally,letthepiecoolforatleastanhourbeforeserving.

單元知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)單詞派生詞mix/m?ks/v.（使）混合；融合→___________/?m?kst??(r)/n.混合物；結(jié)合體mash/m??/v.搗爛；搗碎→___________/m??t/adj.搗碎的；搗爛的instruct/?n?str?kt/v.指示；指導(dǎo)→___________/?n?str?k?n/n.用法說(shuō)明；操作指南little/?l?t(?)l/adj.少的→___________/li?st/adv.&pron.最??；最少sweet/swi?t/adj.含糖的，甜的→___________/?swi?tn?s/n.甜；芬芳；愉悅host/h??st/n.主人；東道主→___________/?h??st?s/n.女主人；女房東bear/be?(r)/v.容忍；生（孩子）→___________/b??n/adj.天生的;問(wèn)世的詞性中文意思音標(biāo)英文烹飪動(dòng)詞單個(gè)單詞烘焙/be?k/煮沸；燒開(kāi)/b??l/加熱；變熱/hi?t/搗爛；搗碎/m??/放；放置（2個(gè)）/ple?s/；/p?t/動(dòng)詞詞組翻炒；炒；煸將……倒入……切碎；剁碎將……切成……將……放回（使）……和……混合（使）充滿；（使）填滿量詞一瓶牛奶一杯茶一杯葡萄汁一袋面粉一片面包一碗米飯一塊蛋糕一盤(pán)意大利面一勺糖順序詞首先；第一/f??st/接下來(lái)；然后/nekst/然后；那時(shí)/een/最后；終于/?fa?n?li/名詞食物食材；成分/?n?ɡri?di?nt/胡椒粉；菜椒/?pep?(r)/面粉/?fla??(r)/黃油/?b?t?(r)/奶酪；干酪/t?i?z/食用油；石油；燃油/??l/烙餅；薄餅/?p?nke?k/南瓜/?p?mpk?n/果餡餅；肉餡餅/pa?/肉桂皮；桂皮香料/?s?n?m?n/奶油；護(hù)膚霜/kri?m/糕餅酥皮；面包皮/kr?st/意大利細(xì)面條/sp??ɡeti/肉/mi?t/葡萄/ɡre?p/清蒸魚(yú)/sti?mdf??/酸辣湯/h?t?nd?sa??su?p/土豆泥/m??tp??te?t??z/過(guò)橋米線/ɡuóqiáora?s?nu?dlz/人物夫妻；情侶；兩人/?k?pl/妻子/wa?f/節(jié)日圣誕節(jié)/?kr?sm?s/感恩節(jié)/?θ??ks?ɡ?v??/廚具烤箱；烤爐/??vn/碗；缽；盆/b??l/平底鍋；烤盤(pán)/p?n/其他食譜；烹飪法/?res?pi/用法說(shuō)明；操作指南/?n?str?k?n/項(xiàng)目；條/?a?t?m/臟亂；凌亂/mes/夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)/dri?m/回憶；記憶/?mem?ri/訣竅；秘密/?si?kr?t/（綜合性）大學(xué)/?ju?n??v??s?ti/小學(xué)院；?？茖W(xué)院/?k?l?d?/島/?a?l?nd/形容詞簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的/?s?mpl/漂亮的；美麗的/?pr?ti/看得見(jiàn)的；可見(jiàn)的/?v?z?bl/薄的；細(xì)的；瘦的/θ?n/分開(kāi)的；分離的/?sepr?t/出生；出世/b??n/連詞無(wú)論......—ever無(wú)論何時(shí)無(wú)論何地?zé)o論誰(shuí)無(wú)論什么無(wú)論怎么樣詞組詞組動(dòng)詞詞組處理/du?//w?e/去劃船/b??t??/熱身；預(yù)熱/w??m//?p/與...分享.../?e?(r)//w?e/其他詞組根據(jù)；依照/??k??d??/伴隨著；除……以外（還）/??l??/逐個(gè)地；逐一地/w?n//ba?//w?n/寄宿家庭/h??st//?f?m?li/至少/?t//li?st/句子標(biāo)題句我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)烹飪呢?我們是如何制作食物的?烹飪能給我們帶來(lái)什么?做菜交際用語(yǔ)讓我們來(lái)做些土豆泥作為午餐吧。我們?cè)撊绾沃谱魍炼鼓嗄?那之后我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨?我們需要多少雞蛋?我們應(yīng)該怎么處理這些西紅柿?在鍋里煮西紅柿，直到它們變軟。表請(qǐng)求你能教我如何做一道受歡迎的中國(guó)菜嗎?你能為我拿些牛奶嗎?感嘆句What+(a/an)+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）！多么美妙的氣味??！真是一團(tuán)糟！我們真幸運(yùn)！What+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）！你真聰明！多么簡(jiǎn)單！生活多么美好！它們嘗起來(lái)多么美味！長(zhǎng)難句這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種很好的方式，能讓我將這份愛(ài)傳遞給他人。每次我坐在餐桌旁，完成為家人做飯的任務(wù)后，我們都會(huì)留下美好的回憶。每次我聞到肉桂的香氣，就會(huì)想起我祖母做的南瓜派。當(dāng)她在美國(guó)還是大學(xué)生的時(shí)候，她住在一個(gè)寄宿家庭里。我仍然記得那些肉桂的香氣彌漫在房間里，散發(fā)著甜蜜的氣息的日子。她總是選擇在天氣變冷的秋天做這個(gè)。她那溫馨舒適的廚房是人們?cè)诖巳∨⒏惺芗竟?jié)更替變化的絕佳場(chǎng)所。

參考答案單元語(yǔ)法1）單句語(yǔ)法填空（What/How）1.What 2.How 3.How 4.What 5.How 6.What 7.How 8.How 9.What 10.How2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Howbeautifulthispaintingis!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatcoldweatheritistoday!Howlo